Precise automatic lathe for metal product machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a precise automatic lathe for processing metal products, which comprises a box body, a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a collecting box is attached to the bottom of the box body, a turning tool is arranged on the inner side of the box body, and the top of the turning tool is fixedly connected with the bottom of a second curved block. Two plate bodies are arranged on one side of the box body, one end of the plate body on one side is rotationally connected with the inner wall of one end of the box body through a bearing, and the top of the second curved block is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of an air cylinder. Through cooperation of the box body, the plate bodies and the fixing structure, when the device is used, an electric push rod can drive a square rod to move outwards, the square rod drives a round rod to move outwards, the round rod drives a clamping plate to move inwards, then a metal product is clamped and fixed, a first motor drives the plate body on one side to rotate, and overturning of the metal product is achieved; and the metal product can be conveniently and automatically turned over, and then the back face of the metal product can be conveniently machined.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a precision automatic lathe for processing metal products. Background Art

[0002] Metal processing, also known as metalworking, refers to the production activities of humans processing materials with metallic properties that are composed of metal elements or mainly composed of metal elements. It usually requires the use of precision automatic lathes.

[0003] There is an existing precision automatic lathe for processing metal products (application number: 202222906575.2) which can change the clamping angle of the clamping claws, which is convenient for installing and positioning metal products of different specifications, and improves the positioning flexibility and stability. The above-mentioned problem still exists. When processing metal, the metal product needs to be processed. When the metal product is processed by the turning tool, although the above-mentioned device can fix the metal product, due to different production requirements, it is often necessary to process both the front and back sides of the metal, which is not convenient for automatically flipping the metal product, and thus it is not convenient to process the back of the metal product. When processing metal products, due to the different sizes of metal products, the above-mentioned device adjusts the distance between the two clamps to achieve the fixation of metal products of different sizes. However, when adjusting the position of the clamp, it is not convenient for the staff to accurately adjust the position of the clamp, and the staff needs to repeatedly debug, which is not convenient for the staff to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, such as the inconvenience in automatically turning over metal products, the inconvenience in processing the reverse side of the metal products, the inconvenience in accurately adjusting the position of the splint by the staff, the need for repeated debugging by the staff, and the inconvenience in use by the staff, and to propose a precision automatic lathe for processing metal products.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A precision automatic lathe for processing metal products is designed, comprising a box body, the top of the box body is fixedly connected to an outer shell, the bottom of the box body is fitted with a collection box, a turning tool is provided on the inner side of the box body, the top of the turning tool is fixedly connected to the bottom of a second curved block, two plates are provided on one side of the box body, one end of the plate on one side is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the box body through a bearing, the top of the second curved block is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder, a fixing structure is provided on one side of the plate body, and an adjustment structure is provided on one side of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the fixed structure includes motor 1, the output end of motor 1 is fixedly connected to one end of a plate body on one side, one end of motor 1 is fixedly connected to the lower side of one side of the box body, a cross block is provided on one side of motor 1, one end of the cross block is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the plate body, one side of the outer wall of the cross block is fixedly connected to a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a splint, one side of the outer wall of the splint is gap-fitted with the outer groove of one end of the plate body, a round rod is fitted on the outer wall of the splint, the rear end of the round rod is fixedly connected to a square rod, one end of the square rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod, and one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the plate body.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the curved block one, the front of the outer wall of the curved block one is gap-matched with the front end surface groove of the straight cylinder, and the inner wall of the curved block one is threadedly connected to a threaded rod.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the straight cylinder through a bearing, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of motor three, and one end of motor three is fixedly connected to one end of the straight cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the straight cylinder is fixedly connected with a curved plate, and the upper part of the outer wall of the curved plate is gap-matched with the top through groove of the box body, and the top side of the top of the curved plate is fixedly connected with a straight block, and the upper part of the outer wall of the straight block is gap-matched with the groove on the top side of the inner wall of the box body, and the top of the curved plate is fixedly connected to the slider of the rodless cylinder, and the top of the rodless cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer shell.

[0011] Preferably, the adjusting structure includes a cylinder, one side of the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the box body, and the inner wall of one end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to a screw rod through a bearing, and one side of the outer wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the rod body, and one side of the outer wall of the rod body is gap-fitted with the inner wall of one end of the cylinder, one end of the rod body is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, and the inner wall of the vertical plate is rotatably connected to one end of the plate body on one side through a bearing, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 2, and one end of motor 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder, and the bottom of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to an inclined block, and a scale is provided below the inclined block, and one side of the bottom of the scale is fixedly connected to the vertical block, and the inner wall of the vertical block is threadedly connected to the inner wall below one side of the box body through a bolt.

[0012] The utility model provides a precision automatic lathe for processing metal products, which has the beneficial effects of: through the cooperation of the box body, the plate body and the fixing structure, the device can, when in use, drive the square rod to move outward by the electric push rod, the square rod drives the round rod to move outward, and the round rod drives the clamping plate to move inward, thereby clamping and fixing the metal product; the motor drives the plate body on one side to rotate, thereby realizing the flipping of the metal product, facilitating the automatic flipping of the metal product, and facilitating the processing of the reverse side of the metal product;

[0013] Through the cooperation of the box body, the plate body and the adjustment structure, when the device is in use, the motor 2 can drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the rod body to move to the right, the rod body drives the vertical plate to move to the right, and the vertical plate drives the inclined block and the plate body on one side to move. According to the position of the inclined block pointing to the scale, the position of the splint on one side can be accurately adjusted, which is convenient for the staff to accurately adjust the position of the splint, avoids repeated debugging by the staff, and is convenient for the staff to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the box, shell and rodless cylinder structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box, cylinder and motor of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the box, vertical block and scale structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the splint, spring and cross block of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cylinder, curved block 2 and turning tool of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. box body, 2. fixed structure, 2a1. motor one, 2a2. splint, 2a3. spring, 2a4. cross block, 2a5. electric push rod, 2a6. square rod, 2a7. round rod, 2b1. oblique cylinder, 3. adjusting structure, 301. cylinder body, 302. rod body, 303. vertical plate, 304. screw rod, 305. motor two, 306. oblique block, 307. vertical block, 308. scale, 4. collection box, 5. shell, 6. rodless cylinder, 7. curved plate, 8. straight block, 9. straight cylinder, 10. threaded rod, 11. motor three, 12. curved block one, 13. cylinder, 14. curved block two, 15. turning tool, 16. plate body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0022] Example 1:

[0023] Refer to the attached Figure 1-6 : In this embodiment, a precision automatic lathe for processing metal products includes a box body 1, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a shell 5, the bottom of the box body 1 is fitted with a collection box 4, and a turning tool 15 is provided on the inner side of the box body 1. The top of the turning tool 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the curved block 14. The turning tool can be replaced as needed during specific use, for example, it can be replaced with a drill bit for drilling. Two plates 16 are provided on one side of the box body 1, and one end of the plate 16 on one side is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the box body 1 through a bearing. The top of the curved block 14 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder 13, and the outer wall of the cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the curved block 12. The model of the cylinder 13 is determined according to actual usage.

[0024] The front of the outer wall of the curved block 12 is matched with the clearance of the front end face groove of the straight cylinder 9, and the front end face groove of the straight cylinder 9 plays a limiting role in the curved block 12 moving left and right when it is subjected to force. The inner wall of the curved block 12 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 10, and one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the straight cylinder 9 through a bearing. One end of the threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three 11, and one end of the motor three 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the straight cylinder 9. The model of the motor three 11 depends on the actual usage. The top of the straight cylinder 9 is fixedly connected with a curved plate 7, and the upper part of the outer wall of the curved plate 7 is matched with the clearance of the top through groove of the box body 1. The top side of the curved plate 7 is fixedly connected with a straight block 8, and the upper part of the outer wall of the straight block 8 is matched with the clearance of the groove on the top side of the inner wall of the box body 1. When the straight block 8 is subjected to force, it can move back and forth in the groove on the top side of the inner wall of the box body 1. The top of the curved plate 7 is fixedly connected to the slider of the rodless cylinder 6, and the model of the rodless cylinder 6 depends on the actual usage.

[0025] The top of the rodless cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer shell 5. A fixed structure 2 is provided on one side of the plate body 16, and an adjustment structure 3 is provided on one side of the box body 1. The fixed structure 2 facilitates automatic flipping of the metal product, and then facilitates processing on the back of the metal product. The adjustment structure 3 facilitates the staff to accurately adjust the position of the splint 2a2, avoiding repeated debugging by the staff, and facilitating use by the staff.

[0026] The fixed structure 2 includes a motor 2a1, the output end of the motor 2a1 is fixedly connected to one end of the plate 16 on one side, the model of the motor 2a1 is determined according to the actual use situation, one end of the motor 2a1 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the box body 1, a horizontal block 2a4 is provided on one side of the motor 2a1, one end of the horizontal block 2a4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the plate 16, a spring 2a3 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the horizontal block 2a4, the spring 2a3 gives the splint 2a2 an outward force, one end of the spring 2a3 is fixedly connected to the splint 2a2, the outer wall of the splint 2a2 One side is clearance-matched with the outer groove of one end of the plate body 16, the splint 2a2 is processed into a curved shape, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the splint 2a2. The outer wall of the splint 2a2 is fitted with a round rod 2a7, and the rear end of the round rod 2a7 is fixedly connected to the square rod 2a6. One end of the square rod 2a6 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 2a5. The model of the electric push rod 2a5 is determined according to the actual usage. One end of the electric push rod 2a5 is fixedly connected to one end of the plate body 16, which is convenient for automatically flipping the metal product, and then facilitating the processing of the reverse side of the metal product.

[0027] The adjusting structure 3 includes a cylinder 301, one side of the outer wall of the cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the box body 1, and the inner wall of one end of the cylinder 301 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 304 through a bearing. The bearing allows the screw rod 304 to rotate on the inner wall of one end of the cylinder 301 when a force is applied. One side of the outer wall of the screw rod 304 is threadedly connected to a rod body 302, and one side of the outer wall of the rod body 302 is clearance-fitted with the inner wall of one end of the cylinder 301. One end of the rod body 302 is fixedly connected to a vertical plate 303, and the inner wall of the vertical plate 303 is rotatably connected to one end of the plate body 16 on one side through a bearing.

[0028] One end of the screw rod 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 2 305. The model of the motor 2 305 is determined according to the actual usage. One end of the motor 2 305 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 301. The bottom of the vertical plate 303 is fixedly connected with an inclined block 306. A scale 308 is provided below the inclined block 306. A vertical block 307 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the scale 308. The inner wall of the vertical block 307 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the box body 1 through bolts, which is convenient for the staff to accurately adjust the position of the splint 2a2, avoid repeated debugging by the staff, and facilitate use by the staff.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] When machining metal products on this precision automatic lathe:

[0031] The second motor 305 starts to work, and the second motor 305 drives the screw rod 304 to rotate. The screw rod 304 drives the rod body 302 to move right. The rod body 302 drives the vertical plate 303 to move right. The vertical plate 303 drives the inclined block 306 and the plate body 16 on one side to move. According to the position of the inclined block 306 pointing to the scale 308, the left splint 2a2 is adjusted to the appropriate position. The electric push rod 2a5 starts to work, and the electric push rod 2a5 drives the square rod 2a6 to move outward. The square rod 2a6 drives the round rod 2a7 to move outward. The round rod 2a7 drives the splint 2a2 to move inward, thereby clamping the metal product. The external control module is controlled to make the rodless cylinder 6 drive the curved plate 7 to move back and forth, thereby realizing the back and forth movement of the turning tool 15. After the turning tool 15 is adjusted to the appropriate position, the motor 1 2a1 starts to work, and the motor 1 2a1 drives The plate 16 on one side rotates, thereby realizing high-speed rotation of the metal product. At this time, the external control module is controlled to make the cylinder 13 drive the curved block 2 14 to move downward, and the curved block 2 14 drives the turning tool 15 to move downward and fit with the metal product. The motor 3 11 starts to work, and the motor 3 11 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate, and the threaded rod 10 drives the curved block 12 to move left and right, thereby moving the turning tool 15 left and right, thereby realizing the processing of the metal product. When it is necessary to groove a single side of the metal product, the motor 1 2a1 starts to work, and the motor 1 2a1 drives the plate 16 on one side to rotate, thereby realizing the flipping of the metal product. The surface of the metal product to be processed can be flipped upward. At this time, the turning tool 15 moves against the metal product to realize the grooving processing. The collection box 4 is used to collect waste chips generated during processing.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] Refer to the attached Figure 1-6 : In this embodiment, a precision automatic lathe for processing metal products is provided, wherein the fixed structure 2 may further include an inclined cylinder 2b1, and the lower portion of the outer wall of the inclined cylinder 2b1 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the box body 1.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] The arrangement of the inclined cylinder 2b1 makes it easier for the workers to gather the waste chips generated during processing, thereby making it easier for the workers to collect the waste chips.

[0036] While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A precision automatic lathe for processing metal products, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a shell (5), the bottom of the box (1) is fitted with a collection box (4), a turning tool (15) is provided on the inner side of the box (1), the top of the turning tool (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second curved block (14), one side of the box (1) is provided with two plates (16), one end of the plate (16) on one side is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the box (1) through a bearing, the top of the second curved block (14) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the cylinder (13), one side of the plate (16) is provided with a fixing structure (2), and one side of the box (1) is provided with an adjustment structure (3).

2. A precision automatic lathe for processing metal products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed structure (2) includes a motor (2a1), an output end of the motor (2a1) is fixedly connected to one end of a plate (16) on one side, one end of the motor (2a1) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the box (1), one side of the motor (2a1) is provided with a transverse block (2a4), one end of the transverse block (2a4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the plate (16), one side of the outer wall of the transverse block (2a4) is fixedly connected to a spring (2a3), the spring One end of the spring (2a3) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (2a2), one side of the outer wall of the clamping plate (2a2) is gap-matched with the outer groove of one end of the plate body (16), the outer wall of the clamping plate (2a2) is fitted with a round rod (2a7), the rear end of the round rod (2a7) is fixedly connected to a square rod (2a6), one end of the square rod (2a6) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (2a5), and one end of the electric push rod (2a5) is fixedly connected to one end of the plate body (16).

3. The precision automatic lathe for processing metal products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the front inner wall of the curved block (12), the front of the outer wall of the curved block (12) is gap-matched with the front end surface through groove of the straight cylinder (9), and the inner wall of the curved block (12) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (10).

4. A precision automatic lathe for processing metal products according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the outer wall of the threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one end of the straight cylinder (9) through a bearing, one end of the threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor three (11), and one end of the motor three (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the straight cylinder (9).

5. The precision automatic lathe for processing metal products according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the straight cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to a curved plate (7), the upper portion of the outer wall of the curved plate (7) is gap-matched with the through groove at the top of the box body (1), the top side of the curved plate (7) is fixedly connected to a straight block (8), the upper portion of the outer wall of the straight block (8) is gap-matched with the groove at the top side of the inner wall of the box body (1), the top of the curved plate (7) is fixedly connected to the slider of the rodless cylinder (6), and the top of the rodless cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the outer shell (5).

6. The precision automatic lathe for processing metal products according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating structure (3) comprises a cylinder (301), one side of the outer wall of the cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the box (1), the inner wall of one end of the cylinder (301) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (304) via a bearing, one side of the outer wall of the screw rod (304) is threadedly connected to a rod (302), one side of the outer wall of the rod (302) is clearance-matched with the inner wall of one end of the cylinder (301), one end of the rod (302) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (303), the inner wall of the vertical plate (303) is connected to one side of the cylinder (301) via a bearing, and the inner wall of the vertical plate (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (301) via a bearing. One end of the plate (16) is rotatably connected, one end of the screw rod (304) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (305), one end of the second motor (305) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder (301), the bottom of the vertical plate (303) is fixedly connected to an inclined block (306), a scale (308) is provided below the inclined block (306), a vertical block (307) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the scale (308), and the inner wall of the vertical block (307) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the box body (1) through bolts.

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