Sapling cultivating and planting box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation boxes, in particular to a sapling cultivation planting box which comprises a cultivation box body, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the cultivation box body, a ventilation column is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the inner wall of the cultivation box body in a penetrating mode, and a containing plate is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixing plate. A mounting groove is formed in the middle of the placement plate, a square groove is formed in the outer wall of the top of the placement plate, and a planting groove is movably connected into the square groove. The planting device has the beneficial effects that fixing between an L-shaped rotating rod and a planting groove is removed, so that a baffle slides downwards in the planting groove, then the baffle can be fixed to the lower portion of the planting groove through the action of the L-shaped rotating rod, one side of the planting groove can be opened, a sapling can be conveniently transplanted into a pot, the sapling is moved out through the side face of the planting groove, and the planting device is convenient to use. Therefore, the saplings do not need to be pulled upwards, damage to root systems of the saplings is reduced, and the survival rate of transplanting of the saplings is correspondingly increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultivation boxes, and in particular relates to a seedling cultivation and planting box. Background Art

[0002] Forestry refers to the protection of the ecological environment and maintaining ecological balance. Forestry management helps to ensure the sustainable use of forest resources, prevent excessive logging and destruction, and thus protect the ecological environment. Through scientific management and planning, the recycling of forest resources can be achieved, and the society's demand for timber and other forest products can be met. By protecting and restoring forest vegetation, it helps to maintain ecological balance, reduce the occurrence of natural disasters, and cultivate and protect forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilize the natural characteristics of forests to play a protective role. Production department, saplings: saplings with roots and trunks. All saplings cultivated in nurseries, regardless of their age, are called saplings before they are planted. They need to be cultivated before they are formed, and then incubators are used. After the cultivation is completed, the saplings need to be transplanted to other places to facilitate their growth.

[0003] The incubator simulates the most suitable natural environment for seedling growth by precisely controlling the temperature, humidity and light conditions inside the box. This environmental control helps the seedlings take root and germinate quickly, thereby improving the success rate of seedling cultivation. The incubator is usually equipped with an automated control system that can monitor and adjust the environmental conditions inside the box in real time. Users only need to set the corresponding parameters, and the system will automatically adjust them without the need for frequent manual intervention.

[0004] In the prior art, when transplanting saplings after cultivation, the saplings need to be pulled out of the planting grooves and placed inside the replacement grooves, and then transported to the planting area. The upward pulling process will cause damage to the roots of the saplings, thereby affecting the survival rate of the transplanted saplings. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a seedling cultivation planting box to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: it includes an incubator body, the interior of the incubator body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, a ventilation column is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the incubator body, the interior of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a placement plate, the middle position of the placement plate is provided with an installation slot, the outer wall of the top of the placement plate is provided with a square slot, the interior of the square slot is movably connected with a planting slot, the outer wall of the top of the fixed plate is provided with a through slot, the interior of the through slot is movably connected with a replacement slot, an adjustment mechanism is provided on the placement plate, a pushing mechanism is provided on the adjustment mechanism, the adjustment mechanism includes a support frame, the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the placement plate, and the pushing mechanism includes an L-shaped tooth seat, and the outer wall of the bottom of the L-shaped tooth seat is slidably connected to the inside of the installation slot.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame, the outer wall of the top of the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the ventilation column, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of the inside of the installation groove, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a gear, the outer wall of the gear is meshed with the outer wall of one side of the L-shaped gear seat, the outer wall of the bottom of the L-shaped gear seat is fixedly connected to a support block, the outer wall of the support block is slidably connected to a slide groove, and the slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the installation groove.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the L-shaped tooth seat is in movably contact with an L-shaped push rod, the outer wall of one side of the L-shaped push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the outer wall of the push plate is slidably connected to the inside of the planting groove.

[0010] Preferably, a cavity is provided inside the rotating shaft, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cavity, an output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a slide, an outer wall of the slide is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, an inner ring wall of the mounting plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, an outer wall of the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting rod one, six outer walls of the limiting rods one are movably inserted into the limiting hole one, six limiting holes one are provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame, an outer wall of the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting rod two, six outer walls of the limiting rods two are movably inserted into the limiting hole two, and six limiting holes two are provided on the outer wall of the top of the gear.

[0011] Preferably, the planting trough is slidably connected to a baffle inside, a circular hole is provided on the outer wall of the top of the baffle, an L-shaped rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the circular hole, a T-shaped slot is provided on the outer wall of the top of the planting trough and both ends of the baffle, a push spring is fixedly connected inside the T-shaped slot, the outer wall of one end of the push spring is fixedly connected to a T-shaped slider, the outer wall of the top of the T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to a U-shaped slot, and the inside of the U-shaped slot is movably plugged into the outer wall of the L-shaped rotating rod.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] By releasing the fixation between the L-shaped rotating rod and the planting trough, the baffle can slide downward inside the planting trough, and then the baffle can be fixed under the planting trough through the action of the L-shaped rotating rod, and one side of the planting trough can be opened to facilitate transplanting the saplings. The saplings can be moved out through the side of the planting trough without having to pull the saplings upward, which reduces damage to the root system of the saplings and correspondingly increases the survival rate of the transplanted saplings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the incubator body of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the incubator body of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed plate structure of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top of the placement plate of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top of the rotating shaft of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the L-shaped rotating rod structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the planting trough structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 9 For the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Cultivation box body; 2. Fixing plate; 21. Placement plate; 22. Mounting slot; 3. Motor; 31. Support frame; 32. Rotating shaft; 4. Planting slot; 41. Baffle; 42. L-shaped rotating rod; 43. U-shaped slot; 44. T-shaped slider; 45. Push spring; 5. Replacement slot; 6. Gear; 61. L-shaped gear seat; 62. L-shaped push rod; 63. Push plate; 7. Mounting plate; 71. Electric push rod; 72. Limit rod 1; 73. Limit rod 2; 74. Limit hole 1; 75. Limit hole 2; 76. Slide plate; 8. Ventilation column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages thereof more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 9 The utility model provides a technical solution for a seedling cultivation and planting box: it includes a cultivation box body 1, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the interior of the cultivation box body 1, and a ventilation column 8 is rotatably connected to the upper inner wall of the cultivation box body 1, and the fixed plate 2 is rotatably connected to the placement plate 21. The middle position of the placement plate 21 is provided with a mounting slot 22, and the outer wall of the top of the placement plate 21 is provided with a square slot, and the planting slot 4 is movably connected to the inside of the square slot. The outer wall of the top of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a through slot, and a replacement slot 5 is movably inserted in the through slot. An adjusting mechanism is provided on the placement plate 21. The adjusting mechanism is provided with a pushing mechanism. The adjusting mechanism includes a support frame 31, and the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the placement plate 21. The motor 3 is rotatably connected to the top of the support frame 31, and the outer wall of the top of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the ventilation column 8. The output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 32, and the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the interior of the mounting slot 22, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame 31.

[0027] Through the fixed connection between the support frame 31 and the placement plate 21, the placement plate 21 can be rotated when the support frame 31 rotates, so that the placement plate 21 drives the planting trough 4 to adjust its position, and the saplings far away from the movable door are rotated to a position close to the movable door, so that the cultivation staff can observe and take care of the saplings at a distance, avoiding the need to trim the branches and leaves of the saplings during their growth. The saplings at a distance are not far from the cultivation staff for care, which accordingly increases the cultivation staff's ability to observe the growth status of each sapling at close range while taking care of the saplings, which helps to discover problems with the saplings in a timely manner.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] A cavity is provided inside the rotating shaft 32, and an electric push rod 71 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cavity. The output end of the electric push rod 71 is fixedly connected to a slide 76, and the outer wall of the slide 76 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 7. The inner ring wall of the mounting plate 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 32. The outer wall of the top of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 1 72, and the outer walls of the six limiting rods 1 72 are movably inserted into the limiting holes 1 74. The six limiting holes 1 74 are provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame 31, and the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 2 73, and the outer walls of the six limiting rods 2 73 are movably inserted into the limiting holes 2 75. The six limiting holes 2 75 are provided on the outer wall of the top of the gear 6.

[0030] During the downward movement of the mounting plate 7, the limit rod 1 72 can leave the inside of the limit hole 1 74, and the limit rod 2 73 can be inserted into the inside of the limit hole 2 75. At this time, when the mounting plate 7 is rotated, the support frame 31 cannot be rotated, and the limit hole 2 75 can be rotated accordingly. By sliding the mounting plate 7 on the rotating shaft 32, the movement state of the support frame 31 and the limit hole 2 75 can be easily adjusted, and the movement of the rotating shaft 32 and the limit hole 2 75 can be controlled accordingly.

[0031] Example 3

[0032] The planting groove 4 is internally slidably connected to a baffle 41, and a circular hole is provided on the outer wall at the top of the baffle 41. An L-shaped rotating rod 42 is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular hole. A T-shaped slot is provided on the outer wall at the top of the planting groove 4 and both ends of the baffle 41. A push spring 45 is fixedly connected to the inside of the T-shaped slot, and a T-shaped slider 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the push spring 45. The outer wall of the top of the T-shaped slider 44 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped slot 43, and the inside of the U-shaped slot 43 is movably plugged into the outer wall of the L-shaped rotating rod 42.

[0033] By releasing the fixation between the L-shaped rotating rod 42 and the planting groove 4, the baffle 41 can slide downward inside the planting groove 4, and then the baffle 41 can be fixed under the planting groove 4 through the action of the L-shaped rotating rod 42, and one side of the planting groove 4 can be opened to facilitate transplanting the saplings. The saplings can be moved out through the side of the planting groove 4 without having to pull the saplings upward, reducing damage to the roots of the saplings and correspondingly increasing the survival rate of the transplanted saplings.

[0034] Example 4

[0035] The pushing mechanism includes an L-shaped tooth seat 61. The outer wall of the bottom of the L-shaped tooth seat 61 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 22. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the gear 6. The outer wall of the gear 6 is meshed with the outer wall of one side of the L-shaped tooth seat 61. The outer wall of the bottom of the L-shaped tooth seat 61 is fixedly connected to the support block. The outer wall of the support block is slidably connected to the slide groove. The slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the mounting groove 22. The outer wall of one side of the L-shaped tooth seat 61 is movably contacted with an L-shaped push rod 62. The outer wall of one side of the L-shaped push rod 62 is fixedly connected to a push plate 63. The outer wall of the push plate 63 is slidably connected to the inside of the planting groove 4.

[0036] By pushing the push plate 63 to move inside the planting trough 4 through the L-shaped push rod 62, the sapling inside the planting trough 4 can be pushed, and the sapling can be pushed from the planting trough 4 to the inside of the replacement trough 5 to complete the repotting of the sapling. Through the movement of the pushing mechanism, there is no need for the grower to repot the sapling. At this time, the grower only needs to concentrate on holding the replacement trough 5 to allow the sapling to enter the inside of the replacement trough 5, avoiding the need for the grower to forcefully move the planting trough 4 out of the placement plate 21 when repotting the sapling. Accordingly, the setting of the pushing mechanism saves the grower effort in repotting the sapling.

[0037] The working principle and usage process of the utility model: In forestry management, the seedling cultivation planting box is an important tool. It can provide a relatively independent and suitable growth environment for the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate and growth quality of the seedlings. When observing the growth status of the seedlings during the seedling cultivation process, first, open the movable door on the cultivation box body 1, so that the cultivation personnel can observe the seedling cultivation and growth situation more closely.

[0038] When the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 can make the rotating shaft 32 rotate accordingly, and the limiting rod 72 is inserted into the limiting hole 74, so that when the rotating shaft 32 is rotated, the mounting plate 7 can drive the limiting rod 72 to rotate, and the limiting rod 72 drives the support frame 31 to rotate. Then, through the fixed connection between the support frame 31 and the placement plate 21, the placement plate 21 can be rotated while the support frame 31 rotates, so that the placement plate 21 drives the planting trough 4 to adjust its position, and the sapling away from the movable door is rotated to a position close to the movable door, so that the cultivator can observe and take care of the saplings at a distance, avoiding the need to prune the branches and leaves of the saplings during their growth. The saplings at a distance are not far from the cultivator for care, which correspondingly increases the cultivator's care for the saplings. While observing the growth status of each sapling at close range, it is helpful to discover problems with the saplings in time.

[0039] When the cam 71 is in the state of rotation and the cam 72 is in the state of rotation and the cam 72 is in the state of rotation, the cam 72 is in the state of rotation and the cam 72 is in the state of rotation.

[0040] It should be noted that: when the electric push rod 71 pushes the limit rod 2 73 downward to connect with the limit hole 2 75, if the limit rod 2 73 and the limit hole 2 75 are not aligned, the training personnel can slightly rotate the gear 6 to align the limit hole 2 75 with the limit rod 2 73. During the alignment process of the limit rod 1 72 and the limit hole 1 74, the support frame 31 can also be slightly rotated.

[0041] Through the movable contact between the L-shaped rotating rod 42 and the planting groove 4, the baffle 41 can be fixed to one side of the planting groove 4 when the baffle 41 is working, and then the L-shaped rotating rod 42 can be limited by the cooperation of the push spring 45, the T-shaped slider 44 and the U-shaped groove 43, thereby avoiding the displacement of the L-shaped rotating rod 42 and affecting the fixation of the baffle 41, thereby increasing the stability of the baffle 41 accordingly.

[0042] The cultivator pushes the U-shaped groove 43 to separate the U-shaped groove 43 from the L-shaped rotating rod 42, and the fixation between the U-shaped groove 43 and the L-shaped rotating rod 42 can be released. At this time, the L-shaped rotating rod 42 is rotated ninety degrees to release the fixation between the L-shaped rotating rod 42 and the planting groove 4, so that the baffle 41 slides downward inside the planting groove 4, and the baffle 41 can be fixed under the planting groove 4 through the action of the L-shaped rotating rod 42, so that one side of the planting groove 4 can be opened, which is convenient for transplanting the saplings. The saplings can be moved out through the side of the planting groove 4, and there is no need to pull the saplings upwards, which reduces damage to the root system of the saplings and correspondingly increases the survival rate of the transplanted saplings.

[0043] At this time, by rotating the rotating shaft 32, the slide plate 76 can drive the mounting plate 7 to rotate, and the mounting plate 7 can drive the limiting rod 2 73 to rotate accordingly, so that the limiting rod 2 73 drives the gear 6 to rotate, and then by the rotation of the gear 6, the meshing relationship between the gear 6 and the L-shaped gear seat 61 can be used to make the L-shaped gear seat 61 move accordingly, and then by the movement of the L-shaped gear seat 61, the L-shaped gear seat 61 can push the L-shaped push rod 62, so that the L-shaped push rod 62 pushes the push plate 63 to rotate. The movement of the planting trough 4 can push the sapling inside the planting trough 4, and the sapling can be pushed from the planting trough 4 to the inside of the replacement trough 5 to complete the repotting of the sapling. Through the movement of the pushing mechanism, there is no need for the grower to repot the sapling. At this time, the grower only needs to concentrate on holding the replacement trough 5 to make the sapling enter the inside of the replacement trough 5, avoiding the need for the grower to forcefully move the planting trough 4 out of the placement plate 21 when repotting the sapling. Accordingly, the setting of the pushing mechanism saves the grower effort in repotting the sapling.

[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation and planting box, comprising a cultivation box body (1), characterized in that: The interior of the cultivation box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (2), the upper inner wall of the cultivation box body (1) is rotatably connected with a ventilation column (8), the interior of the fixed plate (2) is rotatably connected with a placement plate (21), the middle position of the placement plate (21) is provided with a mounting groove (22), the outer wall of the top of the placement plate (21) is provided with a square groove, the interior of the square groove is movably connected with a planting groove (4), the outer wall of the top of the fixed plate (2) is provided with a through groove, the interior of the through groove is movably connected with a replacement groove (5), an adjustment mechanism is provided on the placement plate (21), and a pushing mechanism is provided on the adjustment mechanism; The adjustment mechanism includes a support frame (31), wherein the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the placement plate (21); The pushing mechanism includes an L-shaped tooth seat (61), and the outer wall of the bottom of the L-shaped tooth seat (61) is slidably connected to the inside of the installation groove (22).

2. The seedling cultivation and planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of the support frame (31) is rotatably connected to a motor (3), the outer wall of the top of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the ventilation column (8), the output end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (32), the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the lower portion inside the mounting groove (22), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support frame (31).

3. A seedling cultivation and planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to a gear (6), the outer wall of the gear (6) is meshedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the L-shaped tooth seat (61), the outer wall of the bottom of the L-shaped tooth seat (61) is fixedly connected to a support block, the outer wall of the support block is slidably connected to a slide groove, and the slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the installation groove (22).

4. The seedling cultivation and planting box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of one side of the L-shaped tooth seat (61) is in movable contact with an L-shaped push rod (62), and the outer wall of one side of the L-shaped push rod (62) is fixedly connected with a push plate (63), and the outer wall of the push plate (63) is slidably connected to the interior of the planting groove (4).

5. The seedling cultivation and planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cavity is provided inside the rotating shaft (32), an electric push rod (71) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the cavity, an output end of the electric push rod (71) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (76), an outer wall of the slide plate (76) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (7), an inner wall of the mounting plate (7) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (32), an outer wall of the top of the mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (72), an outer wall of the limiting rod (72) is movably inserted into a limiting hole (74), and the limiting hole (74) is provided on the outer wall of the bottom of the support frame (31), a limiting rod (73) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting plate (7), an outer wall of the limiting rod (73) is movably inserted into a limiting hole (75), and the limiting hole (75) is provided on the outer wall of the top of the gear (6).

6. The seedling cultivation and planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting trough (4) is internally slidably connected to a baffle (41), a circular hole is provided on the outer wall of the top of the baffle (41), an L-shaped rotating rod (42) is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular hole, a T-shaped slot is provided on the outer wall of the top of the planting trough (4) and the two ends of the baffle (41), a push spring (45) is fixedly connected to the inside of the T-shaped slot, the outer wall of one end of the push spring (45) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped slider (44), the outer wall of the top of the T-shaped slider (44) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped slot (43), and the inside of the U-shaped slot (43) is movably plugged into the outer wall of the L-shaped rotating rod (42).

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