Alloy extruding machine for alloy production

Abstract

The utility model discloses an alloy extruder for alloy production, and relates to the technical field of alloy extruders. A plurality of supporting columns are arranged on the top of the workbench, an installation box is arranged on the tops of the supporting columns, a driving assembly and an adjusting assembly are arranged in the installation box, a buffering assembly is arranged on the driving assembly, a fixing assembly is arranged on the adjusting assembly, and the driving assembly is matched with the fixing assembly. An extrusion groove is formed in the workbench, and an ejection assembly is arranged in the extrusion groove. The position of the fixing assembly is adjusted through the adjusting assembly, so that the fixing assembly can be suitable for the size of the alloy, and the situation that the effect of extruded finished products is affected due to the fact that the fixing assembly deviates in the extrusion process is prevented; the extrusion plate can be buffered through joint cooperation of the main buffer piece and the auxiliary buffer piece, and therefore the situation that related parts are collided and abraded due to the fact that the extrusion force of the extrusion plate is too large in the extrusion process can be effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of alloy extruders, and in particular relates to an alloy extruder for alloy production. Background Art

[0002] An alloy refers to a solid product with metallic properties obtained by mixing and melting one metal with another or several metals or non-metals, cooling and solidifying. When processing alloys, an extruder is often required.

[0003] Chinese patent application number CN202222216140.5 discloses an aluminum alloy extruder. In response to the problem that existing aluminum alloy extruders cannot simultaneously extrude the aluminum alloy and fix both sides of the aluminum alloy, thus reducing work efficiency, the following solution is proposed, which includes a workbench, on which two supports are fixedly installed, the two supports are fixedly connected to the same top plate, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly installed with a drive seat, a drive screw is rotatably connected in the drive seat, and a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the drive screw, and two side boxes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate, both of which are rotatably connected to connecting rods, and one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear. The utility model has a simple structure, can fix both sides while extruding the aluminum alloy, improves work efficiency, and is convenient for people to use.

[0004] An aluminum alloy extruder disclosed in the above-mentioned comparative document is equipped with two telescopic rods between the push plate and the extrusion plate, and both telescopic rods are provided with springs for buffering. However, due to the excessive extrusion force during the extrusion process, the buffering method of the telescopic rods and springs alone cannot effectively protect the relevant components, thereby causing collision and wear of the relevant components due to the excessive extrusion force. Secondly, the two sides of the aluminum alloy are fixed by two fixing plates to prevent the two sides from warping. The distance between the two fixing plates cannot be adjusted and cannot be adjusted according to the size of the aluminum alloy.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an alloy extruder for alloy production.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0008] An alloy extruder for alloy production includes a workbench, a plurality of support columns are installed on the top of the workbench, a mounting box is installed on the top of the plurality of support columns, a driving assembly and an adjusting assembly are arranged in the mounting box, a buffer assembly is installed on the driving assembly, a fixing assembly is installed on the adjusting assembly, the driving assembly and the fixing assembly cooperate with each other, an extrusion groove is opened on the workbench, and an ejection assembly is arranged in the extrusion groove;

[0009] The buffer assembly includes a push plate installed at the output end of the drive assembly, a buffer shell installed at the bottom of the push plate, a main buffer component is slidably connected to the buffer shell, an extrusion plate is installed at the bottom of the main buffer component, a secondary buffer component is installed between the extrusion plate and the push plate, the extrusion plate cooperates with the extrusion groove, and multiple limiting telescopic rods are installed between the push plate and the mounting box; the multiple limiting telescopic rods are used to improve stability during downward pressure.

[0010] Optionally, the main buffer member includes a connecting block that slides into the buffer shell, a buffer rubber pad is installed on the top of the connecting block, a connecting plate is installed on the bottom of the connecting block, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate; through the provision of the main buffer member, when the extrusion plate extrude the alloy, the connecting block and the buffer rubber pad slide upward in the buffer shell, thereby providing buffering under the action of the buffer rubber pad, thereby effectively preventing the extrusion plate from exerting excessive force during the extrusion process, thereby causing collision and wear of related components.

[0011] Optionally, the auxiliary buffer includes a circular block installed on the extrusion plate and the push plate, and a damping telescopic rod and a spring are installed between the two circular blocks, and the damping telescopic rod is located inside the spring; the damping telescopic rod and the spring cooperate with each other to buffer the extrusion plate, thereby effectively preventing the extrusion force of the extrusion plate from being too large during the extrusion process, causing collision and wear of related components.

[0012] Optionally, the adjustment component includes a slide groove opened on one side of the inner wall of the installation box, two movable plates are slidably engaged in the slide groove, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably engaged in the slide groove, the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly engaged with the two movable plates, and a crank is installed at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod located outside the installation box, and the fixed component is set on the two movable plates.

[0013] Optionally, the fixed assembly includes a first telescopic rod rotatably engaged with the two movable plates, the bottom end of the first telescopic rod is equipped with a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is rotatably engaged with multiple rubber rollers, and the first telescopic rod is engaged with the driving assembly.

[0014] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a motor mounted on the top of the installation box and a second telescopic rod rotatably engaged with the top of the inner cavity of the installation box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod, a tensioning wheel is installed on one side of the inner wall of the installation box, and the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod are both equipped with synchronous wheels, a synchronous belt is sleeved on the synchronous wheel, and the tensioning wheel cooperates with the synchronous belt; the tensioning wheel is used to automatically adjust the tensioning force according to the different tightness of the synchronous belt when adjusting the adjustment assembly, so that the transmission of the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel is stable, safe and reliable.

[0015] Optionally, the ejection assembly includes a circular groove opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the extrusion groove, an electric telescopic rod is installed in the circular groove, an ejection plate is installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod, and the ejection plate is slidably connected to the extrusion groove.

[0016] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art. Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described below at the same time:

[0017] 1. The utility model adjusts the position of the fixing component by adjusting the component so that the fixing component can be adapted to the size of the alloy, thereby preventing the fixing component from shifting during the extrusion process and affecting the effect of the finished product after extrusion.

[0018] 2. The utility model can buffer the extrusion plate by cooperating with the main buffer member and the auxiliary buffer member, thereby effectively preventing the extrusion force of the extrusion plate from being too large during the extrusion process, thereby preventing the relevant parts from colliding and wearing.

[0019] 3. The utility model ejects the alloy through the ejection assembly, making it easy to take out the finished product, thereby reducing labor intensity and greatly improving work efficiency.

[0020] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings described below are only some embodiments. A person skilled in the art can derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an extruder according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a workbench according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of an installation box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4This is a schematic structural diagram of a buffer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0027] 1. Workbench; 2. Support column; 3. Mounting box; 4. Extrusion groove; 5. Round groove; 6. Electric telescopic rod; 7. Ejector plate; 8. Slide; 9. Moving plate; 10. Bidirectional threaded rod; 11. Crank handle; 12. First telescopic rod; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Rubber roller; 15. Motor; 16. Second telescopic rod; 17. Synchronous pulley; 18. Synchronous belt; 19. Tensioning pulley; 20. Push plate; 21. Limiting telescopic rod; 22. Buffer shell; 23. Connecting block; 24. Buffer rubber pad; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Extrusion plate; 27. Round block; 28. Damping telescopic rod; 29. ​​Spring.

[0028] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, in this embodiment, an alloy extruder for alloy production is provided, comprising a workbench 1, a plurality of support columns 2 are mounted on the top of the workbench 1, a mounting box 3 is mounted on the top of the plurality of support columns 2, a driving assembly and an adjusting assembly are mounted in the mounting box 3, a buffer assembly is mounted on the driving assembly, a fixing assembly is mounted on the adjusting assembly, the driving assembly and the fixing assembly cooperate with each other, an extrusion groove 4 is formed on the workbench 1, and an ejection assembly is mounted in the extrusion groove 4;

[0031] The buffer assembly includes a push plate 20 installed at the output end of the drive assembly, a buffer shell 22 is installed at the bottom of the push plate 20, a main buffer is slidably connected to the buffer shell 22, an extrusion plate 26 is installed at the bottom of the main buffer, a secondary buffer is installed between the extrusion plate 26 and the push plate 20, the extrusion plate 26 cooperates with the extrusion groove 4, and a plurality of limiting telescopic rods 21 are installed between the push plate 20 and the mounting box 3; the plurality of limiting telescopic rods 21 are used to improve stability during downward pressure.

[0032] The application of one aspect of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, first power on the device, then place the alloy on the workbench 1, and adjust the position of the fixing component through the adjustment component according to the size of the alloy so that the fixing component can be suitable for the size of the alloy, thereby preventing it from offsetting during the extrusion process and affecting the effect of the finished product after extrusion. By starting the driving component, the driving component drives the fixing component to fix the two sides of the alloy. At the same time, the driving component will drive the push plate 20 to move downward, and the downward movement of the push plate 20 drives the buffer component to move downward, so that the alloy is extruded under the action of the extrusion plate 26 and the extrusion groove 4. During the extrusion process, the main buffer and the auxiliary buffer cooperate to buffer the extrusion plate 26, thereby effectively preventing the extrusion force of the extrusion plate 26 from being too large during the extrusion process, causing collision and wear of related components. Finally, the alloy is ejected by the ejection component, which is convenient for taking out the finished product, thereby reducing labor intensity and greatly improving work efficiency.

[0033] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the main buffer member of this embodiment includes a connecting block 23 that is slidably fitted in the buffer shell 22, a buffer rubber pad 24 is installed on the top of the connecting block 23, and a connecting plate 25 is installed on the bottom of the connecting block 23, and the bottom of the connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 26; through the provision of the main buffer member, when the extrusion plate 26 extrude the alloy, the connecting block 23 and the buffer rubber pad 24 slide upward in the buffer shell 22, thereby buffering under the action of the buffer rubber pad 24, thereby effectively preventing the extrusion force of the extrusion plate 26 from being too large during the extrusion process, causing collision and wear of related parts.

[0034] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, the auxiliary buffer member of this embodiment includes a circular block 27 installed on the extrusion plate 26 and the push plate 20, and a damping telescopic rod 28 and a spring 29 are installed between the two circular blocks 27, and the damping telescopic rod 28 is located inside the spring 29; the damping telescopic rod 28 and the spring 29 cooperate with each other to buffer the extrusion plate 26, thereby effectively preventing the extrusion force of the extrusion plate 26 from being too large during the extrusion process, causing collision and wear of related parts.

[0035] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, the adjustment component of this embodiment includes a slide groove 8 opened on one side of the inner wall of the installation box 3, two movable plates 9 are slidably engaged in the slide groove 8, a bidirectional threaded rod 10 is rotatably engaged in the slide groove 8, the bidirectional threaded rod 10 is threadedly engaged with the two movable plates 9, and a crank 11 is installed at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 10 located outside the installation box 3, and the fixed component is set on the two movable plates 9.

[0036] By setting up an adjustment component, by rotating the crank 11, the crank 11 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 10 to rotate, and the rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 10 drives the two movable plates 9 to move closer to or away from each other, thereby making the two fixed components closer to or away from each other, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the two fixed components according to the size of the alloy, so that the two fixed components can be suitable for alloys of different sizes.

[0037] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, the fixing assembly of this embodiment includes a first telescopic rod 12 that is rotatably engaged with the two movable plates 9, and a fixing plate 13 is installed at the bottom end of the first telescopic rod 12. The bottom of the fixing plate 13 is rotatably engaged with multiple rubber rollers 14, and the first telescopic rod 12 is engaged with the driving assembly.

[0038] Through the provided fixing assembly, when the driving assembly drives the first telescopic rod 12 to extend and retract, the first telescopic rod 12 drives the fixing plate 13 to press down, so that the multiple rubber rollers 14 on the fixing plate 13 press the alloy tightly. When squeezed, the alloy deforms, and the multiple rubber rollers 14 rotate under the action of the alloy deformation, thereby preventing the rubber rollers 14 from rubbing against the alloy and damaging the alloy when the alloy is deformed.

[0039] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, the driving assembly of this embodiment includes a motor 15 installed on the top of the installation box 3 and a second telescopic rod 16 rotatably engaged with the top of the inner cavity of the installation box 3. The output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod 16. A tensioning pulley 19 is installed on one side of the inner wall of the installation box 3. The first telescopic rod 12 and the second telescopic rod 16 are both equipped with a synchronous pulley 17. A synchronous belt 18 is sleeved on the synchronous pulley 17, and the tensioning pulley 19 cooperates with the synchronous belt 18. The tensioning pulley 19 is used to automatically adjust the tensioning force according to the different tightness of the synchronous belt 18 when adjusting the adjustment assembly, so that the transmission of the synchronous belt 18 and the synchronous pulley 17 is stable, safe and reliable.

[0040] The first telescopic rod 12 and the second telescopic rod 16 both include a threaded telescopic cylinder and a threaded telescopic rod threadedly engaged in the threaded telescopic cylinder.

[0041] The motor 15 is started by the provided driving assembly, and the motor 15 drives the second telescopic rod 16 to rotate. The rotation of the second telescopic rod 16 drives the first telescopic rod 12 to rotate under the action of the synchronous wheel 17 and the synchronous belt 18, thereby extending and retracting the first telescopic rod 12 and the second telescopic rod 16.

[0042] See also Figure 1-2 As shown, the ejection assembly of this embodiment includes a circular groove 5 opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the extrusion groove 4, an electric telescopic rod 6 is installed in the circular groove 5, and an ejection plate 7 is installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod 6, and the ejection plate 7 is slidably connected to the extrusion groove 4.

[0043] By setting up the ejection assembly, by starting the electric telescopic rod 6, the electric telescopic rod 6 drives the ejection plate 7 to move upward, so that the ejection plate 7 ejects the finished alloy, making it easier to take out the finished product, thereby reducing labor intensity and greatly improving work efficiency.

[0044] The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any structural changes made under the guidance of the present invention should be understood by anyone. Any technical solution that is the same or similar to the present invention falls within the scope of protection of the present invention. The technology, shape, and structure not described in detail in the present invention are all known technologies.

Claims

1. An alloy extruder for alloy production, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1) is provided with a plurality of support columns (2) on the top of the workbench (1), a mounting box (3) is provided on the top of the plurality of support columns (2), a driving assembly and an adjusting assembly are provided in the mounting box (3), a buffer assembly is provided on the driving assembly, a fixing assembly is provided on the adjusting assembly, the driving assembly and the fixing assembly cooperate with each other, an extrusion groove (4) is provided on the workbench (1), and an ejection assembly is provided in the extrusion groove (4); The buffer assembly includes a push plate (20) installed at the output end of the driving assembly, a buffer shell (22) is installed at the bottom of the push plate (20), a main buffer is slidably connected to the buffer shell (22), an extrusion plate (26) is installed at the bottom of the main buffer, a secondary buffer is installed between the extrusion plate (26) and the push plate (20), the extrusion plate (26) is matched with the extrusion groove (4), and a plurality of limiting telescopic rods (21) are installed between the push plate (20) and the installation box (3).

2. The alloy extruder for alloy production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main buffer comprises a connecting block (23) which is slidably fitted in the buffer shell (22); a buffer rubber pad (24) is installed on the top of the connecting block (23); a connecting plate (25) is installed on the bottom of the connecting block (23); and the bottom of the connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (26).

3. The alloy extruder for alloy production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary buffer comprises a circular block (27) mounted on the extrusion plate (26) and the push plate (20); a damping telescopic rod (28) and a spring (29) are mounted between the two circular blocks (27); and the damping telescopic rod (28) is located inside the spring (29).

4. The alloy extruder for alloy production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises a slide groove (8) provided on one side of the inner wall of the installation box (3); two movable plates (9) are slidably fitted in the slide groove (8); a bidirectional threaded rod (10) is rotatably fitted in the slide groove (8); the bidirectional threaded rod (10) is threadedly fitted with the two movable plates (9); a crank (11) is installed at one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (10) located outside the installation box (3); and a fixed component is arranged on the two movable plates (9).

5. The alloy extruder for alloy production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a first telescopic rod (12) rotatably engaged with two movable plates (9); a fixing plate (13) is installed at the bottom end of the first telescopic rod (12); a plurality of rubber rollers (14) are rotatably engaged at the bottom of the fixing plate (13); and the first telescopic rod (12) is engaged with the driving assembly.

6. The alloy extruder for alloy production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (15) mounted on the top of the installation box (3) and a second telescopic rod (16) rotatably matched with the top of the inner cavity of the installation box (3); the output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to the second telescopic rod (16); a tensioning wheel (19) is mounted on one side of the inner wall of the installation box (3); a synchronous wheel (17) is mounted on the first telescopic rod (12) and the second telescopic rod (16); a synchronous belt (18) is sleeved on the synchronous wheel (17); and the tensioning wheel (19) is matched with the synchronous belt (18).

7. The alloy extruder for alloy production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection assembly comprises a circular groove (5) provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the extrusion groove (4); an electric telescopic rod (6) is installed in the circular groove (5); an ejection plate (7) is installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod (6); and the ejection plate (7) is slidably connected to the extrusion groove (4).

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