Material returning structure of punching machine
The integrated design of the articulated rod and the push frame, combined with the electric push rod and the limit block, solves the problem of increased cost and space occupation of the driving components of the traditional stamping machine unloading structure, realizes automatic unloading and precise loading, reduces costs and improves production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422866495.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-23
AI Technical Summary
The traditional stamping machine stripping structure requires additional drive components, which increases the initial investment cost and space occupation of the equipment, especially on small or compact stamping machines, which limits the flexibility of equipment layout.
It adopts an integrated design, which realizes automatic unloading of finished products through the cooperation of the articulated rod and the pushing frame. It combines the electric push rod and the limit block to ensure the loading accuracy and eliminates the need for a separate drive device.
It reduces production costs, reduces space requirements, and improves production quality and work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223382455U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a material return structure of a punching machine. Background Art
[0002] In the processing of equipment parts, most of them need to undergo stamping processing. To complete the stamping process, a stamping machine is generally required. The material removal structure of the stamping machine is a very important part of the stamping process. It is responsible for pushing the workpiece out of the mold after completing a stamping operation to facilitate the processing of the next process.
[0003] The stripping mechanism in traditional stamping machines is generally completed by mechanical unloading, such as pneumatic, hydraulic or electric driven unloading devices. Although it provides many advantages, such as higher flexibility and control accuracy, it also has some potential disadvantages:
[0004] 1. The traditional drive system in which the unloading device is separated from the punching device usually requires additional drive components (such as cylinders, hydraulic pumps, motors, etc.), which increases the initial investment cost of the equipment.
[0005] 2. Independent drive units may take up more space, especially on small or compact presses, which may limit the flexibility of equipment layout and increase the space requirements of the factory. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, the technical problem of the present utility model is to provide a material return structure for a punching machine.
[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is: a stamping machine material return structure, including a machine table, adjusting feet, a gantry, a cylinder, a slide, a punching head, a punching part, a hinged rod, a pushing frame, a forming assembly and a ejecting assembly, the adjusting feet are symmetrically connected on both sides of the bottom of the machine table, the top of the machine table is connected to the gantry, the top of the gantry is equipped with a cylinder, the upper inner side of the gantry is symmetrically connected with the slide, the punching head is slidably connected between the slides, the cylinder telescopic rod is connected to the punching head, the punching part is threadedly connected to the bottom of the punching head, the front side of the punching head is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the hinged rod, the lower front side of the slide is rotatably connected with a pushing frame in an oblique state, the hinged rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the pushing frame, and the forming assembly and the ejecting assembly are provided on the top of the machine table.
[0008] Optionally, the forming assembly includes a mounting seat, screws and nuts, and a mold. The mounting seat is installed in the middle of the top of the machine, and the mold is installed on the mounting seat through two symmetrical screws and nuts. The mold is located directly below the stamping part.
[0009] Optionally, the ejection assembly includes an ejection block and a return spring. The ejection block is slidably connected to the inside of the mold, and a return spring is connected between the ejection block and the inside of the mold.
[0010] Optionally, a material guide frame is further included. The material guide frame is plug-in installed on the rear side of the top of the machine. The material guide frame is located on the rear side of the mounting seat and has an oblique structure.
[0011] Optionally, it also includes a slide rail, a material discharge frame and an electric push rod. The slide rail is symmetrically connected to the right side of the gantry, and a material discharge frame is connected between the top right sides of the two slide rails. Finished originals are stacked in the material discharge frame. An electric push rod is installed on the upper right side of the machine, and a push block is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod.
[0012] Optionally, it further includes limiting blocks, and the front, rear and left sides of the top of the mold are all connected to the limiting blocks, and the size between the limiting blocks is the size of the finished product original.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. Through the cooperation of the hinged rod and the pushing frame, after the finished product is formed, the ejector block can lift the finished product. When the punch head is reset, the hinged rod drives the pushing frame to rotate, thereby pushing the finished product out for unloading through the pushing frame. This integrated design does not require a separate drive device, reducing production costs and space usage.
[0014] 2. By setting the electric push rod as the power source, indirect loading of the finished product original can be achieved. At the same time, setting the limit block to ensure the precise position of the finished product original on the mold, ensuring the accuracy of loading and improving production quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cylinder, slideway and punch head of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the mounting seat, mold and material guide frame of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the screw nut, mold and limit block of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide bar, the material discharge frame and the electric push rod of the utility model.
[0020] The names and serial numbers of the parts in the figure are: 1. Machine table, 2. Adjusting foot, 3. Gantry, 4. Cylinder, 5. Slide, 6. Punching head, 61. Punching part, 7. Articulated rod, 8. Push frame, 9. Mounting seat, 91. Screw and nut, 10. Mold, 101. Limit block, 11. Ejector block, 111. Return spring, 12. Guide frame, 13. Slide rail, 14. Discharge frame, 15. Electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0022] Example: A punching machine material removal structure, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, it includes a machine platform 1, an adjusting foot 2, a gantry 3, a cylinder 4, a slide 5, a punching head 6, a punching part 61, a hinged rod 7, a pushing frame 8, a forming assembly and a ejecting assembly. The adjusting foot 2 is symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the bottom of the machine platform 1, and the gantry 3 is connected to the top of the machine platform 1. The cylinder 4 is installed on the top of the gantry 3 by bolts. The slide 5 is symmetrically connected to the left and right sides of the inner upper side of the gantry 3. The punching head 6 is slidably connected between the slides 5. The telescopic rod of the cylinder 4 is connected to the punching head 6. The bottom of the punching head 6 is threadedly connected to the punching part 61 for punching the original part, and the punching part 61 is replaceable. The front side of the punching head 6 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the hinged rod 7. The pushing frame 8 is rotatably connected between the lower front sides of the slide 5. The pushing frame 8 can be rotated to push out the formed finished product. The hinged rod 7 is rotatably connected to the front side of the pushing frame 8. A forming assembly and an ejecting assembly are provided on the top of the machine platform 1.
[0023] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the forming assembly includes a mounting seat 9, screws and nuts 91, a mold 10, a limit block 101 and a material guide frame 12. The mounting seat 9 is installed in the middle of the top of the machine 1 by bolts, and the mold 10 is installed on the mounting seat 9 by two left-right symmetrical screws and nuts 91. The mold 10 can be disassembled and replaced by the screws and nuts 91. The mold 10 is located directly below the stamping part 61. The front, back and left sides of the top of the mold 10 are connected with limit blocks 101 for limiting the position of the finished product original. The size between the limit blocks 101 is the size of the finished product original. A material guide frame 12 is installed on the rear side of the top of the machine 1 to facilitate the sliding and collection of the finished product. The material guide frame 12 is located on the rear side of the mounting seat 9 and is an oblique structure.
[0024] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the ejection assembly includes an ejection block 11 and a return spring 111 . The ejection block 11 for ejecting the finished product is slidably connected to the mold 10 , and a return spring 111 is connected between the ejection block 11 and the inside of the mold 10 .
[0025] like Figure 5As shown, it also includes a slide rail 13, a discharge frame 14 and an electric push rod 15. The slide rail 13 is symmetrically connected to the front and back of the right side of the gantry 3. The distance between the two slide rails 13 is the width of the finished original, and the slide groove height of the slide rail 13 is the thickness of the finished original. A discharge frame 14 is connected between the top right sides of the two slide rails 13, and the finished originals are stacked in the discharge frame 14. An electric push rod 15 is installed on the upper right side of the machine 1 by bolts, and a push block is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 15. The top surface of the push block is consistent with the top surface of the slide rail 13. The telescopic rod of the electric push rod 15 is extended, and the push block can only push one finished original to move at a time.
[0026] When performing the stamping process of the finished product, the finished originals are first stacked in the discharge frame 14, and the finished original at the bottom is limited to the two slide rails 13. The electric push rod 15 is started, and its telescopic rod is extended, and the finished original at the bottom is pushed to the left by the push block. After the telescopic rod is reset, the remaining finished originals in the discharge frame 14 will slide down. Through such an operation, the finished original can be pushed to the left along the slide rail 13 intermittently. When the finished original is pushed onto the mold 10, the three limit blocks 101 can ensure that the finished original is in the center position. The electric push rod 15 can be used in conjunction with the cylinder 4. After each finished product is formed, the loading operation is performed again. At the beginning of the stamping work, the cylinder 4 is started, and its telescopic rod is extended, driving the punching head 6 and the punching part 61 to move downward. The punching head 6 will push the hinged rod 7 and the push frame 8 to rotate. The hinged rod 7 drives the push frame 8 to rotate forward along the slide 5, while the punching head 6 and the punching part 61 continue to move downward, and the punching part 61 will squeeze The finished product on the mold 10 is stamped, and the original is pressed to fit the shape of the mold 10 cavity. The original will extrude the top block 11 downward, and the return spring 111 is compressed accordingly. After the finished product is stamped and formed, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 4 is shortened and reset, driving the punching head 6 and the punching part 61 to move upward, and the punching part 61 is out of contact with the finished product, and the return spring 111 rebounds and resets, driving the top block 11 to move upward, and the top block 11 pushes the formed finished product to move upward. When the punching head 6 moves upward, it will drive the hinged rod 7 and the pushing frame 8 to reverse, and the hinged rod 7 drives the pushing frame 8 to rotate backward along the slide 5. Due to the increase in the height of the finished product after molding, the pushing frame 8 will contact the finished product during the process of rotating and resetting to the rear side, and then push the finished product out of the mold 10 to the rear side, so that the finished product slides along the guide frame 12 to realize automatic material removal. At this time, the above operation can be repeated, and the original is loaded by the electric push rod 15, and then stamped by the cylinder 4 to achieve continuous work and improve work efficiency.
[0027] The above embodiments are intended only to illustrate the technical concepts and features of the present invention. Their purpose is to enable those familiar with the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement them accordingly. They are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications based on the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A punching machine material return structure, characterized by: The machine comprises a machine platform (1), an adjusting foot (2), a gantry (3), a cylinder (4), a slideway (5), a punching head (6), a punching part (61), a hinged rod (7), a pushing frame (8), a forming assembly and a material ejecting assembly. The adjusting foot (2) is symmetrically connected to both sides of the bottom of the machine platform (1), the top of the machine platform (1) is connected to the gantry (3), the top of the gantry (3) is equipped with a cylinder (4), the inner upper side of the gantry (3) is symmetrically connected to the slideway (5), and the slideway (6) is symmetrically connected to the inner upper side of the gantry (3). A punching head (6) is slidably connected between the slideways (5), a telescopic rod of the cylinder (4) is connected to the punching head (6), a punching part (61) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the punching head (6), a hinged rod (7) is symmetrically rotated on the front side of the punching head (6), a push frame (8) in an oblique state is rotated between the lower side of the front of the slideway (5), the hinged rod (7) is rotatably connected to the front side of the push frame (8), and a forming component and a material ejecting component are provided on the top of the machine (1).
2. A punching machine material stripping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forming assembly includes a mounting seat (9), a screw nut (91) and a mold (10). The mounting seat (9) is installed in the middle of the top of the machine (1). The mold (10) is installed on the mounting seat (9) through two symmetrical screw nuts (91). The mold (10) is located directly below the stamping part (61).
3. A punching machine material stripping structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ejector assembly comprises an ejector block (11) and a return spring (111); the ejector block (11) is slidably connected inside the mold (10); and the return spring (111) is connected between the ejector block (11) and the inside of the mold (10).
4. A punching machine material stripping structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The machine also includes a material guide frame (12). The material guide frame (12) is plug-in-installed on the rear side of the top of the machine (1). The material guide frame (12) is located on the rear side of the mounting seat (9) and is an oblique structure.
5. A punching machine material stripping structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The machine also includes a slide rail (13), a material discharging frame (14) and an electric push rod (15). The right side of the gantry (3) is symmetrically connected with the slide rail (13). The right side of the top of the two slide rails (13) is connected with the material discharging frame (14). Finished original parts are stacked in the material discharging frame (14). The electric push rod (15) is installed on the right side of the upper part of the machine (1). A push block is connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (15).
6. A punching machine material stripping structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a limiting block (101), and the front, rear and left sides of the top of the mold (10) are all connected to the limiting blocks (101), and the size between the limiting blocks (101) is the size of the finished product original.