Cleaning and drying device used before mushroom drying

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying devices, and particularly relates to a mushroom drying preorder cleaning and drying device which comprises a cleaning tank, a first grid conveying belt and a spraying pipe set are installed on the inner side of the cleaning tank, a first overturning rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the cleaning tank, one end of the cleaning tank is connected with a material guiding pipe, and one end of the material guiding pipe is connected with a drying chamber. A second grid conveying belt is arranged in the drying chamber, a second overturning and shifting rod and a cleaning tank are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the drying chamber, a first motor is mounted on one side of the drying chamber through a mounting support, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first overturning and shifting rod and a second overturning and shifting rod, and sliding grooves are formed in side plates on the two sides of the cleaning tank and the feeding hopper in a penetrating mode; a brush mounting rod is slidably mounted on the inner side of the sliding groove, a brush is mounted at the bottom of the brush mounting rod, and one end of the brush mounting rod is connected with the shifting plate, the shiitake mushroom washing and brushing uniformity can be improved, and the shiitake mushroom drying effect and drying uniformity are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying devices, and in particular relates to a pre-cleaning and drying device for drying shiitake mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms, a precious edible fungus originating from China, are not only plump and tender in texture and delicious in taste, but also have a unique aroma and are rich in nutrition. They are known as the "king of mushrooms". Before drying, shiitake mushrooms need to be cleaned and dried. Generally, a spray cleaning machine is used to clean the shiitake mushrooms and then a dryer is used to dry them. However, in the existing technology, there is a problem that the cleaning and drying effects of shiitake mushrooms are not good enough. For this reason, we propose a pre-cleaning and drying device for shiitake mushroom drying. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a pre-drying cleaning and drying device for shiitake mushrooms, which can improve the uniformity of rinsing and scrubbing of shiitake mushrooms, and improve the drying effect and drying uniformity of shiitake mushrooms.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pre-process cleaning and drying device for dried shiitake mushrooms, comprising a cleaning tank, a first mesh conveyor belt and a spray pipe group are installed on the inner side of the cleaning tank, a first flipping rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the cleaning tank, one end of the cleaning tank is connected to a material guide pipe, one end of the material guide pipe is connected to a drying chamber, a second mesh conveyor belt is provided inside the drying chamber, a second flipping rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the drying chamber, a first motor is installed on one side of the cleaning tank and the drying chamber through a mounting bracket, The output end of the first motor is connected to a group of first flip rods and second flip rods, and the side panels of the cleaning trough and the feed hopper are penetrated by a slide groove, and a brush mounting rod is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide groove, and a brush is installed at the bottom of the brush mounting rod. One end of the brush mounting rod is connected to the toggle plate, and the side of the cleaning trough and the drying chamber is installed with a second motor through a mounting bracket, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the connecting shaft, and an eccentric wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft, and a spring telescopic rod is connected between the toggle plate and the cleaning trough.

[0005] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the first motor can drive the first flipping rod and the second flipping rod to rotate directly. Since the adjacent first flipping rods and the adjacent second flipping rods are connected by pulleys and belt transmission, the other groups of first flipping rods and the second flipping rods can be synchronously driven to rotate. At the same time, the second motor can drive the connecting shaft to rotate to drive the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the brush mounting rod can slide in the slide groove through the eccentric wheel. During the sliding of the slide groove, the spring telescopic rod can be compressed and force accumulated. When the protruding end of the eccentric wheel leaves the toggle plate, the rebound force of the spring telescopic rod can directly drive the toggle plate and the brush mounting rod to reset. The brush mounting rod that can reciprocate drives the brush to scrub the surface of the mushrooms, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the mushrooms. At the same time, the rotation of the first flipping rod in the cleaning tank can flip the mushrooms on the top of the first grid conveyor belt, thereby improving the uniformity of rinsing and scrubbing of the mushrooms, and further improving the cleaning effect of the mushrooms.

[0006] After cleaning, the shiitake mushrooms are driven by the first mesh conveyor belt through the material guide pipe into the drying chamber and fall onto the top of the second mesh conveyor belt, and continue to be transported by the second mesh conveyor belt. The fan can output airflow upward from the bottom of the second mesh conveyor belt, and the airflow can be heated by the electric heating tube to dry the shiitake mushrooms on the second mesh conveyor belt. The shiitake mushrooms on the second mesh conveyor belt can also be turned over by rotating the second turning rod, thereby improving the drying effect and drying uniformity of the shiitake mushrooms.

[0007] In order to evenly place the mushrooms into the cleaning tank:

[0008] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a feed hopper is installed on the top of one end of the cleaning tank.

[0009] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the feed hopper is used to evenly feed the mushrooms into the cleaning tank.

[0010] For filtering and recycling of cleaning water:

[0011] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a filter box is connected to the bottom of the cleaning tank, a filter frame is inserted into the interior of the filter box, one end of the filter box is connected to the return water tank, a water pump is installed on one side of the return water tank, and the output end of the water pump is connected to the spray pipe group through a pipeline.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this improvement are: the water in the return water tank is pumped out by a water pump and transported into the spray pipe group, and evenly sprayed downward to the surface of the mushrooms to rinse the mushrooms. The rinsing water flows downward to the bottom of the cleaning tank and flows into the filter box. After being filtered through the filter frame, it flows back to the return water tank for recycling. The filter frame is a removable design, which is convenient for directly taking out the filter frame for cleaning.

[0013] In order to synchronously drive the first flip lever and the second flip lever of each group to rotate:

[0014] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: one end of the first flip lever and the second flip lever are both connected to the pulley, and the two adjacent groups of pulleys are connected by a belt.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that a first flip lever and a second flip lever can be driven to rotate directly by the first motor. Since adjacent first flip levers and adjacent second flip levers are connected by pulleys and belt transmissions, other groups of first flip levers and second flip levers can be driven to rotate synchronously.

[0016] To heat the airflow discharged from the fan:

[0017] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a fan is installed on the inner side of the drying chamber, and an electric heating tube is installed on the top of the fan.

[0018] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the electric heating tube is used to heat the airflow discharged by the fan.

[0019] To exhaust the heated air flow for drying:

[0020] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: an exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the drying chamber.

[0021] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the exhaust duct is used to discharge the heated air flow used for drying.

[0022] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the cleaning tank in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is an axonometric diagram of the cleaning tank in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cleaning tank in the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a drying chamber in the present invention from one end;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the drying chamber in the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blower in the utility model;

[0030] In the figure: 1. Feed hopper; 2. Cleaning tank; 3. First mesh conveyor belt; 4. Spray pipe group; 5. First flip lever; 6. Filter box; 7. Filter frame; 8. Return water tank; 9. Water pump; 10. Material guide pipe; 11. Second mesh conveyor belt; 12. Drying chamber; 13. Fan; 14. Electric heating pipe; 15. Exhaust pipe; 16. Second flip lever; 17. Pulley; 18. Belt; 19. First motor; 20. Slide; 21. Brush mounting rod; 22. Brush; 23. Toggle plate; 24. Second motor; 25. Connecting shaft; 26. Eccentric wheel; 27. Spring telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a pre-process cleaning and drying device for dried shiitake mushrooms comprises a cleaning tank 2, a first mesh conveyor belt 3 and a spray pipe group 4 are installed on the inner side of the cleaning tank 2, a first flipping rod 5 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the cleaning tank 2, one end of the cleaning tank 2 is connected to a guide pipe 10, one end of the guide pipe 10 is connected to a drying chamber 12, a second mesh conveyor belt 11 is provided inside the drying chamber 12, a second flipping rod 16 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the drying chamber 12, a first motor 19 is installed on one side of the cleaning tank 2 and the drying chamber 12 through a mounting bracket, and the output end of the first motor 19 is connected to a group of first The flipping rod 5 and the second flipping rod 16 are connected, and the side panels of the cleaning tank 2 and the feed hopper 1 are penetrated by a slide groove 20. A brush mounting rod 21 is slidably installed on the inner side of the slide groove 20, and a brush 22 is installed at the bottom of the brush mounting rod 21. One end of the brush mounting rod 21 is connected to the toggle plate 23, and the side of the cleaning tank 2 and the drying chamber 12 is installed with a second motor 24 through a mounting bracket. The output end of the second motor 24 is connected to the connecting shaft 25, and the outer side of the connecting shaft 25 is sleeved with an eccentric wheel 26. A spring telescopic rod 27 is connected between the toggle plate 23 and the cleaning tank 2.

[0033] The first motor 19 can drive a first flip lever 5 and a second flip lever 16 to rotate directly. Since the adjacent first flip levers 5 and the adjacent second flip levers 16 are connected by pulleys 17 and belts 18, the other groups of first flip levers 5 and second flip levers 16 can be driven to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the second motor 24 can drive the connecting shaft 25 to rotate and drive the eccentric wheel 26 to rotate, and the brush mounting rod 21 is driven by the eccentric wheel 26 to slide in the slide groove 20. During the sliding process of the slide groove 20, the spring is stretched. The retractable rod 27 can be compressed to store force. When the protruding end of the eccentric wheel 26 leaves the toggle plate 23, the spring telescopic rod 27 can directly drive the toggle plate 23 and the brush mounting rod 21 to reset under the action of the rebound force. The brush mounting rod 21 that can reciprocate drives the brush 22 to brush the surface of the mushrooms, further improving the cleaning effect of the mushrooms. At the same time, the rotation of the first flipping rod 5 in the cleaning tank 2 can flip the mushrooms on the top of the first mesh conveyor belt 3, thereby improving the uniformity of rinsing and brushing the mushrooms and further improving the cleaning effect of the mushrooms.

[0034] After cleaning, the shiitake mushrooms are driven by the first mesh conveyor belt 3 through the material guide pipe 10 into the drying chamber 12 and fall onto the top of the second mesh conveyor belt 11, and continue to be transported by the second mesh conveyor belt 11. The air flow can be output upward from the bottom of the second mesh conveyor belt 11 through the fan 13, and the air flow can be heated by the electric heating tube 14 to dry the shiitake mushrooms on the second mesh conveyor belt 11. The shiitake mushrooms on the second mesh conveyor belt 11 can also be turned over by rotating the second turning rod 16, thereby improving the drying effect and drying uniformity of the shiitake mushrooms.

[0035] A feed hopper 1 is installed on the top of one end of the cleaning tank 2.

[0036] The feed hopper 1 is used to evenly feed the mushrooms into the cleaning tank 2.

[0037] The bottom of the cleaning tank 2 is connected to a filter box 6, a filter frame 7 is inserted into the interior of the filter box 6, one end of the filter box 6 is connected to a return water tank 8, a water pump 9 is installed on one side of the return water tank 8, and the output end of the water pump 9 is connected to the spray pipe group 4 through a pipeline.

[0038] The water in the return water tank 8 is pumped out by the water pump 9 and transported into the spray pipe group 4, and evenly sprayed downward to the surface of the mushrooms to rinse the mushrooms. The rinsing water flows downward to the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 and flows into the filter box 6. After being filtered through the filter frame 7, it flows back to the return water tank 8 for recycling. The filter frame 7 is a removable design, which is convenient for directly taking out the filter frame 7 for cleaning.

[0039] One end of each of the first flip lever 5 and the second flip lever 16 is connected to a pulley 17 , and two adjacent sets of pulleys 17 are connected via a belt 18 .

[0040] The first motor 19 can drive a first flip lever 5 and a second flip lever 16 to rotate directly. Since adjacent first flip levers 5 and adjacent second flip levers 16 are connected by pulleys 17 and belts 18, other groups of first flip levers 5 and second flip levers 16 can be driven to rotate synchronously.

[0041] A fan is installed inside the drying chamber 12 , and an electric heating pipe 14 is installed on the top of the fan.

[0042] The electric heating tube 14 is used to heat the airflow discharged by the fan.

[0043] An exhaust pipe 15 is connected to the top of the drying chamber 12 .

[0044] The exhaust pipe 15 is used to discharge the heated air flow for drying.

[0045] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, the mushrooms to be cleaned are put into the cleaning tank 2 together with the second mesh conveyor belt 11, and are transported through the first mesh conveyor belt 3. The water in the return water tank 8 is pumped out by the water pump 9 and transported into the spray pipe group 4, and is evenly sprayed downward to the surface of the mushrooms to rinse the mushrooms. The rinse water flows downward to the bottom of the cleaning tank 2 and flows into the filter box 6. After being filtered through the filter frame 7, it flows back to the return water tank 8 for recycling. The filter frame 7 is a removable design, which is convenient for directly taking out the filter frame 7 for cleaning. , a first flip lever 5 and a second flip lever 16 can be driven to rotate directly by the first motor 19. Since the adjacent first flip levers 5 and the adjacent second flip levers 16 are connected by the pulley 17 and the belt 18, the other groups of first flip levers 5 and second flip levers 16 can be driven to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the second motor 24 can drive the connecting shaft 25 to rotate and drive the eccentric wheel 26 to rotate, and the brush mounting rod 21 is driven by the eccentric wheel 26 to slide in the slide groove 20. During the sliding process of the slide groove 20, the spring telescopic rod 27 can be compressed and stored. When the eccentric wheel 26 When the protruding end of the brush leaves the toggle plate 23, the spring telescopic rod 27 can directly drive the toggle plate 23 and the brush mounting rod 21 to reset. The brush mounting rod 21 that can reciprocate drives the brush 22 to scrub the surface of the mushrooms, further improving the cleaning effect of the mushrooms. At the same time, the rotation of the first flipping rod 5 in the cleaning tank 2 can flip the mushrooms on the top of the first mesh conveyor belt 3, improving the uniformity of rinsing and scrubbing the mushrooms, and further improving the cleaning effect of the mushrooms. After cleaning, the mushrooms are driven by the first mesh conveyor belt 3 through the guide pipe 10 into the drying chamber. 12 and falls onto the top of the second mesh conveyor belt 11, and continues to be transported through the second mesh conveyor belt 11. The air flow can be output upward from the bottom of the second mesh conveyor belt 11 through the fan 13. The air flow can be heated by the electric heating tube 14 to dry the mushrooms on the second mesh conveyor belt 11. The mushrooms on the second mesh conveyor belt 11 can also be turned over by rotating the second turning rod 16, thereby improving the drying effect and drying uniformity of the mushrooms. The air flow can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 15, and the dried mushrooms are output from the end of the second mesh conveyor belt 11 for collection.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0047] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only used to help understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above is only a preferred implementation method of the present invention. It should be pointed out that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principles of the present invention, they can make several improvements, modifications or changes, and can also combine the above technical features in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the concept and technical solution of the utility model to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pre-cleaning and drying device for dried shiitake mushrooms, characterized by: The invention comprises a cleaning tank (2), wherein a first mesh conveyor belt (3) and a spray pipe group (4) are installed on the inner side of the cleaning tank (2), a first flipping rod (5) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the cleaning tank (2), one end of the cleaning tank (2) is connected to a material guide pipe (10), one end of the material guide pipe (10) is connected to a drying chamber (12), a second mesh conveyor belt (11) is provided inside the drying chamber (12), a second flipping rod (16) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the drying chamber (12), a first motor (19) is installed on one side of the cleaning tank (2) and the drying chamber (12) through a mounting bracket, and an output end of the first motor (19) is connected to a group of first flipping rods (5) and second flipping rods (16) are connected between them, and the side plates of the cleaning trough (2) and the feeding hopper (1) are penetrated with a slide groove (20), the inner side of the slide groove (20) is slidably installed with a brush mounting rod (21), the bottom of the brush mounting rod (21) is installed with a brush (22), one end of the brush mounting rod (21) is connected to the toggle plate (23), and the side of the cleaning trough (2) and the drying chamber (12) is installed with a second motor (24) through a mounting bracket, the output end of the second motor (24) is connected to the connecting shaft (25), the outer side of the connecting shaft (25) is sleeved with an eccentric wheel (26), and a spring telescopic rod (27) is connected between the toggle plate (23) and the cleaning trough (2).

2. The pre-cleaning and drying device for dried shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (1) is installed on the top of one end of the cleaning tank (2).

3. The pre-cleaning and drying device for dried shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning tank (2) is connected to a filter box (6), a filter frame (7) is inserted into the interior of the filter box (6), one end of the filter box (6) is connected to a return water tank (8), a water pump (9) is installed on one side of the return water tank (8), and the output end of the water pump (9) is connected to the spray pipe group (4) through a pipeline.

4. The device for washing and drying shiitake mushrooms before drying according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first flip lever (5) and the second flip lever (16) are both connected to a pulley (17), and two adjacent groups of pulleys (17) are connected via a belt (18).

5. The device for washing and drying shiitake mushrooms before drying according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan is installed inside the drying chamber (12), and an electric heating pipe (14) is installed on the top of the fan.

6. The device for washing and drying shiitake mushrooms before drying according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the drying chamber (12) is connected to an exhaust pipe (15).

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