Pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper separation, and discloses a pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator which comprises a separation device. According to the separation device, a supporting frame is arranged on the outer side wall of a fixing frame; the pepper collecting box and the waste collecting box are arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame; the roller is arranged in the fixing frame; the through holes are formed in the outer side wall of the roller; the rod body is arranged in the roller; according to the pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator, a cover plate 21 capable of collecting dust and an air draft barrel 22 are arranged at the top of a fixing frame 11 and located near a feeding port, when a stirring rod 141 rotates, soil blocks entering a roller 13 along with peppers are smashed, raised dust is sucked away by the air draft barrel 22 fixed to the cover plate 21 at the top of the fixing frame 11, and therefore the pepper branches and leaves are separated. And then the dust enters a dust collecting cloth bag 27 through a connecting cylinder 25, and the raised dust is collected to be cleaned, so that dust sucked by workers, especially workers feeding at a feeding port, is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper separation, in particular to a pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator. Background Art

[0002] Chili peppers are annual or limited perennial herbs or shrubs of the genus Capsicum in the Solanaceae family. They are also known as sweet peppers, large peppers, vegetable peppers, and chili peppers. Peppers are primarily eaten for their fruit, which is rich in vitamin C and commonly used as a condiment. They are one of China's important agricultural exports. Chili seed oil is also edible. In addition to being eaten fresh, chili peppers can be pickled, dried, and processed into dried chilies, chili powder, chili oil, and chili sauce. Chili peppers are rich in nutrients and beneficial to human health, making them popular among the public. Furthermore, chili peppers are an important condiment and industrial raw material, resulting in increasing market demand. To meet this demand, large-scale cultivation has been implemented in many parts of China.

[0003] After the peppers are harvested, most of them still have branches and leaves. During the processing of peppers, the branches and leaves need to be separated from the peppers. The traditional separation method is manual separation. In order to realize agricultural automation, some manufacturers have designed a drum-type separation device to separate the peppers from the branches and leaves. However, due to the problems of pepper harvesting and the drum separation method, a large amount of soil blocks will be left when the peppers are separated, thereby generating dust. Therefore, we proposed a new separation device. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator, which has the advantage of dust reduction and solves the problem that the separation device breaks up soil blocks and generates dust during separation.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator, comprising a separation device; the separation device comprises: a support frame is provided on the outer wall of the fixed frame; a pepper collection box and a waste collection box are provided at the bottom of the fixed frame; a roller is provided inside the fixed frame; a through hole is opened on the outer wall of the roller; a rod body is provided inside the roller and is rotatably connected to the support frame; a stirring rod is provided on the outer wall of the rod body; a motor is provided on the outer wall of the support frame, and the output end is connected to the rod body; an auxiliary component is provided on the separation device, and the auxiliary component comprises: a cover plate is provided on the top of the fixed frame; an exhaust cylinder is provided on the top of the cover plate; a fixed frame is provided inside the exhaust cylinder; and a fan is provided inside the fixed frame.

[0008] In some embodiments, a gear is provided on one side of the drum, a tooth block that cooperates with the gear is provided on the outer wall of the drum, a shaft is provided at one end of the gear, and a transmission wheel assembly that cooperates with each other is provided on the shaft and one end of the rod.

[0009] In some embodiments, the through hole on one side of the roller close to the motor is larger than the through hole on the other side, and the roller is placed at an angle.

[0010] In some embodiments, an outer side wall of the exhaust tube is provided with a fixing groove that matches the fixing frame.

[0011] In some embodiments, a handle is provided on the outer side wall of the fixing frame.

[0012] In some embodiments, a connecting tube is provided at the bottom of the exhaust tube, an air outlet is provided at the top of the connecting tube, a fixing ring is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the air outlet, and a dust collecting bag is provided at the bottom of the fixing ring.

[0013] In some embodiments, the outer wall of the connecting tube is provided with a fixing block, the top of the fixing block is provided with a fixing rod, the outer wall of the exhaust tube is provided with a slot matching the fixing rod, and the outer wall of the fixing rod is threadedly connected with a nut.

[0014] In some embodiments, one side of the cover plate is connected to one side of the fixing frame via a hinge, and the other side of the cover plate and the outer side wall of the fixing frame are provided with connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are connected via bolts.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator is provided with a dust-absorbing cover 21 and an exhaust pipe 22 located near the feed port on the top of the fixed frame 11. When the stirring rod 141 rotates, the soil clods following the pepper into the drum 13 are broken up, and the raised dust is sucked away by the exhaust pipe 22 on the cover 21 fixed on the top of the fixed frame 11, and then enters the dust collecting bag 27 through the connecting tube 25, and the dust is collected and cleaned, thereby reducing the dust inhaled by workers, especially those who add materials at the feed port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the roller structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The utility model is a three-dimensional exhaust tube and a cover Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a three-dimensional exhaust tube and a cover Figure 2 ;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Separation device; 11. Fixing frame; 111. Chili collection box; 112. Waste collection box; 12. Support frame; 13. Roller; 131. Through hole; 14. Rod; 141. Stirring rod; 15. Motor; 16. Gear; 17. Shaft; 18. Drive wheel assembly;

[0025] 2. Auxiliary components; 21. Cover plate; 22. Exhaust cylinder; 221. Fixing slot; 23. Fixing frame; 231. Handle; 24. Fan; 25. Connecting tube; 251. Fixing block; 252. Fixing rod; 253. Slot; 254. Nut; 26. Air outlet; 27. Dust bag; 271. Fixing ring; 28. Connecting block; 281. Bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0027] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0028] In this application, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0029] In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in this application are for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0030] In the related art, due to the problem of pepper harvesting and the problem of the roller separation method, a large amount of soil blocks will be left when the peppers are separated, thereby generating dust.

[0031] In order to solve the problems in the related art to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator. When it needs to be used, it is only necessary to set a dust-absorbing cover 21 and an exhaust pipe 22 near the feed port on the top of the fixed frame 11 to collect and clean the dust.

[0032] The present application is described below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0033] Combine Figure 1-Figure 5 , the embodiment of the present application provides a pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator, including a separating device 1; the separating device 1 includes: a supporting frame 12 is provided on the outer wall of a fixing frame 11; a pepper collecting box 111 and a waste collecting box 112 are provided at the bottom of the fixing frame 11; a roller 13 is provided inside the fixing frame 11; a through hole 131 is opened on the outer wall of the roller 13; a rod body 14 is provided inside the roller 13 and is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 12; a stirring rod 141 is provided on the outer wall of the rod body 14; a motor 15 is provided on the outer wall of the supporting frame 12, and an output end is connected to the rod body 14; an auxiliary component 2 is provided on the separating device 1, and the auxiliary component 2 includes: a cover plate 21 is provided on the top of the fixing frame 11; an exhaust cylinder 22 is provided on the top of the cover plate 21; a fixing frame 23 is provided inside the exhaust cylinder 22; and a fan 24 is provided inside the fixing frame 23.

[0034] When in use, the peppers are poured into the drum 13, and then the motor 15 drives the rod body 14 with the stirring rod 141 to rotate, stirring the peppers continuously, so that the peppers collide with the drum to separate the pepper branches, leaves and dust, and then enter the waste collection box 112. A woven bag is used to catch them from the bottom and pack them up. The peppers enter the pepper collection box 111 and are collected by the mobile phone. When the stirring rod 141 rotates, the soil blocks that follow the peppers into the drum 13 are broken up, and the raised dust is sucked away by the exhaust pipe 22 on the cover 21 fixed on the top of the fixed frame 11. The wind force of the exhaust pipe 22 is provided by the fan 24 in the fixed frame 23, especially the part where the peppers enter the drum, where workers will stay for a long time, reducing the dust inhaled by the workers.

[0035] Specifically, the feed port of the drum 13 is at an end close to the motor 15 .

[0036] In some embodiments, a gear 16 is provided on one side of the drum 13, and a tooth block is provided on the outer wall of the drum 13 to cooperate with the gear 16. A shaft 17 is provided at one end of the gear 16, and a transmission wheel assembly 18 is provided on the shaft 17 and one end of the rod 14 to cooperate with each other. When the rod 14 rotates, the transmission wheel assembly 18 drives the shaft 17 and gear 16 to rotate, thereby driving the drum 13 to roll. The transmission wheel assembly 18 consists of a driving wheel and a driven wheel with a chain.

[0037] In some embodiments, the through holes 131 on the side of the drum 13 closest to the motor 15 are larger than the through holes 131 on the other side, and the drum 13 is tilted. The small-diameter through holes 131 drop small impurities, while the large-diameter through holes 131 directly drop the peppers. The drum 13 is tilted, so that small impurities drop first, followed by the peppers, and finally the branches and leaves fall out from the bottom of the drum 13.

[0038] In some embodiments, the outer wall of the exhaust cylinder 22 is provided with a fixing slot 221 for matching the fixing frame 23. The fixing slot 221 is for placing the fixing frame 23 and taking it out.

[0039] In some embodiments, a handle 231 is provided on the outer side wall of the fixing frame 23. The handle 231 is for facilitating the extraction of the fixing frame 23.

[0040] In some embodiments, a connecting tube 25 is provided at the bottom of the exhaust cylinder 22, an air outlet 26 is provided at the top of the connecting tube 25, a fixing ring 271 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the air outlet 26, and a dust collection bag 27 is provided at the bottom of the fixing ring 271. The tail end of the exhaust cylinder 22 is connected to the connecting tube 25, and dust passes through the connecting tube 25 and then enters the dust collection bag 27. The dust collection bag 27 is a cloth bag that can ventilate and collect dust and is of existing technology. It is fixed to the fixing ring 271 and is threadedly connected to the air outlet 26 via the fixing ring 271, making it easy to disassemble and clean.

[0041] In some embodiments, the outer wall of the connecting tube 25 is provided with a fixing block 251, the top of the fixing block 251 is provided with a fixing rod 252, the outer wall of the exhaust tube 22 is provided with a slot 253 that fits the fixing rod 252, and the outer wall of the fixing rod 252 is threadedly connected with a nut 254. After the connecting tube 25 is connected to the exhaust tube 22, the fixing rod 252 on the fixing block 251 on the outer wall is inserted into the slot 253, and then the nut 254 is tightened to fix it.

[0042] In some embodiments, one side of the cover plate 21 is connected to one side of the fixing frame 11 via a hinge, and a connecting block 28 is provided between the other side of the cover plate 21 and the outer side wall of the fixing frame 11. The connecting blocks 28 are connected by bolts 281. The cover plate 21 can be rotated open on the fixing frame 11 via a hinge, and the other end is fixed to the fixing frame 11 via the connecting block 28 and bolts 281.

[0043] In the description of this specification, the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", "some examples", etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0044] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in this field can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator, comprising a separating device (1); the separating device (1) comprises: A fixed frame (11), the outer side wall of which is provided with a supporting frame (12); A pepper collection box (111) and a waste collection box (112) are arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame (11); A roller (13) is arranged inside the fixing frame (11); A through hole (131) is formed on the outer wall of the drum (13); A rod body (14) is disposed inside the roller (13) and is rotatably connected to the support frame (12); A stirring rod (141) is arranged on the outer side wall of the rod body (14); A motor (15) is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame (12), and an output end thereof is connected to the rod body (14); The feature is that the separation device (1) is provided with an auxiliary component (2), and the auxiliary component (2) comprises: A cover plate (21) is arranged on the top of the fixing frame (11); An exhaust tube (22) is provided on the top of the cover plate (21); A fixing frame (23) is arranged inside the exhaust cylinder (22); The fan (24) is arranged inside the fixing frame (23).

2. The pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (16) is provided on one side of the roller (13), a tooth block matching the gear (16) is provided on the outer wall of the roller (13), a shaft (17) is provided at one end of the gear (16), and a transmission wheel assembly (18) matching each other is provided at one end of the shaft (17) and the rod (14).

3. The pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The through hole (131) on one side of the roller (13) close to the motor (15) is larger than the through hole (131) on the other side, and the roller (13) is placed at an angle.

4. The pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the exhaust cylinder (22) is provided with a fixing groove (221) that matches the fixing frame (23).

5. The pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the fixing frame (23) is provided with a handle (231).

6. The pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting tube (25) is provided at the bottom of the exhaust tube (22), an air outlet (26) is provided at the top of the connecting tube (25), a fixing ring (271) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the air outlet (26), and a dust collecting bag (27) is provided at the bottom of the fixing ring (271).

7. The pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting tube (25) is provided with a fixing block (251), the top of the fixing block (251) is provided with a fixing rod (252), the outer wall of the exhaust tube (22) is provided with a slot (253) that matches the fixing rod (252), and the outer wall of the fixing rod (252) is threadedly connected with a nut (254).

8. The pepper and pepper branch and leaf separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the cover plate (21) is connected to one side of the fixing frame (11) via a hinge, and the other side of the cover plate (21) and the outer side wall of the fixing frame (11) are provided with a connecting block (28), and the connecting blocks (28) are connected via bolts (281).

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