Mine engineering surveying drop hammer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drop hammers, and discloses a mine engineering surveying drop hammer which comprises a drop hammer body, an outer cover is detachably installed at the bottom of the drop hammer body, four sets of butt joint holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the outer side of the top of the outer cover, and a fast-assembly positioning mechanism is installed on the drop hammer body. The quick-assembly positioning mechanism comprises a sliding groove formed in one end of the outer side of the bottom of the drop hammer. When an operator installs an outer cover, a stop pin in the quick-mounting positioning mechanism can be extruded, a sliding block in a sliding groove can be pushed, a spring can be extruded, the stop pin can be completely contained in the inner wall of the sliding groove, after a set of butt joint holes of the outer cover are in butt joint with the sliding groove, the stop pin in the sliding groove is loosened, the stop pin can be automatically extruded into the butt joint holes by the spring, and therefore the outer cover can be quickly mounted. The outer cover is supported, an operator inserts the bolts into the other three groups of mutually corresponding butt joint holes and insertion holes, and the outer cover with large mass can be quickly mounted at the bottom of the drop hammer to protect the bottom of the drop hammer under the condition that multiple operators are not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hanging hammers, in particular to a hanging hammer for mining engineering surveying. Background Art

[0002] At present, in mine surveying, the hanging hammer is one of the indispensable tools in the surveying and mapping work carried out for mine planning and design, exploration and construction, production and operation management, and mine abandonment during mine construction and mining.

[0003] Among them, when using a hanging hammer, the measuring observer needs to look for the hanging hammer line and prism in the observation mirror. The measuring ruler personnel must illuminate the front and rear view points. After the observer finds the target, he measures once. If the error is within the allowable range, he will change the station for measurement.

[0004] When the hanging hammer on the market is in use, the hammer cone tip is easily damaged by colliding with the ground and cannot be used, while the other parts of the hanging hammer are intact. If the entire hanging hammer is discarded and replaced with a new one, it will inevitably cause a waste of resources. Therefore, a new technical solution needs to be designed to solve the problem. A detachable protective cover can be installed on the bottom of the hanging hammer to protect the hanging hammer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mining engineering surveying hanging hammer, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mining engineering surveying hammer, comprising a hammer, a cover detachably mounted on the bottom of the hammer, four sets of equally spaced docking holes formed on the top outer side of the cover, and a quick-install positioning mechanism mounted on the hammer;

[0007] The quick-install positioning mechanism includes a slide groove opened at one end of the outer bottom of the hanging hammer, a slider slidably installed in the slide groove, a stop pin fixedly installed on one side of the slider, a spring fixedly installed on the other side of the slider, three groups of equidistantly distributed sockets opened on the outer side of the bottom of the hanging hammer and a pin inserted in each group of the sockets, and the other side of the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0008] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, the two adjacent groups of docking holes and slide grooves are movably connected to the stop pins, and the two adjacent groups of docking holes and plug holes are movably connected to the plug pins.

[0009] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, magnetic cylinders are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the three groups of jacks, and multiple groups of magnetic cylinders correspond to each group of pins, respectively, to facilitate positioning of the pins.

[0010] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a connecting head is fixedly installed on the top of the hanging hammer, and a connecting cover is installed on the top of the connecting head, which can be used to hang the hanging hammer.

[0011] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a threaded groove is provided on the bottom side of the inner portion of the connection cover, and the threaded groove is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connection head to facilitate installation and disassembly of the connection cover.

[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a wire hole is opened in the middle of the connecting cover, a sling is movably installed in the wire hole, a stopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sling, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the block is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the wire hole, so as to facilitate the positioning of the sling inside the connecting cover.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] 1. The technical solution of the present application allows the operator to squeeze the inner stop pin of the quick-install positioning mechanism when installing the outer cover, push the slider in the slide groove, and squeeze the spring so that the stop pin is completely received in the inner wall of the slide groove. After waiting for a group of docking holes of the outer cover to dock with the slide groove, the stop pin in the slide groove is released. The stop pin can be automatically squeezed into the docking hole by the spring to support the outer cover. The operator inserts the pins into the other three groups of corresponding docking holes and sockets. Without the need for multiple operators, the outer cover with a larger mass can be quickly installed at the bottom of the hanging hammer to protect the bottom of the hanging hammer.

[0015] 2. The technical solution of the present application is to open a wire hole in the middle of the connecting cover, and a lifting rope is movably installed in the wire hole. When the operator limits the block at one end of the lifting rope to the inner wall of the connecting cover, and passes the lifting rope into the wire hole in the middle of the connecting cover, and waits for the connecting cover to be threadedly connected with the connecting head, the hanging hammer can be hoisted and measured. In addition, the wire hole and the connecting head are distributed in the center of the hanging hammer, which can ensure that the center of gravity of the hanging hammer and the lifting rope are in the same vertical line, thereby further improving the measurement accuracy of the hanging hammer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mining engineering surveying hammer of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of point A of a mining engineering surveying hammer of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of position B of a mining engineering surveying hammer of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Hammer; 11. Connector; 12. Outer cover; 13. Docking hole; 2. Slide groove; 21. Slider; 22. Stop pin; 23. Socket; 24. Pin; 25. Magnetic cylinder; 26. Spring; 3. Connecting cover; 31. Threaded groove; 32. Wire hole; 33. Lifting rope; 34. Stop block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a mining engineering surveying hammer, comprising a hammer 1, a cover 12 being detachably mounted on the bottom of the hammer 1, four groups of equally spaced docking holes 13 being opened on the top outer side of the cover 12, and a quick-install positioning mechanism being mounted on the hammer 1;

[0022] The quick-install positioning mechanism includes a slide groove 2 opened at one end of the outer bottom of the hammer 1, a slider 21 slidably installed in the slide groove 2, a stop pin 22 fixedly installed on one side of the slider 21, a spring 26 fixedly installed on the other side of the slider 21, three groups of equidistantly distributed sockets 23 opened on the outer bottom of the hammer 1 and a pin 24 inserted into each group of sockets 23, the other side of the spring 26 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide groove 2, the two adjacent groups of docking holes 13 and the slide groove 2 are movably connected with the stop pin 22, and the two adjacent groups of docking holes 13 and the sockets 23 are movably connected with the pin 24.

[0023] In this technical solution, when the operator installs the outer cover 12, he can squeeze the stop pin 22 in the quick-install positioning mechanism, push the slider 21 in the slide 2, and squeeze the spring 26, so that the stop pin 22 is completely received in the inner wall of the slide 2, and wait for a group of docking holes 13 of the outer cover 12 to dock with the slide 2, and then release the stop pin 22 in the slide 2. The stop pin 22 can be automatically squeezed into the docking hole 13 by the spring 26 to support the outer cover 12. The operator inserts the pin 24 into the other three groups of corresponding docking holes 13 and the plug hole 23. Without the need for multiple operators, the outer cover 12 with a larger mass can be quickly installed at the bottom of the hammer 1 to protect the bottom of the hammer 1.

[0024] In some technical solutions, a wire hole 32 is opened in the middle of the connecting cover 3, and a hanging rope 33 is movably installed in the wire hole 32. A stopper 34 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hanging rope 33. The cross-sectional area of ​​the stopper 34 is larger than the cross-sectional area inside the wire hole 32, which facilitates the positioning of the hanging rope 33 inside the connecting cover 3.

[0025] In this technical solution, when the operator limits the block 34 at one end of the lifting rope 33 to the inner wall of the connecting cover 3, and passes the lifting rope 33 through the wire hole 32 in the middle of the connecting cover 3, and waits for the connecting cover 3 to be threadedly connected with the connecting head 11, the hanging hammer 1 can be hoisted and measured. In addition, the wire hole 32 and the connecting head 11 are distributed in the center position of the hanging hammer 1, which can ensure that the center of gravity of the hanging hammer 1 and the lifting rope 33 are on the same vertical line, further improving the measurement accuracy of the hanging hammer 1.

[0026] In some technical solutions, a connecting head 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the hammer 1, and a connecting cover 3 is installed on the top of the connecting head 11, so that the hammer 1 can be suspended. A threaded groove 31 is provided on the bottom side of the connecting cover 3, and the threaded groove 31 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting head 11, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the connecting cover 3.

[0027] In this technical solution, after the operator has threadedly connected the threaded groove 31 inside the connecting cover 3 to the connecting head 11 , the connecting cover 3 can be firmly fixed on the top of the hanging hammer 1 , making it easier for the hanging rope 33 to hang the hanging hammer 1 .

[0028] In some technical solutions, magnetic cylinders 25 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the three groups of jacks 23 , and multiple groups of magnetic cylinders 25 correspond to each group of pins 24 , so as to facilitate positioning of the pins 24 .

[0029] In this technical solution, when the pin 24 is inserted into the inner wall of the two adjacent groups of sockets 23 and the docking hole 13, the magnetic tube 25 installed inside the socket 23 can adsorb the pin 24 to prevent the pin 24 from falling out of the socket 23.

[0030] When using a mining engineering surveying hammer, it should be noted that the utility model is a mining engineering surveying hammer, and each component is a universal standard part or a component known to technical personnel in this field. Its structure and principle can be known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0031] When in use, the operator can first install the outer cover 12 at the bottom of the hammer 1 before using the hammer 1 to protect the bottom of the hammer 1 to prevent the cone tip of the hammer 1 from colliding with the ground and causing damage and becoming unusable. At the same time, when the operator is installing the outer cover 12, he can squeeze the stop pin 22 in the quick-install positioning mechanism, push the slider 21 in the slide 2, and squeeze the spring 26 so that the stop pin 22 is completely received in the inner wall of the slide 2. After waiting for one group of docking holes 13 of the outer cover 12 to dock with the slide 2, release the stop pin 22 in the slide 2, and the stop pin 22 can be automatically squeezed into the docking hole 13 by the spring 26 to support the outer cover 12. The operator can put the other three groups of corresponding docking holes 13 and sockets 23 into the inner wall of the slide 2. By plugging in the upper pin 24, the larger outer cover 12 can be quickly installed at the bottom of the hammer 1 without the need for multiple operators to protect the bottom of the hammer 1. At the same time, a wire hole 32 is opened in the middle of the connecting cover 3, and a lifting rope 33 is movably installed in the wire hole 32. When the operator limits the block 34 at one end of the lifting rope 33 to the inner wall of the connecting cover 3, and passes the lifting rope 33 into the wire hole 32 in the middle of the connecting cover 3, and waits for the connecting cover 3 to be threadedly connected with the connecting head 11, the hammer 1 can be hoisted and measured. In combination with the wire hole 32 and the connecting head 11 being distributed at the center of the hammer 1, it can be ensured that the center of gravity of the hammer 1 and the lifting rope 33 are in the same vertical line, thereby further improving the measurement accuracy of the hammer 1.

Claims

1. A mining engineering surveying hammer, comprising a hammer (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the hanging hammer (1) is detachably provided with an outer cover (12), the top outer side of the outer cover (12) is provided with four groups of equally spaced docking holes (13), and the hanging hammer (1) is provided with a quick-install positioning mechanism; The quick-install positioning mechanism comprises a slide groove (2) provided at one end of the outer bottom of the hanging hammer (1), a slider (21) slidably installed in the slide groove (2), a stop pin (22) fixedly installed on one side of the slider (21), a spring (26) fixedly installed on the other side of the slider (21), three groups of equally spaced jacks (23) provided on the outer bottom of the hanging hammer (1) and a pin (24) plugged into each group of jacks (23), and the other side of the spring (26) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the slide groove (2).

2. The mining engineering surveying hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two adjacent groups of docking holes (13) and slide grooves (2) are movably connected to the stop pin (22), and two adjacent groups of docking holes (13) and plug holes (23) are movably connected to the latch pin (24).

3. The mining engineering surveying hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the three groups of jacks (23) are all fixedly mounted with magnetic cylinders (25), and the multiple groups of magnetic cylinders (25) correspond to each group of latches (24).

4. The mining engineering surveying hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting head (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the hanging hammer (1), and a connecting cover (3) is mounted on the top of the connecting head (11).

5. The mining engineering surveying hammer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded groove (31) is provided on the inner bottom side of the connection cover (3), and the threaded groove (31) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the connection head (11).

6. The mining engineering surveying hammer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A wire hole (32) is provided in the middle of the connection cover (3), a suspension rope (33) is movably installed in the wire hole (32), a stopper (34) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the suspension rope (33), and the cross-sectional area of ​​the stopper (34) is larger than the cross-sectional area inside the wire hole (32).

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