Recycling and crushing device for plant shells

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recycling and crushing device for plant shells, which relates to the technical field of recycling and crushing of plant shells and comprises an assembly support box, a feed inlet arranged at the top end of the assembly support box, a first drawer box arranged at the top of the assembly support box, a crushing mechanism arranged on one side of the first drawer box and a cleaning mechanism arranged on one side of the assembly support box. A second drawer box is arranged in the middle of the interior of the assembly supporting box, a scattering mechanism is arranged on one side of the second drawer box, a filter screen is arranged between the cleaning mechanism and the first drawer box, and a recycling box is arranged at the bottom of the assembly supporting box. By arranging the crushing mechanism, the scattering mechanism, the first drawer box and the second drawer box, cotton seed hulls can be crushed, and the scattering mechanism can improve the quality of crushed cotton seed hulls, so that the crushed cotton seed hulls are more uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant shell recovery and crushing, in particular to a plant shell recovery and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Plant hulls, such as peanut shells and cottonseed hulls, are the outer coverings of plant fruits and are common in nature. Cottonseed hulls are a byproduct of cotton processing, the outer covering left over from cottonseed processing. Cottonseed hulls are a natural biomass material with diverse uses and economic value. Regular maintenance and cleaning of the shredder is essential for recycling.

[0003] Common crushing devices use sealed or semi-sealed crushers, which are inconvenient to disassemble, repair and clean. This will result in low crushing efficiency and failure to fully crush the cottonseed hulls. If the hulls are used for too long or damaged, it will be difficult to replace them.

[0004] For example, Chinese patent CN218308344U discloses a pulverizing device for cottonseed hull recovery, comprising a pulverizing chamber, a recovery assembly, a motor protection frame, and a mounting base. The recovery assembly is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base, and the pulverizing chamber is connected to the top of the recovery assembly. This device uses a semi-sealed pulverizer, which can cause a large amount of impingement during cleaning, making it difficult to clean. Furthermore, the fixed, sealed design is difficult to repair and replace, resulting in poor pulverization quality and low efficiency.

[0005] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a recycling and crushing device for plant shells to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0007] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0008] A recycling and crushing device for plant shells includes an assembled support box, a feeding port is provided at the top of the assembled support box, a first drawer box is provided at the top of the assembled support box, a crushing mechanism is provided on one side of the first drawer box, a cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the assembled support box, a second drawer box is provided at the middle position inside the assembled support box, a breaking mechanism is provided on one side of the second drawer box, a filter is provided between the cleaning mechanism and the first drawer box, and a recycling box is provided at the bottom of the assembled support box.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to screen a small part and use L-shaped columns and buckles to fit and fix during crushing, a base filter is provided at the bottom of the first drawer box, card plates are provided on both sides of the first drawer box, and a buckle is provided on the other side of the first drawer box. A fixed seat that cooperates with the buckle is provided at the top of the assembled support box, and an L-shaped column is provided between the buckle and the fixed seat.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to perform high-efficiency crushing, the crushing mechanism includes a driving motor arranged on one side of the first drawer box, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving gear, a driven gear is provided on one side of the driving gear, and a rotating shaft is provided on one side of the driving gear and the driven gear. The rotating shaft is located inside the first drawer box, and a crushing roller is provided on the outer side of the circumference of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to clean the base filter and filter on the upper and lower sides to prevent clogging, the cleaning mechanism includes a fixed shaft arranged on one side of the assembled support box, the fixed shaft is connected to the sliding plate, the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with a bottom slide groove, the top of the sliding plate is provided with a top slide groove, one side of the bottom slide groove is provided with a bottom end block, the bottom end block is connected to a connecting column, the connecting column is connected to a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod is connected to the output shaft of the cleaning motor; the top slide groove on the other side of the sliding plate is provided with a top end block, and one side of the top end block is provided with a movable column, the movable column cooperates with the V-groove and the V-shaped support plate; one side of the movable column is provided with an end plate, cleaning rods are provided on both sides of the end plate, and a cleaning column is provided on the top of the cleaning rod.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to break up and cut and crush the materials after screening, the breaking up mechanism includes a breaking up motor arranged on one side of the second drawer box, the output shaft of the breaking up motor is connected to the breaking up shaft, a convex plate is provided on one side of the breaking up shaft, a sharp bayonet is provided on the top of the convex plate, and a breaking up column is provided on the other side of the breaking up shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, for the first step of filtration and the final recycling, the first drawer box and the second drawer box have the same shape, and the circular groove opened by the base filter at the bottom is larger than the circular groove opened by the filter.

[0014] Furthermore, in order to fix the recycling box, when the spring buckle is manually stepped on, the rebound spring at the back is ejected slightly, which makes manual recycling more convenient and improves recycling efficiency. A rebound spring is provided on one side of the bottom of the assembled support box, and a spring buckle is provided on the other side of the assembled support box.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. When the moisture content in the cottonseed hulls reaches the range that can be crushed, start screening impurities, select cottonseed hulls with suitable quality and within the appropriate range for crushing for crushing and recovery, and input them into the recovery and crushing device. The cottonseed hulls can be crushed by setting a crushing mechanism, a scattering mechanism, a first drawer box and a second drawer box. The scattering mechanism can improve the quality of the crushed cottonseed hulls and make them more uniform. In addition, after long-term use, the drawer type can be used to replace the equipment, making maintenance or replacement more convenient. A base filter is provided at the bottom to reduce accumulation and improve efficiency, and there are L-shaped columns and buckles that will not fall off during crushing and scattering.

[0017] 2. By setting up a cleaning mechanism, the pushed objects and impurities on the upper and lower filter screens can be cleaned to increase the life of the filter screen. The cleaning column can penetrate the filter screen to efficiently clean the impurities in the circular grooves to increase the crushing efficiency.

[0018] 3. By setting a rebound spring and a spring buckle, the recycling bin can be fixed, and when the spring buckle is manually stepped on, the recycling bin will pop out slightly, making it more convenient for manual recycling and improving recycling efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a plant shell recycling and crushing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is one of the cross-sectional views of a plant shell recycling and crushing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a second cross-sectional view of a plant shell recycling and crushing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A local enlarged view of point A;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a first drawer box and a second drawer of a plant shell recycling and crushing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of an assembled support box and a recovery box of a device for recycling and crushing plant shells according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0026] In the picture:

[0027] 1. Assembling support box; 2. Feeding port; 3. First drawer box; 4. Crushing mechanism; 401. Driving motor; 402. Driving gear; 403. Driven gear; 404. Rotating shaft; 405. Crushing roller; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 501. Fixed shaft; 502. Sliding plate; 503. Bottom chute; 504. Top chute; 505. Bottom end block; 506. Connecting column; 507. Connecting rod; 508. Cleaning motor; 509. Top end block; 510. Shifting mechanism Moving column; 511, V-shaped groove; 512, V-shaped support plate; 513, end plate; 514, cleaning rod; 515, cleaning column; 6, second drawer box; 7, scattering mechanism; 701, scattering motor; 702, scattering shaft; 703, convex plate; 704, bayonet; 705, scattering column; 8, filter; 9, recycling box; 10, base filter; 11, clamping plate; 12, buckle; 13, fixing seat; 14, L-shaped clamping column; 15, rebound spring; 16, spring buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. By referring to these contents, ordinary technicians in this field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and the advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0029] According to an embodiment of the present utility model, a device for recycling and crushing plant shells is provided.

[0030] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figures 1-6 As shown, the felt device with adjustable sewing thickness according to the embodiment of the utility model includes an assembled support box 1, a feed port 2 is provided at the top of the assembled support box 1, a first drawer box 3 is provided at the top of the assembled support box 1, a crushing mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the first drawer box 3, a cleaning mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the assembled support box 1, a second drawer box 6 is provided at the middle position inside the assembled support box 1, a breaking up mechanism 7 is provided on one side of the second drawer box 6, a filter screen 8 is provided between the cleaning mechanism 5 and the first drawer box 3, and a recycling box 9 is provided at the bottom of the assembled support box 1.

[0031] With the help of the above technical solution of the present invention, when the moisture content in the cottonseed hulls reaches the range that can be crushed, impurities are screened, and cottonseed hulls of suitable quality and within the appropriate range for crushing are selected for crushing and recovery, and input into the recovery and crushing device. By setting the crushing mechanism 4, the scattering mechanism 7, the first drawer box 3 and the second drawer box 6, the cottonseed hulls can be crushed. The scattering mechanism 7 can improve the quality of the crushed cottonseed hulls and make them more uniform. In addition, after long-term use, the drawer type can be used to replace the equipment, making maintenance or replacement more convenient, and a base filter 10 is provided at the bottom to reduce accumulation and improve efficiency. By setting the cleaning mechanism 5, the pushed objects and impurities on the upper and lower filters can be cleaned, thereby increasing the life of the filter 8.

[0032] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned first drawer box 3, a base filter 10 is provided at the bottom of the first drawer box 3, a clamping plate 11 is provided on both sides of the first drawer box 3, and a buckle 12 is provided on the other side of the first drawer box 3. A fixing seat 13 that cooperates with the buckle 12 is provided at the top of the assembly support box 1, and an L-shaped clamping column 14 is provided between the buckle 12 and the fixing seat 13, so that after a small part of the screening is carried out, the L-shaped clamping column 14 and the buckle 12 are used to cooperate and fix during crushing.

[0033] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned crushing mechanism 4, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 401 arranged on one side of the first drawer box 3, the output shaft of the driving motor 401 is connected to the driving gear 402, and a driven gear 403 is provided on one side of the driving gear 402. A rotating shaft 404 is provided on one side of the driving gear 402 and the driven gear 403. The rotating shaft 404 is located inside the first drawer box 3, and a crushing roller 405 is provided on the outer side of the circumference of the rotating shaft 404, so as to perform high-efficiency crushing.

[0034] The working principle of the crushing mechanism 4 is as follows: cottonseed hulls enter from the feed port 2, the drive motor 401 is started, the output shaft drives the drive gear 402 to operate, the drive gear 402 drives the driven gear 403 to cooperate with each other to operate, and drives the crushing roller 405 on the rotating shaft 404 to crush the cottonseed hulls.

[0035] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned cleaning mechanism 5, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a fixed shaft 501 arranged on one side of the assembled support box 1, the fixed shaft 501 is connected to the sliding plate 502, the bottom of the sliding plate 502 is provided with a bottom chute 503, the top of the sliding plate 502 is provided with a top chute 504, one side of the bottom chute 503 is provided with a bottom end block 505, the bottom end block 505 is connected to a connecting column 506, the connecting column 506 is connected to a connecting rod 507, one side of the connecting rod 507 is connected to the cleaning The output shaft of the processing motor 508 is connected; the top slide groove 504 on the other side of the sliding plate 502 is provided with a top end block 509, and a moving column 510 is provided on one side of the top end block 509, and the moving column 510 cooperates with the V-shaped groove 511 and the V-shaped support plate 512; an end plate 513 is provided on one side of the moving column 510, and cleaning rods 514 are provided on both sides of the end plate 513, and a cleaning column 515 is provided on the top of the cleaning rod 514, so as to clean the base filter 10 and the filter 8 on the upper and lower sides to prevent blockage.

[0036] The working principle of the cleaning mechanism 5 is as follows: by driving the cleaning motor 508, the output shaft drives the connecting rod 507 to move, and the connecting rod 507 is connected to the bottom end block 505 to move up and down in the circumference of the sliding plate 502, and the bottom end block 505 moves up and down in the bottom slide groove 503, and the slot length of the bottom slide groove 503 is greater than the circumferential diameter of the connecting rod 507, and the sliding plate 502 is connected with a fixed shaft 501 at the bottom, and the assembled support box 1 is provided with a groove, and the sliding plate 502 groove drives the fixed shaft 501 to move left and right, and the top slide groove 504 is connected to the top end block 509, which moves up and down in the top slide groove 504, and the top end block 509 is connected to the connecting column 506, and the connecting column 506 moves left and right in the V-shaped groove 511, and the connecting column 506 drives the end plate 513, and the end plate 513 is provided with a cleaning rod 514 and a cleaning column 515, which can clean the impurities of the filter screen 8 and the base filter screen 10.

[0037] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned scattering mechanism 7, the scattering mechanism 7 includes a scattering motor 701 arranged on one side of the second drawer box 6, the output shaft of the scattering motor 701 is connected to the scattering shaft 702, a convex plate 703 is provided on one side of the scattering shaft 702, a sharp bayonet 704 is provided on the top of the convex plate 703, and a scattering column 705 is provided on the other side of the scattering shaft 702, so as to scatter and cut and crush the particles after screening.

[0038] The working principle of the scattering mechanism 7 is as follows: after the cottonseed hulls are screened from the filter screen 8, the cottonseed hull fragments that have not been broken into fragments are broken up. When the scattering motor 701 is started, the output shaft drives the scattering shaft 702 to rotate, and there are convex plates 703, sharp bayonets 704 and scattering columns 705 on it to break up the cottonseed hull fragments.

[0039] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned first drawer box 3, the first drawer box 3 and the second drawer box 6 have the same shape, and the circular groove opened by the base filter 10 at the bottom is larger than the circular groove opened by the filter 8, so as to perform the first step of filtration and final recovery.

[0040] In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned assembly support box 1, a rebound spring 15 is provided on one side of the bottom of the assembly support box 1, and a spring clip 16 is provided on the other side of the assembly support box 1, so as to fix the recovery box 9, and when the spring clip 16 is manually stepped on, the rebound spring 15 at the back is ejected with a small amplitude, which makes manual recovery more convenient and improves the recovery efficiency.

[0041] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in actual process is described in detail below.

[0042] In actual application, when the moisture content in the cottonseed hulls reaches the range that can be crushed, the impurities are screened, and cottonseed hulls with suitable quality and within the appropriate range for crushing are selected and placed in the feed port 2, and then crushed by the crushing mechanism 4. The circular grooves of the filter screen 10 at the base of the first drawer box 3 and the second drawer box 6 are larger, which can be used for preliminary screening and final recycling, and fall into the filter screen 8. The circular groove of the filter screen 8 is smaller, and a more delicate screening is performed. After passing through the scattering mechanism 7, the quality is better, and then the cleaning mechanism 5 can be used to improve the life of the filter screen 8 and the recycling efficiency. The setting of the first drawer box 3 and the second drawer box 6 is more convenient when repairing or changing the equipment later.

[0043] In summary, with the help of the above technical solution of the present invention, when the moisture content in the cottonseed hulls reaches the range that can be crushed, the impurities are screened, and the cottonseed hulls with suitable quality and within the appropriate range for crushing are selected for crushing and recovery, and input into the recovery and crushing device. The cottonseed hulls can be crushed by setting the crushing mechanism 4, the scattering mechanism 7, the first drawer box 3 and the second drawer box 6. The scattering mechanism 7 can improve the quality after crushing and make it more uniform. In addition, after a long period of use, the drawer type can be used to replace the equipment, making maintenance or replacement more convenient, and a base filter is provided at the bottom to reduce accumulation and improve efficiency, and there are L-shaped clamping columns 14 and buckles 12 that will not fall off during crushing and scattering. By setting the cleaning mechanism 5, the pushed objects and impurities of the upper and lower filter screens 8 can be cleaned, thereby increasing the life of the filter screen 8. The cleaning column 515 can pass through the filter screen to efficiently clean the impurities in the circular groove and increase the crushing efficiency. By arranging the rebound spring 15 and the spring buckle 16, the recycling box 9 can be fixed, and when the spring buckle 16 is manually stepped on, the recycling box 9 will pop out slightly, making manual recycling more convenient and improving recycling efficiency.

[0044] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "install", "set", "connect", "fix", "screw" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A recycling and crushing device for plant shells, comprising an assembled support box (1), characterized in that: The top of the assembled support box (1) is provided with a feed port (2), the top of the assembled support box (1) is provided with a first drawer box (3), one side of the first drawer box (3) is provided with a crushing mechanism (4), one side of the assembled support box (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (5), a second drawer box (6) is provided in the middle position inside the assembled support box (1), one side of the second drawer box (6) is provided with a scattering mechanism (7), a filter (8) is provided between the cleaning mechanism (5) and the first drawer box (3), and a recycling box (9) is provided at the bottom of the assembled support box (1).

2. The device for recycling and crushing plant shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base filter (10) is provided at the bottom of the first drawer box (3), a clamping plate (11) is provided on both sides of the first drawer box (3), a buckle (12) is provided on the other side of the first drawer box (3), a fixing seat (13) matched with the buckle (12) is provided at the top of the assembled support box (1), and an L-shaped clamping column (14) is provided between the buckle (12) and the fixing seat (13).

3. The plant shell recycling and crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (4) comprises a driving motor (401) arranged on one side of the first drawer box (3); an output shaft of the driving motor (401) is connected to a driving gear (402); a driven gear (403) is arranged on one side of the driving gear (402); a rotating shaft (404) is arranged on one side of each of the driving gear (402) and the driven gear (403); the rotating shaft (404) is located inside the first drawer box (3), and a pulverizing roller (405) is arranged on the outer side of the circumference of the rotating shaft (404).

4. The device for recycling and crushing plant shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a fixed shaft (501) arranged on one side of the assembled support box (1), the fixed shaft (501) being connected to a sliding plate (502), a bottom slide groove (503) being provided at the bottom of the sliding plate (502), a top slide groove (504) being provided at the top of the sliding plate (502), a bottom end block (505) being provided on one side of the bottom slide groove (503), the bottom end block (505) being connected to a connecting column (506), the connecting column (506) being connected to a connecting rod (507), and one side of the connecting rod (507) being connected to an output shaft of a cleaning motor (508); The top sliding groove (504) on the other side of the sliding plate (502) is provided with a top end block (509), and one side of the top end block (509) is provided with a moving column (510), and the moving column (510) cooperates with the V-shaped groove (511) and the V-shaped support plate (512); An end plate (513) is provided on one side of the movable column (510), cleaning rods (514) are provided on both sides of the end plate (513), and a cleaning column (515) is provided on the top of the cleaning rod (514).

5. The device for recycling and crushing plant shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scattering mechanism (7) comprises a scattering motor (701) arranged on one side of the second drawer box (6); an output shaft of the scattering motor (701) is connected to a scattering shaft (702); a convex plate (703) is provided on one side of the scattering shaft (702); a sharp bayonet (704) is provided on the top of the convex plate (703); and a scattering column (705) is provided on the other side of the scattering shaft (702).

6. The device for recycling and crushing plant shells according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first drawer box (3) and the second drawer box (6) have the same shape, and the circular groove formed on the base filter (10) at the bottom is larger than the circular groove formed on the filter (8).

7. The plant shell recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rebound spring (15) is provided on one side of the bottom of the assembled support box (1), and a spring buckle (16) is provided on the other side of the assembled support box (1).

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