Farmland soil monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a farmland soil monitoring device which comprises an installation column, the top of the installation column is fixedly connected with a distribution box, the top of the distribution box is provided with a protection plate, the top of the distribution box is provided with a solar panel, and a protection assembly used for protection is arranged between the protection plate and the distribution box. Two connecting wires are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the power distribution box, mounting plates are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the power distribution box, of the two connecting wires, monitoring insertion blocks are slidably connected to the bottoms of the mounting plates, and mounting assemblies are arranged in the mounting plates. According to the utility model, through a series of work of the installation assembly, the insertion block can be rapidly replaced when the insertion block is monitored, the working time is saved, and through a series of work of the protection assembly, the top of the distribution box can be effectively prevented from being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, in particular to a farmland soil monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Farmland soil is the foundation of agricultural production. It is composed of minerals, organic matter, water, air, and microorganisms. Good farmland soil has suitable texture, fertility, and water retention. It can provide nutrients and water for crops and support the growth of plant roots. Protecting farmland soil is crucial. Measures such as reasonable fertilization, crop rotation, and pollution reduction can maintain its health and ensure sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] A farmland soil monitoring device is a device specifically designed to detect farmland soil conditions. It can usually measure soil temperature, humidity, pH, fertility and other parameters. Through these monitoring data, you can understand the health of farmland soil and provide a scientific basis for agricultural production activities such as reasonable fertilization and irrigation. The device is generally composed of sensors, data transmission modules and data analysis software, and can collect and transmit soil information in real time or periodically.

[0004] Traditional monitoring devices can detect soil in farmland by energizing the monitoring pins and inserting them into the soil. However, the soil quality of farmland is different, so the inserted pins will also be different. The monitoring pin plugs in the existing technology are installed by bolts, and special disassembly tools are required for disassembly, which slows down the disassembly and affects work efficiency. Therefore, a farmland soil monitoring device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a farmland soil monitoring device, which aims to improve the problem of slow disassembly speed of the monitoring pin plug block in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] The farmland soil monitoring device includes a mounting column, the top of the mounting column is fixedly connected to a distribution box, the top of the distribution box is installed with a protective plate, the top of the distribution box is installed with a solar panel, a protective component for protection is provided between the protective plate and the distribution box, two connecting wires are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the distribution box, the ends of the two connecting wires away from the distribution box are fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is slidably connected to a monitoring plug, and the interior of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting component;

[0008] The mounting assembly includes a push rod, which is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting assembly, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a cross rod, and both left and right ends of the cross rod are rotatably connected to rotating rods, and the ends of the two rotating rods away from the cross rod are rotatably connected to a clamping block, and a spring is fixedly connected to the side of the cross rod away from the push rod, and the end of the spring away from the cross rod is fixedly connected to a limit block;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The protection assembly includes two protective shells, which are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the distribution box. The top sides of the two protective shells are slidably connected to the connecting blocks. The front and rear sides of the interior of the protective shells are fixedly connected to two sliding rods. The outer peripheries of the two sliding rods are slidably connected to the movable blocks. The opposite sides of the two movable blocks are fixedly connected to the compression springs.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A plurality of evenly distributed damping rods are fixedly connected to the top of the distribution box, and the tops of the plurality of damping rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Support rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the mounting plate, and the two clamping blocks are slidably connected to the outer peripheries of the two support rods respectively;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a moving rod, the bottom of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a second compression spring, the interior of the moving rod is slidably connected to a guide rod, and the second compression spring is sleeved on the outer circumference of the guide rod;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] Slots are provided on both the left and right sides of the interior of the monitoring plug-in block, and the outer peripheries of the two card blocks are slidably connected to the interiors of the two slots respectively;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] One end of the push rod away from the cross bar is fixedly connected to a push block;

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The tops of the two movable blocks are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting block respectively.

[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In the present invention, the monitoring plug can be fixed in the mounting plate through a series of work of installing the assembly, so that the plug can be quickly replaced when different monitoring plugs are selected according to different farmlands to be monitored, saving working time.

[0025] 2. In the present invention, the protective plate has a buffering protection function through a series of operations of the protective assembly, so that when the monitoring equipment encounters bad weather during use, it can effectively protect the top of the distribution box from damage and extend its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the farmland soil monitoring device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the protective plate of the farmland soil monitoring device proposed in the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the mounting plate of the farmland soil monitoring device proposed in the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the connection block of the farmland soil monitoring device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the card block of the farmland soil monitoring device proposed by the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the active block of the farmland soil monitoring device proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Mounting column; 2. Distribution box; 3. Protective plate; 4. Solar panel; 5. Connecting wire; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Monitoring plug; 8. Push block; 9. Push rod; 10. Cross bar; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Block; 13. Support rod; 14. Spring; 15. Limit block; 16. Slot; 17. Damping rod; 18. Protective shell; 19. Connecting block; 20. Movable block; 21. Compression spring 1; 22. Slide rod; 23. Moving rod; 24. Compression spring 2; 25. Guide rod; 26. Mounting assembly; 27. Protective assembly, DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a farmland soil monitoring device, including a mounting column 1, the top of the mounting column 1 is fixedly connected to a distribution box 2, the mounting column 1 is used to install the distribution box 2 and provide support for the distribution box 2, the top of the distribution box 2 is installed with a protective plate 3, the protective plate 3 is used to provide protection, the protective plate 3 is made of stainless steel, specifically 316 stainless steel, the top of the distribution box 2 is installed with a solar panel 4, the solar panel 4 is used to absorb sunlight and convert sunlight into electrical energy, which is a mature existing technology and is not described in detail here, a protective component 27 for protection is provided between the protective plate 3 and the distribution box 2, two connecting wires 5 are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the distribution box 2, the two connecting wires 5 are fixedly connected to a mounting plate 6 at one end away from the distribution box 2, the bottom of the mounting plate 6 is slidably connected to a monitoring plug 7, the connecting wire 5 is an insulated wire connected to the mounting plate 6, so that the monitoring plug 7 can be energized and allowed to be used, and a mounting component 26 is provided inside the mounting plate 6;

[0036] The mounting assembly 26 includes a push rod 9, which is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting assembly 26. One end of the push rod 9 is fixedly connected to a cross bar 10. The push rod 9 is connected to the cross bar 10, and when the push rod 9 moves, the cross bar 10 can be driven to move. The end of the push rod 9 away from the cross bar 10 is fixedly connected to a push block 8. The push block 8 is used to facilitate the user to control the movement of the push rod 9. The left and right ends of the cross bar 10 are rotatably connected to a rotating rod 11. The ends of the two rotating rods 11 away from the cross bar 10 are rotatably connected to a card block 12. The rotating rod 11 is used to connect the cross bar 10 and the card block 12, so that the rotating rod 11 can be controlled to rotate when the cross bar 10 moves, and the card block 12 at the other end of the rotating rod 11 will move accordingly due to the rotation of the rotating rod 11. The left and right sides of the interior of the mounting plate 6 are fixedly connected to support rods 13, and the two card blocks 12 are respectively The two blocks 12 are respectively slidably connected to the outer periphery of the two support rods 13. The support rods 13 are used to limit the movement direction of the card block 12, so that the movement direction of the card block 12 is always horizontal. Slots 16 are provided on the left and right sides of the interior of the monitoring plug 7. The outer peripheries of the two blocks 12 are respectively slidably connected to the interior of the two slots 16. The slots 16 are used to cooperate with the blocks 12. By inserting the blocks 12 into the slots 16, the monitoring plug 7 can be provided with a limiting effect. The side of the cross bar 10 away from the push rod 9 is fixedly connected with a spring 14. The end of the spring 14 away from the cross bar 10 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 15. The spring 14 is used to provide elastic support. The spring 14 is made of spring steel, specifically 65Mn spring steel, which can provide a reset thrust. The limiting block 15 is fixed in the mounting plate 6 and can cooperate with the cross bar 10 to squeeze the spring 14.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 6The protective assembly 27 includes two protective shells 18, which are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the distribution box 2 respectively. The protective shells 18 are used to protect internal parts. The protective shells 18 are made of stainless steel, specifically 304 stainless steel. The top sides of the two protective shells 18 are slidably connected with connecting blocks 19. The bottom of the connecting block 19 is fixedly connected with a moving rod 23. The bottom of the moving rod 23 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 24. The inside of the moving rod 23 is slidably connected with a guide rod 25. The compression spring 24 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod 25. The connecting block 19 is connected to the moving rod 23. When the connecting block 19 moves, the moving rod 23 will be driven to move together. The compression spring 24 at the bottom of the moving rod 23 is used to absorb impact force. The protective shell 18 The front and rear sides of the interior are fixedly connected with two sliding rods 22, and the outer periphery of the two sliding rods 22 is slidably connected with a movable block 20. The tops of the two movable blocks 20 are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting block 19. The opposite sides of the two movable blocks 20 are fixedly connected with a compression spring 1 21. The sliding rod 22 is used to guide the movement of the movable block 20 so that the movable block 20 always keeps moving horizontally. The compression spring 1 21 is the same as the compression spring 2 24. Both are used to disperse pressure, buffer and absorb impact force. The top of the distribution box 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed damping rods 17. The tops of the plurality of damping rods 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate 3. The damping rod 17 is used to cooperate with the compression spring 1 21 and the compression spring 2 24 to absorb impact force, thereby further protecting the distribution box 2.

[0038] Working principle: When in use, first install the mounting column 1 in the farmland, and then use it to install the distribution box 2 and the solar panel 4, then press the push block 8, so that the push rod 9 controls the cross bar 10 to move toward the limit block 15 and squeeze the spring 14, and when the cross bar 10 moves, the two rotating rods 11 will rotate in opposite directions, so that the two rotating rods 11 respectively drive the two card blocks 12 to move along the two support rods 13, and then insert the monitoring plug 7 into the mounting plate 6, and then release the push block 8. After releasing the push block 8, the spring 14 loses pressure and resets to generate thrust to push the cross bar 10 to move, so that the two rotating rods 11 rotate relative to each other, so that the two compression springs 21 slide into the slots 16 opened inside the monitoring plug 7, so that the monitoring plug 7 can be installed in the mounting plate 6. When the monitoring plug 7 needs to be replaced, just press the push block 8 to remove the monitoring plug 7 from the mounting plate 6;

[0039] In case of severe rainstorm, rain will drip onto the protective plate 3, causing the protective plate 3 to move downward, thereby causing the connecting block 19 to move downward and exerting pressure on the two movable blocks 20, causing the two movable blocks 20 to move along the two sliding rods 22 and compress the compression spring 1 21. When the connecting block 19 moves downward, it will correspondingly drive the movable rod 23 to move together and compress the compression spring 2 24, thereby buffering and absorbing the impact force caused by the rain, preventing the top of the distribution box 2 from being subjected to excessive impact force, which would shorten its service life.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A farmland soil monitoring device, comprising a mounting column (1), characterized in that: The top of the mounting column (1) is fixedly connected to a distribution box (2), a protective plate (3) is installed on the top of the distribution box (2), a solar panel (4) is installed on the top of the distribution box (2), a protective component (27) for protection is provided between the protective plate (3) and the distribution box (2), two connecting wires (5) are fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the distribution box (2), and one end of the two connecting wires (5) away from the distribution box (2) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (6), the bottom of the mounting plate (6) is slidably connected to a monitoring plug (7), and a mounting component (26) is provided inside the mounting plate (6); The mounting assembly (26) includes a push rod (9), the push rod (9) is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting assembly (26), one end of the push rod (9) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (10), the left and right ends of the cross bar (10) are both rotatably connected to rotating rods (11), the ends of the two rotating rods (11) away from the cross bar (10) are both rotatably connected to a clamping block (12), the side of the cross bar (10) away from the push rod (9) is fixedly connected to a spring (14), and the end of the spring (14) away from the cross bar (10) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (15).

2. The farmland soil monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection assembly (27) includes two protection shells (18), and the two protection shells (18) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the distribution box (2), respectively. The inner top sides of the two protection shells (18) are slidably connected to the connection blocks (19), and the inner front and rear sides of the protection shells (18) are fixedly connected to two sliding rods (22), and the outer peripheries of the two sliding rods (22) are slidably connected to the movable blocks (20), and the opposite sides of the two movable blocks (20) are fixedly connected to the compression springs (21).

3. The farmland soil monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed damping rods (17) are fixedly connected to the top of the distribution box (2), and the tops of the plurality of damping rods (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate (3).

4. The farmland soil monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (13) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the interior of the mounting plate (6), and the two clamping blocks (12) are slidably connected to the outer peripheries of the two support rods (13).

5. The farmland soil monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (23), the bottom of the moving rod (23) is fixedly connected to a second compression spring (24), the interior of the moving rod (23) is slidably connected to a guide rod (25), and the second compression spring (24) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod (25).

6. The farmland soil monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slots (16) are provided on both the left and right sides of the interior of the monitoring plug-in block (7), and the outer peripheries of the two card blocks (12) are slidably connected to the interiors of the two slots (16).

7. The farmland soil monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the push rod (9) away from the cross bar (10) is fixedly connected to a push block (8).

8. The farmland soil monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tops of the two movable blocks (20) are respectively slidably connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the connecting block (19).

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