Mushroom stick double-side perforating machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to a mushroom stick double-side perforating machine which comprises a machine frame, a conveying mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a perforating mechanism, a supporting frame is arranged in the middle of the machine frame, and the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying support, a conveying driving motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a supporting shaft. The limiting mechanism comprises a front limiting plate, a rear limiting plate and a top limiting plate, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are in transmission connection through a belt, a mushroom stick limiting space is defined by the belt, the front limiting plate, the rear limiting plate and the top limiting plate jointly, the punching mechanism comprises an assembling plate, a punching driving motor, a transmission assembly and a punching rod, and the punching rod points to the mushroom stick passing gap. According to the mushroom stick double-side perforating machine, the mushroom stick perforating operation efficiency is effectively improved, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom stick processing equipment, in particular to a mushroom stick double-side punching machine. Background Art

[0002] After the mushroom sticks are bagged, they need to be perforated around the sides before inoculation. Existing automatic perforators can only perform single-row, multi-point perforations along the axial direction. However, when holes need to be drilled elsewhere on the mushroom stick, the stick must be manually flipped and adjusted. This manual intervention can contaminate the outside of the stick with bacteria, affecting the mycelial growth environment and resulting in low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom stick double-sided punching machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mushroom stick double-sided punching machine, comprising a frame, a conveying mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a punching mechanism;

[0005] A support frame is provided in the middle of the frame;

[0006] The conveying mechanism includes a conveying bracket, a conveying drive motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a support shaft, the conveying bracket is fixedly connected to the support bracket, the conveying drive motor is fixed to one end of the conveying bracket, the conveying drive motor is transmission-connected to the driving shaft, the driving shaft, the driven shaft and the support shaft are all rotationally connected to the conveying bracket, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected by a belt drive, and the support shaft is a plurality of shafts arranged between the driving shaft and the driven shaft;

[0007] The limiting mechanism includes a front limiting plate, a rear limiting plate and a top limiting plate, the front limiting plate and the rear limiting plate are fixedly connected to the support frame, a gap for the passage of mushroom sticks is reserved between the front limiting plate and the rear limiting plate, the top limiting plate is fixed to the frame through a suspension rod, the top limiting plate is located above the gap for the passage of mushroom sticks, and the belt, the front limiting plate, the rear limiting plate and the top limiting plate together form a mushroom stick limiting space;

[0008] The punching mechanism is composed of two sets symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gap through which the mushroom sticks pass, and the punching mechanism includes an assembly plate, a punching drive motor, a transmission assembly and a punching rod; the assembly plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, the punching drive motor is fixedly connected to the assembly plate, and the transmission assembly includes a transmission plate, a transmission shaft and a push plate, the transmission plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the punching drive motor, an eccentric shaft is provided on the end face of the transmission plate away from the punching drive motor, one end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the punching rod is a row of multiple ones fixed on the push plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the top limiting plate is a flared structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the assembly plate is a V-shaped structure, and the two groups of punching rods are arranged at an obtuse angle in space, and the punching rods punch the mushroom sticks from obliquely above.

[0011] Furthermore, the two groups of punching rods are arranged in a staggered manner without interfering with each other.

[0012] Furthermore, a sliding sleeve is provided on the assembly plate, and a sliding rod that is slidably matched with the sliding sleeve is provided on the push plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The mushroom stick double-sided punching machine disclosed in the utility model can punch holes on both sides of the mushroom stick, thereby improving the efficiency of the mushroom stick punching operation. The two sets of punching rods do not interfere with each other, the structural design is reasonable, and the practicability is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the double-sided punching machine for mushroom sticks in the embodiment;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the area marked A;

[0017] Figure 3 2. It is a top view of the double-sided punching machine for mushroom sticks in the embodiment.

[0018] Description of main component symbols:

[0019] 10-frame, 11-support frame;

[0020] 21-conveying bracket, 22-conveying drive motor, 23-driving shaft, 24-driven shaft, 25-belt;

[0021] 31-front limit plate, 32-rear limit plate, 33-top limit plate;

[0022] 41-assembly plate, 42-punching drive motor, 43-punching rod, 44-transmission plate, 45-transmission shaft, 46-push plate, 47-eccentric shaft, 48-sliding sleeve, 49-sliding rod;

[0023] 50- Mushroom sticks. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a mushroom stick double-sided punching machine, which includes a frame 10, a conveying mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a punching mechanism.

[0026] A support frame 11 is provided in the middle of the frame 10 .

[0027] The conveying mechanism includes a conveying bracket 21, a conveying drive motor 22, a driving shaft 23, a driven shaft 24 and a support shaft. The conveying bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the support bracket 11, and the conveying drive motor 22 is fixed to one end of the conveying bracket 21. The conveying drive motor 22 is transmission-connected to the driving shaft 23. The driving shaft 23, the driven shaft 24 and the support shaft are all rotationally connected to the conveying bracket 21. The driving shaft 23 and the driven shaft 24 are transmission-connected by a belt 25. The support shaft is a plurality of shafts arranged between the driving shaft 23 and the driven shaft 24.

[0028] The limiting mechanism includes a front limiting plate 31, a rear limiting plate 32 and a top limiting plate 33. The front limiting plate 31 and the rear limiting plate 32 are fixedly connected to the support frame 11. A gap is reserved between the front limiting plate 31 and the rear limiting plate 32 for the passage of mushroom sticks. The top limiting plate 33 is fixed to the frame 10 through a suspension rod 34. The top limiting plate 33 is located above the gap for the passage of mushroom sticks.

[0029] The belt 25 , the front limiting plate 31 , the rear limiting plate 32 and the top limiting plate 33 together form a mushroom stick limiting space. In this embodiment, the top limiting plate 33 is a flared structure.

[0030] The punching mechanism is two sets symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gap through which the mushroom sticks pass, and the punching mechanism includes an assembly plate 41, a punching drive motor 42, a transmission assembly and a punching rod 43; the assembly plate 41 is fixedly connected to the support frame 11, the punching drive motor 42 is fixedly connected to the assembly plate 41, and the transmission assembly includes a transmission plate 44, a transmission shaft 45 and a push plate 46, the transmission plate 44 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the punching drive motor 42, and an eccentric shaft 47 is provided on the end face of the transmission plate 44 away from the punching drive motor 42, one end of the transmission shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft 47, and the other end of the transmission shaft 45 is fixedly connected to the push plate 46, and the punching rod 43 is fixed in a row of multiple ones on the push plate 46, and one end of the punching rod 43 away from the push plate 46 points to the gap through which the mushroom sticks pass. The assembly plate in this embodiment has a V-shaped structure, and the two groups of punching rods 43 are arranged at an obtuse angle in space. The punching rods 43 punch the mushroom sticks 50 from obliquely above. The two groups of punching rods 43 are staggered, with four punching rods 43 on one side and three punching rods 43 on the other side. The two groups of punching rods 43 do not interfere with each other.

[0031] As a preferred solution of this embodiment, a sliding sleeve 48 is provided on the assembly plate 41 , and a sliding rod 49 that is slidably matched with the sliding sleeve 48 is provided on the push plate 46 .

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is:

[0033] First, the belt 25 of the conveying mechanism carries the mushroom sticks 50 to the gap through which the mushroom sticks pass, and the punching drive motor 42 drives the transmission plate 44 to rotate, and the eccentric shaft 47 on the transmission plate 44 drives the transmission shaft 45 to swing, and the transmission shaft 45 drives the push plate 46 and the punching rod 43 to move toward the direction of the mushroom sticks 50, punching holes on both sides of the mushroom sticks 50.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Mushroom stick double-side punching machine, characterized by: It includes a frame, a conveying mechanism, a limiting mechanism and a punching mechanism; A support frame is provided in the middle of the frame; The conveying mechanism includes a conveying bracket, a conveying drive motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft and a support shaft, the conveying bracket is fixedly connected to the support bracket, the conveying drive motor is fixed to one end of the conveying bracket, the conveying drive motor is transmission-connected to the driving shaft, the driving shaft, the driven shaft and the support shaft are all rotationally connected to the conveying bracket, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected by a belt drive, and the support shaft is a plurality of shafts arranged between the driving shaft and the driven shaft; The limiting mechanism includes a front limiting plate, a rear limiting plate and a top limiting plate, the front limiting plate and the rear limiting plate are fixedly connected to the support frame, a gap for the passage of mushroom sticks is reserved between the front limiting plate and the rear limiting plate, the top limiting plate is fixed to the frame through a suspension rod, the top limiting plate is located above the gap for the passage of mushroom sticks, and the belt, the front limiting plate, the rear limiting plate and the top limiting plate together form a mushroom stick limiting space; The punching mechanism is composed of two sets symmetrically arranged on both sides of the gap through which the mushroom sticks pass, and the punching mechanism includes an assembly plate, a punching drive motor, a transmission assembly and a punching rod; the assembly plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, the punching drive motor is fixedly connected to the assembly plate, and the transmission assembly includes a transmission plate, a transmission shaft and a push plate, the transmission plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the punching drive motor, an eccentric shaft is provided on the end face of the transmission plate away from the punching drive motor, one end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the push plate, and the punching rod is a row of multiple ones fixed on the push plate.

2. The mushroom stick double-sided punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top limiting plate is a flared structure.

3. The mushroom stick double-sided punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly plate is a V-shaped structure, and the two groups of punching rods are arranged at an obtuse angle in space, and the punching rods punch holes in the mushroom sticks from obliquely above.

4. The mushroom stick double-sided punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two groups of punching rods are arranged alternately without interfering with each other.

5. The mushroom stick double-sided punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve is provided on the assembly plate, and a sliding rod that is slidably matched with the sliding sleeve is provided on the push plate.

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