Anti-blocking device for dry pulverized coal discharging tank
By introducing an annular sleeve, agitating plates and scrapers into the dry coal powder discharge tank, the problem of coal powder agglomeration and blockage is solved, automatic anti-blocking and dust pollution are reduced, and continuous feeding of coal powder is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423012875.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-06
AI Technical Summary
The dry coal powder discharge tank is prone to agglomeration after being stored for a period of time, which leads to blockage of the discharge port.
An anti-blocking device was designed, which includes an annular sleeve, a crushing plate, a scraper and a torsion spring. The crushing plate crushes the coal powder lumps, the scraper removes the coal powder adhering to the inner wall of the tank, and the auxiliary mechanism realizes the automatic opening and closing of the feeding port to prevent dust pollution.
It effectively prevents the blockage of the discharge port caused by coal powder agglomeration, reduces the impact of manual operation on health, and improves the continuity and stability of discharge.
Smart Images
Figure CN223371791U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pulverized coal discharge tanks, in particular to an anti-blocking device for dry pulverized coal discharge tanks. Background Art
[0002] The main function of the dry coal discharge tank is to store dry coal powder and ensure continuous and stable feeding during the production process. At the same time, it also prevents the coal powder from getting wet, agglomerating and leaking, thereby ensuring the quality of the coal powder and the smooth progress of production.
[0003] The dry coal powder discharge tank generally adopts a cylindrical support structure with a large volume and a sturdy structure, which can withstand the weight and pressure of the coal powder. The upper part of the tank is usually equipped with dust removal equipment, such as a dust collector or a bag dust collector, to prevent dust leakage and protect the environment and the health of workers. The working principle of the dry coal powder discharge tank is relatively simple. The coal powder enters the tank through the feed port and is stored in the tank. When discharge is required, the coal powder is sent out through the discharge port.
[0004] The above device has the following defects: after the coal powder is stored for a period of time, the coal powder is prone to agglomeration when being discharged, which can easily lead to blockage of the discharge port below, making it impossible for the coal powder to be discharged. Therefore, an anti-blocking device for the dry coal powder discharge tank is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an anti-blocking device for a dry coal powder discharge tank, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that after the coal powder is stored for a period of time, the coal powder is prone to agglomeration when discharged, which can easily lead to blockage of the lower discharge port.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: an anti-blocking device for a dry coal powder discharge tank, comprising a coal powder tank body, a discharge top cover being clamped on the top outer wall of the coal powder tank body, an output end of the discharge top cover being fixedly connected to an active roller through a coupling, an anti-blocking mechanism being provided on the coal powder tank body, the anti-blocking mechanism crushing the coal powder inside the storage tank, an auxiliary mechanism being provided on the discharge top cover, the auxiliary mechanism being used to automatically expand and close when adding materials, the anti-blocking mechanism comprising an annular sleeve, the annular sleeve being rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the discharge top cover through a bearing, the bottom outer wall of the annular sleeve being fixedly connected to a crushing plate, the side inner wall of the crushing plate being provided with a drainage port, the bottom inner wall of the annular sleeve being slidably connected to a scraper, and one side outer wall of the scraper being fixedly connected to a compression spring.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the auxiliary mechanism includes a feed port, which is opened on the top inner wall of the discharge top cover, and the inner wall of one side of the discharge top cover is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a bearing, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, an adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and a stopper is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the discharge top cover.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the crushing plate is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the coal powder tank body, the scraper is slidably connected to the side inner wall of the coal powder tank body, and the annular sleeve is rollingly connected to the side outer wall of the active roller.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: arc groove surfaces are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the scraper, and one end of the compression spring away from the scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the annular sleeve.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top outer wall of the discharge cover is clamped with a pointed cone top cover, and the side outer wall of the pointed cone top cover is fixedly connected with an oleophobic layer.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the end of the torsion spring away from the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the discharge top cover, and the cover plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side of the feed port.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer diameter of the cover plate is adapted to the inner diameter of the feed port, and the adjustment plate is clamped on one side outer wall of the stopper.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom outer wall of the coal powder tank body is fixedly connected to a support foot, the bottom outer wall of the coal powder tank body is fixedly connected to a discharge valve, and the active roller is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the discharge top cover through a bearing.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, by setting up an annular sleeve, a crushing plate, a drainage port and other structures, the coal powder blocks inside the tank are crushed and mixed, and the material is discharged from the discharge port to improve the coal powder storage for a period of time. When the coal powder is discharged, it is easy to agglomerate, which can easily lead to the problem of blockage of the discharge port below.
[0016] 2. In the utility model, by setting structures such as torsion springs, rotating rods, and adjusting plates, the feeding port can be opened and closed automatically without manual operation, thereby improving the problem that when general personnel approach the opening and closing feeding port, they are polluted by powder dust during coal powder feeding, which affects their respiratory health. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall main view of an anti-blocking device for a dry coal powder discharge tank proposed in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of an overall side view of an anti-clogging device for a dry coal powder discharge tank proposed by the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of an anti-blocking mechanism of an anti-blocking device for a dry coal powder discharge tank proposed in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the anti-clogging device for the dry coal powder discharge tank proposed by the utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Pulverized coal tank body; 2. Support legs; 3. Discharge valve; 4. Discharge cover; 5. Active roller; 6. Anti-blocking mechanism; 61. Annular sleeve; 62. Crushing plate; 63. Drainage port; 64. Scraper; 65. Arc groove surface; 66. Compression spring; 67. Conical top cover; 7. Auxiliary mechanism; 71. Feed port; 72. Rotating rod; 73. Torsion spring; 74. Cover plate; 75. Adjustment plate; 76. Stopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: an anti-blocking device for a dry coal powder discharge tank, comprising a coal powder tank body 1, a discharge cover 4 is clamped on the top outer wall of the coal powder tank body 1, an output end of the discharge cover 4 is fixedly connected to a driving roller 5 through a coupling, an anti-blocking mechanism 6 is provided on the coal powder tank body 1, and the anti-blocking mechanism 6 clumps and crushes the coal powder inside the storage tank, and an auxiliary mechanism 7 is provided on the discharge cover 4, which is used to automatically expand and close when adding material, and the anti-blocking mechanism 6 includes The annular sleeve 61 is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the discharge top cover 4 through a bearing. The bottom outer wall of the annular sleeve 61 is fixedly connected to a crushing plate 62. The crushing plate 62 is provided to crush the coal powder blocks stored in the coal powder tank. A drainage port 63 is provided on the side inner wall of the crushing plate 62. The bottom inner wall of the annular sleeve 61 is slidably connected to a scraper 64. The scraper 64 is provided to discharge the coal powder adhered to the inner wall of the tank. A compression spring 66 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the scraper 64.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 The crushing plate 62 is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the coal powder tank body 1, the scraper 64 is slidably connected to the side inner wall of the coal powder tank body 1, the annular sleeve 61 is rollingly connected to the side outer wall of the active roller 5, and the outer walls of both sides of the scraper 64 are provided with arc groove surfaces 65. One end of the compression spring 66 away from the scraper 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the annular sleeve 61, and a continuous thrust is generated by setting the compression spring 66 to the scraper 64. The top outer wall of the discharge top cover 4 is clamped with a pointed cone top cover 67. By setting the pointed cone top cover 67, the snow in the snow season can be angled and slided off, reducing the attachment to the top of the coal powder tank body 1 and increasing the support weight of the support foot 2. The side outer wall of the pointed cone top cover 67 is fixedly connected with an oleophobic layer, the bottom outer wall of the coal powder tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the support foot 2, the bottom outer wall of the coal powder tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the discharge valve 3, and the active roller 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the discharge top cover 4 through a bearing.
[0026] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 The clamping force of the clamping plate 75 is applied to the clamping plate 74 to release the locking breaker 7 from the locking breaker 7. The locking breaker 7 is then engaged with the locking breaker 7 by locking the top cover 74 against the support 76.
[0027] Working principle: When discharging coal powder, the active roller 5 is rotated by opening the discharge top cover 4, and the rotation of the active roller 5 drives the annular sleeve 61 to rotate, and the rotation of the annular sleeve 61 drives the crushing plate 62 to rotate, and the crushing plate 62 rotates to stir and crush the coal powder blocks to prevent the coal powder blocks from clogging the discharge port. At the same time, the rotation of the annular sleeve 61 drives the scraper 64 to rotate, so that the scraper 64 scrapes and discharges the coal powder adhered to the inner wall of the coal powder tank body 1 to prevent old coal powder from adhering to the inner wall for a long time during later feeding, affecting the internal storage space of the coal powder tank body 1. When the feeding pipe touches the cover plate 74, the cover plate 74 rotates to insert the feeding pipe into the feeding port 71 for feeding. After the feeding is completed, the feeding pipe is pulled out, and then the torsion spring 73 twists the rotating rod 72 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 72 drives the cover plate 74 to rotate, so that the cover plate 74 closes the feeding port 71 again.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An anti-blocking device for a dry coal powder discharge tank, comprising a coal powder tank body (1), characterized in that: The top outer wall of the coal powder tank body (1) is clamped with a discharge cover (4), and the output end of the discharge cover (4) is fixedly connected to a driving roller (5) through a coupling. The coal powder tank body (1) is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism (6), and the anti-blocking mechanism (6) crushes the coal powder inside the storage tank. The discharge cover (4) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (7), and the auxiliary mechanism (7) is used to automatically expand and close when adding materials. The anti-blocking mechanism (6) includes an annular sleeve (61), and the annular sleeve (61) is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the discharge cover (4) through a bearing. The bottom outer wall of the annular sleeve (61) is fixedly connected to a crushing plate (62), and a side inner wall of the crushing plate (62) is provided with a drainage port (63). The bottom inner wall of the annular sleeve (61) is slidably connected to a scraper (64), and a compression spring (66) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the scraper (64).
2. The anti-clogging device for a dry coal powder discharge tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (7) includes a feed port (71), the feed port (71) is opened on the top inner wall of the discharge cover (4), one side inner wall of the discharge cover (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (72) through a bearing, a torsion spring (73) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (72), a cover plate (74) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (72), an adjustment plate (75) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (72), and a stopper (76) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the discharge cover (4).
3. The anti-clogging device for a dry coal powder discharge tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing plate (62) is slidably connected to the bottom inner wall of the coal powder tank body (1), the scraper (64) is slidably connected to the side inner wall of the coal powder tank body (1), and the annular sleeve (61) is rollingly connected to the side outer wall of the active roller (5).
4. The anti-clogging device for a dry coal powder discharge tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: Arc groove surfaces (65) are formed on the outer walls of both sides of the scraper (64), and one end of the compression spring (66) away from the scraper (64) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the annular sleeve (61).
5. The anti-clogging device for a dry coal powder discharge tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conical top cover (67) is clamped on the top outer wall of the discharge top cover (4), and an oleophobic layer is fixedly connected to the side outer wall of the conical top cover (67).
6. The anti-clogging device for a dry coal powder discharge tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the torsion spring (73) away from the rotating rod (72) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the discharge top cover (4), and the cover plate (74) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side of the feed port (71).
7. The anti-clogging device for a dry coal powder discharge tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the cover plate (74) is adapted to the inner diameter of the feed port (71), and the adjustment plate (75) is clamped on an outer wall of one side of the stopper (76).
8. The anti-clogging device for a dry coal powder discharge tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer wall of the pulverized coal tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a support foot (2), the bottom outer wall of the pulverized coal tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge valve (3), and the active roller (5) is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the discharge cover (4) via a bearing.