Clamping mechanism for disassembling and assembling PCB drill point

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of PCB drill point clamping, in particular to a clamping mechanism for dismounting and mounting a PCB drill point. Comprising a telescopic rod and an adjusting structure, a connecting piece is arranged at the upper end of the telescopic rod, the connecting piece is connected with the telescopic rod through the adjusting structure, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the end, away from the telescopic rod, of the connecting piece, a fixing structure is arranged on the arc surface of the fixing ring, and the fixing structure comprises four connecting rods; the four connecting rods are divided into a group in pairs, the two groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected with the fixing ring, one end, far away from the fixing ring, of each group of connecting rods is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the upper end of each connecting frame is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and the inner wall of the fixing plate is slidably connected with two sliding rods. The clamping mechanism for disassembling and assembling the PCB drill points has the advantages that the PCB drill points of different models can be clamped, and the PCB drill points can be conveniently fixed and then installed on a machine.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of PCB drill bit clamping, in particular to a disassembly and assembly clamping mechanism for PCB drill bits. Background Art

[0002] The PCB drill bit fixture consists of a telescopic rod, a fixing ring and a connector. It is a device used to replace PCB drill bits and is quite common in daily life.

[0003] Existing technologies include a utility model with a publication number of CN221697173U. This patent discloses a PCB drill needle. This patent uses a blade and a shank. One end of the blade is connected to the shank, and the other end of the blade is a drill tip. The blade is provided with two spirally symmetrical chip grooves along its length. The drill tip has two main flank faces and two secondary flank faces. In the two secondary flank faces and any main flank face, the main flank face intersects with a secondary flank face to form a center line. The main flank face also intersects with another secondary flank face to form a transverse edge. Any chip groove intersects with the main flank face on the same side to form a first main cutting edge and a second main cutting edge that are staggered with each other. The second main cutting edge is collinear with the transverse edge on the same main flank face. The PCB drill needle of this application embodiment can replace transverse edge grinding, reduce axial force and improve chip breaking ability without increasing the manufacturing process.

[0004] In daily use, it is found that in the existing technology, PCB drill needles are replaced manually. However, without a fixture, the installation and replacement of the drill needle are not so stable and accurate, resulting in inconsistent drilling positions, affecting the manufacturing quality of the PCB. Moreover, without a fixture, the operator needs to manually position and fix the drill needle, which will increase the time for each drill needle replacement, thereby reducing production efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new PCB drill bit disassembly and clamping mechanism to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a disassembly and clamping mechanism for a PCB drill needle.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a PCB drill bit disassembly and clamping mechanism, comprising: a telescopic rod and an adjusting structure, the upper end of the telescopic rod is provided with a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected to the telescopic rod by means of the adjusting structure, the end of the connecting piece away from the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a fixing ring, the arc surface of the fixing ring is provided with a fixing structure, the fixing structure comprises four connecting rods, the four connecting rods are divided into a group of two, the two groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the fixing ring, the end of each group of connecting rods away from the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the upper end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, the inner wall of the fixing plate is slidably connected to two sliding rods, the lower end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a card plate, the arc surface of the sliding rod is covered with a spring, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing plate and the card plate, the inner walls on both sides of the fixing ring are slidably connected to a plurality of slides, the plurality of slides are slidably connected to the connecting frame, the upper surface of the slide is provided with a plurality of slots, and the slots are adapted to the card plates.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is as follows: when the PCB drill pin needs to be installed, the sliding rod is pulled to move, the sliding rod slides on the inner wall of the fixed plate, the sliding rod drives the card plate to move upward and separate from the card slot, and then the card plate drives the spring to contract, and the PCB drill pin is placed in the fixed ring, and then the PCB drill pin is squeezed against the slide plate, and part of the slide plate is squeezed on the inner wall of the fixed ring and slides, and then the slide plate slides on the inner wall of the connecting frame. After moving to the appropriate position, the sliding rod spring is released to stretch and drive the card plate to be clamped and fixed with the card slot, and the slide plate fixes the PCB drill pin.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the cross-section of the connecting rod is circular.

[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is that the connecting rod can pull the two sliding rods to move at the same time, avoiding the need to pull the sliding rods one by one to increase the operation steps.

[0011] Preferably, the arc surface of the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of notches, and the plurality of notches are evenly distributed on the connecting rod.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that the notch can increase the friction between the hand and the connecting rod, thereby preventing sliding when pulling the connecting rod.

[0013] Preferably, an end of the slide away from the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a non-slip pad, and the non-slip pad is a rubber pad.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that the anti-skid pad can increase the friction between the slide plate and the PCB drill pin, thereby preventing the slide plate from sliding when fixing the PCB drill pin.

[0015] Preferably, the upper end of the telescopic rod is provided with an adjustment structure, and the adjustment structure includes a connecting groove, which is opened on the telescopic rod, and the inner wall of the connecting groove is rotatably connected to the shaft rod, and the arc surface of the shaft rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the connecting piece, and the inner wall of the shaft rod is slidably connected to the round rod, and the end of the round rod away from the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the knob, and a tension spring is provided inside the knob, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected to the knob and the shaft rod, and a plurality of plug rods are fixedly connected to the side of the knob close to the telescopic rod, and a plurality of sockets are opened on the side of the telescopic rod close to the knob, and the plug rods are adapted to the sockets.

[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is: when it is necessary to adjust the angle of the connector and the fixing ring and then install the PCB drill needle, pull the knob to move, the knob drives the rod to move, and then the rod is separated from the socket, and then the knob drives the spring to stretch, and then the rod is aligned with the socket, and then the knob is turned to drive the round rod to rotate, the round rod drives the shaft rod to rotate, the shaft rod drives the connecting block to move, and then the connecting block drives the connector and the fixing ring to move, and then the rod is aligned with the socket, and then the knob tension spring is loosened to contract and drive the rod to be inserted into the socket for fixation.

[0017] Preferably, the arc surface of the knob is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves, and the plurality of anti-slip grooves are evenly distributed on the knob.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that the anti-slip groove can increase the friction between the knob and the hand, thereby preventing the knob from sliding when pulling, which in turn makes it impossible to adjust the connecting piece.

[0019] Preferably, the cross section of the round rod is circular, and the round rod is a stainless steel rod.

[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that the round rod can limit the tension spring, thereby preventing the tension spring from being deformed during use and increasing the service life of the tension spring.

[0021] Compared with related technologies, the present invention provides a PCB drill bit disassembly and clamping mechanism with the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The utility model provides a disassembly and clamping mechanism for PCB drill needles. By setting a fixing structure, the prior art replaces the PCB drill needles manually. However, without a clamp, the installation and replacement of the drill needles are not stable and accurate, resulting in inconsistent drilling positions, which affects the manufacturing quality of the PCB. Moreover, without a clamp, the operator needs to manually position and fix the drill needle, which increases the time for each drill needle replacement and thus reduces production efficiency. The present device can clamp PCB drill needles of different models and can conveniently fix the PCB drill needle and then install it on the machine.

[0023] By setting up the adjustment structure, the holding mode of the telescopic rod can be adjusted conveniently, avoiding the situation where it is difficult to use the clamp when the machine is replacing the drill bit in a special environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a PCB drill bit disassembly and clamping mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the fixed structure shown;

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A is shown;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the regulation structure shown;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged view of point B is shown.

[0029] Numbers in the figure: 1. telescopic rod; 2. fixing ring; 3. connecting piece; 4. fixing structure; 401. anti-slip pad; 402. slide plate; 403. card slot; 404. connecting frame; 405. connecting rod; 406. fixing plate; 407. slide rod; 408. connecting rod; 409. notch; 410. card plate; 411. spring; 5. adjustment structure; 51. connecting groove; 52. connecting block; 53. knob; 54. anti-slip groove; 55. plug rod; 56. socket; 57. round rod; 58. shaft rod; 59. tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0031] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 5 The embodiment of the utility model provides a disassembly and clamping mechanism for a PCB drill bit, comprising: a telescopic rod 1 and an adjustment structure 5. A connector 3 is provided at the upper end of the telescopic rod 1. The connector 3 is connected to the telescopic rod 1 by means of the adjustment structure 5. The end of the connector 3 away from the telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing ring 2. The arc surface of the fixing ring 2 is provided with a fixing structure 4. The upper end of the telescopic rod 1 is provided with an adjustment structure 5.

[0033] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3The fixed structure 4 includes four connecting rods 405, and the four connecting rods 405 are divided into a group of two. The two groups of connecting rods 405 are fixedly connected to the fixing ring 2, and the end of each group of connecting rods 405 away from the fixing ring 2 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 404, the upper end of the connecting frame 404 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 406, and the inner wall of the fixing plate 406 is slidably connected to two sliding rods 407, and the lower end of the sliding rod 407 is fixedly connected to the card plate 410, and the arc surface of the sliding rod 407 is covered with a spring 411, and the two ends of the spring 411 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 406 and the card plate 410 respectively. The inner walls on both sides of the fixing ring 2 are slidably connected with several slides 402, and several slides 402 are slidably connected to the connecting frame 404. The upper surface of the slide 402 is provided with several slots 403, which are adapted to the card plate 410. When the PCB drill needle needs to be installed, the slide bar 407 is pulled to move, and the slide bar 407 slides on the inner wall of the fixed plate 406. The slide bar 407 drives the card plate 410 to move upward and separate from the card slot 403, and then the card plate 410 drives the spring 411 to contract, and the PCB drill needle is placed in the fixed ring 2. Then the PCB drill needle is squeezed against the slide plate 402, and part of the slide plate 402 is squeezed on the inner wall of the fixed ring 2 and slides. Then the slide plate 402 slides on the inner wall of the connecting frame 404. After moving to the appropriate position, the slide bar 407 is released, and the spring 411 is stretched to drive the card plate 410 to be clamped and fixed with the card slot 403. The slide plate 402 fixes the PCB drill needle, and the upper end of the slide bar 407 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 408, and the cross-section of the connecting rod 408 is circular. The connecting rod 408 can pull the two slide rods 407 to move simultaneously, avoiding the additional operation steps of pulling the slide rods 407 one by one. The arc surface of the connecting rod 408 is provided with a plurality of notches 409, which are evenly distributed on the connecting rod 408. The notches 409 can increase the friction between the hand and the connecting rod 408, preventing slipping when pulling the connecting rod 408. The end of the slide plate 402 away from the connecting frame 404 is fixedly connected to the anti-skid pad 401, which is a rubber pad. The anti-skid pad 401 can increase the friction between the slide plate 402 and the PCB drill needle, preventing the slide plate 402 from slipping when securing the PCB drill needle.

[0034] In the embodiments of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5The adjusting structure 5 includes a connecting groove 51, which is provided on the telescopic rod 1. The inner wall of the connecting groove 51 is rotatably connected to the shaft rod 58, and the arc surface of the shaft rod 58 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 52. The connecting block 52 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 3. The inner wall of the shaft rod 58 is slidably connected to the round rod 57. The end of the round rod 57 away from the telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected to the knob 53. A tension spring 59 is provided inside the knob 53, and the two ends of the tension spring 59 are fixedly connected to the knob 53 and the shaft rod 58 respectively. A plurality of plug rods 55 are fixedly connected to the side of the knob 53 close to the telescopic rod 1. A plurality of jacks 56 are provided on the side of the telescopic rod 1 close to the knob 53, and the plug rods 55 are adapted to the jacks 56. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the connecting piece 3 and the fixing ring 2 and then install the PCB drill needle, pull the knob 53 to move, the knob 53 drives the insertion rod 55 to move, and then the insertion rod 55 is separated from the socket 56, and then the knob 53 drives the spring 411 to stretch, and then the insertion rod 55 is aligned with the socket 56, and then the knob 53 is turned to drive the round rod 57 to rotate, the round rod 57 drives the shaft 58 to rotate, and the shaft 58 drives the connecting block 52 to move, and then the connecting block 52 drives the connecting piece 3 and the fixing ring 2 to move, and then the insertion rod 55 is aligned with the socket 56, and then the knob 53 is released and the tension spring 59 is contracted to drive the insertion rod 55 to be inserted into the socket 56 for fixation. The arc surface of the knob 53 is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves 54, and the plurality of anti-slip grooves 54 are evenly distributed on the knob 53. The anti-slip groove 54 can increase the friction between the knob 53 and the hand, preventing the knob 53 from sliding when pulling, which would make it impossible to adjust the joint 3. The round rod 57 has a circular cross-section and is made of stainless steel. The round rod 57 can limit the tension spring 59, preventing the tension spring 59 from deforming during use, thereby increasing the service life of the tension spring 59.

[0035] The working principle of the PCB drill needle disassembly and clamping mechanism provided by the present invention is as follows: when the PCB drill needle needs to be installed, the slide bar 407 is pulled to move, and the slide bar 407 slides on the inner wall of the fixed plate 406, and the slide bar 407 drives the clamping plate 410 to move upward and separate from the clamping slot 403, and then the clamping plate 410 drives the spring 411 to contract, and the PCB drill needle is placed in the fixed ring 2, and then the PCB drill needle is squeezed against the slide plate 402, and part of the slide plate 402 is squeezed on the inner wall of the fixed ring 2 to slide, and then the slide plate 402 slides on the inner wall of the connecting frame 404. The sliding bar 407 is moved to the appropriate position, and the spring 411 is released to stretch the card plate 410 and the card slot 403 to be fixed. The slide plate 402 fixes the PCB drill needle. The connecting rod 408 can pull the two sliding bars 407 at the same time to move, avoiding the increase of operation steps by pulling the sliding bars 407 one by one. The notch 409 can increase the friction between the hand and the connecting rod 408 to avoid sliding when pulling the connecting rod 408. The anti-slip pad 401 can increase the friction between the slide plate 402 and the PCB drill needle to avoid sliding when the slide plate 402 fixes the PCB drill needle.

[0036] When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the connecting piece 3 and the fixing ring 2 and then install the PCB drill needle, the knob 53 is pulled to move, and the knob 53 drives the insertion rod 55 to move, and then the insertion rod 55 is separated from the socket 56, and then the knob 53 drives the spring 411 to stretch, and then the insertion rod 55 is aligned with the socket 56, and then the knob 53 is turned to drive the round rod 57 to rotate, and the round rod 57 drives the shaft 58 to rotate, and the shaft 58 drives the connecting block 52 to move, and then the connecting block 52 drives the connecting piece 3 and the fixing ring 2 to move, and then the insertion rod 55 is aligned with the socket 56, and then the knob 53 is released. The tension spring 59 contracts and drives the insertion rod 55 to be inserted into the socket 56 for fixation. The anti-slip groove 54 can increase the friction between the knob 53 and the hand to prevent sliding when pulling the knob 53, thereby making it impossible to adjust the connecting piece 3, and the round rod 57 can limit the tension spring 59 to prevent the tension spring 59 from deformation during use, thereby improving the service life of the tension spring 59.

[0037] The circuits and controls involved in the present invention are all prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A disassembly and clamping mechanism for a PCB drill bit, characterized in that: include: A telescopic rod (1) and an adjustment structure (5), wherein a connecting piece (3) is provided at the upper end of the telescopic rod (1), and the connecting piece (3) is connected to the telescopic rod (1) by means of the adjustment structure (5), and an end of the connecting piece (3) away from the telescopic rod (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (2), and an arc surface of the fixing ring (2) is provided with a fixing structure (4), and the fixing structure (4) includes four connecting rods (405), and the four connecting rods (405) are divided into two groups, and the two groups of connecting rods (405) are fixedly connected to the fixing ring (2), and the end of each group of connecting rods (405) away from the fixing ring (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (404), and the connecting frame (404) The upper end of the fixing ring (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (406), the inner wall of the fixing plate (406) is slidably connected to two sliding rods (407), the lower end of the sliding rod (407) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (410), the arc surface of the sliding rod (407) is sleeved with a spring (411), the two ends of the spring (411) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixing plate (406) and the clamping plate (410), the inner walls on both sides of the fixing ring (2) are slidably connected to a plurality of slides (402), a plurality of the slides (402) are slidably connected to the connecting frame (404), the upper surface of the slide (402) is provided with a plurality of slots (403), and the slots (403) are adapted to the clamping plate (410).

2. The PCB drill bit disassembly and clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the sliding rod (407) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (408), and the cross section of the connecting rod (408) is circular.

3. The PCB drill bit disassembly and clamping mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc surface of the connecting rod (408) is provided with a plurality of notches (409), and the plurality of notches (409) are evenly distributed on the connecting rod (408).

4. The PCB drill bit disassembly and clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the slide plate (402) away from the connection frame (404) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip pad (401), and the anti-slip pad (401) is a rubber pad.

5. The PCB drill bit disassembly and clamping mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the telescopic rod (1) is provided with an adjustment structure (5), the adjustment structure (5) comprises a connecting groove (51), the connecting groove (51) is provided on the telescopic rod (1), the inner wall of the connecting groove (51) is rotatably connected to a shaft rod (58), the arc surface of the shaft rod (58) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (52), the connecting block (52) is fixedly connected to the connecting member (3), the inner wall of the shaft rod (58) is slidably connected to a round rod (57), the round rod (57) A knob (53) is fixedly connected to one end away from the telescopic rod (1), a tension spring (59) is provided inside the knob (53), and the two ends of the tension spring (59) are fixedly connected to the knob (53) and the shaft (58) respectively. A side of the knob (53) close to the telescopic rod (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of insertion rods (55), and a side of the telescopic rod (1) close to the knob (53) is provided with a plurality of insertion holes (56), and the insertion rods (55) are adapted to the insertion holes (56).

6. The PCB drill bit disassembly and clamping mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc surface of the knob (53) is provided with a plurality of anti-slip grooves (54), and the plurality of anti-slip grooves (54) are evenly distributed on the knob (53).

7. The PCB drill bit disassembly and clamping mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross section of the round rod (57) is circular, and the round rod (57) is a stainless steel rod.

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