Duck feather wax cake leaching and recycling mechanism
Through the combined use of heating components and decomposition and leaching mechanisms, efficient shear crushing and wax separation of duck feather wax cakes are achieved, solving the problems of uneven crushing and low degree of automation of existing equipment, and improving production efficiency and resource utilization.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422529663.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing duck feather wax cake processing equipment has the problems of uneven crushing effect, difficulty in separating wax and duck feathers, low degree of automation, high labor intensity and low production efficiency.
It adopts a dipping barrel, a driving box, a screener and a decomposition and leaching mechanism. The duck feather wax cake is dissolved by a heating component, and the combined movement of the main shaft rod, the moving sleeve and the shearing teeth are used for efficient shearing and crushing. The wax and impurities are separated by a screener.
The crushing efficiency and wax extraction rate of duck feather wax cakes are improved, labor intensity is reduced, production efficiency and processing accuracy are improved, and wax waste is reduced.
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Figure CN223386112U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of meat duck processing, in particular to a duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery mechanism. Background Art
[0002] Duck feather wax cakes are difficult-to-treat solid waste generated during the production process of meat duck processing plants. The main components are 30% plucked wax and 70% miscellaneous hair, which are discarded, causing pollution to the ecological environment and a huge waste of resources. Shandong Yinan and its vicinity are intensive meat duck processing areas, and waste cakes are difficult to handle. The plucked wax proposed in this process can be reused, and the miscellaneous hair has high added value. The wax is extracted from the waste hair cakes using specific equipment. This process has a high degree of mechanization, low labor intensity, good product quality, and high economic benefits. In the existing duck feather wax cake processing process, leaching equipment is often used to crush the duck feather wax cakes and extract the wax. Existing leaching equipment usually relies on high-speed rotary cutting and stirring of dissolving solvents. However, this method has many defects, which affect the efficient processing of duck feather wax cakes.
[0003] While high-speed rotary cutting can initially break up large duck feather wax cakes, its effectiveness is limited. This is especially true during the subsequent processing of the duck feather and wax mixture, where uniform crushing often fails, resulting in fragments of varying sizes. This uneven crushing not only affects subsequent wax extraction efficiency but also increases energy consumption, preventing efficient wax recovery.
[0004] During the leaching process, existing equipment is ineffective at crushing duck feather fibers due to their length and toughness. In particular, the fine feather fragments are difficult to separate effectively from the dissolved wax. Even when the wax is extracted through stirring and solvents, the fineness of the feather fragments easily causes them to mix with the wax, resulting in impurities in the final product, reducing the purity and quality of the wax and further complicating subsequent impurity removal.
[0005] Existing extraction equipment has a low degree of automation and typically relies on manual operations for crushing, dissolving, and separating materials. This is labor-intensive and complex, prone to human error, and affects the consistency and accuracy of the process. Furthermore, the solvent mixing and crushing equipment operate inefficiently, making it impossible to efficiently complete material crushing and leaching in a short period of time. This results in low production efficiency and is unable to meet the needs of large-scale duck feather wax cake processing.
[0006] In view of this, research and improvement are carried out on the existing problems, and a duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery mechanism is provided to solve the current problems. The purpose is to achieve the purpose of solving the problems and improving the practical value through this technology. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.
[0008] To this end, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery mechanism, including: an immersion barrel, a drive box, a sifter and a decomposition leaching mechanism, the inner side of the immersion barrel is provided with a heating component for hot melting and dissolving the duck feather wax cake,
[0009] The driving box is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the immersion barrel, and a main motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving box for rotating and driving the decomposition and leaching mechanism. A feeding port is provided on the surface of the driving box, and the sifter is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the immersion barrel for separating the solvent and duck feather impurities; the decomposition and leaching mechanism includes a main shaft rod, a moving sleeve, shearing teeth and an eccentric shaft sleeve. The main shaft rod, the moving sleeve and the shearing teeth are in several groups and are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. The eccentric shaft sleeve is fixedly mounted on the surface of the main shaft rod, and the moving sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the eccentric shaft sleeve. The outer periphery of the central shaft sleeve, the surface of the main shaft rod is provided with a bearing ring and is rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the immersion barrel through the bearing ring, and a transmission gear sleeve is fixedly installed on the top surface of each main shaft rod, and the inner side of the immersion barrel is provided with a transmission pin gear located between adjacent main shaft rods, and the transmission pin gear is used for the meshing transmission of adjacent main shaft rods. The upper and lower ends of the moving sleeve are provided with dynamic wedges, and the surface of the main shaft rod is rotatably sleeved with a fixed wedge sleeve fixed to the inner side of the immersion barrel, the surface of the fixed wedge sleeve is in sliding contact with the surface of the dynamic wedge, and the shearing teeth are fixedly installed on the inner side of the moving sleeve.
[0010] In a specific embodiment, the output end of the main motor is used to transmit power to one of the transmission gear sleeves, thereby driving a plurality of main shafts to rotate synchronously.
[0011] In a specific embodiment, the moving sleeve is provided with dynamic wedges at both ends, and the surfaces of the dynamic wedges at both ends are inclined and arranged parallel to each other, and the opposite surfaces of the fixed wedge sleeve and the dynamic wedge are inclined.
[0012] Specifically, when the moving sleeve is rotated by the rotating moving wedge, the moving sleeve can move up and down, thereby driving the shearing teeth to reciprocate in the axial direction of the immersion barrel.
[0013] In a specific embodiment, the center of the outer periphery of the eccentric sleeve deviates from the center of the main shaft, and the moving sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer periphery of the eccentric sleeve.
[0014] Specifically, the reciprocating motion of the moving sleeve in the radial direction of the immersion barrel is achieved by rotating the eccentric shaft sleeve, thereby driving the shearing teeth to reciprocate in the radial direction of the immersion barrel.
[0015] In a specific embodiment, the shearing tooth surface is provided with a plurality of shearing blades, and the shearing blades on adjacent shearing tooth surfaces are arranged in a staggered manner.
[0016] In a specific embodiment, a fixed valve plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the immersion barrel, and the screener includes a reduction motor fixed to the bottom surface of the immersion barrel, and the output end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to a rotary valve plate, and the rotary valve plate is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the reduction motor.
[0017] Specifically, the rotary valve plate is controlled to rotate under the drive of the reduction motor, so that the release of the material inside the immersion barrel is achieved through the relative rotation of the rotary valve plate and the crushing teeth.
[0018] In a specific embodiment, the screener also includes a diversion sleeve fixed on both sides of the immersion barrel for filtering and outputting the solvent, and the bottom surface of the rotary valve plate and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the immersion barrel are provided with a plurality of crushing teeth, and the crushing teeth on the bottom surface of the rotary valve plate and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the immersion barrel are staggered along the radial direction of the immersion barrel.
[0019] Specifically, when the rotary valve plate rotates, the duck feather wax cake is further sheared and crushed by the mutual shearing action of the crushing teeth on the bottom surface of the rotary valve plate and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the dipping barrel.
[0020] The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, the moving sleeve and shearing teeth in the decomposition and leaching mechanism reciprocate in the axial and radial directions, which can efficiently shear and crush the duck feather wax cakes, greatly improving the crushing efficiency of the material, facilitating the subsequent leaching of the wax, and using a heating component to heat-melt and dissolve the duck feather wax cakes, which can effectively extract the wax therein, reduce wax waste, and improve resource utilization.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, by setting up multiple main shafts and gear transmission mechanisms, the synchronous operation of multiple shearing knives is realized, so that the material is evenly and fully sheared and crushed in a short time, which significantly improves the production efficiency, realizes the automatic leaching and dissolution operation, reduces the labor intensity, reduces the error of human operation, and improves the accuracy and consistency of processing.
[0023] 3. In the utility model, the up and down movement and radial reciprocating motion of the shearing teeth are realized through the cooperation of the fixed wedge sleeve and the inclined surface design of the moving sleeve, which effectively enhances the flexibility of shearing and crushing, and effectively avoids the increase in processing difficulty after the duck feathers are crushed through shearing and crushing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dipping barrel according to one embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a screener according to one embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the decomposition and leaching mechanism structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the main shaft surface structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the decomposition and leaching mechanism of one embodiment of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sports sleeve and shearing teeth according to one embodiment of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the process structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0032] Device reference numerals:
[0033] 100, add immersion barrel; 110, fixed valve plate;
[0034] 200, drive box; 210, main motor; 201, feeding port;
[0035] 300, screen; 310, diverter sleeve; 320, rotary valve plate; 330, crushing teeth; 340, reduction motor; 311, discharge port;
[0036] 400, decomposition and leaching mechanism; 410, main shaft; 420, moving sleeve; 430, shearing teeth; 440, eccentric sleeve; 411, bearing ring; 412, transmission gear sleeve; 413, transmission pin gear; 421, dynamic wedge; 441, fixed wedge sleeve.
[0037] Process reference numerals
[0038] 1. Scraper elevator; 2. Extractor; 3. Mixing oil tank; 4. Meal foam collector; 5. Evaporator; 6. Dry steam drum; 7. Hydrocyclone; 8. Integrated box-type condenser 1; 9. Integrated box-type condenser 2; 10. Tail gas recovery tower; 11. Water distribution tank; 12. Solvent turnover box; 13. Solvent pump; 14. Mixing oil filter; 15. Valves and instruments; 16. Power distribution cabinet and cables. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein can be combined with each other unless there is any conflict.
[0040] It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0041] The following describes a duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery mechanism provided by some embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0042] Combine Figures 1-8 As shown, the present invention provides a duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery mechanism, comprising an immersion barrel 100, a drive box 200, a sifter 300, and a decomposition and leaching mechanism 400. The immersion barrel 100 is internally provided with a heating component for heating and dissolving the duck feather wax cake. By heat-melting and dissolving the duck feather wax cake by the heating component, the wax therein can be effectively extracted, reducing wax waste and improving resource utilization.
[0043] The drive box 200 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the immersion barrel 100. A main motor 210 is mounted on one side of the drive box 200 to drive the decomposition and leaching mechanism 400. A feed port 201 is defined on the surface of the drive box 200 for feeding materials. The sifter 300 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the immersion barrel 100 and is used to separate the solvent from the duck feather impurities. The separated waxy solution can be discharged from the bottom of the device.
[0044] The decomposition and leaching mechanism 400 includes a main shaft 410, a moving sleeve 420, shear teeth 430, and an eccentric sleeve 440. Multiple main shafts 410 are evenly distributed along the circumference, and the outer surface of each main shaft 410 is connected to the inner side of the immersion barrel 100 via a bearing ring 411 and is rotatably sleeved. The eccentric sleeve 440 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the main shaft 410, and the moving sleeve 420 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the eccentric sleeve 440 and is rotatable. A transmission gear sleeve 412 is fixedly mounted on the top of each main shaft 410, and is meshed with the adjacent main shaft 410 through the transmission pin teeth 413, thereby achieving synchronous rotation of the multiple main shafts 410.
[0045] During operation, the output end of the main motor 210 is connected to one of the transmission gear sleeves 412, driving the main shaft 410 and shearing teeth 430 to rotate synchronously. Each of the movement sleeves 420 and shearing teeth 430 reciprocates in the axial and radial directions, shearing and crushing the duck feather wax cakes, improving crushing efficiency and facilitating subsequent wax extraction.
[0046] The movable sleeve 420 is provided with a dynamic wedge 421 at both ends. The surface of the dynamic wedge 421 is an inclined surface. The inclined surface cooperates with the fixed wedge sleeve 441, allowing the movable sleeve 420 to move up and down when rotating, thereby driving the shearing teeth 430 to reciprocate in the axial direction of the dipping barrel 100. Through the coordination of up and down movement and radial movement, the duck feather wax cake can be fully crushed.
[0047] Furthermore, the outer center of the eccentric sleeve 440 is offset from the center of the main shaft 410, allowing the movable sleeve 420 to reciprocate in the radial direction of the immersion barrel 100 as the eccentric sleeve 440 rotates, further driving the shearing and crushing action of the shearing teeth 430 in the radial direction. Adjacent shearing teeth 430 are provided with a plurality of shear blades, which are arranged in a staggered manner to further enhance the crushing effect.
[0048] The sifter 300 rotates the rotary valve plate 320, driven by a reduction motor 340. This releases material through relative rotation with the crushing teeth 330. The rotary valve plate 320 slides against the underside of the reduction motor 340, ensuring smooth material discharge. Diverter sleeves 310 are located on both sides of the device to facilitate material discharge. The crushing teeth 330 are staggered along the radial direction of the immersion drum 100, further shredding the material through mutual shearing. Example
[0049] In this embodiment, the duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery device of the present invention further optimizes the separation and dissolution processes to improve the overall efficiency.
[0050] In this embodiment, multiple temperature sensors are installed on the inner wall of the dipping barrel 100 to monitor the operating status of the heating component and automatically adjust the heating intensity based on temperature feedback. The heating component can adjust the temperature according to the properties of the duck feather wax cake through an intelligent temperature control system, ensuring that the wax is fully dissolved and avoiding energy waste caused by excessive heating.
[0051] The decomposition and leaching mechanism 400 also includes a plurality of main shafts 410. However, in this embodiment, the number of main shafts 410 is increased to ensure that large quantities of duck feather wax cakes can be processed in a shorter time. The top surface of each main shaft 410 is still connected to the drive structure through a transmission gear sleeve 412, and the adjacent transmission pins 413 are meshed.
[0052] In this embodiment, the eccentric sleeve 440 adopts a more precise eccentric design compared to Example 1, further increasing the radial movement range of the moving sleeve 420, thereby enhancing the shearing range of the shearing teeth 430 of the shearing blade. Through this optimized design, the duck feather wax cake is not only fully broken in the axial direction when being sheared, but also achieves a more thorough cutting effect in the radial direction, effectively improving the leaching rate of the wax.
[0053] During the separation phase, the bottom surface of the screener 300 is also equipped with a reduction motor 340, which drives the rotary valve plate 320 to rotate. However, in this embodiment, the rotary valve plate design is more refined to accommodate the separation requirements of different material types. The staggered arrangement of the bottom surface of the rotary valve plate 320 and the crushing teeth 330 is further optimized, ensuring smoother material release and further improving the separation efficiency of impurities and wax.
[0054] The automated control part of the device is also equipped with a real-time monitoring system, which can dynamically adjust various parameters, such as adjusting the speed of the main motor 210, controlling the operating frequency of the reduction motor 340, etc., so as to adapt to different duck feather wax cake processing requirements.
[0055] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0056] Working principle:
[0057] Heating and dissolving:
[0058] The main body of the device is a dipping barrel 100, which is provided with a heating component inside. The duck feather wax cake is heated and melted after adding a solvent to start the dissolution process. The heating component provides heat to dissolve the wax in the duck feather wax cake, which is convenient for subsequent leaching.
[0059] Transmission drive and shear crushing:
[0060] The drive box 200 is fixedly mounted on the immersion barrel 100 and has a built-in main motor 210. The motor drives the decomposition and leaching mechanism 400 located in the immersion barrel to rotate. The output end of the drive box is connected to the upper gear assembly of the decomposition and leaching mechanism. By driving the gear transmission sleeve 412 on a main shaft 410, multiple gears are driven to rotate synchronously, so that several main shafts rotate synchronously.
[0061] The decomposition and leaching mechanism includes a plurality of moving sleeves 420 sleeved on an eccentric shaft sleeve 440. The moving sleeve realizes radial and axial reciprocating motion through meshing gear transmission and relative sliding. The upper and lower ends of the moving sleeve are provided with inclined plane components, dynamic inclined wedges 421. Through these inclined planes and the interaction with the fixed wedge sleeve 441 fixed on the inner cavity, the moving sleeve can move up and down when rotating, thereby driving the shearing teeth 430 of the shearing knife to perform reciprocating motion in the axial direction, completing the shearing and crushing of the duck feather wax cake.
[0062] Material separation and discharge:
[0063] A sifter 300 is installed at the bottom of the device to separate the dissolved wax from the duck feather impurities. A reduction motor 340 drives a rotary valve plate 320 to rotate the sifter. During rotation, the material shears against the crushing teeth 330, further crushing and filtering it, ensuring effective separation of the wax from impurities. The separated wax is discharged from a discharge port 311 and enters subsequent processing steps.
[0064] Usage process:
[0065] Material preparation and feeding: First, the duck feather wax cake that has been pre-treated, such as crushed, is put into the feeding port 201 of the dipping barrel. The heating component of the dipping barrel starts working, and after heating the duck feather wax cake for a period of time, the wax inside it is gradually melted.
[0066] Start the drive system, and drive the main shaft 410 of the decomposition and leaching mechanism to rotate synchronously through the main motor 210. The main shaft drives the moving sleeve 420 and the shearing teeth 430 of the shearing knife to reciprocate in the axial and radial directions, and further shear and crush the duck feather wax cakes; the design of the shearing knife makes adjacent blades staggered with each other, which effectively improves the shearing efficiency and ensures that the material is fully crushed and dissolved.
[0067] The crushed duck feather wax cake is filtered and separated through the sifter 300 at the bottom. The rotary valve plate 320 is driven by the reduction motor to rotate, and the sheared and crushed materials are mixed with the solvent. The wax is discharged through the filter holes of the sifter, and the impurities are trapped inside the sifter. Through continuous rotation and shearing, the material is ensured to be fully processed.
[0068] The separated wax is discharged through the discharge port 311 and enters the subsequent purification and treatment process, while the remaining impurities are discharged through the discharge port on the side of the screener for further waste treatment or reuse.
[0069] Throughout this specification, terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," or "specific embodiments" mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative uses of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0070] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery mechanism, characterized in that: include: The invention relates to a dipping barrel (100), a driving box (200), a sifter (300) and a decomposition and leaching mechanism (400). The inner side of the dipping barrel (100) is provided with a heating component for hot melting and dissolving the duck feather wax cake. The driving box (200) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the dipping barrel (100). A main motor (210) is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving box (200) for rotating and driving the decomposition and leaching mechanism (400). The surface of the driving box (200) is provided with a casting The material port (201) is provided, and the sifter (300) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the immersion barrel (100) for separating the solvent and the duck feather impurities; the decomposition and leaching mechanism (400) comprises a main shaft (410), a moving sleeve (420), shearing teeth (430) and an eccentric shaft sleeve (440), wherein the main shaft (410), the moving sleeve (420) and the shearing teeth (430) are arranged in several groups and are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction; the eccentric shaft sleeve (440) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the immersion barrel (100) for separating the solvent and the duck feather impurities; the decomposition and leaching mechanism (400) comprises a main shaft (410), a moving sleeve (420), a shearing tooth (430) and an eccentric shaft sleeve (440), wherein the main shaft (410), the moving sleeve (420) and the shearing tooth (430) are arranged in several groups and are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction; The movable sleeve (420) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the main shaft (410), and is rotatably sleeved on the outer periphery of the eccentric shaft sleeve (440). The surface of the main shaft (410) is provided with a bearing ring (411) and is rotatably sleeved on the inner side of the immersion barrel (100) through the bearing ring (411). A transmission gear sleeve (412) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of each main shaft (410), and the inner side of the immersion barrel (100) is provided with transmission pins located between adjacent main shafts (410). (413), the transmission pin teeth (413) are used for meshing transmission of adjacent main shafts (410), the upper and lower ends of the moving sleeve (420) are provided with dynamic wedges (421), and the surface of the main shaft (410) is rotatably sleeved with a fixed wedge sleeve (441) fixed to the inner side of the immersion barrel (100), the surface of the fixed wedge sleeve (441) is in sliding contact with the surface of the dynamic wedge (421), and the shearing teeth (430) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the moving sleeve (420).
2. A duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the main motor (210) is used to transmit power to one of the transmission gear sleeves (412), thereby driving the plurality of main shafts (410) to rotate synchronously.
3. A duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving sleeve (420) is provided with a dynamic wedge (421) at both upper and lower ends, and the surfaces of the dynamic wedges (421) at both ends are inclined and arranged parallel to each other, and the opposite surfaces of the fixed wedge sleeve (441) and the dynamic wedge (421) are inclined.
4. A duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the outer periphery of the eccentric sleeve (440) deviates from the center of the main shaft (410), and the moving sleeve (420) is rotatably sleeved on the outer periphery of the eccentric sleeve (440).
5. A duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of shearing blades are provided on the surface of the shearing teeth (430), and the shearing blades on the surfaces of adjacent shearing teeth (430) are arranged in a staggered manner.
6. A duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed valve plate (110) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the immersion barrel (100), and the sifter (300) includes a reduction motor (340) fixed to the bottom surface of the immersion barrel (100), and an output end of the reduction motor (340) is fixedly connected to a rotary valve plate (320), and the rotary valve plate (320) is in sliding contact with the bottom surface of the reduction motor (340).
7. A duck feather wax cake leaching and recovery mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sifter (300) further comprises a diversion sleeve (310) fixed to both sides of the immersion barrel (100) for filtering and outputting the solvent. The bottom surface of the rotary valve plate (320) and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the immersion barrel (100) are both provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (330). The crushing teeth (330) on the bottom surface of the rotary valve plate (320) and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the immersion barrel (100) are staggered along the radial direction of the immersion barrel (100).