Intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device which comprises a water supply unit, a water supply unit and a water supply unit, the water supply unit comprises a movable base, the top of the movable base is fixedly provided with a frame, the frame is fixedly connected with an adapter pipe, and the adapter pipe is communicated with a water supply pipe; and the quantitative spraying unit comprises a movable water sump located in the adapter tube, the movable water sump communicates with the adapter tube and is rotationally connected with the adapter tube, a plurality of quantitative cylinders are fixedly arranged in the movable water sump, pistons are slidably connected in the quantitative cylinders, and one ends of the pistons are fixedly connected with push rods. Through the arrangement of the quantifying cylinder and the piston, accurate metering and spraying of herbicide are achieved, waste of the herbicide is avoided, through the arrangement of the intermittent pushing assembly, the spraying process is more efficient, the complexity and time consumption of manual operation are reduced, and compared with a continuous spraying device, the herbicide spraying device is lower in cost, easy and convenient to operate and high in practicability. The method is suitable for efficient management of large-area farmland.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of quantitative spraying of herbicides, in particular to an intermittent quantitative spraying device for herbicides. Background Art

[0002] Currently, the herbicide spraying devices widely used on the market are mainly divided into two categories: continuous spraying devices and manual sprayers. Continuous spraying devices typically use a pump or pneumatic device to transport the herbicide through a pipe to the nozzle for spraying. Although these devices can achieve uniform spraying, they are expensive and complicated to operate, which is not conducive to the efficient management of large-scale farmland. Manual spraying devices are simpler and less expensive, but their spraying efficiency is low, the uniformity is poor, and precise control is difficult. Especially in large-scale farmland operations, manual herbicide spraying is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient.

[0003] Many herbicide spraying equipment on the market still use traditional spraying methods. These devices lack precise dosage control functions, resulting in low spraying efficiency and serious waste of pesticides, affecting the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the utility model to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the existing intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device, the present utility model is proposed.

[0006] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device, which is suitable for solving the problem that many herbicide spraying equipment on the market still use traditional spraying methods. These devices lack precise dosage control functions, resulting in low spraying efficiency and serious waste of pesticides, affecting the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural production.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device, comprising:

[0008] The water supply unit comprises a mobile base, a frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile base, a transfer pipe is fixedly connected to the frame, and the transfer pipe is connected to the water supply pipe;

[0009] A quantitative spraying unit includes a movable water tank located inside a transfer tube, the movable water tank being communicated and rotatably connected to the transfer tube, a plurality of quantitative cylinders being fixedly arranged inside the movable water tank, a piston being slidably connected inside the quantitative cylinder, a push rod being fixedly connected to one end of the piston, one end of the push rod passing through the movable water tank and extending to the outside of the movable water tank, one end of the quantitative cylinder passing through the movable water tank and extending to the outside of the movable water tank, a nozzle being provided at one end of the quantitative cylinder located outside the movable water tank, and the quantitative spraying unit also includes an intermittent pushing assembly for intermittently driving the push rod.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device of the present invention, a water inlet is provided on the quantitative cylinder, and the quantitative cylinder is connected to the movable water tank through the water inlet.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device described in the utility model, wherein: a sealing plate is provided inside the metering cylinder, the water inlet is located on the moving path of the sealing plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the metering cylinder, the sliding rod passes through the sealing plate, and a spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and the spring is located between the sliding rod and the inner wall of the metering cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device described in the utility model, the intermittent pushing assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the push rod, the connecting rod and the push rod are vertically arranged, and a turntable is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the turntable is rotatably connected to the connecting rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device described in the utility model, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the turntable.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device described in the utility model, a water tank is fixedly connected to the frame, a water pump is installed on the water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water tank, and the water pump is installed on the water tank.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when the push rod drives the piston to slide toward the nozzle inside the metering cylinder, the herbicide solution is pushed out of the metering cylinder and sprayed through the nozzle; when the push rod drives the piston to slide away from the nozzle inside the metering cylinder, negative pressure is generated in the metering cylinder, thereby causing the water inside the movable water tank to flow into the metering cylinder through the water inlet; through the arrangement of the metering cylinder and the piston, accurate metering and spraying of the herbicide are achieved, avoiding waste of the agent; the arrangement of the intermittent pushing component makes the spraying process more efficient, reduces the tedious and time-consuming manual operation, and compared with the continuous spraying device, the present invention has lower cost and is easy to operate, and is suitable for efficient management of large areas of farmland. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quantitative spraying unit of an intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a quantitative spraying unit of an intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of an intermittent pushing component of an intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device proposed by the utility model.

[0021] Description of the drawings: 100, water supply unit; 101, mobile base; 102, frame; 103, adapter tube; 104, water supply pipe; 105, water tank; 106, water pump; 200, quantitative spraying unit; 201, movable water tank; 202, quantitative cylinder; 203, piston; 204, push rod; 205, nozzle; 206, intermittent pushing assembly; 207, water inlet; 208, sealing plate; 210, sliding rod; 211, spring; 2061, connecting rod; 2062, turntable; 2063, driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0025] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, when describing embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views of device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, three-dimensional dimensions, including length, width, and depth, should be included.

[0026] Example

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , which is an embodiment of the present invention, provides an intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device, including: a water supply unit 100 and a quantitative spraying unit 200.

[0028] The water supply unit 100 includes a mobile base 101, a frame 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base 101, a transfer pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the frame 102, and a water supply pipe 104 is connected to the transfer pipe 103; the water supply pipe 104 is connected to the water tank 105 through a water pump 106, and the water pump 106 transports the herbicide solution in the water tank 105 to the transfer pipe 103 through the water supply pipe 104.

[0029] The quantitative spraying unit 200 includes a movable water tank 201 located inside the transfer tube 103, and the movable water tank 201 is communicated and rotatably connected to the transfer tube 103. A plurality of quantitative cylinders 202 are fixedly arranged inside the movable water tank 201, and a piston 203 is slidably connected inside the quantitative cylinder 202. One end of the piston 203 is fixedly connected to a push rod 204, and one end of the push rod 204 passes through the movable water tank 201 and extends to the outside of the movable water tank 201. One end of the quantitative cylinder 202 passes through the movable water tank 201 and extends to the outside of the movable water tank 201. A nozzle 205 is provided at one end of the quantitative cylinder 202 located outside the movable water tank 201. The quantitative spraying unit 200 also includes an intermittent pushing component 206 for intermittently driving the push rod 204. When the push rod 204 is pushed to drive the piston 203 to slide toward the nozzle 205 inside the metering cylinder 202, the herbicide solution is pushed out of the metering cylinder 202 and sprayed through the nozzle 205. When the push rod 204 drives the piston 203 to slide away from the nozzle 205 inside the metering cylinder 202, negative pressure is generated in the metering cylinder 202, so that the water inside the movable water tank 201 flows through the water inlet 207 into the metering cylinder 202. Since the stroke of the piston 203 in the metering cylinder 202 is fixed, the amount of herbicide sprayed is the same, thereby achieving accurate metering and spraying of the herbicide.

[0030] In another embodiment, a water inlet 207 is provided on the metering cylinder 202 , and the metering cylinder 202 is connected to the movable water tank 201 through the water inlet 207 .

[0031] In another embodiment, a sealing plate 208 is provided inside the metering cylinder 202, and the water inlet 207 is located on the moving path of the sealing plate 208. A slide bar 210 is fixedly connected to the inside of the metering cylinder 202, and the slide bar 210 passes through the sealing plate 208. A spring 211 is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide bar 210, and the spring 211 is located between the slide bar 210 and the inner wall of the metering cylinder 202. By setting the sealing plate 208 and the spring 211, when the internal pressure of the metering cylinder 202 is negative, the water in the movable water tank 201 can enter the metering cylinder 202. When the internal pressure of the metering cylinder 202 is high, the sealing plate 208 closes the water inlet 207, so that the herbicide is sprayed at high pressure.

[0032] In another embodiment, the intermittent pushing assembly 206 includes a connecting rod 2061 fixedly connected to the push rod 204, the connecting rod 2061 is vertically arranged between the push rod 204, and a turntable 2062 is sleeved on the connecting rod 2061, and the turntable 2062 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 2061.

[0033] In another embodiment, a drive motor 2063 is fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame 102, and an output end of the drive motor 2063 is fixedly connected to the turntable 2062. When the drive motor 2063 is activated, the turntable 2062 rotates, which drives the linkage rod 2061 to rotate periodically in the horizontal direction, and the linkage rod 2061 drives the push rod 204 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

[0034] In another embodiment, a water tank 105 is fixedly connected to the frame 102 , a water pump 106 is installed on the water supply pipe 104 , one end of the water supply pipe 104 is connected to the water tank 105 , and the water pump 106 is installed on the water tank 105 .

[0035] During use, a frame 102 is fixedly mounted on the mobile base 101, a transfer pipe 103 is fixedly connected to the frame 102, a water supply pipe 104 is connected to the water tank 105 through a water pump 106, and the water pump 106 transports the herbicide solution in the water tank 105 to the transfer pipe 103 through the water supply pipe 104, and a piston 203 is slidably connected to the inside of each metering cylinder 202, and one end of the piston 203 extends to the outside of the movable water tank 201 through the push rod 204. One end of the metering cylinder 202 extends to the outside through the movable water tank 201 and is provided with a nozzle 205. When the driving motor 2063 is started, the turntable 2062 rotates, and the turntable 2062 drives the connecting rod 2061 to rotate periodically. The connecting rod 2061 drives the push rod 204 to reciprocate horizontally. When the push rod 204 is pushed to drive the piston 203 to slide toward the nozzle 205 inside the metering cylinder 202, the herbicide solution is pushed out of the metering cylinder 202 and sprayed through the nozzle 205. When the push rod 204 drives the piston 203 to slide away from the nozzle 205 inside the metering cylinder 202, the herbicide solution is pushed out of the metering cylinder 202 and sprayed through the nozzle 205. When the piston 203 is moved, negative pressure is generated in the metering cylinder 202, so that the water in the movable water tank 201 flows into the metering cylinder 202 through the water inlet 207, and pushes open the sealing plate 208 to squeeze the spring 211, thereby refilling the metering cylinder 202 with herbicide. Since the stroke of the piston 203 in the metering cylinder 202 is fixed, the amount of herbicide sprayed is the same. By continuously rotating the turntable 2062 and repeating the above steps, intermittent and quantitative spraying of herbicides is achieved. Compared with the continuous spraying device, the present invention has lower cost and is easy to operate, and is suitable for efficient management of large areas of farmland.

[0036] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device, characterized in that: include: A water supply unit (100) comprises a mobile base (101), a frame (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mobile base (101), a transfer pipe (103) is fixedly connected to the frame (102), and a water supply pipe (104) is connected to the transfer pipe (103); A quantitative spraying unit (200) comprises a movable water tank (201) located inside a transfer tube (103), the movable water tank (201) and the transfer tube (103) being in communication and rotatably connected, a plurality of quantitative cylinders (202) being fixedly arranged inside the movable water tank (201), a piston (203) being slidably connected inside the quantitative cylinder (202), one end of the piston (203) being fixedly connected to a push rod (204), one end of the push rod (204) passing through the movable water tank (201) and extending to the outside of the movable water tank (201), one end of the quantitative cylinder (202) passing through the movable water tank (201) and extending to the outside of the movable water tank (201), a nozzle (205) being provided at one end of the quantitative cylinder (202) located outside the movable water tank (201), and the quantitative spraying unit (200) further comprises an intermittent pushing assembly (206) for intermittently driving the push rod (204).

2. The intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metering cylinder (202) is provided with a water inlet (207), and the metering cylinder (202) is communicated with the movable water tank (201) through the water inlet (207).

3. The intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing plate (208) is provided inside the quantitative cylinder (202), and the water inlet (207) is located on the moving path of the sealing plate (208). A sliding rod (210) is fixedly connected to the inside of the quantitative cylinder (202), and the sliding rod (210) passes through the sealing plate (208). A spring (211) is sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod (210), and the spring (211) is located between the sliding rod (210) and the inner wall of the quantitative cylinder (202).

4. The intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The intermittent pushing assembly (206) comprises a connecting rod (2061) fixedly connected to the push rod (204), the connecting rod (2061) and the push rod (204) being vertically arranged, a rotating disk (2062) being sleeved on the connecting rod (2061), and the rotating disk (2062) being rotatably connected to the connecting rod (2061).

5. The intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving motor (2063) is fixedly mounted on the vehicle frame (102), and an output end of the driving motor (2063) is fixedly connected to the turntable (2062).

6. The intermittent herbicide quantitative spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water tank (105) is fixedly connected to the vehicle frame (102), a water pump (106) is installed on the water supply pipe (104), one end of the water supply pipe (104) is in communication with the water tank (105), and the water pump (106) is installed on the water tank (105).

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