Flue gas dust removal system for solid waste treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of flue gas dust removal, in particular to a solid waste treatment flue gas dust removal system which comprises a treatment barrel, a limiting barrel fixedly connected in the treatment barrel, a spiral frame rotationally connected to the inner top surface of the treatment barrel, a plurality of spray heads fixedly communicated to the inner wall of the treatment barrel, a plurality of limiting rods fixedly communicated to the inner wall of the treatment barrel, and a plurality of spray nozzles fixedly communicated with the limiting rods. The limiting rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting cylinder. According to the dust removal device, a plurality of fixing plates are rotationally connected to the outer wall of a limiting rod, the rising speed of smoke dust is reduced through a spiral frame, so that dust is fully removed through a plurality of spray heads, follow-up reinforced filtration is conducted through a ceramic fiber filter pipe, and the spiral frame can be driven to rotate by starting a motor; attachments at the bottom of the spiral frame are quickly cleaned through the multiple scrapers, the cleaning plate can be driven to move downwards by starting the electric push rod to automatically clean the multiple ceramic fiber filter pipes, the dust falling effect on smoke is conveniently guaranteed, the service life of equipment is prolonged, manpower is saved, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flue gas dust removal, in particular to a flue gas dust removal system for solid waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] Incineration of solid waste involves oxidizing the combustible materials in the solid waste through combustion, achieving volume reduction and utilizing its thermal energy. However, incineration produces a large amount of smoke and dust, which needs to be processed before being released into the atmosphere to reduce pollution. Some dust removal equipment is equipped with ceramic fiber filter tubes, which can block dust on the outer surface, allowing nitrogen oxides and ammonia to enter. The interior is impregnated with catalysts, which promote the reaction and reduction of ammonia to harmless nitrogen and water. Some existing flue gas dust reduction equipment passes through the flue gas quickly. Although spray structures are provided, the interaction time is too short, resulting in poor dust reduction effect on the flue gas. In addition, some filter structures are internal to the equipment, requiring manual cleaning after disassembly and cleaning, which is labor-intensive and inconvenient. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste treatment flue gas dust removal system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A solid waste treatment flue gas dust removal system, comprising:

[0006] A processing cylinder, wherein the interior of the processing cylinder is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder;

[0007] A spiral frame is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the treatment cylinder;

[0008] A plurality of nozzles are provided, and the nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment cylinder;

[0009] There are multiple limiting rods, each of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting cylinder, and multiple scrapers are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod;

[0010] A sewage discharge shell is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment cylinder, and a plurality of ceramic fiber filter tubes are fixedly connected to the interior of the sewage discharge shell;

[0011] A driving module is provided on the top of the treatment cylinder and is capable of driving the spiral frame;

[0012] The auxiliary module is arranged inside the sewage shell and can clean multiple ceramic fiber filter tubes.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting pipe is provided on the top of the treatment cylinder, the connecting pipe is connected to the water supply source, two mounting pipes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the treatment cylinder, the top ends of the mounting pipes are fixedly connected to the connecting pipes, the multiple nozzles all pass through the treatment cylinder and are fixedly connected to the mounting pipes, the outer wall of the treatment cylinder is connected to an air supply pipe, and the bottom of the treatment cylinder is fixedly connected to a sewage pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing plates are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod, the scraper is fixedly connected to adjacent fixing plates, and a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the fixing plates and the limiting rod.

[0015] Preferably, a fixed frame is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two limit rods, two positioning rods are fixedly connected inside the processing cylinder, the positioning rods pass through the fixed frame and are fixedly connected thereto, and a reset spring is fixedly connected between the positioning rods and the fixed frame.

[0016] Furthermore, the driving module includes:

[0017] A protective shell, the protective shell being fixedly connected to the top of the treatment cylinder;

[0018] A limiting ring rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the treatment cylinder;

[0019] A fixing seat is provided inside the protective shell, the fixing seat passes through the treatment cylinder and is fixedly connected to the limiting ring, and the bottom end of the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the spiral frame;

[0020] The motor is fixed to the top of the fixing base;

[0021] The gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor;

[0022] The gear ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell, and the gear is meshed with the gear ring.

[0023] Furthermore, the auxiliary module includes:

[0024] A cleaning plate, the cleaning plate being slidably connected to the interior of the sewage housing, and the plurality of ceramic fiber filter tubes all passing through the cleaning plate;

[0025] A fixing frame is slidably connected to the interior of the sewage discharge housing, the fixing frame passes through the sewage discharge housing and is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate;

[0026] The electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sewage discharge housing, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

[0027] Furthermore, nozzles are fixedly connected on both outer walls of the sewage discharge shell, and multiple water supply pipes are provided outside the sewage discharge shell. One end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and the other end of the water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the adjacent nozzle.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0029] 1. By rotating multiple fixed plates connected to the outer wall of the limit rod, the spiral frame slows down the rising speed of smoke and dust, so that multiple nozzles can fully reduce dust, and ceramic fiber filter tubes can be used for subsequent enhanced filtration. Starting the motor can drive the spiral frame to rotate, and multiple scrapers can be used to quickly clean the attachments at the bottom of the spiral frame. Starting the electric push rod can drive the cleaning plate to move downward to automatically clean multiple ceramic fiber filter tubes, so as to ensure the dust reduction effect on the flue gas, extend the service life of the equipment, save manpower, and facilitate use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the treatment cylinder of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0033] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point B in the middle;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-section structure of the sewage shell of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the limiting cylinder of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the nozzle of the present utility model.

[0037] In the figure: 10, treatment cylinder; 101, air supply pipe; 102, sewage pipe; 11, limiting cylinder; 12, spiral frame; 13, mounting pipe; 131, nozzle; 132, connecting pipe; 14, limiting rod; 141, fixing plate; 142, scraper; 143, torsion spring; 144, fixing frame; 145, positioning rod; 146, reset spring; 15, driving module; 151, protective shell; 152, motor; 153, gear; 154, fixing seat; 155, limiting ring; 156, gear ring; 16, sewage shell; 161, ceramic fiber filter tube; 17, auxiliary module; 171, cleaning plate; 172, fixing frame; 173, electric push rod; 174, water supply pipe; 175, nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] See also Figure 1-7 In an embodiment of the present invention, a solid waste treatment flue gas dust removal system includes a treatment cylinder 10, the interior of the treatment cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder 11, a spiral frame 12 is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the treatment cylinder 10, a plurality of nozzles 131 are provided, and the nozzles 131 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment cylinder 10, a plurality of limiting rods 14 are provided, the limiting rods 14 are slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting cylinder 11, and a plurality of scrapers 142 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod 14, a sewage shell 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment cylinder 10, and a plurality of ceramic fiber filter tubes 161 are fixedly connected to the interior of the sewage shell 16. A driving module 15 is provided at the top of the treatment cylinder 10 and can drive the spiral frame 12. An auxiliary module 17 is provided inside the sewage shell 16 and can clean the plurality of ceramic fiber filter tubes 161.

[0040] Specifically, multiple fixed plates 141 are connected to the outer wall of the limit rod 14 by rotating, and the rising speed of the smoke and dust is slowed down by the spiral frame 12, so that the dust is fully reduced by the multiple nozzles 131, and the ceramic fiber filter tube 161 is used for subsequent enhanced filtration. The starting motor 152 can drive the spiral frame 12 to rotate, and the attachments at the bottom of the spiral frame 12 are quickly cleaned by the multiple scrapers 142. The starting electric push rod 173 can drive the cleaning plate 171 to move downward to automatically clean the multiple ceramic fiber filter tubes 161, so as to ensure the dust reduction effect on the flue gas, extend the service life of the equipment, and facilitate use.

[0041] Example 1

[0042] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in this embodiment, a plurality of fixed plates 141 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod 14, the scraper 142 is fixedly connected to the adjacent fixed plates 141, and a torsion spring 143 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 141 and the limiting rod 14. The driving module 15 includes a protective shell 151, which is fixedly connected to the top of the processing cylinder 10, and a limiting ring 155 is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the processing cylinder 10. The fixing seat 154 is arranged inside the protective shell 151, and the fixing seat 154 passes through the processing cylinder 10 and is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 155. The bottom end of the fixing seat 154 is fixedly connected to the spiral frame 12, and the motor 152 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing seat 154. The gear 153 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor 152, and the gear ring 156 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell 151, and the gear 153 is meshed with the gear ring 156.

[0043] In this embodiment, the scraper 142 is made of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS). PPS is an engineering plastic with excellent chemical resistance, wear resistance and high temperature resistance. PPS has high hardness and good wear resistance and is suitable for applications that require scraping impurities. The limiting rod 14 limits the fixed plate 141 to achieve rotational limitation of the scraper 142, and the torsion spring 143 drives the scraper 142 to reset, so that the scraper 142 can automatically adapt to the contour of the bottom of the spiral frame 12 and scrape the bottom of the spiral frame 12. Wipe, through the limitation of the limiting ring 155 by the processing cylinder 10, the rotation limitation of the spiral frame 12 is realized, and the motor 152 is started to drive the gear 153 to rotate. Through the transmission of the gear 153 and the gear ring 156, the fixed seat 154 is driven to drive the limiting ring 155 and the spiral frame 12 to rotate, so that the spiral frame 12 rotates back and forth in a small range, and the scraper 142 is used to scrape the bottom of the processing cylinder 10 to reduce dust and dirt residue, and the protective shell 151 is used to protect each transmission component so that the drive is not affected by the outside world.

[0044] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a fixed frame 144 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two limit rods 14, and two positioning rods 145 are fixedly connected to the interior of the processing cylinder 10. The positioning rods 145 pass through the fixed frame 144 and are fixedly connected thereto, and a return spring 146 is fixedly connected between the positioning rods 145 and the fixed frame 144.

[0045] During specific implementation, the two limit rods 14 are synchronously connected through the fixed frame 144, and the sliding limit in the vertical direction is performed by the positioning rod 145. The fixed frame 144 can be driven to reset by the reset spring 146, so that after the spiral frame 12 rotates to squeeze the scraper 142, the subsequent reset spring 146 can drive multiple scrapers 142 to automatically move back to their original position, so that the scraper 142 can remain in contact with the bottom of the spiral frame 12.

[0046] Example 2

[0047] On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to facilitate the synchronous automatic cleaning of the exterior of multiple ceramic fiber filter tubes 161 .

[0048] like Figure 5-7As shown, in this embodiment, a connecting pipe 132 is provided on the top of the treatment cylinder 10, and the connecting pipe 132 is connected to the water supply source. Two mounting pipes 13 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the treatment cylinder 10, and the top of the mounting pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 132. A plurality of nozzles 131 all pass through the treatment cylinder 10 and are fixedly connected to the mounting pipe 13. The outer wall of the treatment cylinder 10 is connected to the air supply pipe 101, and the bottom of the treatment cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe 102. The auxiliary module 17 includes a cleaning plate 171, and the cleaning plate 171 is slidably connected to the inside of the sewage shell 16. A plurality of ceramic The fiber filter tubes 161 all pass through the cleaning plate 171, the fixing frame 172 is slidably connected to the inside of the sewage shell 16, the fixing frame 172 passes through the sewage shell 16 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate 171, the electric push rod 173 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sewage shell 16, and the output end of the electric push rod 173 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 172. The two outer walls of the sewage shell 16 are fixedly connected with nozzles 175. A plurality of water supply pipes 174 are provided on the outside of the sewage shell 16. One end of the water supply pipe 174 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 132, and the other end of the water supply pipe 174 is fixedly connected to the adjacent nozzle 175.

[0049] During specific implementation, the nozzles 131 are fixed and installed through multiple installation pipes 13, and water can be supplied to the interior of the multiple nozzles 131 through the connecting pipes 132. Water is sprayed into the interior of the treatment tube 10 through the multiple nozzles 131. The smoke enters the interior of the treatment tube 10 through the air supply pipe 101 and climbs along the spiral frame 12. The nozzles 131 can spray water to reduce the upward smoke, and the sewage flows downward along the top of the spiral frame 12 and is discharged through the sewage pipe 102. After the ceramic fiber filter tube 161 has been used for a period of time, a lot of impurities are attached to its exterior. Starting the electric push rod 173 can drive the fixing frame 172 to drive the cleaning The cleaning plate 171 moves downward, and the outside of the multiple ceramic fiber filter tubes 161 is scraped by the cleaning plate 171, thereby achieving physical cleaning, ensuring a certain filtering effect of the ceramic fiber filter tubes 161, and thus optimizing the dust removal effect. When water is supplied to the inside of the installation tube 13 through the connecting pipe 132, water is simultaneously supplied to the two nozzles 175 through the water supply pipe 174. The two nozzles 175 spray water to form a layer of water film, which reduces dust in the passing air again, and when the cleaning plate 171 moves down to the lowest point, it will contact the water film, so that the cleaning plate 171 can be flushed, and the debris can be flushed down and discharged to the outside through the spiral rack 12 and the sewage pipe 102.

[0050] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0051] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment flue gas dust removal system, characterized in that: include: A processing cylinder (10), wherein the interior of the processing cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder (11); A spiral frame (12) is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the treatment cylinder (10); A plurality of nozzles (131) are provided, and the nozzles (131) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (10); A plurality of limiting rods (14) are provided, wherein the limiting rods (14) are slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting cylinder (11), and a plurality of scrapers (142) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod (14); A sewage discharge housing (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment cylinder (10), and a plurality of ceramic fiber filter tubes (161) are fixedly connected to the interior of the sewage discharge housing (16); A driving module (15) is arranged on the top of the processing cylinder (10); The auxiliary module (17) is arranged inside the sewage discharge housing (16).

2. The solid waste treatment flue gas dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (132) is provided on the top of the treatment cylinder (10), and the connecting pipe (132) is connected to a water supply source. Two mounting pipes (13) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the treatment cylinder (10), and the top ends of the mounting pipes (13) are fixedly connected to the connecting pipes (132). The plurality of nozzles (131) all pass through the treatment cylinder (10) and are fixedly connected to the mounting pipes (13). An air supply pipe (101) is connected to the outer wall of the treatment cylinder (10), and a sewage discharge pipe (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment cylinder (10).

3. The solid waste treatment flue gas dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed plates (141) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod (14); the scraper (142) is fixedly connected to adjacent fixed plates (141); and a torsion spring (143) is fixedly connected between the fixed plates (141) and the limiting rod (14).

4. The solid waste treatment flue gas dust removal system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed frame (144) is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the two limiting rods (14), and two positioning rods (145) are fixedly connected inside the processing cylinder (10). The positioning rods (145) pass through the fixed frame (144) and are fixedly connected thereto, and a return spring (146) is fixedly connected between the positioning rods (145) and the fixed frame (144).

5. The solid waste treatment flue gas dust removal system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving module (15) comprises: A protective shell (151), wherein the protective shell (151) is fixedly connected to the top of the treatment cylinder (10); A limiting ring (155) is rotatably connected to the inner top surface of the treatment cylinder (10); A fixing seat (154) is arranged inside the protective shell (151), the fixing seat (154) passes through the treatment cylinder (10) and is fixedly connected to the limiting ring (155), and the bottom end of the fixing seat (154) is fixedly connected to the spiral frame (12); The motor (152) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base (154); A gear (153) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor (152); The gear ring (156) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protective shell (151), and the gear (153) is meshed with the gear ring (156).

6. The solid waste treatment flue gas dust removal system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary module (17) comprises: A cleaning plate (171), wherein the cleaning plate (171) is slidably connected to the interior of the sewage discharge housing (16), and the plurality of ceramic fiber filter tubes (161) all pass through the cleaning plate (171); A fixing frame (172) is slidably connected to the interior of the sewage discharge housing (16), wherein the fixing frame (172) passes through the sewage discharge housing (16) and is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (171); The electric push rod (173) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sewage discharge housing (16), and the output end of the electric push rod (173) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (172).

7. The solid waste treatment flue gas dust removal system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both outer walls of the sewage discharge shell (16) are fixedly connected with nozzles (175), and a plurality of water supply pipes (174) are provided outside the sewage discharge shell (16). One end of the water supply pipe (174) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (132), and the other end of the water supply pipe (174) is fixedly connected to the adjacent nozzle (175).

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