Alloying feeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an alloying feeding device which comprises a material frame, a supporting mechanism and a moving mechanism, side plates are arranged on the two sides of a bottom plate of the material frame, a vertical plate is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate, material guiding grooves are formed in the material frame, the material guiding grooves are inclined planes, the length of the material guiding grooves is gradually shortened from the middle to the two sides, material blocking plates are arranged between the adjacent material guiding grooves, and the feeding ends of the material guiding grooves are connected with the inner wall of the vertical plate. The bottom of the discharging end of the guide groove is connected with the top of the bottom plate, and the feeding end of the guide groove is higher than the discharging end. A fixing rod set of the supporting mechanism is connected with the bottom face of the bottom plate. Two groups of wheel shafts are arranged in a chassis of the moving mechanism; alloy needing to be added is placed on the material guide groove, the alloy slides into melt of a smelting furnace along the slope of the material guide groove, operation is convenient, safety and reliability are achieved, and the alloying degree is more uniform. The lengths and the arrangements of the discharge ports of the guide chute are different, so that the added alloy is uniformly distributed at different positions in the furnace, and the alloying process is accelerated; and the wheels are light in operation and can be conveniently and alternately used among a plurality of furnace groups.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy smelting production equipment, and particularly relates to an alloy material feeding device. Background Art

[0002] The traditional method of adding master alloys or alloy additives is for operators to stand at the furnace door and throw them directly into the melt. First, the high-temperature melt, at 700-800°C, can easily splash onto the operator's body or face, causing burns. Second, adding alloys is slow, labor-intensive, and inefficient, requiring significant physical exertion, which is inconsistent with the development of a technologically advanced, efficient, and safe industry. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an alloy material feeding device to solve the above problems.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A device for feeding alloy materials comprises a material rack, a supporting mechanism and a moving mechanism, wherein the material rack comprises a base plate, side plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the base plate, a vertical plate is arranged at the rear end of the base plate, and a plurality of material guide troughs arranged in parallel are arranged in the material rack, the material guide trough is an inclined surface bent toward the base plate, and the length of the material guide trough gradually shortens from the middle to both sides, and a material baffle is arranged between adjacent material guide troughs, the feed end of the material guide trough is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate, the bottom surface of the discharge end of the material guide trough is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, and the feed end of the material guide trough is higher than the discharge end; the supporting mechanism comprises a chassis and a fixed rod group arranged on the chassis, and the fixed rod group is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base plate; the moving mechanism comprises wheels and axles, two sets of axles are arranged in the chassis, and wheels are arranged at both ends of the axles.

[0006] In order to further realize the present invention, the discharge end of the material guide trough extends out of the open end of the bottom plate or is flush with the open end of the bottom plate.

[0007] In order to further realize the present invention, the height of one end of the material blocking plate fixedly connected to the vertical plate is flush with the top surface of the vertical plate.

[0008] In order to further realize the present invention, the fixing rod group includes four fixing rods, and the fixing rods are evenly arranged between the bottom plate and the chassis.

[0009] In order to further realize the present invention, the chassis includes a plate body and two groups of connecting plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the plate body, the wheel axle passes through one group of connecting plates, and the wheel axle is parallel to the plate body.

[0010] In order to further realize the present invention, a hub fixing plate is provided on the end face of the wheel and the axle, and a plurality of bolts I are provided between the hub fixing plate and the end of the axle for fixed connection.

[0011] In order to further realize the present invention, a fixing plate is sleeved on the outer periphery of the wheel axle, and a plurality of bolts II are provided between the fixing plate and the outer side wall of the connecting plate for fixing connection, and the inner circle of the fixing plate does not contact the wheel axle.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The utility model directly places the alloy to be added on the guide trough, and the alloy automatically slides into the melt in the smelting furnace along the slope of the guide trough, which is convenient to operate, safe and reliable, and the degree of alloying is more uniform; the lengths and arrangements of the discharge ports of the guide trough are different, so that the added alloy is more evenly distributed at different positions in the furnace, thereby accelerating the alloying process; the provision of wheels makes the operation light and can be conveniently used alternately between multiple furnace groups.

[0014] The utility model solves the problem that the traditional method of directly throwing the alloy into the aluminum liquid will cause the aluminum liquid to splash, easily scald the operator, and pose a safety hazard. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Right view;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the middle material rack of the present utility model;

[0019] The meanings of the accompanying numbers are as follows: 1. Material rack; 2. Support mechanism; 3. Moving mechanism; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Side plate; 6. Vertical plate; 7. Material guide trough; 8. Material baffle plate; 10. Chassis; 11. Fixed rod group; 12. Wheel; 13. Axle; 16. Plate body; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Hub fixing plate; 19. Bolt I; 20. Fixed plate; 21. Bolt II. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figure 1-4As shown, an alloy material feeding device includes a material rack 1, a supporting mechanism 2 and a moving mechanism 3, the material rack 1 includes a bottom plate 4, side plates 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 4, a vertical plate 6 is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate 4, and a number of parallel material guide troughs 7 are arranged in the material rack 1, the material guide trough 7 is an inclined surface bent toward the bottom plate 4, and the length of the material guide trough 7 gradually shortens from the middle to both sides, and a baffle plate 8 is arranged between adjacent material guide troughs 7, and the height of one end of the baffle plate 8 fixedly connected to the vertical plate 6 is flush with the top surface of the vertical plate 6, the feeding end of the material guide trough 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical plate 6, the bottom surface of the discharging end of the material guide trough 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 4, the discharging end of the material guide trough 7 extends out of the open end of the bottom plate 4 or is flush with the open end of the bottom plate 4, and the feeding end of the material guide trough 7 is higher than the discharging end; the supporting mechanism 2 includes a chassis 10 and a baffle plate arranged at The fixing rod group 11 on the chassis 10 includes four fixing rods, which are evenly arranged between the bottom plate 4 and the chassis 10. The chassis 10 includes a plate body 16 and two groups of connecting plates 17 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the plate body 16; the moving mechanism 3 includes wheels 12 and axles 13. Two groups of axles 13 are arranged in the chassis 10. Wheels 12 are arranged at both ends of the axle 13. The axle 13 is passed through a group of connecting plates 17. The axle 13 is parallel to the plate body 16. Hub fixing plates 18 are provided on the end faces of the wheels 12 and the axle 13. Several bolts I19 are provided between the hub fixing plate 18 and the end of the axle 13 for fixed connection. A fixing plate 20 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the axle 13. Several bolts II21 are provided between the fixing plate 20 and the outer side wall of the connecting plate 17 for fixed connection. The inner circle of the fixing plate 20 does not contact the axle 13.

[0022] During operation, the alloy to be added is placed in the guide trough 7, and the alloy slides into the melt in the smelting furnace along the inclined surface of the guide trough 7, which is convenient to operate and safe and reliable. Due to the different lengths and arrangements of the discharge ends of the guide trough 7, the added alloy can be more evenly distributed at different positions in the furnace, accelerating the alloying process. The moving mechanism 3 is easy to operate and can be conveniently used alternately between multiple furnace groups.

Claims

1. An alloying feeding device, characterized in that: The material rack (1) comprises a material rack (1), a supporting mechanism (2) and a moving mechanism (3), wherein the material rack (1) comprises a bottom plate (4), side plates (5) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate (4), a vertical plate (6) is arranged at the rear end of the bottom plate (4), and a plurality of parallel material guide troughs (7) are arranged in the material rack (1), the material guide troughs (7) are inclined surfaces bent toward the bottom plate (4), the length of the material guide troughs (7) gradually shortens from the middle to both sides, a material blocking plate (8) is arranged between adjacent material guide troughs (7), and the feed end of the material guide trough (7) is connected to the vertical plate. The inner wall of the guide trough (6) is fixedly connected, the bottom surface of the discharge end of the guide trough (7) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (4), and the feed end of the guide trough (7) is higher than the discharge end; the support mechanism (2) includes a chassis (10) and a fixed rod group (11) arranged on the chassis (10), and the fixed rod group (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (4); the moving mechanism (3) includes wheels (12) and axles (13), two groups of axles (13) are arranged in the chassis (10), and wheels (12) are arranged at both ends of the axles (13).

2. The alloying feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge end of the material guide trough (7) extends out of the open end of the bottom plate (4) or is flush with the open end of the bottom plate (4).

3. The alloying feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height of one end of the material blocking plate (8) fixedly connected to the vertical plate (6) is flush with the top surface of the vertical plate (6).

4. The alloying feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing rod group (11) includes four fixing rods, and the fixing rods are evenly arranged between the bottom plate (4) and the chassis (10).

5. The alloying feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The chassis (10) comprises a plate body (16) and two groups of connecting plates (17) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the plate body (16); the wheel axle (13) is passed through one group of connecting plates (17), and the wheel axle (13) is parallel to the plate body (16).

6. The alloying feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hub fixing plate (18) is provided on the end surfaces of the wheel (12) and the wheel axle (13), and a plurality of bolts I (19) are provided between the wheel hub fixing plate (18) and the end of the wheel axle (13) for fixed connection.

7. The alloying feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixed disk (20) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the wheel axle (13), and a plurality of bolts II (21) are provided between the fixed disk (20) and the outer side wall of the connecting plate (17) for fixed connection, and the inner circle of the fixed disk (20) does not contact the wheel axle (13).

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