Vertical eddy current sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting machines, and discloses a vertical eddy current sorting machine which comprises a sorting machine shell, a heavy material sorting box is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the sorting machine shell in a clamped mode, a sorting mechanism is arranged on the sorting machine shell, and light and heavy materials of different materials are quickly sorted through the sorting mechanism. The sorting mechanism is provided with an adjusting mechanism, the sorting mechanism is separated, assembled and maintained by arranging the adjusting mechanism, the sorting mechanism comprises a deflection wheel, the deflection wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the sorting machine shell through a coupler, and the inner wall of the side face of the sorting machine shell is slidably connected with a slope frame. According to the utility model, the inclined wheel, the inclined plane frame and other structures are arranged, so that the problems that effective separation is difficult to realize and the separation efficiency is low under the condition that the diameters of materials are almost the same, and the separation is not thorough and effective separation cannot be realized due to the fact that a small amount of other materials are mixed into the same materials are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of separators, in particular to a vertical eddy current separator. Background Art

[0002] Sorting is a crucial unit operation in solid waste treatment, intended to separate recyclable materials from solid waste or those that are unsuitable for subsequent treatment and disposal. Sorting involves both manual and mechanical separation. Mechanical separation is based on physical properties such as particle size, density, magnetism, conductivity, friction, elasticity, surface wettability, and color. Mechanical separation can be categorized as screening, gravity separation, magnetic separation, electric separation, friction and bounce separation, flotation, photoelectric separation, and eddy current separation.

[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number: CN211755950U discloses a vertical eddy current separator, which is characterized in that it includes a shell, a base, an eddy current multi-pole magnetic roller, a conical material distributor, a lower hopper and a separation hopper. The vertical shell is arranged on the base, and the opening on the top of the shell is a feed port. The eddy current multi-pole magnetic roller is vertically and centrally arranged in the shell, and the bottom shaft end of the eddy current multi-pole magnetic roller is connected to the motor via a pulley and a belt.

[0004] The above device has the following defects: it is difficult to achieve effective separation when the diameters of the materials are almost the same, the separation efficiency is slow, and when a small amount of other materials are mixed in the same material, effective separation cannot be achieved. Therefore, a vertical eddy current separator is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a vertical eddy current separator, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the same material is mixed with a small amount of other materials, resulting in unclean separation and inability to achieve effective separation.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a vertical eddy current separator, comprising a separator housing, a heavy material box is clamped on the bottom outer wall of the separator housing, a separator housing is provided with a separator mechanism, and light and heavy materials of different materials are quickly separated by setting the separator mechanism, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the separator mechanism, and the separator mechanism is separated, assembled and maintained by setting the adjustment mechanism, and the separator mechanism comprises a deflection wheel, and the deflection wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the separator housing through a coupling, and the side inner wall of the separator housing is slidably connected with an inclined frame, and a filter groove is provided on the top inner wall of the filter groove, and a filter hole is provided on the top inner wall of the filter groove, and a conical column is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the separator, and a sorting port is provided on the bottom inner wall of the conical column.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the adjustment mechanism includes a mounting groove, which is opened on the top inner wall of the sorting casing, and a collection box is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the sorting casing, and a threaded groove is opened on the bottom inner wall of the conical column, and the inner ring of the threaded groove is threadedly connected to a threaded column.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the deflection wheel is slidably connected to the bottom outer wall of the inclined frame, and the filter hole is communicated with the sorting machine housing.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: there are two sorting ports in total, the two sorting ports are symmetrical to each other, and the two sorting ports are respectively opened on the bottom inner wall of the tapered column.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a light material separation box is clamped on the outer wall of the bottom of the tapered column, and the inner diameter of the light material separation box is adapted to the outer diameter of the sorting port and the tapered column.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inclined frame is slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the installation groove, and a hand support groove is opened on the outer wall of one side of the collection box.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the threaded column is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the light material distribution box.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom outer wall of the sorting machine shell is fixedly connected to the discharge base, the bottom outer wall of the discharge base is fixedly connected to the support foot, and the outer wall of one side of the heavy material box is fixedly connected to the control panel.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, by setting structures such as deflection wheels, inclined frames, and filter holes, materials of different sizes and materials of different weights can be screened simultaneously, thereby improving the problem that it is difficult to achieve effective separation when the diameters of the materials are almost the same, the separation efficiency is slow, and a small amount of other materials are mixed into the same material, resulting in unclean separation and inability to achieve effective separation.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, by setting up structures such as a collection box, a hand support groove, and a threaded groove, the logistics that fail to be filtered are collected, which is convenient for personnel to collect uniformly, and the overall accessories of the sorting mechanism can be conveniently classified and assembled without tools, thereby improving the problem of wear and jamming of internal parts of the equipment during long-term use, which is inconvenient to handle in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main view of a vertical eddy current separator proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic side view of the overall vertical eddy current separator proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a sorting mechanism of a vertical eddy current separator proposed in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of a vertical eddy current separator proposed in the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Sorting machine housing; 2. Heavy material separation box; 3. Discharge base; 4. Support feet; 5. Control panel; 6. Sorting mechanism; 61. Deflection wheel; 62. Inclined frame; 63. Filter tank; 64. Filter hole; 65. Conical column; 66. Sorting port; 67. Light material separation box; 7. Adjustment mechanism; 71. Mounting slot; 72. Collection box; 73. Hand support slot; 74. Threaded slot; 75. Threaded column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a vertical eddy current separator, including a separator housing 1, the bottom outer wall of the separator housing 1 is connected with a heavy material separation box 2, the separator housing 1 is provided with a separator mechanism 6, by setting the separator mechanism 6, light and heavy materials of different materials are quickly separated, an adjustment mechanism 7 is provided on the separator mechanism 6, and the separator mechanism 6 is separated, assembled and maintained by setting the adjustment mechanism 7, the separator mechanism 6 includes a deflection wheel 61, and the deflection wheel 61 drives the inclined plane frame 62 to shake and filter larger particles. The deflection wheel 61 is connected to the separator mechanism 61. The shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the sorting casing 1, and the side inner wall of the sorting casing 1 is slidably connected with a sloped frame 62. The top inner wall of the sloped frame 62 is provided with a filter groove 63, and the top inner wall of the filter groove 63 is provided with a filter hole 64. By setting the filter hole 64, materials of equal size are filtered to the bottom and fall into the surface of the conical column 65. The bottom outer wall of the sloped frame 62 is fixedly connected with a conical column 65, and the bottom inner wall of the conical column 65 is provided with a sorting port 66. By setting the sorting port 66, when the lighter material slides down, it falls into the sorting port 66 to separate the light and heavy materials.

[0025] Reference Figure 2-Figure 3 The deflection wheel 61 is slidably connected to the bottom outer wall of the inclined frame 62, the filter hole 64 is communicated with the sorting machine housing 1, there are two sorting ports 66, the two sorting ports 66 are symmetrical, and the two sorting ports 66 are respectively opened on the bottom inner wall of the conical column 65. The bottom outer wall of the conical column 65 is clamped with a light material box 67. By setting the light material box 67, the lighter materials are collected and processed. The inner diameter of the light material box 67 is adapted to the outer diameter of the sorting port 66 and the conical column 65. By setting the conical column 65, when the heavier materials slide down, due to the fast rolling speed of gravity, they skip the sorting port 66 and enter the heavy material box 2 for separation and processing. The bottom outer wall of the sorting machine housing 1 is fixedly connected to the discharge base 3, the bottom outer wall of the discharge base 3 is fixedly connected to the support foot 4, and the outer wall of one side of the heavy material box 2 is fixedly connected to the control panel 5.

[0026] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 The adjusting mechanism 7 includes a mounting groove 71, which is provided on the top inner wall of the sorting casing 1. A collection box 72 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the sorting casing 1. A threaded groove 74 is provided on the bottom inner wall of the tapered column 65. The inner ring of the threaded groove 74 is threadedly connected to a threaded column 75. The threaded groove 74 cooperates with the threaded column 75 to facilitate the separation of the light material box 67 from the tapered column 65. The inclined frame 62 is slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the mounting groove 71. A hand support groove 73 is provided on the outer wall of one side of the collection box 72. The collection box 72 is provided to exclude materials that cannot be filtered. The threaded column 75 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the light material box 67.

[0027] Working principle: By opening the sorting machine casing 1, the deflection wheel 61 rotates, and the rotation of the deflection wheel 61 drives the inclined plane frame 62 to shake, and the shaking of the inclined plane frame 62 shakes and screens the material. The material that meets the size passes through the filter hole 64 and enters the next process. At the same time, the material that does not meet the filter is shaken to the outside of the inclined plane frame 62 and falls into the collection box 72 for collection, which is convenient for personnel to handle later. The filtered material falls on the conical column 65. According to the different weights of the materials, the lighter materials slide slower due to their own gravity and fall into the sorting port 66, and the heavier materials slide faster due to their own gravity, and then skip the sorting port 66 and fall directly into the heavy material box 2 for separation. Under long-term use, the sorting machine casing 1 is lifted to separate it from the heavy material box 2, and then the light material box 67 is rotated to rotate the threaded column 75. The threaded column 75 rotates and separates from the threaded groove 74, so that the internal components can be separated and maintained conveniently.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical eddy current separator, comprising a separator housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the sorting housing (1) is clamped with a heavy material separation box (2), and the sorting housing (1) is provided with a sorting mechanism (6). By setting the sorting mechanism (6), light and heavy materials of different materials are quickly sorted. The sorting mechanism (6) is provided with an adjustment mechanism (7). By setting the adjustment mechanism (7), the sorting mechanism (6) is separated, assembled and maintained. The sorting mechanism (6) includes a deflection wheel (61), and the deflection wheel (61) is fixedly connected to the output end of the sorting housing (1) through a coupling. The side inner wall of the sorting housing (1) is slidably connected with a bevel frame (62), the top inner wall of the bevel frame (62) is provided with a filter groove (63), and the top inner wall of the filter groove (63) is provided with a filter hole (64). The bottom outer wall of the bevel frame (62) is fixedly connected with a conical column (65), and the bottom inner wall of the conical column (65) is provided with a sorting port (66).

2. A vertical eddy current separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (7) includes a mounting groove (71), the mounting groove (71) is provided on the top inner wall of the sorting housing (1), a collecting box (72) is slidably connected to the inner wall of one side of the sorting housing (1), a threaded groove (74) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the tapered column (65), and the inner ring of the threaded groove (74) is threadedly connected to a threaded column (75).

3. The vertical eddy current separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deflection wheel (61) is slidably connected to the bottom outer wall of the inclined frame (62), and the filter hole (64) is connected to the sorting machine housing (1).

4. A vertical eddy current separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two sorting ports (66) in total. The two sorting ports (66) are symmetrical with each other and are respectively opened on the bottom inner wall of the conical column (65).

5. The vertical eddy current separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the bottom of the tapered column (65) is clamped with a light material separation box (67), and the inner diameter of the light material separation box (67) is adapted to the outer diameter of the separation port (66) and the tapered column (65).

6. The vertical eddy current separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inclined frame (62) is slidably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the installation groove (71), and a hand support groove (73) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the collection box (72).

7. The vertical eddy current separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The threaded column (75) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the light material distribution box (67).

8. The vertical eddy current separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the sorting machine housing (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge base (3), the bottom outer wall of the discharge base (3) is fixedly connected to a support leg (4), and one side outer wall of the heavy material separation box (2) is fixedly connected to a control panel (5).

Images