Architectural decoration waste treatment equipment

The combined structure of the waste crushing barrel, the rotary filter drum and the partition plate solves the problem of incomplete waste crushing in the prior art and realizes an efficient and automated waste crushing process.

CN223405029UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03JIANGSU SHUANGYOU CONSTRUCTION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422646717.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-31
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing construction and decoration waste crushing method cannot completely crush the waste. The waste that is not completely crushed needs to be manually screened and picked up and put into the crusher again, resulting in low crushing efficiency.

Method used

It adopts the combined structure of waste crushing barrel, rotary filter drum and partition. The fine waste is filtered through the sieve holes of the rotary filter drum, and the waste that is not completely crushed is recycled into the crushing barrel for further crushing. Combined with the impact of the motor-driven rotating rod and the crushing hammer, it can achieve complete crushing.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and thorough crushing of waste materials, reduces manual operations, improves crushing efficiency, and avoids the time waste of secondary crushing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223405029U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses building decoration waste treatment equipment, which belongs to the technical field of building decoration and comprises a bottom plate, a waste crushing barrel is arranged above the bottom plate, and the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel is connected with a first motor. According to the building decoration waste treatment equipment disclosed by the utility model, through the cooperation of the waste crushing barrel, the rotary filtering barrel, the partition plate and the collecting box, waste is fed into the waste crushing barrel from the feeding hole, relatively fine waste falls down from the sieve pores in the outer surface of the rotary filtering barrel, and uncrushed waste is clamped on the rotary filtering barrel, so that the waste can be conveniently collected; along with rotation of the rotary filter cylinder, the uncrushed waste enters the waste crushing barrel from the circulating inlet again, and the problems that in an existing waste crushing mode, the waste cannot be completely crushed, the waste which is not completely crushed needs to be manually screened and picked and then put into a crusher for secondary crushing, the crushing time is increased in the process, and the crushing efficiency is reduced are solved. And the crushing efficiency is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a building decoration waste processing device. Background Art

[0002] Building decoration is the process of using various building materials and decorative materials to separate and decorate the space and surface of a building so that the building space can meet the functional and personalized needs. Many wastes in the building decoration waste treatment equipment can be sorted, removed or crushed, and most of them can be reused as renewable resources. They can be used to make artificial wood, bricks, stones, concrete, etc. Therefore, collecting and processing waste can save the cost of decoration.

[0003] However, the existing waste crushing method cannot completely crush the waste. The waste that is not completely crushed needs to be manually screened and picked up and put into the crusher for secondary crushing. This process increases the crushing time and requires manual operation, which reduces the crushing efficiency. In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model proposes a construction and decoration waste processing equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction and decoration waste processing device, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A construction and decoration waste processing equipment includes a base plate, a waste crushing barrel is arranged above the base plate, the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel is connected to a motor 1, the output shaft end of the motor 1 is connected to a rotating rod 1, one end of the rotating rod 1 rotates and penetrates the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel, a crushing hammer is arranged on the outside of the rotating rod 1, a rotary filter drum is arranged on the outside of the waste crushing barrel, the outer surface of the rotary filter drum is connected to a partition, the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel is fixedly connected to a feed port, and the upper surface of the base plate is connected to a collection box.

[0007] Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating rod 1 is connected with a spacer, the interior of the spacer is connected with a support rod, and the outer surface of the support rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the pulverizing hammer.

[0008] Preferably, the upper surface of the base plate is connected to a fixed disk, the outer surface of the fixed disk is connected to motor 2, the output shaft end of motor 2 is connected to rotating rod 2, one end of rotating rod 2 is connected to a right-angle rod, and one end of the right-angle rod is connected to the outer surface of the rotary filter cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel, and a circulation inlet is provided on the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected to a fixing rod, the outer surface of the fixing rod is connected to the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is connected to a fixing plate, the outer surface of the fixing plate is connected to the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the rotary filter drum is provided with sieve holes, and the sieve holes are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotary filter drum.

[0012] Preferably, there are several partitions evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotary filter cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the utility model, through the cooperation between the waste crushing barrel, the rotary filter drum, the partition and the collection box, the waste is thrown into the waste crushing barrel from the feed port and then discharged through the discharge port. The relatively fine waste falls from the sieve holes on the outer surface of the rotary filter drum, and the uncrushed waste will be stuck on the upper surface of the rotary filter drum, located between the two partitions. As the rotary filter drum rotates, the uncrushed waste will enter the waste crushing barrel from the circulation inlet again for secondary crushing until it is crushed to pass through the sieve holes. This solves the problem that the existing waste crushing method cannot completely crush the waste, and the uncrushed waste needs to be manually screened and picked up and put into the crusher again for secondary crushing. This process increases the crushing time and requires manual operation, which reduces the crushing efficiency.

[0015] In the utility model, through the cooperation between the motor 1, the rotating rod 1 and the crushing hammer, when the device is used, the motor 1 is started, the output shaft end of the motor 1 drives the rotating rod 1 to rotate, the rotating rod 1 drives the spacer on its outer surface to rotate, the spacer drives the support rod to rotate, and the crushing hammer will rotate, which can violently collide with decoration waste such as stones, bricks, concrete blocks, etc., crushing them for convenience in subsequent use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a construction and decoration waste treatment device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a construction and decoration waste treatment device of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position relationship of the rotary filter cartridge in a construction and decoration waste processing device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a partial structural diagram of a construction and decoration waste treatment device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the waste crushing barrel and the discharge port in a construction and decoration waste processing device of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Waste crushing barrel; 3. Motor 1; 4. Rotating rod 1; 5. Crushing hammer; 6. Rotating filter cartridge; 7. Partition; 8. Feed inlet; 9. Collection box; 10. Spacer; 11. Support rod; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Motor 2; 14. Rotating rod 2; 15. Right-angle rod; 16. Discharge port; 17. Circulation inlet; 18. Fixed rod; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Sieve hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a construction and decoration waste processing equipment includes a base plate 1, a waste crushing barrel 2 is arranged above the base plate 1, a fixing rod 18 is connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, the outer surface of the fixing rod 18 is connected to the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel 2, and a fixing plate 19 is connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, the outer surface of the fixing plate 19 is connected to the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel 2. The fixing rod 18 and the fixing plate 19 are used to fix the waste crushing barrel 2. The fixing rod 18 is located at the bottom of one side of the waste crushing barrel 2 and is fixed, and the fixing plate 19 is located at the top of one side of the waste crushing barrel 2 and is fixed, which is sufficient to keep it stable during crushing.

[0024] The outer surface of the waste crushing barrel 2 is connected to a motor 3, and the output shaft end of the motor 3 is connected to a rotating rod 4. The output shaft end of the motor 3 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, providing power for the rotating rod 4, which is convenient for operation. One end of the rotating rod 4 rotates and penetrates the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel 2. A crushing hammer 5 is provided on the outside of the rotating rod 4. The crushing hammer 5 is made of high manganese alloy steel, which has the advantages of high wear resistance and impact resistance, and is suitable for crushing hard materials. At the same time, the surface hardness of the high manganese alloy steel is high and it is not easy to be damaged.

[0025] The outer surface of the rotating rod 4 is connected to a spacer 10, and the inside of the spacer 10 is connected to a support rod 11. The outer surface of the support rod 11 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the crushing hammer 5. The outer surface of each support rod 11 is covered with several crushing hammers 5, and the two crushing hammers 5 are separated by a spacer 10. A rotating filter cartridge 6 is provided on the outside of the waste crushing barrel 2.

[0026] The upper surface of the base plate 1 is connected to a fixed disk 12, the outer surface of the fixed disk 12 is connected to a motor 2 13, the output shaft end of the motor 2 13 is connected to a rotating rod 2 14, one end of the rotating rod 2 14 is connected to a right-angle rod 15, and one end of the right-angle rod 15 is connected to the outer surface of the rotary filter cartridge 6. The motor 1 3 and the motor 2 13 in this application are common electrical equipment in the prior art. This application will no longer go into too much detail about their models or internal structures, and they can also be replaced by other power sources.

[0027] A discharge port 16 is provided on the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel 2, and a circulation inlet 17 is provided on the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel 2. The hard lumps crushed by the secondary circulation will enter from the circulation inlet 17, and the waste discharged through the discharge port 16 needs to be filtered through the rotary filter drum 6. The outer surface of the rotary filter drum 6 is connected with a partition 7, and the outer surface of the rotary filter drum 6 is provided with sieve holes 20. The sieve holes 20 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotary filter drum 6. The size of the sieve holes 20 determines the degree of crushing of the hard lumps. The smaller the sieve holes 20, the finer the hard lumps are crushed.

[0028] The outer surface of the waste crushing barrel 2 is fixedly connected to a feed port 8, and the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is connected to a collection box 9. There are several partitions 7, which are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotary filter drum 6. Uncrushed lumps or bricks will be stuck between the partitions 7 and will enter the waste crushing barrel 2 again through the rotation of the rotary filter drum 6. When the rotary filter drum 6 rotates, if the lumps have not reached the top of the waste crushing barrel 2, the lumps that may be located between the partitions 7 will fall back to the bottom of the rotary filter drum 6 and can rotate with the rotary filter drum 6 again until they rotate to the top and fall into the waste crushing barrel 2.

[0029] It should be noted that, in actual use of the device, waste is thrown into the waste crushing barrel 2 from the feed port 8, the motor 3 is started, the output shaft end of the motor 3 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 drives the spacer 10 on its outer surface to rotate, the spacer 10 drives the support rod 11 to rotate, the support rod 11 drives the crushing hammer 5 to rotate, the crushing hammer 5 will violently collide with waste such as stones, bricks, concrete blocks, etc., crushing them, and the crushed waste is discharged from the discharge port 16, and the relatively fine waste is discharged from the outside of the rotary filter drum 6. The sieve holes 20 on the surface fall down and enter the collection box 9 for collection. The uncrushed waste will be stuck on the top of the rotary filter drum 6, located between the two partitions 7. The motor 2 13 drives the rotating rod 2 14 to rotate, and the rotating rod 2 14 drives the right-angle rod 15 to rotate, thereby driving the rotary filter drum 6 to rotate. As the rotary filter drum 6 rotates, the uncrushed waste will enter the waste crushing barrel 2 from the circulation inlet 17 again for secondary crushing. The waste that is difficult to crush can be circulated in this way until it is crushed and discharged from the sieve holes 20.

[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction and decoration waste treatment device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A waste crushing barrel (2) is provided above the bottom plate (1), the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel (2) is connected to a motor (3), the output shaft end of the motor (3) is connected to a rotating rod (4), one end of the rotating rod (4) rotates and penetrates the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel (2), a crushing hammer (5) is provided on the outside of the rotating rod (4), a rotating filter drum (6) is provided on the outside of the waste crushing barrel (2), the outer surface of the rotating filter drum (6) is connected to a partition (7), the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel (2) is fixedly connected to a feed port (8), and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a collecting box (9).

2. The construction and decoration waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating rod (4) is connected to a spacer (10), the interior of the spacer (10) is connected to a support rod (11), and the outer surface of the support rod (11) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the crushing hammer (5).

3. The construction and decoration waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a fixed disk (12), the outer surface of the fixed disk (12) is connected to a second motor (13), the output shaft end of the second motor (13) is connected to a second rotating rod (14), one end of the second rotating rod (14) is connected to a right-angle rod (15), and one end of the right-angle rod (15) is connected to the outer surface of the rotary filter cartridge (6).

4. The construction and decoration waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the waste crushing barrel (2) is provided with a discharge port (16), and the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel (2) is provided with a circulation inlet (17).

5. The construction and decoration waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a fixing rod (18), the outer surface of the fixing rod (18) is connected to the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel (2), and the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a fixing plate (19), the outer surface of the fixing plate (19) is connected to the outer surface of the waste crushing barrel (2).

6. The construction and decoration waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotary filter cylinder (6) is provided with sieve holes (20), and the sieve holes (20) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the rotary filter cylinder (6).

7. The construction and decoration waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a number of partitions (7) uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the rotary filter cylinder (6).