Simple glass pre-crushing device

By designing a simple glass pre-crushing device and utilizing the impact of the inclined guide plate and the crushing head, the problem of waste glass manufacturers' lack of crushing devices is solved, large pieces of glass can be pre-crushed, and the crushing pressure of glass manufacturers and the risk of jamming of the recycling line are reduced.

CN223367127UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-23HENAN HUAXING GLASS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422526780.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-09-23
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Waste glass manufacturers lack cullet crushing equipment, which results in large pieces of glass being unable to be pre-crushed, causing the recycling line crusher to get stuck, making cullet recycling inconvenient.

Method used

A simple glass pre-crushing device is designed, which uses an inclined crushing guide plate and a crushing head to pre-crush large pieces of glass through impact, and realizes effective collection and dredging of glass through a filter trough and dredging plate structure.

Benefits of technology

It enables large pieces of glass to be pre-crushed at waste glass manufacturers, reducing the crushing pressure on glass manufacturers, avoiding production line jams, and improving recycling efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a simple glass pre-crushing device, which relates to the field of glass recovery, and has the technical key points that the simple glass pre-crushing device comprises a collecting box, a collecting cavity is formed in the collecting box, a crushing seat is arranged at the top of the collecting box, a crushing cavity is formed in the crushing seat, and a crushing cavity is formed in the crushing seat. A crushing opening communicated with the crushing cavity is formed in the top of the crushing cavity, a crushing frame is arranged in the crushing cavity, the crushing frame and the crushing cavity are separated to form a crushing outlet, the crushing outlet is communicated with the collecting cavity, and a plurality of mounting seats are arranged at the top of the crushing frame; and a crushing head is arranged on one side of the mounting seat, so that the technical problems that when large glass is crushed by a glass manufacturer, a recycling line crusher is blocked and the crushed glass is inconvenient to recycle due to the fact that the large glass is not subjected to a pre-crushing treatment link in the waste glass manufacturer are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of glass recycling, in particular to a simple glass pre-crushing device. Background Art

[0002] The glass industry often needs to find manufacturers that produce waste glass and purchase and recycle some of the waste glass. The purchased glass is usually mixed with large pieces of glass, but the manufacturers of waste glass often do not have glass crushing equipment due to cost requirements. As a result, these large pieces of material can only be directly loaded into the collection box of the glass manufacturer and then transported to the recycling line of the glass manufacturer for crushing. However, since the large pieces of glass are not pre-crushed at the waste glass manufacturer, the crusher of the recycling line is stuck when the large pieces of glass are broken, causing inconvenience in the recycling of broken glass. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a simple glass pre-crushing device, which aims to solve the technical problem that large pieces of glass are not pre-crushed at the waste glass manufacturer, resulting in the recycling line crusher being stuck when the glass manufacturer crushes the large pieces of glass, causing inconvenience in the recycling of broken glass.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:

[0005] A simple glass pre-breaking device comprises a collecting box, a collecting cavity is provided inside the collecting box, a crushing seat is provided on the top of the collecting box, a crushing cavity is provided inside the crushing seat, a crushing opening connected to the crushing cavity is provided on the top of the crushing cavity, a crushing frame is provided inside the crushing cavity, the crushing frame is separated from the crushing cavity to form a crushing outlet, the crushing outlet is connected to the collecting cavity, a plurality of mounting seats are provided on the top of the crushing frame, a crushing head is provided on one side of the mounting seat, a first crushing guide plate is provided obliquely inside the crushing cavity, a sliding section is provided at one end of the first crushing guide plate, the sliding section is the highest point of the inclination, the sliding section is close to the crushing opening, a crushing section is provided at the other end of the first crushing guide plate, the crushing section is the lowest point of the inclination, and the crushing section is close to the crushing head.

[0006] When large pieces of broken glass enter the broken cavity from the broken opening, they slide along the sliding section of the first broken guide plate. Since the first broken guide plate is arranged at an angle, the large pieces of broken glass generate power during the sliding process. When the large pieces of broken glass slide to the broken section, the large pieces of broken glass with kinetic energy collide with the broken head, causing the large pieces of broken glass to be broken. Finally, the broken broken glass is gathered into the collecting cavity of the collecting box through the broken outlet for collection, so that the large pieces of glass are broken in advance at the waste glass manufacturer, thereby reducing the crushing pressure of the glass manufacturer.

[0007] Furthermore, in the present application, adjacent mounting seats are spaced apart to form a flow gap, the flow gap is connected to the crushing outlet, and the crushing section faces the flow gap.

[0008] When the large piece of glass is broken by the breaking head, the broken glass enters the breaking outlet through the flow gap, thereby facilitating the broken glass to enter the collection cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, in the present application, a filter tank is provided inside the crushing frame, the filter tank is located between the mounting seat and the crushing section, and the filter tank is connected to the collection cavity.

[0010] When the broken glass slides to the crushing section, some small pieces of broken glass can enter the collecting cavity from the filter tank in advance, thereby reducing the amount of crushing in the crushing head.

[0011] Furthermore, in the present application, a second crushing guide plate is obliquely provided inside the crushing opening, and the second crushing guide plate is inclined toward the first crushing guide plate.

[0012] Furthermore, in the present application, a movable cavity is opened on one side of the crushing seat, the movable cavity is connected to the crushing outlet, a dredging plate is slidably connected in the movable cavity, and a plurality of dredging heads are provided on one side of the dredging plate, and the plurality of dredging heads are respectively facing the plurality of circulation intervals.

[0013] Furthermore, in the present application, the shape of the dredging head is a pyramid, and the sharp corner of the dredging head faces the flow gap.

[0014] Furthermore, in the present application, the crushing head is in the shape of a pyramid, and the sharp corner of the crushing head faces the crushing section.

[0015] Furthermore, in the present application, a fixing plate is provided on one side of the crushing seat, and the fixing plate is located above the dredging plate. A fixing section is provided at one end of the dredging plate, and the fixing section protrudes out of the movable cavity. A first fixing hole is provided in the fixing section, and a second fixing hole is provided in the fixing plate. A fixing pin is passed through the second fixing hole, and the fixing pin is plugged into the first fixing hole.

[0016] Furthermore, in the present application, a movable groove is provided inside the fixed section.

[0017] Furthermore, in the present application, a transport slot is provided inside the collection box, and the transport slot is used for inserting a fork of a forklift.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] When large pieces of broken glass enter the broken cavity from the broken opening, they slide along the sliding section of the first broken guide plate. Since the first broken guide plate is arranged at an angle, the large pieces of broken glass generate power during the sliding process. When the large pieces of broken glass slide to the broken section, the large pieces of broken glass with kinetic energy collide with the broken head, causing the large pieces of broken glass to be broken. Finally, the broken broken glass is gathered into the collecting cavity of the collecting box through the broken outlet for collection, so that the large pieces of glass are broken in advance at the waste glass manufacturer, thereby reducing the crushing pressure of the glass manufacturer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dredging plate of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing head of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first crushing guide plate of the utility model.

[0024] Wherein, the reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Collection box; 2. Collection cavity; 3. Crushing seat; 4. Crushing cavity; 5. Crushing opening; 6. First crushing guide plate; 7. Second crushing guide plate; 8. Crushing frame; 9. Crushing outlet; 10. Filter tank; 11. Mounting seat; 12. Crushing head; 13. Sliding section; 14. Crushing section; 15. Circulation interval; 16. Dredging head; 17. Dredging plate; 18. First fixing hole; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Second fixing hole; 21. Fixing pin; 22. Transport slot; 23. Movable cavity; 24. Fixing section; 25. Movable pull groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like, indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections, or mutual communication; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-4In some specific embodiments, a simple glass pre-crushing device includes a collecting box 1, a collecting cavity 2 is defined inside the collecting box 1, a crushing seat 3 is provided on the top of the collecting box 1, a crushing cavity 4 is defined inside the crushing seat 3, a crushing opening 5 connected to the crushing cavity 4 is defined on the top of the crushing cavity 4, a crushing frame 8 is provided inside the crushing cavity 4, the crushing frame 8 is separated from the crushing cavity 4 to form a crushing outlet 9, and the crushing outlet 9 is connected to the collecting cavity 2, a plurality of mounting seats 11 are provided on the top of the crushing frame 8, a crushing head 12 is provided on one side of the mounting seat 11, a first crushing guide plate 6 is provided obliquely inside the crushing cavity 4, a sliding section 13 is provided at one end of the first crushing guide plate 6, the sliding section 13 is the highest point of the inclination, and the sliding section 13 is close to the crushing opening 5, a crushing section 14 is provided at the other end of the first crushing guide plate 6, the crushing section 14 is the lowest point of the inclination, and the crushing section 14 is close to the crushing head 12.

[0030] Through the above technical solution, when large pieces of broken glass enter the breaking cavity 4 from the breaking opening 5, the large pieces of broken glass slide along the sliding section 13 of the first breaking guide plate 6. Since the first breaking guide plate 6 is arranged at an angle, the large pieces of broken glass generate power during the sliding process. When the large pieces of broken glass slide to the breaking section 14, the large pieces of broken glass with kinetic energy collide with the breaking head 12, causing the large pieces of broken glass to be broken. Finally, the broken broken glass is gathered into the collecting cavity 2 of the collecting box 1 through the breaking outlet 9 for collection, so that the large pieces of broken glass are pre-broken at the waste glass manufacturer, thereby reducing the crushing pressure of the glass manufacturer.

[0031] It should be noted that the simple glass pre-crushing device has a low production cost and does not require electric drive. It is suitable for temporary crushing of recycled large pieces of broken glass, thereby reducing the crushing pressure of glass manufacturers and avoiding large pieces of glass occupying more collection cavity 2.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 In some specific embodiments, adjacent mounting seats 11 are spaced apart to form a flow gap 15 , the flow gap 15 is connected to the crushing outlet 9 , and the crushing section 14 faces the flow gap 15 .

[0033] With the above technical solution, when a large piece of glass is broken by the breaking head 12 , the broken glass enters the breaking outlet 9 through the flow gap 15 , thereby facilitating the broken glass to enter the collecting cavity 2 .

[0034] Reference Figures 1-4 In some specific embodiments, a filter tank 10 is provided inside the crushing frame 8 . The filter tank 10 is located between the mounting seat 11 and the crushing section 14 . The filter tank 10 is connected to the collection cavity 2 .

[0035] Through the above technical solution, when the cullet slides to the crushing section 14 , some small pieces of cullet can enter the collecting cavity 2 from the filter tank 10 in advance, thereby reducing the crushing amount of the crushing head 12 .

[0036] Reference Figure 4 In some specific embodiments, a second crushing guide plate 7 is obliquely provided inside the crushing opening 5 , and the second crushing guide plate 7 is inclined toward the first crushing guide plate 6 .

[0037] Through the above technical solution, when the broken glass is introduced from the crushing opening 5, the broken glass slides along the second crushing guide plate 7. Since the second crushing guide plate 7 is inclined toward the first crushing guide plate 6, the broken glass is guided to the first crushing guide plate 6, thereby facilitating the broken glass to generate sliding power in the sliding section 13 of the first crushing guide plate 6, so as to collide with the crushing head 12.

[0038] Reference Figures 1-4 In some specific embodiments, a movable cavity 23 is opened on one side of the crushing seat 3, and the movable cavity 23 is connected to the crushing outlet 9. A dredging plate 17 is slidably connected in the movable cavity 23, and a plurality of dredging heads 16 are provided on one side of the dredging plate 17. The plurality of dredging heads 16 are respectively facing a plurality of flow intervals 15.

[0039] Through the above technical solution, when broken glass is blocked in the circulation gap 15, the clearing plate 17 is inserted, and the clearing plate 17 drives multiple clearing heads 16 to collide with multiple circulation gaps 15, thereby facilitating the clearing of broken glass in the circulation gap 15.

[0040] Reference Figures 1-4 In some specific embodiments, the shape of the unblocking head 16 is a pyramid, with the sharp corner of the unblocking head 16 facing the flow space 15.

[0041] Reference Figures 1-4 In some specific embodiments, the crushing head 12 is in the shape of a pyramid, with the sharp corner of the crushing head 12 facing the crushing section 14 .

[0042] Reference Figures 1-4 In some specific embodiments, a fixing plate 19 is provided on one side of the crushing seat 3, and the fixing plate 19 is located above the dredging plate 17. A fixing section 24 is provided at one end of the dredging plate 17, and the fixing section 24 protrudes out of the movable cavity 23. A first fixing hole 18 is opened in the fixing section 24, and a second fixing hole 20 is opened in the fixing plate 19. A fixing pin 21 is passed through the second fixing hole 20, and the fixing pin 21 is plugged into the first fixing hole 18.

[0043] Through the above technical solution, when the clearing plate 17 is not needed, the first fixing hole 18 of the fixing section 24 corresponds to the second fixing hole 20 of the fixing plate 19, and the fixing pin 21 passes through the first fixing hole 18 and the second fixing hole 20 respectively, thereby facilitating the fixing of the position of the clearing plate 17.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 In some specific embodiments, a movable groove 25 is opened inside the fixed section 24.

[0045] Through the above technical solution, when the dredging plate 17 needs to be moved, the operator can pull the dredging plate 17 through the movable pulling groove 25, so that the dredging plate 17 can drive the dredging head 16 to dredge.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 In some specific embodiments, a transport slot 22 is provided inside the collection box 1 , and the transport slot 22 is used for inserting a fork of a forklift.

[0047] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. A simple glass pre-breaking device, comprising a collecting box, wherein a collecting cavity is provided inside the collecting box, characterized in that: A crushing seat is provided on the top of the collecting box, a crushing cavity is provided inside the crushing seat, a crushing opening connected to the crushing cavity is provided on the top of the crushing cavity, a crushing frame is provided inside the crushing cavity, the crushing frame and the crushing cavity are separated to form a crushing outlet, and the crushing outlet is connected to the collecting cavity, a plurality of mounting seats are provided on the top of the crushing frame, a crushing head is provided on one side of the mounting seat, a first crushing guide plate is provided obliquely inside the crushing cavity, a sliding section is provided at one end of the first crushing guide plate, the sliding section is the highest point of the inclination, and the sliding section is close to the crushing opening, a crushing section is provided at the other end of the first crushing guide plate, the crushing section is the lowest point of the inclination, and the crushing section is close to the crushing head.

2. A simple glass pre-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjacent mounting seats are spaced apart to form a flow gap, the flow gap is connected to the crushing outlet, and the crushing section faces the flow gap.

3. A simple glass pre-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter tank is provided inside the crushing frame, the filter tank is located between the mounting seat and the crushing section, and the filter tank is connected to the collecting cavity.

4. A simple glass pre-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second crushing guide plate is obliquely provided inside the crushing opening, and the second crushing guide plate is inclined toward the first crushing guide plate.

5. A simple glass pre-breaking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable cavity is provided on one side of the crushing seat, the movable cavity is connected to the crushing outlet, a dredging plate is slidably connected in the movable cavity, and a plurality of dredging heads are provided on one side of the dredging plate, and the plurality of dredging heads are respectively directed towards the plurality of flow intervals.

6. A simple glass pre-breaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dredging head is in the shape of a pyramid, with the sharp corner of the dredging head facing the flow gap.

7. A simple glass pre-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing head is in the shape of a pyramid, with the sharp corner of the crushing head facing the crushing section.

8. A simple glass pre-breaking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing plate is provided on one side of the crushing seat, and the fixing plate is located above the dredging plate. A fixing section is provided at one end of the dredging plate, and the fixing section protrudes out of the movable cavity. A first fixing hole is provided in the fixing section, and a second fixing hole is provided in the fixing plate. A fixing pin is passed through the second fixing hole, and the fixing pin is plugged into the first fixing hole.

9. A simple glass pre-breaking device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A movable groove is provided inside the fixing section.

10. A simple glass pre-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transport slot is provided inside the collection box, and the transport slot is used for inserting a fork of a forklift.