Photovoltaic sound barrier system

Abstract

The utility model discloses a photovoltaic sound barrier system, and belongs to the field of photovoltaic technologies. The photovoltaic sound barrier system includes: a support structure; the sound screen body is mounted on the supporting structure; the adapter is mounted on the supporting structure; and the photovoltaic module comprises a photovoltaic lamination piece and a frame used for wrapping the edge of the photovoltaic lamination piece, the frame forms a sliding groove in sliding fit with the adapter piece, and the photovoltaic module is installed on the supporting structure in a sliding mode in the first direction through the adapter piece. Through the matching design of the adapter and the frame, the durability of the photovoltaic module is improved, the installation of the photovoltaic module is firmer, the long-term stability and reliability of the photovoltaic sound barrier system are improved, the number of parts is reduced, the installation process is simplified, the production efficiency is improved, the manufacturing cost is reduced, the sound insulation effect is optimized, and the service life of the photovoltaic sound barrier system is prolonged. The space utilization efficiency is improved, and cost control is further achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular relates to a photovoltaic sound barrier system. Background Art

[0002] Existing movable photovoltaic sound barrier systems suffer from issues such as loose photovoltaic module installation, insufficient structural strength, and poor reliability. Furthermore, the common photovoltaic sound barrier design, which combines double-layer insulating glass with a cell curtain wall unit, not only has limited sound absorption, but also takes up a lot of space, is heavy, and is costly, making it unsuitable for large-scale application and promotion. Utility Model Content

[0003] This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, this application proposes a photovoltaic sound barrier system that improves the durability of photovoltaic modules, enhances the long-term stability and reliability of the photovoltaic sound barrier system, optimizes the sound insulation effect, improves space utilization efficiency, and achieves cost control.

[0004] In a first aspect, the present application provides a photovoltaic sound barrier system, comprising:

[0005] Support structure;

[0006] an acoustic shield body, the acoustic shield body being mounted on the supporting structure;

[0007] an adapter, the adapter being mounted on the supporting structure;

[0008] A photovoltaic component includes a photovoltaic laminate and a frame for wrapping the edge of the photovoltaic laminate, the frame forming a sliding groove that slides with the adapter, and the photovoltaic component is slidably installed on the support structure along a first direction through the adapter.

[0009] According to the photovoltaic sound barrier system of the present application, through the coordinated design of the above-mentioned adapter and the frame, on the one hand, the durability of the photovoltaic modules themselves is improved, while the installation of the photovoltaic modules is made more secure, thereby improving the long-term stability and reliability of the photovoltaic sound barrier system. On the other hand, the number of parts is reduced, the installation process is simplified, the production efficiency is accelerated, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. On the other hand, compared with the photovoltaic sound barrier design of double-layer hollow glass combined with battery curtain wall units, it not only optimizes the sound insulation effect, but also improves the space utilization efficiency, thereby further realizing cost control.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present application, a plurality of the support structures are provided, and the plurality of support structures are separated and arranged along the second direction. The support structure includes a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm. The sound shield body is connected to the first connecting arm, and the photovoltaic component is connected to the second connecting arm through the adapter. The sound shield body and the photovoltaic component are spaced apart and distributed along the third direction and are relatively arranged, wherein the first direction, the second direction and the third direction intersect with each other.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present application, the adapter includes a first section, a second section and a third section connected in sequence along the second direction, the first section is connected to the second connecting arm, the second section is passed through the frame, and the third section is spherical and slides with the slide groove along the first direction.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the present application, the first section is connected to at least two wall surfaces of the second connecting arm.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present application, the first section forms an assembly groove for clamping the second connecting arm, the assembly groove passes through the first section along the first direction, and the bottom wall and side walls of the assembly groove are fixedly connected to the second connecting arm.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the present application, the frame is provided with a first through hole connected to the slide groove, the second section is passed through the first through hole, and the maximum width of the first through hole along the third direction is smaller than the minimum width of the third section along the third direction.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the present application, the photovoltaic sound barrier system further includes:

[0016] a first rope, the first rope being used to control the photovoltaic assembly to slide along the first direction;

[0017] A driving mechanism is installed on the supporting structure, and an output end of the driving mechanism is connected to the first rope.

[0018] According to one embodiment of the present application, a plurality of photovoltaic components are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic components are distributed along the first direction. The frame is provided with a second through hole, and the first rope is fixedly connected to the second through hole of the photovoltaic component at the bottom layer along the first direction, and passes through the second through holes of other photovoltaic components.

[0019] According to one embodiment of the present application, the photovoltaic sound barrier system further includes:

[0020] A second rope is used to control the photovoltaic assembly to rotate around the adapter and is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism.

[0021] According to one embodiment of the present application, a plurality of photovoltaic assemblies are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic assemblies are distributed along the first direction. The frame is provided with a third through hole, and the second rope is fixedly connected to the third through holes of the plurality of photovoltaic assemblies.

[0022] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become obvious from the description below, or will be learned through practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0024] Figure 1 This is one of the structural diagrams of the photovoltaic sound barrier system provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is the second structural diagram of the photovoltaic sound barrier system provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is the third structural diagram of the photovoltaic sound barrier system provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the adapter provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is one of the structural diagrams of the photovoltaic assembly provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 6 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic module provided in the embodiment of the present application.

[0030] Reference numerals:

[0031] Photovoltaic sound barrier system 10;

[0032] Support structure 11, first connecting arm 111, second connecting arm 112, third connecting arm 113;

[0033] Sound screen 12;

[0034] Adapter 13, first section 131, assembly groove 1311, second section 132, third section 133;

[0035] Photovoltaic module 14, photovoltaic laminate 141, frame 142, slide groove 1421, first through hole 1422, second through hole 1423, third through hole 1424;

[0036] First rope 15 , second rope 16 , driving mechanism 17 , base 18 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

[0038] The present application discloses a photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 .

[0039] Reference below Figures 1-6 A photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 according to an embodiment of the present application is described.

[0040] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 includes: a supporting structure 11, a sound screen body 12, an adapter 13 and a photovoltaic component 14.

[0041] The sound shield body 12 is installed on the support structure 11; the adapter 13 is installed on the support structure 11; the photovoltaic module 14 includes a photovoltaic laminate 141 and a frame 142 for wrapping the edge of the photovoltaic laminate 141, the frame 142 forms a slide groove 1421 that slides with the adapter 13, and the photovoltaic module 14 is installed on the support structure 11 by sliding along the first direction through the adapter 13.

[0042] Among them, the support structure 11 is used to support and fix the sound shield body 12 and the photovoltaic module 14. The support structure 11 can be a column of a conventional sound barrier. The support structure 11, the sound shield body 12 and the photovoltaic module 14 can cooperate to form a retaining wall on the side of the road perpendicular to the road surface. The support structure 11, the sound shield body 12 and the photovoltaic module 14 can also be located above the road to form a roof on the top of the road.

[0043] For example, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 also includes a base 18, which can be made of concrete. The base 18 can be placed on the road surface, and the supporting structure 11, photovoltaic components 14 and sound screen body 12 can be vertically installed on the base 18 to form a retaining wall structure perpendicular to the road surface.

[0044] In this application, if Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 can be installed vertically to form a retaining wall. In this case, unless otherwise specified, the first direction is vertical, the second direction is longitudinal, and the third direction is transverse.

[0045] Of course, in other embodiments, the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 can be installed in a horizontal, vertical or oblique direction. On this basis, the first direction, the second direction and the third direction also change adaptively with the change of the installation direction, which is not limited here.

[0046] The sound shield body 12 can be installed between the noise source and the receiving area to reduce the spread of noise. The sound shield body 12 can be a sound-absorbing and insulating board of a conventional sound barrier. Specifically, the sound shield body 12 can be filled with sound-absorbing materials, such as rock wool, glass wool, etc., to enhance the sound insulation effect, and small holes can be designed on the sound shield body 12. The small holes can reduce the impact of wind pressure and airflow on the sound shield body 12, while providing a certain sound absorption effect.

[0047] The sound shield body 12 can be firmly mounted on the support structure 11 by bolt connection, welding, riveting, clamping or other fixing methods so that it can remain stable under various environmental conditions, which are not limited here.

[0048] For example, in some embodiments, the sound shield 12 is mounted on the support structure 11 by riveting.

[0049] The adapter 13 is used to connect the photovoltaic module 14 and the support structure 11 . The adapter 13 has a slide groove 1421 that matches the frame 142 of the photovoltaic module 14 , enabling the photovoltaic module 14 to be smoothly slidably installed on the support structure 11 .

[0050] The adapter 13 can be securely mounted on the support structure 11 by bolt connection, welding, riveting, clamping or other fixing methods, which are not limited here.

[0051] For example, in some embodiments, the adapter 13 is mounted on the support structure 11 by welding.

[0052] The photovoltaic module 14, the power generation unit of the entire photovoltaic sound barrier system 10, consists of a photovoltaic laminate 141 and a frame 142. The photovoltaic laminate 141 is the core component of the power generation system, converting solar energy into electricity; the frame 142 protects the photovoltaic laminate 141 and provides an installation interface for the adapter 13.

[0053] In the related art, some photovoltaic sound barrier systems are equipped with sliding parts on the photovoltaic modules and adapters with slide grooves on the supporting structure. The adapters slide with the sliding parts on the photovoltaic modules through the slide grooves formed by themselves. However, in the photovoltaic sound barrier system using the above structure, the sliding structure is difficult to be firmly connected to the frame of the photovoltaic module, and the connection to the frame affects the structural strength and reliability of the photovoltaic module itself. In addition, a large number of parts need to be introduced, which makes the installation process complicated and increases the production cost.

[0054] It can be understood that, based on the fact that the adapter 13 is installed on the support structure 11 and the frame 142 forms a slide groove 1421 that slides with the adapter 13, on the one hand, the adapter 13 is fixed to the support structure 11 more firmly, reducing the deformation of the frame 142 of the photovoltaic module 14 under long-term use, improving the durability and stability of the photovoltaic module 14 itself, and making the connection between the photovoltaic module 14 and the support structure 11 more secure, thereby improving the long-term stability and reliability of the entire photovoltaic sound barrier system 10; on the other hand, the inherent structure of the photovoltaic module 14 is cleverly utilized to achieve a sliding connection, reducing the number of parts required, and the photovoltaic module 14 can be quickly installed and disassembled, which significantly simplifies the installation process, speeds up production efficiency, and reduces manufacturing costs. In addition, since the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 of the present application adopts the structure of a sound screen body 12 combined with a photovoltaic module 14, compared with the photovoltaic sound barrier design of double-layer hollow glass combined with a cell curtain wall unit, on the one hand, by optimizing the design of the sound screen body 12, the sound insulation effect can be further optimized to meet more stringent noise control requirements; on the other hand, the photovoltaic module 14 is directly installed on the supporting structure 11 of the sound barrier, without taking up additional space, thereby improving space utilization efficiency, so that the photovoltaic module 14 is integrated with the sound screen body 12, which not only meets the sound insulation requirements, but also realizes the photovoltaic power generation function; on the other hand, the use of glass and other materials is reduced, the overall weight is reduced, thereby reducing material costs, and since the installation and maintenance of the photovoltaic module 14 are easier, labor costs are also reduced.

[0055] The photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application, through the coordinated design of the above-mentioned adapter 13 and the frame 142, on the one hand improves the durability of the photovoltaic component 14 itself, while making the installation of the photovoltaic component 14 more secure, thereby improving the long-term stability and reliability of the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10; on the other hand, it reduces the number of parts, simplifies the installation process, speeds up production efficiency, and reduces manufacturing costs; on the other hand, compared with the photovoltaic sound barrier design of double-layer hollow glass combined with cell curtain wall units, it not only optimizes the sound insulation effect, but also improves the space utilization efficiency, thereby further achieving cost control.

[0056] In some embodiments, as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of support structures 11 are provided, and the plurality of support structures 11 are separated and arranged along the second direction. The support structure 11 includes a first connecting arm 111 and a second connecting arm 112. The sound shield body 12 is connected to the first connecting arm 111, and the photovoltaic component 14 is connected to the second connecting arm 112 through the adapter 13. The sound shield body 12 and the photovoltaic component 14 are spaced apart and distributed along the third direction and are arranged relatively, wherein the first direction, the second direction and the third direction intersect with each other.

[0057] Here, a plurality of refers to two or more than two. For example, in some embodiments, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, two support structures 11 are provided, and the two support structures 11 may be spaced apart and distributed along the extending direction of the road, ie, the second direction.

[0058] In this embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the support structure 11 can be an I-beam. Specifically, the support structure 11 includes a first connecting arm 111, a second connecting arm 112 and a third connecting arm 113. The first connecting arm 111 and the second connecting arm 112 are the flanges of the I-beam, and the third connecting arm 113 is the web of the I-beam. The third connecting arm 113 is connected between the first connecting arm 111 and the second connecting arm 112 along the third direction. The first connecting arm 111 and the second connecting arm 112 both extend along the second direction. The sound shield body 12 is arranged on the side of the first connecting arm 111 close to the second connecting arm 112 along the third direction, and the photovoltaic component 14 is arranged between the ends of the two second connecting arms 112.

[0059] In other embodiments, the sound shield 12 can be arranged on a side of the first connecting arm 111 close to the second connecting arm 112 along the third direction, and the photovoltaic component 14 can be arranged on a side of the second connecting arm 112 close to the first connecting arm 111 along the third direction.

[0060] In some other embodiments, the sound shield 12 can be arranged on a side of the first connecting arm 111 close to the second connecting arm 112 along the third direction, and the photovoltaic component 14 can be arranged on a side of the second connecting arm 112 away from the first connecting arm 111 along the third direction.

[0061] In addition to the above-mentioned I-steel, the support structure 11 may also use other structures, such as H-steel, channel steel, T-steel or angle steel, etc., which are not limited here.

[0062] In related technologies, the size of photovoltaic modules needs to be customized according to the support structure spacing. Specifically, in actual design, the length of the photovoltaic modules along the second direction is determined according to the support structure spacing, and the corresponding photovoltaic modules are customized based on the determined parameters.

[0063] The photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application provides structural support for the separation of the sound screen body 12 and the photovoltaic assembly 14 through the structural design of the above-mentioned support structure 11 including the first connecting arm 111 and the second connecting arm 112, and disperses the stress applied by the sound screen body 12 and the photovoltaic assembly 14 at different positions of the support structure 11, thereby maintaining the stability of the support structure 11 as much as possible. At the same time, there is a certain distance between the photovoltaic assembly 14 and the sound screen body 12 to optimize the heat dissipation effect of the photovoltaic assembly 14, and the design goal of matching different support structure 11 spacings can be achieved by selecting adapters 13 of different lengths, so that photovoltaic assemblies 14 of the same size can be adapted to sound barrier installation scenarios with different support structure 11 spacings, thereby increasing the diversity and flexibility of the entire photovoltaic sound barrier system 10.

[0064] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the adapter 13 includes a first section 131, a second section 132 and a third section 133 connected in sequence along the second direction, the first section 131 is connected to the second connecting arm 112, the second section 132 is passed through the frame 142, the third section 133 is spherical, and the third section 133 slides in cooperation with the slide groove 1421 along the first direction.

[0065] The first segment 131 may be a straight line segment, a broken line segment, a curved line segment or other special shapes, which is not limited here.

[0066] For example, in some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, the first segment 131 may be a broken line segment.

[0067] The first section 131 may be connected to the second connecting arm 112 by overlapping, or the first section 131 may be connected to the second connecting arm 112 by plugging.

[0068] The second segment 132 may be a straight line segment, a broken line segment, a curved line segment or other special shapes, which is not limited here.

[0069] For example, in some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, the second segment 132 may be a straight segment.

[0070] The second section 132 may be connected to the middle portion of the first section 131 and the middle portion of the third section 133 to improve assembly accuracy.

[0071] The spherical shape of the third section 133 allows the third section 133 to roll freely within the slide groove 1421, reducing sliding resistance and improving sliding efficiency. Furthermore, the spherical third section 133 also has a certain self-positioning capability, which helps maintain the stability of the photovoltaic assembly 14 during the sliding process.

[0072] The photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application, through the arrangement of the first segment 131, the second segment 132, and the third segment 133, securely connects the photovoltaic modules 14 to the support structure 11, enhancing the overall structural stability and wind pressure resistance. This also simplifies and speeds up the installation of the photovoltaic modules 14, improving installation efficiency. Furthermore, the spherical third segment 133 not only reduces sliding resistance, allowing the photovoltaic modules 14 to slide easily into place, but also provides a certain degree of self-positioning capability, helping to maintain the stability of the photovoltaic modules 14 during the sliding process.

[0073] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the first section 131 is connected to at least two wall surfaces of the second connecting arm 112 .

[0074] For example, in some embodiments, the first section 131 may be connected to two walls of the second connecting arm 112 along the first direction, one wall along the second direction close to the photovoltaic assembly 14 , and two walls along the third direction.

[0075] For example, in other embodiments, the first section 131 may be connected to a wall of the second connecting arm 112 along the second direction and close to the photovoltaic assembly 14 and two walls along the third direction.

[0076] For example, in some other embodiments, the first section 131 may be connected to two wall surfaces of the second connecting arm 112 along the third direction.

[0077] The photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application achieves a multi-point fixation effect through the structural design of the first section 131 connected to at least two wall surfaces of the second connecting arm 112, and can effectively resist external wind pressure, vibration and other forces, so that the photovoltaic components 14 can operate stably under severe weather conditions, which helps to extend the service life of the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 and reduce maintenance costs caused by structural damage.

[0078] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the first section 131 forms an assembly groove 1311 for clamping the second connecting arm 112 . The assembly groove 1311 passes through the first section 131 along the first direction. The bottom wall and side walls of the assembly groove 1311 are fixedly connected to the second connecting arm 112 .

[0079] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, since the assembly groove 1311 extends through the first section 131 in the first direction, during assembly, the adapter 13 can be slidably assembled to the support structure 11 in the first direction, and the shape of the assembly groove 1311 can match the shape of the second connecting arm 112. To reduce the deviation and shaking of the photovoltaic module 14 after assembly, the bottom wall of the assembly groove 1311 and the two side walls along the third direction can be as tightly fitted as possible with the second connecting arm 112. The bottom wall of the assembly groove 1311 and the two side walls along the third direction can be connected to the second connecting arm 112 by bolting, welding, riveting, clamping, or other fixing methods.

[0080] It should be noted that the bottom wall and side walls of the assembly groove 1311 can be specially treated, such as spraying anti-rust paint, adding anti-slip grooves, etc., to improve the connection strength and durability.

[0081] The photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application reduces the gap and loose space at the connection by firmly clamping the second connecting arm 112 in the assembly groove 1311 and fixedly connecting the bottom wall and the side wall. This not only improves the reliability of the connection, but also helps to reduce the probability of impurities such as moisture and dust entering the connection and affecting the connection performance, maintains the stable operation of the photovoltaic module 14 under severe weather conditions, and significantly enhances the overall structural stability of the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10.

[0082] In some embodiments, as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the frame 142 is provided with a first through hole 1422 connected to the slide groove 1421, the second section 132 is passed through the first through hole 1422, and the maximum width of the first through hole 1422 along the third direction is smaller than the minimum width of the third section 133 along the third direction.

[0083] The first through hole 1422 may be designed as a round hole, a square hole, a waist-shaped hole or a hole of other shapes, etc., which is not limited here.

[0084] For example, in some embodiments, the first through hole 1422 is designed as a circular hole.

[0085] like Figure 1 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the third section 133 is entirely accommodated in the slide groove 1421, and the second section 132 can pass through the first through hole 1422. The size of the second section 132 can be slightly smaller than the size of the first through hole 1422 to reduce the wear of the second section 132. At the same time, the second section 132 can separate the frame 142 from the third section 133 and the second connecting arm 112 to reduce the wear of the frame 142, thereby extending the service life of the photovoltaic component 14. Since the maximum width of the first through hole 1422 along the third direction is smaller than the minimum width of the third section 133 along the third direction, the third section 133 cannot escape from the slide groove 1421 through the first through hole 1422, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the adapter 13 during the sliding process.

[0086] The photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application, by designing the maximum width of the first through hole 1422 along the third direction to be smaller than the minimum width of the third section 133 along the third direction, limits the possibility of the third section 133 escaping from the slide groove 1421 through the first through hole 1422, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the adapter 13 during the sliding process. In addition, the second section 132 can separate the frame 142 from the third section 133 and the second connecting arm 112, reducing the wear of the frame 142, thereby extending the service life of the photovoltaic module 14.

[0087] In some embodiments, as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 further includes: a first rope 15 and a driving mechanism 17 .

[0088] The first rope 15 is used to control the photovoltaic assembly 14 to slide along the first direction; the driving mechanism 17 is installed on the supporting structure 11 , and the output end of the driving mechanism 17 is connected to the first rope 15 .

[0089] The first rope 15 may include but is not limited to any one or a combination of steel strands, steel ropes, steel cables, steel cords or steel chains, which are not limited here.

[0090] For example, in some embodiments, the first rope 15 is a steel cable.

[0091] A plurality of first ropes 15 may be provided, where the term "plurality" refers to two or more first ropes.

[0092] For example, in some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, two first ropes 15 may be provided, and the two first ropes 15 are respectively provided at two ends of the photovoltaic assembly 14 along the second direction.

[0093] The driving mechanism 17 may include but is not limited to an electric motor, a hydraulic motor or a pneumatic motor, etc., which is not limited here.

[0094] For example, in some embodiments, the driving mechanism 17 is a motor.

[0095] In the actual implementation process, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, when drive mechanism 17 is activated, the output end of drive mechanism 17 is connected to the first rope 15, thereby driving first rope 15 to rise and fall in a first direction, thereby causing photovoltaic assembly 14 to slide in the first direction. To achieve precise transmission and positioning, auxiliary components such as guide wheels and tensioning devices can be additionally provided to guide and support the movement of first rope 15.

[0096] The photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application can achieve flexible adjustment of the position of the photovoltaic component 14 in the first direction through the cooperation of the above-mentioned first rope 15 and the driving mechanism 17, which helps to optimize the spatial layout of the photovoltaic component 14 according to the angle and intensity of sunlight, thereby improving the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. At the same time, under extreme weather conditions, the position of the photovoltaic component 14 can be adjusted to reduce the external forces such as wind pressure and snow pressure on it, thereby maintaining the safe and stable operation of the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10. In addition, when the photovoltaic component 14 needs to be cleaned, repaired or replaced, it can be operated by simply controlling the driving mechanism 17 to move the photovoltaic component 14 to the appropriate position, which greatly reduces the difficulty and cost of maintenance work and improves maintenance efficiency.

[0097] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, multiple photovoltaic components 14 are provided, and the multiple photovoltaic components 14 are distributed along the first direction. The frame 142 is provided with a second through hole 1423. The first rope 15 is fixedly connected to the second through hole 1423 of the photovoltaic component 14 on the bottom layer along the first direction, and passes through the second through holes 1423 of other photovoltaic components 14.

[0098] Here, a plurality of refers to two or more than two. For example, in some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, four photovoltaic components 14 are provided, and the four photovoltaic components 14 are distributed along a first direction.

[0099] The second through hole 1423 can be designed as a round hole, a square hole, a waist-shaped hole or a hole of other shapes, which is not limited here.

[0100] For example, in some embodiments, Figure 6 As shown, the second through hole 1423 is designed as a waist-shaped hole.

[0101] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the photovoltaic components 14 can be provided with second through holes 1423 at both ends along the second direction for cooperating with the first rope 15, and the second through holes 1423 at the same end of multiple photovoltaic components 14 can be arranged relatively along the first direction. The first rope 15 can be fixedly connected only to the second through hole 1423 of the photovoltaic component 14 on the bottom layer through a rope clamp, a rope ring or other special connecting parts, and the second through holes 1423 of other photovoltaic components 14 are used to avoid the first rope 15.

[0102] During the actual implementation process, when the driving mechanism 17 drives the first rope 15 to rise, the photovoltaic component 14 at the bottom layer can be driven to rise first, thereby gradually driving the other photovoltaic components 14 to rise upward; when the driving mechanism 17 drives the first rope 15 to descend, the photovoltaic component 14 at the bottom layer can be driven to descend first, thereby gradually driving the other photovoltaic components 14 to descend downward.

[0103] The photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application, through the cooperation design between the above-mentioned first rope 15 and the second through holes 1423 on the multiple photovoltaic components 14, enables the first rope 15 to simultaneously control the sliding of multiple photovoltaic components 14 along the first direction, and there is no need to fix the first rope 15 to each photovoltaic component 14, thereby reducing the number of required fixed connectors, simplifying the installation process, and further reducing manufacturing costs and accelerating production rates. At the same time, by arranging multiple photovoltaic components 14 and distributing them along the first direction, the power generation area and solar energy capture of the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 can be significantly increased.

[0104] In some embodiments, as Figure 3 As shown, the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 further includes a second rope 16 .

[0105] The second rope 16 is used to control the photovoltaic assembly 14 to rotate around the adapter 13 , and the second rope 16 is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism 17 .

[0106] The second rope 16 may include but is not limited to any one or a combination of steel strands, steel ropes, steel cables, steel cords or steel chains, which are not limited here.

[0107] For example, in some embodiments, the second rope 16 is a steel strand.

[0108] A plurality of second ropes 16 may be provided, where the term "plurality" refers to two or more second ropes.

[0109] For example, in some embodiments, two second ropes 16 may be provided, and the two second ropes 16 are respectively provided at two ends of the photovoltaic assembly 14 along the second direction.

[0110] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the adapter 13 can be connected to the middle of the frame 142 along the first direction, and the first rope 15 can be eccentrically connected to the frame 142, that is, the first rope 15 and the adapter 13 are connected to the same side of the frame 142, and the first rope 15 is connected to the edge position of the frame 142 along the first direction.

[0111] In the actual implementation process, Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, when the drive mechanism 17 is activated, the output end of the drive mechanism 17 is dynamically connected to the second rope 16, thereby driving the second rope 16 to rise and fall in the first direction, thereby causing the photovoltaic assembly 14 to rotate about the adapter 13 as the fulcrum, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic assembly 14. To achieve precise transmission and positioning, auxiliary components such as guide wheels and tensioning devices can be additionally provided to guide and support the movement of the second rope 16.

[0112] The photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application can achieve flexible adjustment of the inclination angle of the photovoltaic component 14 through the cooperation of the above-mentioned second rope 16 and the driving mechanism 17. The angle of the photovoltaic component 14 can be adjusted according to the position of the sun so that the photovoltaic component 14 always faces the optimal angle of sunlight, thereby maximizing the reception of sunlight and improving power generation efficiency.

[0113] In some embodiments, as Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of photovoltaic assemblies 14 are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic assemblies 14 are distributed along a first direction. The frame 142 is provided with a third through hole 1424 , and the second rope 16 is fixedly connected to the third through holes 1424 of the plurality of photovoltaic assemblies 14 .

[0114] Here, a plurality of refers to two or more than two. For example, in some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, four photovoltaic components 14 are provided, and the four photovoltaic components 14 are distributed along a first direction.

[0115] The third through hole 1424 can be designed as a round hole, a square hole, a waist-shaped hole or a hole of other shapes, which is not limited here.

[0116] For example, in some embodiments, Figure 6 As shown, the third through hole 1424 is designed as a circular hole.

[0117] A third through hole 1424 for cooperating with the second rope 16 can be provided at both ends of the photovoltaic component 14 along the second direction. The third through holes 1424 at the same end of multiple photovoltaic components 14 can be arranged relatively to each other along the first direction. The second rope 16 can be fixedly connected to the third through holes 1424 of each photovoltaic component 14 through a rope clamp, rope ring or other special connecting parts. In this way, the second rope 16 can simultaneously control the rotation of multiple photovoltaic components 14 relative to the adapter 13.

[0118] The photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application, through the cooperation design between the above-mentioned second rope 16 and the third through holes 1424 on the multiple photovoltaic components 14, can achieve automatic tracking and adjustment of the multiple photovoltaic components 14 by simply controlling the rotation of the second rope 16 when the position of the sun changes, thereby maintaining the optimal power generation state. At the same time, by setting up multiple photovoltaic components 14 and distributing them along the first direction, the power generation area and solar energy capture of the photovoltaic sound barrier system 10 can be significantly increased.

[0119] The terms "first," "second," and the like in the specification and claims of this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or precedence. It should be understood that the terms used in this manner are interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of this application can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein, and that the objects distinguished by "first," "second," and the like are generally of the same type, and do not limit the number of objects; for example, the first object can be one or more. In addition, the term "and / or" in the specification and claims refers to at least one of the connected objects, and the character " / " generally indicates that the objects connected are in an "or" relationship.

[0120] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.

[0121] In the description of this application, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of the features.

[0122] In the description of this application, “plurality” means two or more.

[0123] In the description of the present application, a first feature being “on” or “under” a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact with each other, or the first and second features being in contact with each other not directly but via another feature therebetween.

[0124] In the description of this application, a first feature “on”, “above” and “above” a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature.

[0125] Other structures of ... according to the embodiments of the present application, such as ... and ..., and operations are known to ordinary technicians in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0126] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0127] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and intent of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic sound barrier system, characterized in that: include: Support structure; an acoustic shield body, the acoustic shield body being mounted on the supporting structure; an adapter, the adapter being mounted on the supporting structure; A photovoltaic component includes a photovoltaic laminate and a frame for wrapping the edge of the photovoltaic laminate, the frame forming a sliding groove that slides with the adapter, and the photovoltaic component is slidably installed on the support structure along a first direction through the adapter.

2. The photovoltaic sound barrier system according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple support structures, and the multiple support structures are separated and arranged along the second direction. The support structure includes a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm. The sound shield body is connected to the first connecting arm, and the photovoltaic component is connected to the second connecting arm through the adapter. The sound shield body and the photovoltaic component are spaced apart and distributed along the third direction and are relatively arranged, wherein the first direction, the second direction and the third direction intersect with each other.

3. The photovoltaic sound barrier system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adapter includes a first section, a second section and a third section connected in sequence along the second direction, the first section is connected to the second connecting arm, the second section is passed through the frame, and the third section is spherical and slides with the slide groove along the first direction.

4. The photovoltaic sound barrier system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first section is connected to at least two wall surfaces of the second connecting arm.

5. The photovoltaic sound barrier system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first section forms an assembly groove for clamping the second connecting arm. The assembly groove passes through the first section along the first direction. The bottom wall and side walls of the assembly groove are fixedly connected to the second connecting arm.

6. The photovoltaic sound barrier system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a first through hole connected to the slide groove, the second section is passed through the first through hole, and the maximum width of the first through hole along the third direction is smaller than the minimum width of the third section along the third direction.

7. The photovoltaic sound barrier system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Also includes: a first rope, the first rope being used to control the photovoltaic assembly to slide along the first direction; A driving mechanism is installed on the supporting structure, and an output end of the driving mechanism is connected to the first rope.

8. The photovoltaic sound barrier system according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are multiple photovoltaic components distributed along the first direction, the frame is provided with a second through hole, the first rope is fixedly connected to the second through hole of the photovoltaic component at the bottom layer along the first direction, and passes through the second through holes of other photovoltaic components.

9. The photovoltaic sound barrier system according to claim 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A second rope is used to control the photovoltaic assembly to rotate around the adapter and is connected to the output end of the driving mechanism.

10. The photovoltaic sound barrier system according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of photovoltaic assemblies are provided, and the plurality of photovoltaic assemblies are distributed along the first direction. The frame is provided with a third through hole, and the second rope is fixedly connected to the third through holes of the plurality of photovoltaic assemblies.

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