Overall intelligent equipment of electric cow farm and power storage and supply system thereof

Abstract

The utility model provides an integral intelligent device of a dairy cow electric farm and a power storage and supply system thereof, and relates to the field of breeding, the integral intelligent device comprises a breeding shed, and also comprises a solar panel matrix fixedly installed at the top of the breeding shed; the material conveying guide rail is fixedly mounted on the bracket; the material conveying trolley is arranged on the material conveying guide rail and can move along the material conveying guide rail; the discharging guide pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material conveying trolley and communicates with the material conveying trolley. According to the utility model, the solar panel matrix can generate electricity under the illumination condition, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery for power supply, so that all power of the pasture uses green electricity, and the energy consumption is reduced. Meanwhile, when forage grass needs to be supplied to the breeding area, the conveying trolley is driven by electric power to move, and when the conveying trolley moves, the rail wheels can rotate synchronously, so that the pushing rod is driven to push the forage grass, and it is guaranteed that the forage grass is scattered and mixed. Key links such as feeding, environmental control, milking and disease early warning are controlled by the intelligent pasture power storage and supply system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of breeding, and in particular to overall intelligent equipment for a dairy cow electric breeding farm and a power storage and supply system thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the vigorous development of new energy industry technology and industrial chain, through the complementary supply of electricity by pastoral and solar power, and the conversion of oil-based vehicles such as feeding and manure cleaning to electricity, it has become a reality for the entire ranch to use green electricity as energy. This model will comprehensively reduce energy costs. However, although photoelectric conversion can be achieved in actual use, there is still a lack of intelligent conveying equipment for automated feeding. For this reason, we have made improvements and proposed an overall intelligent equipment and storage and power supply system for dairy cow electric farms. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an overall intelligent device for a dairy cow electric breeding farm and a storage and power supply system thereof, which can realize photoelectric conversion and automatic feeding at the same time.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides an overall intelligent equipment for an electric dairy farm, including a breeding shed, a ventilation rack is provided on the top of the breeding shed, and a wind flow gap is provided between the ventilation rack and the breeding shed. The interior of the breeding shed is divided into two breeding areas on the left and right, and a rainwater drainage pipe is provided at the junction of the tops of the two breeding areas 12. A base is provided between the two breeding areas 12, and a plurality of electric push rods are staggered on both sides of the base. The output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, and further includes:

[0005] The solar panel matrix is ​​fixedly installed on the top of the breeding shed;

[0006] The conveyor rail is fixedly installed on the top of the base;

[0007] The feeding trolley is arranged on the feeding guide rail and can move along the length direction of the feeding guide rail;

[0008] The material discharge conduit is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material conveying trolley and is connected to the material conveying trolley;

[0009] The stirring mechanism is arranged in the middle of the feeding trolley and is used to stir and mix the materials in the feeding trolley and push them forward;

[0010] The opening and closing mechanism is installed on the discharge conduit and is used to open and close the discharge conduit.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the front end of the feed trolley has a hook for connecting to a driving vehicle. The feed trolley also includes a feed hopper, which is mounted on the top of the feed trolley. The feed trolley has two sets of track wheels, which are embedded in the feed track.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a chute is provided on the top of the discharge conduit, and the discharge end of the discharge conduit is arranged at an angle.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the opening and closing mechanism includes a gate slidably installed on the inner side wall of the slide groove, a discharge port is opened in the middle of the gate, a triangular cutting knife is provided on the top of the discharge port, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, a ball bearing is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding rod, a retaining frame is mounted on the outer wall of the sliding rod, the retaining frame is fixedly connected to the discharge conduit, and a spring is provided between the retaining frame and the sliding rod.

[0014] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, both sides of the base are fixedly connected with a resistance frame, and the top of the resistance frame is provided with an inclined top plate. When the sliding rod contacts the inclined top plate, it slides upward to push the gate to open the discharge conduit.

[0015] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes a stirring shaft rotatably connected to the middle of the feed trolley through a bearing, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft, and a driving mechanism is provided at one end of the stirring shaft that passes through the feed trolley.

[0016] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model, the driving mechanism includes a bevel gear 1 fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft, the outer wall of the bevel gear 1 is engaged with a bevel gear 2, the middle part of the bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to a support shaft 1, the bottom of the support shaft 1 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 3, the outer wall of the bevel gear 3 is engaged with a bevel gear 4, the middle part of the bevel gear 4 is fixedly connected to the support shaft 2, one end of the support shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 5, the outer wall of the bevel gear 5 is engaged with a bevel gear 6, and the bevel gear 6 is fixedly connected to the track wheel in the feed trolley.

[0017] A storage and power supply system for integrated intelligent equipment in an electric dairy farm includes a controller, a battery pack, a DC / AC inverter, a DC load, and an AC load. The solar panel matrix is ​​electrically connected to the controller, the battery pack is electrically connected to the controller, the input end of the DC / AC inverter is electrically connected to the controller, and the output end of the DC / AC inverter is electrically connected to the DC load and the AC load.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] In the solution of the present utility model:

[0020] Through the arrangement of breeding shed, solar panel matrix, feeding guide rail, feeding trolley, feeding conduit, stirring mechanism and opening and closing mechanism, the solar panel matrix can generate electricity under light conditions and store the electricity in the battery for power supply, thereby reducing energy consumption. At the same time, when it is necessary to supply nutrients to the breeding area, the feeding trolley can be dragged by the driving vehicle to move. The track wheel of the feeding trolley will rotate synchronously when it moves, so that bevel gear six engages with bevel gear five, bevel gear five drives bevel gear four to rotate through support shaft two, bevel gear four engages with bevel gear three, bevel gear three drives bevel gear two through support shaft one, bevel gear two engages with bevel gear one to drive the stirring shaft to move, thereby driving the stirring rod to stir the nutrients to ensure that the nutrients are evenly mixed. After reaching the feeding area, the inclined top plate on the contact frame contacts the slide rod, lifting the gate, thereby opening the discharge port and completing automatic feeding. After leaving the inclined top plate, the spring pushes the slide rod to automatically reset and close the gate for transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall intelligent equipment of the electric dairy farm provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a second perspective structural diagram of the overall intelligent equipment for an electric dairy cattle breeding farm provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an overall intelligent equipment for an electric dairy cattle breeding farm provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding trolley in the overall intelligent equipment of an electric dairy farm provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a stirring mechanism in an overall intelligent device for an electric dairy farm provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of an opening and closing mechanism in an overall intelligent device for an electric dairy farm provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a diagram of the storage and power supply system of the overall intelligent equipment of the electric dairy farm provided by the utility model.

[0028] Indicated in the figure:

[0029] 1. Breeding shed; 11. Ventilation rack; 12. Breeding area; 13. Base; 14. Electric push rod; 15. Push plate;

[0030] 2. Solar panel matrix;

[0031] 3. Feeding guide rail;

[0032] 4. Feed trolley; 41. Feed hopper; 42. Track wheel;

[0033] 5. Feeding guide tube; 51. Chute;

[0034] 6. Stirring mechanism; 61. Stirring shaft; 62. Stirring rod;

[0035] 7. Opening and closing mechanism; 71. Gate; 72. Discharge port; 73. Triangular cutting blade; 74. Sliding rod; 75. Ball bearing; 76. Cage; 77. Spring; 78. Strike frame; 79. Inclined top plate;

[0036] 8. Drive mechanism; 81. Bevel gear 1; 82. Bevel gear 2; 83. Support shaft 1; 84. Bevel gear 3; 85. Bevel gear 4; 86. Support shaft 2; 87. Bevel gear 5; 88. Bevel gear 6;

[0037] 91. Controller; 92. Battery pack; 93. DC-AC inverter; 94. DC load; 95. AC load. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0039] See also Figures 1 to 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: an overall intelligent device for an electric dairy farm and its storage and power supply system, including a breeding shed 1, a ventilation rack 11 is provided on the top of the breeding shed 1, and a wind flow gap is provided between the ventilation rack 11 and the breeding shed 1, and the ventilation rack 11 can be ventilated to facilitate the odor of the breeding shed 1. The interior of the breeding shed 1 is divided into two breeding areas 12 on the left and right. A rainwater drainage pipe is provided at the junction of the tops of the two breeding areas 12, and a base is provided between the two breeding areas 12. Both sides of the breeding shed 1 are also provided with shielding plates, which can serve the purpose of rain protection. A plurality of electric push rods 14 are staggered on both sides of the base 13, and the output end of the electric push rod 14 is fixedly connected to a push plate 15. The electric push rod 14 is extended to drive the push plate 15 to move, and the push plate 15 can push feed to the breeding area 12, and also includes:

[0040] A solar panel matrix 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the breeding shed 1. The solar panel matrix is ​​formed by arranging a plurality of solar panels, and the connected solar panels are electrically connected by wires;

[0041] The feed guide rail 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 13;

[0042] The feeding trolley 4 is arranged on the feeding guide rail 3 and can move along the length direction of the feeding guide rail 3;

[0043] The material discharge conduit 5 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material delivery trolley 4 and is in communication with the material delivery trolley 4;

[0044] The stirring mechanism 6 is provided in the middle of the feeding trolley 4 and is used to stir and mix the materials in the feeding trolley 4 and push them forward;

[0045] The opening and closing mechanism 7 is installed on the discharge conduit 5 and is used for opening and closing the discharge conduit 5 .

[0046] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the front end of the feed trolley 4 has a hook for connecting to the drive vehicle, and the feed trolley 4 also includes a feed hopper 41, and the feed hopper 41 is mounted on the top of the feed trolley 4. The feed trolley 4 has two sets of track wheels 42, and the track wheels 42 are embedded and mounted on the feed track 3. The track wheels 42 are embedded and mounted on the feed track 3 to improve the stability of the feed trolley 4, and at the same time, the feed trolley 4 can move along the length direction of the feed track 3.

[0047] A chute 51 is provided at the top of the discharge conduit 5 , and the discharge end of the discharge conduit 5 is arranged at an angle. The inclined discharge conduit 5 can facilitate unloading, and the nutrients can slide and unload in the discharge conduit 5 .

[0048] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, the opening and closing mechanism 7 further includes a gate 71 slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide groove 51, a discharge port 72 is opened in the middle of the gate 71, and a triangular cutting knife 73 is provided on the top of the discharge port 72. The top of the gate 71 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 74, and the bottom of the slide rod 74 is rotatably connected to a ball bearing 75. The outer wall of the slide rod 74 is provided with a retaining frame 76, and the retaining frame 76 is fixedly connected to the discharge conduit 5. A spring 77 is provided between the retaining frame 76 and the slide rod 74. The spring 77 has elastic potential energy after compression, thereby pushing the slide rod 74 to automatically reset. When the slide rod 74 moves upward, it can push the gate 71 to slide upward in the slide groove 51, thereby opening the discharge port 72, and the nutrients are directly discharged through the discharge port. When closed, the triangular cutting knife 73 can cut the nutrients to facilitate closing.

[0049] The two sides of the base 13 are also fixedly connected to a resistance frame 78, and the top of the resistance frame 78 is provided with an inclined top plate 79. When the slide rod 74 contacts the inclined top plate 79, it slides upward to push the gate 71 to open the discharge conduit 5. The bottom of the slide rod 74 is provided with a ball 75, and the ball 75 can rotate relative to the slide rod 74. When the slide rod 74 contacts the inclined top plate 79, the sliding of the ball 75 can reduce friction, thereby improving the service life of the slide rod 74.

[0050] As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, the stirring mechanism 6 further includes a stirring shaft 61 rotatably connected to the middle of the feed trolley 4 through a bearing, and a plurality of stirring rods 62 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 61. A driving mechanism 8 is provided at one end of the stirring shaft 61 that passes through the feed trolley 4. When the stirring shaft 61 rotates, the stirring rod 62 can be driven to stir the nutrients to ensure effective mixing of the nutrients.

[0051] The driving mechanism 8 includes a bevel gear 1 81 fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft 61, the outer wall of the bevel gear 1 81 is meshed with a bevel gear 2 82, the middle part of the bevel gear 2 82 is fixedly connected to a support shaft 1 83, the bottom of the support shaft 1 83 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 3 84, the outer wall of the bevel gear 3 84 is meshed with a bevel gear 4 85, the middle part of the bevel gear 4 85 is fixedly connected to a support shaft 2 86, one end of the support shaft 2 86 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 5 87, the outer wall of the bevel gear 5 87 is meshed with a bevel gear 6 88, and the bevel gears 89 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bevel gear 6 89. Wheel six 88 is fixedly connected to the track wheel 42 in the feed trolley 4. When the feed trolley 4 moves, it can drive the track wheel 42 to rotate synchronously, thereby engaging the bevel gear five 87 through the bevel gear six 88, and the bevel gear five 87 drives the bevel gear four 85 to rotate through the support shaft two 86. The bevel gear four 85 engages the bevel gear three 84, and the bevel gear three 84 drives the bevel gear two 82 through the support shaft one 83. The bevel gear two 82 engages the bevel gear one 81 to drive the stirring shaft 61 to move, thereby driving the stirring rod 62 to stir the nutrients.

[0052] A storage and power supply system for integrated intelligent equipment in a dairy electric farm includes a controller 91, a battery pack 92, a DC-AC inverter 93, a DC load 94, and an AC load 95. The solar panel matrix 2 is electrically connected to the controller 91, the battery pack 92 is electrically connected to the controller 91, the input end of the DC-AC inverter 93 is electrically connected to the controller 91, and the output end of the DC-AC inverter 93 is electrically connected to the DC load 94 and the AC load 95.

[0053] Specifically, the overall intelligent equipment of the electric dairy farm and its storage and power supply system are in operation / use: the solar panel matrix 2 can generate electricity under light conditions and store the electricity in the battery pack 92 for power supply, thereby reducing energy consumption. At the same time, when it is necessary to supply nutrients to the breeding area, the feed trolley 4 can be dragged by the driving vehicle to move. When the feed trolley 4 moves, it can drive the track wheel 42 to rotate synchronously, thereby engaging the bevel gear 5 87 through the bevel gear 6 88, and the bevel gear 5 87 drives the bevel gear 4 85 to rotate through the support shaft 2 86, and the bevel gear 4 85 engages the bevel gear Three 84, bevel gear three 84 drives bevel gear two 82 through support shaft one 83, bevel gear two 82 engages bevel gear one 81 to drive the stirring shaft 61 to move, thereby driving the stirring rod 62 to stir the nutrients to ensure that the nutrients are evenly mixed. After reaching the feeding area, the inclined top plate 79 on the friction frame 78 resists the slide rod 74, lifting the gate, thereby opening the discharge port and completing automatic feeding. After leaving the inclined top plate 79, the spring 77 pushes the slide rod 74 to automatically reset and close the gate 71 for transportation. When closed, the triangular cutting knife 73 can cut the nutrients to facilitate closing the gate 71.

[0054] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An overall intelligent equipment for electric dairy cattle breeding farm, characterized in that: The invention comprises a breeding shed (1), wherein a ventilation rack (11) is provided on the top of the breeding shed (1), and a wind flow gap is provided between the ventilation rack (11) and the breeding shed (1). The interior of the breeding shed (1) is divided into two breeding areas (12) on the left and right. A rainwater drainage pipe is provided at the junction of the tops of the two breeding areas (12). A base (13) is provided between the two breeding areas (12). A plurality of electric push rods (14) are staggeredly arranged on both sides of the base (13). The output end of the electric push rod (14) is fixedly connected to a push plate (15). The invention also comprises: A solar panel matrix (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the breeding shed (1); A feed guide rail (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (13); A feeding trolley (4) is arranged on the feeding guide rail (3) and can move along the length direction of the feeding guide rail (3); A material discharge conduit (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material delivery trolley (4) and is in communication with the material delivery trolley (4); A stirring mechanism (6) is provided in the middle of the feeding trolley (4) and is used to stir and mix the materials in the feeding trolley (4) and push them forward; An opening and closing mechanism (7) is installed on the discharge conduit (5) for opening and closing the discharge conduit (5), the opening and closing mechanism (7) comprising a gate (71) slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide groove (51), a discharge port (72) being provided in the middle of the gate (71), a triangular cutting knife (73) being provided at the top of the discharge port (72), a sliding rod (74) being fixedly connected to the top of the gate (71), a ball bearing (75) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (74), a retaining frame (76) being sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (74), the retaining frame (76) being fixedly connected to the discharge conduit (5), and a spring (77) being provided between the retaining frame (76) and the sliding rod (74).

2. The overall intelligent equipment for electric dairy farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the feeding trolley (4) has a hook for connecting to a driving vehicle. The feeding trolley (4) also includes a feeding hopper (41). The feeding hopper (41) is mounted on the top of the feeding trolley (4). The feeding trolley (4) has two sets of track wheels (42). The track wheels (42) are embedded in the feeding guide rail (3).

3. The overall intelligent equipment for electric dairy cattle breeding farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chute (51) is provided on the top of the discharge conduit (5), and the discharge end of the discharge conduit (5) is arranged at an angle.

4. The overall intelligent equipment for electric dairy farms according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the base (13) are also fixedly connected with a resistance frame (78), and the top of the resistance frame (78) is provided with an inclined top plate (79). When the sliding rod (74) contacts the inclined top plate (79), it slides upward to push the gate (71) to open the discharge conduit (5).

5. The overall intelligent equipment for electric dairy cattle breeding farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (6) includes a stirring shaft (61) rotatably connected to the middle of the feeding trolley (4) through a bearing, a plurality of stirring rods (62) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft (61), and a driving mechanism (8) is provided at one end of the stirring shaft (61) that passes through the feeding trolley (4).

6. The overall intelligent equipment for electric dairy cattle breeding farm according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (8) includes a bevel gear 1 (81) fixedly connected to one end of the stirring shaft (61), the outer wall of the bevel gear 1 (81) is meshed with a bevel gear 2 (82), the middle part of the bevel gear 2 (82) is fixedly connected to a support shaft 1 (83), the bottom of the support shaft 1 (83) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 3 (84), the outer wall of the bevel gear 3 (84) is meshed with a bevel gear 4 (85), the middle part of the bevel gear 4 (85) is fixedly connected to a support shaft 2 (86), one end of the support shaft 2 (86) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 5 (87), the outer wall of the bevel gear 5 (87) is meshed with a bevel gear 6 (88), and the bevel gear 6 (88) is fixedly connected to the track wheel (42) in the feeding trolley (4).

7. A storage and power supply system for the integrated intelligent equipment of a dairy cattle electric breeding farm according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The solar panel matrix (2) is electrically connected to the controller (91), the battery pack (92) is electrically connected to the controller (91), the input end of the DC-AC inverter (93) is electrically connected to the controller (91), and the output end of the DC-AC inverter (93) is electrically connected to the DC load (94) and the AC load (95).

Images