Base material processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a base material processing device which comprises a processing barrel, a sealing cover is arranged at the upper end of the processing barrel, the sealing cover is connected with the processing barrel in a sealing mode, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the sealing cover, a feeding bin is arranged on one side of the upper end of the sealing cover, and the feeding bin is communicated with the sealing cover and the processing barrel. A water tank is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the sealing cover, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the sealing cover and located in the processing barrel, and a valve is arranged at a discharging port in the lower end of the processing barrel. According to the base material processing device provided by the utility model, through the structural matching design of the stirring mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, after base materials in the processing barrel are processed and discharged, disintegrating slag and waste materials remaining on the inner wall of the processing barrel can be cleaned through the cleaning mechanism; and the influence of residues left in the processing barrel on the secondarily-processed base material is avoided, and then the influence on the base material during processing is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of processing devices, in particular to a base material processing device. Background Art

[0002] Planting is a major component of agriculture. It utilizes the life functions of plants to artificially cultivate and produce food, supplementary foods, feed, and industrial raw materials. This includes the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, medicinal plants, and ornamental plants. The cultivation of selenium-rich herbal Tremella fuciformis requires a substrate, the quality of which affects the quality of the Tremella fuciformis. This paper presents a device for processing selenium-rich herbal Tremella fuciformis cultivation and culture substrate.

[0003] Refer to the patent number CN212309400U for a Tremella cultivation culture medium processing device. The patent records as follows: by arranging feed bins on the top of the four sides of the mixing barrel, and arranging feed pipes at one end of the four feed bins, a variety of raw materials can be simultaneously input into the mixing barrel through the four feed pipes, thereby improving the feeding speed. By arranging connecting flanges at one end of the four feed pipes, it is convenient to connect the four feed pipes with the feed pipe of the raw materials.

[0004] However, during the implementation process, the applicant discovered that the patent had the following problems:

[0005] In the specific application process of this patent, after the base material processing is completed, it is impossible to clean the residue inside the mixing barrel used for processing after the processed base material is discharged, and then the remaining residue will affect the processing when the base material is processed next time.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a base material processing device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and provide a new technical solution. Utility Model Content

[0007] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a base material processing device to address the above technical problems. Through the structural coordination design of the stirring mechanism and the cleaning mechanism, after the base material inside the processing barrel is processed and discharged, the cleaning mechanism can be used to clean the debris and waste remaining on the inner wall of the processing barrel, so as to avoid the residue remaining inside the processing barrel from affecting the base material for secondary processing, thereby avoiding the impact on the base material processing.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A base material processing device is used for Tremella fuciformis cultivation.

[0010] The base material processing device specifically includes a protective plate and a processing barrel. A sealing cover is provided at the upper end of the processing barrel, and the sealing cover is sealed and connected to the processing barrel. A stirring mechanism is provided in the middle of the upper end of the sealing cover. A feed bin is provided on one side of the upper end of the sealing cover, and the feed bin is connected to the sealing cover and the processing barrel. A water tank is provided on the other side of the upper end of the sealing cover. A cleaning mechanism is provided at the lower end of the sealing cover and at a position inside the processing barrel. A valve is provided at the discharge port at the lower end of the processing barrel. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the processing barrel, and support columns are fixedly connected at the four end corners of the lower end of the fixing frame.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the base material processing device provided by the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a first circular ring, which is located at the lower end of the sealing cover and is rotatably connected to the sealing cover. A second circular ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first circular ring. A rotating groove is provided inside the lower end of the sealing cover and at a position corresponding to the second circular ring. The second circular ring is rotatably connected to the rotating groove. Scratching mechanisms are provided on both sides of the lower end of the first circular ring.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the base material processing device provided by the present invention, the scratch mechanism includes a scratch rod, which is fitted with the inner wall of the processing barrel, and the upper end of the scratch rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block. A slot is provided at the lower end of the first ring and at a position corresponding to the connecting block. A guide rod is provided inside the slot, and the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends inside the slot. The end of the connecting block away from the scratch rod is located inside the slot and is slidably connected to the slot. The connecting block is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the ends of the two connecting blocks close to each other and located on the outside of the guide rod are fixedly connected with a spring, and the end of the spring away from the connecting block is fixedly connected to the inside of the slot.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the base material processing device provided by the present invention, the stirring mechanism includes a motor, which is located in the middle of the upper end of the stirring mechanism, and the four end corners of the lower end of the motor are fixedly connected to support rods, the lower end of the support rods is fixedly connected to the sealing cover, the output end of the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected to a connecting column, the lower end of the connecting column passes through the sealing cover and extends to the interior of the processing barrel, a plurality of stirring components are provided on the outside of the connecting column, the stirring components are fixedly connected to the connecting column, and nozzles are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting column located inside the processing barrel, and fixing rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting column and at positions corresponding to the first ring, and the end of the fixing rod away from the connecting column is fixedly connected to the first ring.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the base material processing device provided by the present invention, a sealed bearing is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting column and at a position corresponding to the sealing cover, a shell is provided on the outside of the two sealed bearings, the shell is embedded in the interior of the sealing cover and fixedly connected to the sealing cover, the sealed bearing is rotatably connected to the shell, and a first water inlet hole is opened on the outside of the connecting column and at a position between the two sealed bearings.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the base material processing device provided by the present invention, the water tank is fixed at the upper end of the sealing cover, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank close to the shell, a second water inlet is opened at a position corresponding to the water pipe, and the water pipe is fixedly connected to the second water inlet.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a base material processing device, which is designed with the structural coordination of a stirring mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. After the base material inside the processing barrel is processed and discharged, the cleaning mechanism can be used to clean the debris and waste remaining on the inner wall of the processing barrel, thereby avoiding the residue remaining in the processing barrel from affecting the base material for secondary processing, thereby avoiding the impact on the base material processing.

[0018] The utility model provides a base material processing device, which is designed by coordinating the structures of the cleaning mechanism with the stirring mechanism, the water tank and the water pipe. When the interior of the processing barrel is scratched by the scratching rod, the water in the water tank can be transported to the interior of the connecting column through the water pipe and then to the inner wall of the processing barrel through the nozzle for cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the interior of the processing barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the solutions in the present invention, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a base material processing device provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a stirring mechanism and a cleaning mechanism of a base material processing device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a base material processing device provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a scraping mechanism of a base material processing device provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of a base material processing device A provided by the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a stirring mechanism of a base material processing device provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of a base material processing device provided by the utility model, including a connecting column, a stirring assembly, and a fixing rod;

[0027] Figure 8 This is an enlarged view of a base material processing device B provided by the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of a water pipe of a base material processing device provided by the utility model.

[0029] The markings in the figure are as follows:

[0030] 1. Processing barrel; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Support column; 4. Valve; 5. Sealing cover; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Stirring mechanism; 8. Water tank; 9. Cleaning mechanism; 10. Rotating trough; 11. First ring; 12. Second ring; 13. Scraping mechanism; 14. Scraping rod; 15. Connecting block; 16. Guide rod; 17. Spring; 18. Motor; 19. Support rod; 20. Connecting column; 21. Nozzle; 22. Stirring assembly; 23. Shell; 24. Sealed bearing; 25. First water inlet; 26. Second water inlet; 27. Fixed rod; 28. Water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to help those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] As described in the background technology, during the specific application of this patent, after the base material processing is completed, it is impossible to clean the residue inside the mixing barrel used for processing after the processed base material is discharged, and then the next time the base material is processed, the remaining residue will affect the processing.

[0033] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a base material processing device, which is used for the cultivation of Tremella fuciformis.

[0034] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 A base material processing device specifically includes a processing barrel 1, a sealing cover 5 is provided at the upper end of the processing barrel 1, the sealing cover 5 is sealed and connected to the processing barrel 1, a stirring mechanism 7 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the sealing cover 5, a feeding bin 6 is provided on one side of the upper end of the sealing cover 5, the feeding bin 6 is connected to the sealing cover 5 and the processing barrel 1, a water tank 8 is provided on the other side of the upper end of the sealing cover 5, a cleaning mechanism 9 is provided at the lower end of the sealing cover 5 and at a position inside the processing barrel 1, a valve 4 is provided at the discharge port at the lower end of the processing barrel 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing barrel 1, and support columns 3 are fixedly connected at the four end corners of the lower end of the fixing frame 2.

[0035] The utility model provides a base material processing device, which is designed with the structures of the stirring mechanism 7 and the cleaning mechanism 9. After the base material inside the processing barrel 1 is processed and discharged, the cleaning mechanism 9 can be used to clean the debris and waste remaining on the inner wall of the processing barrel 1, thereby avoiding the residue remaining in the processing barrel 1 from affecting the base material for secondary processing, thereby avoiding the impact on the base material processing.

[0036] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Example 1:

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 8 , a base material processing device includes a processing barrel 1, a sealing cover 5 is provided at the upper end of the processing barrel 1, the sealing cover 5 is sealed and connected to the processing barrel 1, a stirring mechanism 7 is provided in the middle of the upper end of the sealing cover 5, a feeding bin 6 is provided on one side of the upper end of the sealing cover 5, the feeding bin 6 is connected to the sealing cover 5 and the processing barrel 1, a water tank 8 is provided on the other side of the upper end of the sealing cover 5, and a cleaning mechanism 9 is provided at the lower end of the sealing cover 5 and at a position inside the processing barrel 1. In order to prevent the base material from accidentally slipping out of the discharge port at the lower end of the processing barrel 1, a valve 4 is provided at the discharge port at the lower end of the processing barrel 1, a fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the processing barrel 1, and support columns 3 are fixedly connected at the four end corners of the lower end of the fixing frame 2.

[0039] Through the above structural design, it can be seen that when the base material needs to be processed, the base material can be put into the interior of the processing barrel 1 from the position of the feed bin 6, and then after the base material is put into the interior of the processing barrel 1, the base material inside the processing barrel 1 can be stirred and processed by the stirring mechanism 7. At the same time, through the cooperation of the water tank 8 and the stirring mechanism 7, when water needs to be added for processing the base material, water can be injected into the interior of the processing barrel 1 through the cooperation of the stirring mechanism 7 and the water tank 8. After the base material is processed and discharged from the interior of the processing barrel 1, the residue of the base material on the inner wall of the processing barrel 1 can be cleaned through the cooperation of the stirring mechanism 7 and the cleaning mechanism 9.

[0040] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 9 includes a first ring 11, which is located at the lower end of the sealing cover 5 and is rotatably connected to the sealing cover 5. A second ring 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first ring 11. A rotating groove 10 is provided inside the lower end of the sealing cover 5 and at a position corresponding to the second ring 12. The second ring 12 is rotatably connected to the rotating groove 10. Scratching mechanisms 13 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the first ring 11.

[0041] Specifically, the scratch mechanism 13 includes a scratch rod 14, which is fitted with the inner wall of the processing barrel 1, and the upper end of the scratch rod 14 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 15. A slot is provided at the lower end of the first ring 11 and at a position corresponding to the connecting block 15. A guide rod 16 is provided inside the slot, and both ends of the guide rod 16 are fixedly connected to the two ends inside the slot respectively. The end of the connecting block 15 away from the scratch rod 14 is located inside the slot and is slidably connected to the slot. The connecting block 15 is slidably connected to the guide rod 16, and the ends of the two connecting blocks 15 that are close to each other and located on the outside of the guide rod 16 are fixedly connected with a spring 17, and the end of the spring 17 away from the connecting block 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the slot.

[0042] Specifically, the stirring mechanism 7 includes a motor 18, which is located in the middle of the upper end of the stirring mechanism 7, and support rods 19 are fixedly connected at the four end corners of the lower end of the motor 18. The lower end of the support rod 19 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 5, and the output end of the lower end of the motor 18 is fixedly connected to a connecting column 20. The lower end of the connecting column 20 passes through the sealing cover 5 and extends to the interior of the processing barrel 1. Multiple groups of stirring components 22 are provided on the outside of the connecting column 20, and the stirring components 22 are fixedly connected to the connecting column 20. The connecting column 20 is located inside the processing barrel 1 and is fixedly connected to nozzles 21 on both sides. Fixed rods 27 are fixedly connected on both sides of the connecting column 20 and at positions corresponding to the first ring 11. The end of the fixed rod 27 away from the connecting column 20 is fixedly connected to the first ring 11.

[0043] Furthermore, a sealing bearing 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting column 20 and at a position corresponding to the sealing cover 5. A shell 23 is provided on the outside of the two sealing bearings 24. The shell 23 is embedded in the interior of the sealing cover 5 and fixedly connected to the sealing cover 5. The sealing bearing 24 is rotatably connected to the shell 23. A first water inlet hole 25 is opened on the outside of the connecting column 20 and at a position between the two sealing bearings 24.

[0044] Through the above structural design, it can be known that when the base material needs to be processed, the base material can be put into the interior of the processing barrel 1 from the position of the feed bin 6, and then the motor 18 at the upper end of the sealing cover 5 is started. After the motor 18 is started, the output end of the motor 18 drives the connecting column 20 to rotate, and then the connecting column 20 drives the sealing bearing 24 to rotate inside the shell 23. When the connecting column 20 rotates, the connecting column 20 drives the multiple groups of stirring components 22 to rotate. The base material inside the processing barrel 1 can be stirred and processed by the rotation of the multiple groups of stirring components 22. When the connecting column 20 rotates, the connecting column 20 drives the two fixed rods 27 to rotate with the center of the circle of the connecting column 20 as the axis. The rotation can drive the first ring 11 to rotate, and then the first ring 11 drives the second ring 12 to rotate inside the rotating groove 10. When the first ring 11 rotates, the first ring 11 can drive the connecting block 15 to rotate with the center of the first ring 11 as the axis. The rotation of the connecting block 15 can drive the scratch rod 14 to rotate. The spring 17 can push the scratch rod 14 to always fit the inner wall of the processing barrel 1, and then when the scratch rod 14 rotates, it can fit the inner wall of the processing barrel 1. After the base material processing is completed, the valve 4 can be opened to discharge the base material from the discharge port at the lower end of the processing barrel 1. After the base material is discharged, the residue remaining on the inner wall of the processing barrel 1 can be cleaned by rotating the scratch rod 14.

[0045] Example 2:

[0046] The base material processing device provided in Example 1 is further optimized. Specifically, Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 6 - Figure 9 As shown, the water tank 8 is fixed to the upper end of the sealing cover 5, and a water pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank 8 close to the shell 23. A second water inlet hole 26 is opened at a position corresponding to the shell 23 and the water pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the second water inlet hole 26.

[0047] Through the above-mentioned structural design, it can be seen that when the cleaning mechanism 9 is scratching and cleaning the interior of the processing barrel 1, water can be flushed into the interior of the processing barrel 1 through the cooperation of the stirring mechanism 7, the water tank 8, and the water pipe 28. The water inside the water tank 8 can be transported to the position between the two sealed bearings 24 through the second water inlet hole 26 through the water pipe 28, and then the water between the two sealed bearings 24 flows into the interior of the connecting column 20 through the first water inlet hole 25, and then the water inside the connecting column 20 is sprayed toward the inner wall of the processing barrel 1 through multiple nozzles 21 to flush the inner wall of the processing barrel 1.

Claims

1. A base material processing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing barrel (1), wherein a sealing cover (5) is provided at the upper end of the processing barrel (1), wherein the sealing cover (5) is sealedly connected to the processing barrel (1), a stirring mechanism (7) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the sealing cover (5), a feeding bin (6) is provided on one side of the upper end of the sealing cover (5), wherein the feeding bin (6) is connected to the sealing cover (5) and the processing barrel (1), a water tank (8) is provided on the other side of the upper end of the sealing cover (5), a cleaning mechanism (9) is provided at the lower end of the sealing cover (5) and at a position inside the processing barrel (1), a valve (4) is provided at the discharge port at the lower end of the processing barrel (1), a fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the processing barrel (1), and support columns (3) are fixedly connected at the four end corners of the lower end of the fixing frame (2).

2. A base material processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a first circular ring (11), the first circular ring (11) being located at the lower end of the sealing cover (5) and being rotatably connected to the sealing cover (5), a second circular ring (12) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the first circular ring (11), a rotation groove (10) being provided inside the lower end of the sealing cover (5) and at a position corresponding to the second circular ring (12), the second circular ring (12) being rotatably connected to the rotation groove (10), and a scratching mechanism (13) being provided on both sides of the lower end of the first circular ring (11).

3. A base material processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scratching mechanism (13) includes a scratching rod (14), the scratching rod (14) is fitted with the inner wall of the processing barrel (1), the upper end of the scratching rod (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (15), the lower end of the first ring (11) and the position corresponding to the connecting block (15) are provided with a slot, the interior of the slot is provided with a guide rod (16), the two ends of the guide rod (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends inside the slot, the end of the connecting block (15) away from the scratching rod (14) is located inside the slot and is slidably connected to the slot, the connecting block (15) is slidably connected to the guide rod (16), the ends of the two connecting blocks (15) close to each other and located on the outside of the guide rod (16) are fixedly connected to a spring (17), and the end of the spring (17) away from the connecting block (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the slot.

4. A base material processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (7) comprises a motor (18), the motor (18) being located in the middle of the upper end of the stirring mechanism (7), the four end corners of the lower end of the motor (18) being fixedly connected to support rods (19), the lower ends of the support rods (19) being fixedly connected to the sealing cover (5), the output end of the lower end of the motor (18) being fixedly connected to a connecting column (20), the lower end of the connecting column (20) passing through the sealing cover (5) and extending to the interior of the processing barrel (1), a plurality of stirring assemblies (22) being arranged on the outer side of the connecting column (20), the stirring assemblies (22) being fixedly connected to the connecting column (20), the nozzles (21) being fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting column (20) located inside the processing barrel (1), the fixing rods (27) being fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting column (20) and at positions corresponding to the first circular ring (11), the end of the fixing rod (27) away from the connecting column (20) being fixedly connected to the first circular ring (11).

5. A base material processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing bearing (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting column (20) and at a position corresponding to the sealing cover (5); a housing (23) is provided on the outer side of the two sealing bearings (24); the housing (23) is embedded in the interior of the sealing cover (5) and fixedly connected to the sealing cover (5); the sealing bearing (24) is rotatably connected to the housing (23); and a first water inlet hole (25) is provided on the outer side of the connecting column (20) and at a position between the two sealing bearings (24).

6. A base material processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water tank (8) is fixed to the upper end of the sealing cover (5); a water pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank (8) close to the shell (23); a second water inlet hole (26) is opened at a position of the shell (23) corresponding to the water pipe (28); and the water pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the second water inlet hole (26).

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