Four-axis numerical control drilling internal chamfering machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a four-axis numerical control in-drill chamfering machine, and particularly relates to the technical field of chamfering machines, the four-axis numerical control in-drill chamfering machine comprises a shell, an observation window, a waste liquid box and a collecting box, the observation window and the collecting box are both arranged in front of the shell, the waste liquid box is arranged at the bottom of the shell in a sliding mode, and the collecting box is arranged in front of the shell. A chamfering mechanism used for chamfering holes in the surface of a plate is arranged in the shell, a rotating rod is driven to rotate through friction force generated when the plate is inserted into the shell, the rotating rod rotates to drive a cam to rotate, and the cam rotates to intermittently push a sliding column to move up and down; a sliding column can move to push a filter plate to swing around a pin shaft, the filter plate swings, on one hand, used cooling liquid can be completely discharged into a waste liquid box, on the other hand, filtered chippings can be shaken into a collecting box to be collected, the situation that a large number of chippings are accumulated on the surface of a plate can be effectively avoided, and the machining efficiency is improved. The machining efficiency of other holes in the surface of the plate is influenced, and the working quality is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to chamfering machines, and particularly relates to a four-axis CNC drilling and chamfering machine. Background Art

[0002] The internal chamfering machine is a mechanical device specially used for chamfering the inside of a hole. In the field of mechanical processing, chamfering is a common surface treatment method, mainly used to remove burrs on the hole wall or groove wall, improve the surface quality of parts, improve the assembly performance of parts, and enhance the aesthetics of parts. Especially for parts that need to fit tightly, chamfering can significantly reduce the resistance during fitting and improve assembly efficiency and precision.

[0003] When chamfering holes on the surface of a plate, although a four-axis CNC drill for internal chamfering can automatically complete the internal chamfering of the hole, a large amount of debris will be generated during the processing of the internal chamfer of the plate. If the debris generated by the chamfering process cannot be effectively cleaned, it will affect the processing of other holes on the surface of the plate and reduce the efficiency of the internal chamfering of the hole. Therefore, a four-axis CNC drill for internal chamfering is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a four-axis CNC drilling and chamfering machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a four-axis CNC drilling and chamfering machine, comprising a housing, an observation window, a waste liquid tank, and a collection box, wherein the observation window and the collection box are both arranged in the front of the housing, the waste liquid tank is slidably arranged at the bottom of the housing, and a chamfering mechanism for chamfering holes on the surface of a plate is arranged inside the housing;

[0006] The chamfering mechanism includes a first adjusting motor, which is fixedly connected to the housing, an output end of the first adjusting motor is fixedly connected to a screw, a surface of the screw is threadedly connected to a base, an adjusting seat is rotatably connected to the front of the base, an active motor is installed on the adjusting seat through a bracket, and a chamfering head is rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting seat;

[0007] A second adjusting motor is slidably connected to the rear of the shell, and the output end of the second adjusting motor is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat. An adjusting cylinder is provided above the adjusting seat. A liquid sprayer is also provided inside the shell, and a feeding rack is provided below the liquid sprayer. Two groups of sliding plates are slidably connected to the front of the feeding rack, and a matching plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate.

[0008] Preferably, the feed rack is internally rotatably connected to a rotating rod, a cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a sliding column is provided below the cam, a filter plate is provided below the sliding column, and the filter plate is rotatably connected to the shell through a pin shaft.

[0009] Preferably, multiple sets of return springs are provided between the filter plate and the shell, extrusion springs are provided between the sliding plate and the feed rack, multiple sets of pulleys are provided inside the feed rack, and extrusion springs are also provided between the pulleys and the feed rack.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding column, the fixing rod is slidably connected to the housing, a knocking ball is fixedly connected above the fixing rod, and the knocking ball is made of rubber material.

[0011] Preferably, the waste liquid tank is located directly below the filter plate, the collecting tank is located at the feed port directly in front of the filter plate, and the liquid sprayer is an external liquid storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, a cleaning cylinder is rotatably connected to the opening at the rear of the shell, and a sponge is provided on the surface of the cleaning cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, a return spring is also provided between the filter plate and the housing, the base and the housing are slidably connected, and the sprayer and the feed rack are detachably connected.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The utility model drives the rotating rod to rotate through the friction force of the plate inserted into the shell. The rotation of the rotating rod can drive the cam to rotate. The rotation of the cam can intermittently push the sliding column up and down. The movement of the sliding column can push the filter plate to swing around the pin shaft. The swing of the filter plate can, on the one hand, completely discharge the used coolant into the interior of the waste liquid tank, and on the other hand, it can also shake the filtered debris into the interior of the collection box for collection, which can effectively prevent a large amount of debris from accumulating on the surface of the plate, affecting the efficiency of processing other holes on the surface of the plate, and the work quality is high.

[0016] 2. The utility model can drive the fixed rod to move through the up and down movement of the sliding column, and the movement of the fixed rod can drive the knocking ball to knock on the bottom of the plate, so that the debris on the surface of the plate can be mixed with the sprayed coolant, which is convenient for the outflow of the debris and can further clean the remaining debris. At the same time, the sliding plate on one side of the matching plate slides inside the feed rack, and the extrusion force applied by the spring on the surface of the sliding plate can be used to limit the plate, avoiding the shaking of the plate during the chamfering process, and improving the quality of the chamfering of the holes on the plate surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the matching plate and the rotating rod of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cam and slide column of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Observation window; 3. Waste liquid tank; 4. Collecting tank; 5. First adjusting motor; 6. Adjusting cylinder; 7. Base; 8. Active motor; 9. Adjusting seat; 10. Screw; 11. Chamfering head; 12. Feed rack; 13. Matching plate; 14. Sprayer; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Cam; 17. Sliding column; 18. Filter plate; 19. Fixed rod; 20. Knocking ball; 21. Sliding plate; 22. Second adjusting motor; 23. Cleaning cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a four-axis CNC drilling and chamfering machine, comprising a housing 1, an observation window 2, a waste liquid tank 3 and a collection box 4, wherein the observation window 2 and the collection box 4 are both arranged in front of the housing 1, the waste liquid tank 3 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the housing 1, and a chamfering mechanism for chamfering holes on the surface of a plate is arranged inside the housing 1;

[0026] Furthermore, in order to facilitate chamfering of holes on the surface of the plate, avoid the accumulation of a large amount of debris that affects the processing efficiency, and improve the quality of the chamfering process, the chamfering mechanism includes a first adjusting motor 5, the first adjusting motor 5 is fixedly connected to the housing 1, the output end of the first adjusting motor 5 is fixedly connected to a screw 10, the surface of the screw 10 is threadedly connected to a base 7, the front of the base 7 is rotatably connected to an adjusting seat 9, the adjusting seat 9 is mounted with an active motor 8 through a bracket, and the interior of the adjusting seat 9 is rotatably connected to a chamfering head 11;

[0027] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the cooling of the chamfering head 11 during operation, and to facilitate its adjustment and the processing of holes on the surface of the plate, a second adjusting motor 22 is slidably connected to the rear of the shell 1, and the output end of the second adjusting motor 22 is fixedly connected to the adjusting seat 9. An adjusting cylinder 6 is provided above the adjusting seat 9. A liquid sprayer 14 is also provided inside the shell 1, and a feeding rack 12 is provided below the liquid sprayer 14. Two groups of sliding plates 21 are slidably connected to the front of the feeding rack 12, and a matching plate 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 21.

[0028] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the solid-liquid separation of the processed debris and the used coolant, and to improve the quality of the subsequent chamfering of the holes, the internal rotation of the feed rack 12 is connected to a rotating rod 15, and the surface of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to a cam 16, and a sliding column 17 is provided below the cam 16, and a filter plate 18 is provided below the sliding column 17, and the filter plate 18 is rotatably connected to the shell 1 through a pin shaft.

[0029] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the filtering work of the filter plate 18, multiple sets of return springs are arranged between the filter plate 18 and the shell 1, extrusion springs are arranged between the sliding plate 21 and the feed rack 12, and multiple sets of pulleys are arranged inside the feed rack 12, and extrusion springs are also arranged between the pulleys and the feed rack 12.

[0030] Furthermore, in order to better handle the debris, a fixed rod 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding column 17, and the fixed rod 19 is slidably connected to the shell 1. A knocking ball 20 is fixedly connected above the fixed rod 19, and the knocking ball 20 is made of rubber material.

[0031] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the collection of waste liquid and debris, the waste liquid tank 3 is located directly below the filter plate 18, the collection box 4 is located at the discharge port directly in front of the filter plate 18, and the liquid sprayer 14 is an external liquid storage tank.

[0032] Furthermore, in order to facilitate cleaning of the processed plate, a cleaning cylinder 23 is rotatably connected to the opening at the rear of the shell 1, and a sponge is provided on the surface of the cleaning cylinder 23.

[0033] Furthermore, in order to more conveniently clean the debris into the collection box 4, a return spring is also provided between the filter plate 18 and the shell 1, the base 7 and the shell 1 are slidably connected, and the sprayer 14 and the feed rack 12 are detachably connected.

[0034] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: after the present invention is installed, the plate to be processed is first inserted into the interior of the housing 1 through the two sets of matching plates 13, and then the first adjusting motor 5 is started to drive the screw 10 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 10 can drive the base 7 to rotate, and the position of the chamfering head 11 can be adjusted left and right. Then the second adjusting motor 22 is started to drive the adjusting seat 9 to rotate, and the angle of the chamfering head 11 for processing the holes on the surface of the plate is adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the active motor 8 is started to rotate and drive the chamfering head 11 to rotate through the belt. At this time, the height of the chamfering head 11 is adjusted by starting the adjusting cylinder 6, and the holes on the surface of the plate can be chamfered.

[0035] When the chamfering head 11 has finished processing one of the holes on the surface of the plate, the chamfering head 11 is controlled to move upward by adjusting the cylinder 6, and the staff pushes the plate to move backward inside the shell 1, so as to facilitate processing of other holes on its surface. At this time, the backward movement of the plate will cause friction transmission to drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 15 can drive the cam 16 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 16 can intermittently push the slide post 17 up and down, and the up and down movement of the slide post 17 can drive the filter plate 18 to swing around the pin shaft. When the chamfering head 11 is processing the holes on the surface of the plate, the sprayer 14 will continuously spray coolant onto the surface of the chamfering head 11 to cool it down, and the debris left by the chamfering processing will flow to the surface of the filter plate 18 together with the waste liquid, and the waste liquid will directly fall into the interior of the waste liquid tank 3 through the filter plate 18 for collection, which is convenient for subsequent waste liquid treatment;

[0036] When the filter plate 18 swings around the pin, the swing of the filter plate 18 can drive the debris to shake, so that the debris falls into the collection box 4 through one end of the filter plate 18 for collection, which can effectively prevent the debris from accumulating on the surface of the plate in large quantities and affecting the efficiency of subsequent hole processing on the surface of the plate. At the same time, the up and down movement of the slide column 17 can drive the fixed rod 19 to move, and the fixed rod 19 can drive the knocking ball 20 above to knock on the bottom of the plate, so that the sprayed coolant and the debris are mixed and discharged downward by the flow of the coolant, which can further improve the effect of processing the debris on the surface of the plate.

[0037] When the holes on the plate surface are processed, the plate is pulled out from the rear of the housing 1. At this time, the upper and lower surfaces of the plate will come into contact with the cleaning cylinder 23, thereby wiping the processed plate surface to prevent coolant and debris from adhering to the plate surface and affecting the staff's observation.

[0038] Since the plate is inserted into the interior of the shell 1 through the matching plate 13, the matching plate 13 will be clamped by the extrusion force of the spring on one side of the sliding plate 21 under the action of the sliding plate 21, which can effectively improve the stability of the plate when the chamfering head 11 processes the plate, avoid the plate from shaking, and affect the quality of the hole processing on the surface of the plate. At the same time, when the plate contacts the multiple sets of pulleys inside the feed rack 12, since the surface of the pulley is also provided with a spring, it is convenient for the transportation of the plate and can also improve the stability of the plate during processing.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A four-axis CNC internal chamfering machine, comprising a housing (1), an observation window (2), a waste liquid tank (3) and a collection tank (4), characterized in that: The observation window (2) and the collection box (4) are both arranged in front of the housing (1); the waste liquid box (3) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the housing (1); and a chamfering mechanism for chamfering holes on the surface of the plate is provided inside the housing (1); The chamfering mechanism comprises a first adjusting motor (5), the first adjusting motor (5) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), the output end of the first adjusting motor (5) is fixedly connected to a screw (10), the surface of the screw (10) is threadedly connected to a base (7), the front of the base (7) is rotatably connected to an adjusting seat (9), the adjusting seat (9) is mounted with an active motor (8) via a bracket, and the interior of the adjusting seat (9) is rotatably connected to a chamfering head (11); A second regulating motor (22) is slidably connected to the rear of the housing (1), and an output end of the second regulating motor (22) is fixedly connected to the regulating seat (9). An regulating cylinder (6) is provided above the regulating seat (9). A liquid sprayer (14) is also provided inside the housing (1), and a feed rack (12) is provided below the liquid sprayer (14). Two sets of sliding plates (21) are slidably connected to the front of the feed rack (12), and a matching plate (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (21).

2. The four-axis CNC internal chamfering machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed rack (12) is internally rotatably connected to a rotating rod (15), the surface of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected to a cam (16), a slide post (17) is provided below the cam (16), a filter plate (18) is provided below the slide post (17), and the filter plate (18) is rotatably connected to the housing (1) via a pin shaft.

3. The four-axis CNC internal chamfering machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of return springs are provided between the filter plate (18) and the housing (1), a compression spring is provided between the sliding plate (21) and the feed rack (12), a plurality of pulleys are provided inside the feed rack (12), and a compression spring is also provided between the pulleys and the feed rack (12).

4. The four-axis CNC internal chamfering machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed rod (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sliding column (17), and the fixed rod (19) is slidably connected to the housing (1). A knocking ball (20) is fixedly connected above the fixed rod (19), and the knocking ball (20) is made of rubber material.

5. The four-axis CNC internal chamfering machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The waste liquid tank (3) is located directly below the filter plate (18), the collecting box (4) is located at the discharge port directly in front of the filter plate (18), and the liquid sprayer (14) is an external liquid storage tank.

6. The four-axis CNC internal chamfering machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A cleaning cylinder (23) is rotatably connected to an opening at the rear of the housing (1), and a sponge is provided on the surface of the cleaning cylinder (23).

7. The four-axis CNC internal chamfering machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A return spring is also provided between the filter plate (18) and the housing (1); the base (7) and the housing (1) are slidably connected; and the liquid sprayer (14) and the feed rack (12) are detachably connected.

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