Novel cold-drawing machine trolley

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cold-drawn steel pipes, and particularly discloses a novel cold-drawing machine trolley which comprises a movable trolley body, the drawing seat is detachably mounted on the moving vehicle body; the taper sleeve is arranged at the end, away from the moving trolley body, of the drawing base in the moving direction of the moving trolley body and used for bearing the pipe body, and the inner surface of the taper sleeve is a cone; the clamping assembly is arranged between the movable vehicle body and the drawing base, and the clamping end of the clamping assembly is slidably installed on the inner surface of the taper sleeve along the axis of the taper sleeve and used for clamping the pipe body located in the taper sleeve; the material hooking plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the taper sleeve and used for preventing the pipe body located in the taper sleeve from moving towards the moving trolley body. And after the work is finished, when the clamping assembly is separated from the pipe and the pipe continues to deeply move towards the interior of the taper sleeve, the material hooking plate can prevent the pipe from continuing to move towards the interior of the taper sleeve, so that when the clamping mechanism is opened, the pipe is easily separated from the novel cold-drawing machine trolley, and the working intensity of operators is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cold-drawn steel pipes, in particular to a novel cold-drawing machine trolley. Background Art

[0002] Steel pipes have a wide range of applications. Cold drawing is an important production method for pipe fittings. Specifically, a cold drawing machine is used to reduce or deform the diameter of the metal pipe. The pipe is usually stretched by the reciprocating motion of the drawing trolley. The clamping mechanism on the drawing device of the cold drawing machine is controlled to open and close during the reciprocating motion to clamp the pipe. During cold drawing, the processed pipe end is first passed through the die, and then the clamping mechanism at the front end of the cold drawing trolley is used to clamp the pipe end. The blank is pulled through the die by pulling the cold drawing trolley to obtain the desired finished product.

[0003] However, in the existing cold drawing process, the steel pipe is not easy to be separated from the clamping mechanism when it is opened, resulting in the inability to cut the material. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a novel cold drawing machine trolley, which solves the technical problem in the prior cold drawing process that the steel pipe is difficult to detach from the clamping mechanism when it is opened, thereby causing the inability to unload the material.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by this utility model include:

[0008] The embodiment of the utility model provides a novel cold drawing machine trolley.

[0009] The embodiment of the present invention provides a new type of cold drawing machine trolley, comprising:

[0010] Moving the vehicle body;

[0011] Pull-out seat, detachable and mounted on the mobile vehicle body;

[0012] The cone sleeve is arranged at the end of the drawing seat away from the moving body along the moving direction of the moving body, and is used to support the pipe body. The inner surface of the cone sleeve is a cone.

[0013] The clamping assembly is arranged between the moving vehicle body and the drawing seat. The clamping end of the clamping assembly is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the cone sleeve along the axis of the cone sleeve to clamp the pipe body in the cone sleeve.

[0014] The hook plate is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the cone sleeve and is used to prevent the tube body in the cone sleeve from moving toward the moving vehicle body.

[0015] Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises:

[0016] Hydraulic cylinder, installed on the mobile body or the pulling seat;

[0017] An outer clamp is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the taper sleeve along the axis of the taper sleeve;

[0018] The connecting assembly is arranged between the output end of the hydraulic cylinder and the outer clamp, and is used to enable the hydraulic cylinder to drive the outer clamp to move on the inner surface of the cone sleeve.

[0019] Optionally, the connection component includes:

[0020] The distributor is coaxially fixed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder;

[0021] The connecting rod is arranged between the distributor and the outer clamp.

[0022] Optionally, the clamping assembly further comprises:

[0023] The inner core mold is detachably mounted on the distributor. The inner core mold and the cone sleeve are coaxially arranged and are used to sleeve the tube body on the inner core mold.

[0024] Optionally, the inner core mold is a cone inner core mold.

[0025] Optionally, there are at least two outer clamps.

[0026] Optionally, the cone sleeve can be detachably mounted on the drawing seat.

[0027] Optionally, the hook plate includes:

[0028] A fixing part, fixedly installed on the inner surface of the cone sleeve;

[0029] The blocking member is arranged at one end of the fixing member close to the moving vehicle body.

[0030] Optionally, the gap between the blocking member and the inner core mold is smaller than the wall thickness of the tube body.

[0031] Optionally, there are at least two hook plates.

[0032] (3) Beneficial effects

[0033] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the new cold drawing machine trolley of the present invention includes a moving body, a drawing seat, a cone sleeve, a clamping assembly and a hook plate. The hook plate is arranged on the side of the cone sleeve close to the moving body. The hook plate prevents the pipe from continuing to move toward the moving body in the cone sleeve. After the work is completed, when the clamping assembly is separated from the pipe and the pipe continues to move deeper into the interior of the cone sleeve, the hook plate can prevent the pipe from continuing to move toward the interior of the cone sleeve, so that when the clamping mechanism is opened, the pipe can be easily separated from the new cold drawing machine trolley, thereby reducing the work intensity of the operator and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the new cold drawing machine trolley of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the drawing seat of the present invention in a state of clamping a tube body;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the drawing seat of the present invention in a state where the tube body is not clamped;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a side structural diagram of the new cold drawing machine trolley of the present utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 This is a side structural diagram of the cone sleeve of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the cone sleeve of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross section at AA.

[0041] [Description of Reference Numerals]

[0042] 100-mobile body, 200-drawing seat, 300-taper sleeve, 400-clamping assembly, 500-hook plate, 600-tail hook, 700-vertical guide roller;

[0043] 410-hydraulic cylinder, 420-external clamp, 430-connecting assembly, 440-inner core mold;

[0044] 510-fixing member, 520-blocking member;

[0045] 431-distributor, 432-connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] To better understand the above technical solution, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a clearer and more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, according to an embodiment of the present application, a new type of cold drawing machine trolley is proposed, including: a moving body 100; a drawing seat 200, which is detachably mounted on the above-mentioned moving body 100; a cone sleeve 300, which is arranged at one end of the above-mentioned drawing seat 200 away from the moving body 100 along the moving direction of the above-mentioned moving body 100, and is used to support the tube body, and the inner surface of the above-mentioned cone sleeve 300 is a cone; a clamping assembly 400, which is arranged between the above-mentioned moving body 100 and the drawing seat 200, and the clamping end of the above-mentioned clamping assembly 400 is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the above-mentioned cone sleeve 300 along the axis of the above-mentioned cone sleeve 300, and is used to clamp the tube body in the cone sleeve 300; a hook plate 500, which is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the above-mentioned cone sleeve 300, and is used to prevent the tube body in the above-mentioned cone sleeve 300 from moving toward the direction of the above-mentioned moving body 100.

[0048] The new cold drawing machine trolley provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a moving body 100, a drawing seat 200, a cone sleeve 300, a clamping assembly 400 and a hook plate 500, wherein the drawing seat 200 and the moving body 100 are detachably mounted together by bolts, the inner surface of the cone sleeve 300 is also a cone, and the hook plate 500 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the cone sleeve 300. When the new cold drawing machine trolley is in use, the cone sleeve 300 is used to support the pipe body. When one end of the pipe body is in the cone sleeve 300, the pipe body in the cone sleeve 300 is clamped by the clamping assembly 400. When the work is completed, the new cold drawing machine trolley needs to be separated from the pipe body, and one end of the pipe body is loosened by the clamping assembly 400, thereby realizing the separation of the pipe body and the new cold drawing machine trolley.

[0049] Among them, the hook plate 500 can be set on the side of the cone sleeve 300 close to the movable body 100. The hook plate 500 can prevent the pipe from continuing to move in the cone sleeve 300 toward the movable body. After the work is completed, when the new cold drawing machine trolley needs to be separated from the pipe body, the clamping assembly 400 has too much clamping pressure. When the clamping assembly 400 is separated from the pipe, the pipe continues to move deeper into the cone sleeve 300 with the clamping assembly 400. When the pipe continues to move deeper into the interior of the cone sleeve 300, the hook plate 500 can prevent the pipe from continuing to move into the interior of the cone sleeve 300, that is, moving in the direction of the movable body 100, so that when the clamping mechanism is opened, the pipe is easily separated from the new cold drawing machine trolley, thereby reducing the operator's work intensity and improving work efficiency.

[0050] Exemplarily, a tail hook 600 is provided at one end of the mobile body 100 away from the drawing seat 200 for connecting with external equipment, and a vertical guide roller 700 is provided at the bottom of the mobile body 100 for assisting the movement of the mobile body 100.

[0051] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, in some examples, the clamping assembly 400 includes: a hydraulic cylinder 410, which is arranged on the mobile body 100 or the drawing seat 200; an outer clamp 420, which is slidably installed on the inner surface of the cone sleeve 300 along the axis of the cone sleeve 300; and a connecting assembly 430, which is arranged between the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 410 and the outer clamp 420, and is used to enable the hydraulic cylinder 410 to drive the outer clamp 420 to move on the inner surface of the cone sleeve 300.

[0052] In this technical solution, the clamping assembly 400 includes a hydraulic cylinder 410 mounted on the mobile body 100 or the drawing base 200. The hydraulic cylinder 410 serves as a power source, providing stable and powerful driving force for the clamping assembly 400. When mounted on the mobile body 100, the hydraulic cylinder 410 fully leverages the structural stability of the mobile body 100, ensuring that the hydraulic cylinder 410 does not shift due to external forces during operation. When mounted on the drawing base 200, however, the hydraulic cylinder 410 more directly transmits power to the outer clamp 420, improving clamping efficiency. The outer clamp 420 is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the taper sleeve 300 along the axis of the taper sleeve 300. Sliding along the axis of the taper sleeve 300, the outer clamp 420 accurately clamps the pipe within the taper sleeve 300. This sliding mounting ensures the stability and accuracy of the outer clamp 420 during operation, ensuring that the clamping force is evenly applied to the pipe. The connecting assembly 430 is arranged between the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 410 and the outer clamp 420, and is used to enable the above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder 410 to drive the outer clamp 420 to move on the inner surface of the above-mentioned cone sleeve 300. The connecting assembly 430 transmits the powerful power generated by the hydraulic cylinder 410 to the outer clamp 420, so that the outer clamp 420 can move precisely on the inner surface of the cone sleeve 300.

[0053] During the use of the new cold drawing machine trolley, when the pipe body needs to be clamped, the hydraulic cylinder 410 is started, and the outer clamp 420 is driven to move toward the pipe body along the axis of the cone sleeve 300 through the connecting component 430 until the outer clamp 420 tightly clamps the pipe body; when the work is completed and the pipe body needs to be released, the hydraulic cylinder 410 reverses and drives the outer clamp 420 away from the pipe body through the connecting component 430, thereby realizing the separation of the pipe body and the new cold drawing machine trolley.

[0054] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, in some examples, the connecting assembly 430 includes: a distributor 431 coaxially fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 410 ; and a connecting rod 432 disposed between the distributor 431 and the outer clamp 420 .

[0055] In this technical solution, the connecting assembly 430 includes a distributor 431 and a connecting rod 432. The distributor 431 is coaxially fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 410. The distributor 431 is coaxially fixedly installed with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 410, ensuring the accuracy and stability of power transmission. The distributor 431 can effectively and reasonably distribute the power generated by the hydraulic cylinder 410, so that the power can be evenly transmitted to subsequent components. At the same time, the fixed installation method ensures that the distributor 431 will not be displaced or loosened due to external force during operation, thereby ensuring the reliability of the entire system.

[0056] The connecting rod 432 is arranged between the distributor 431 and the outer clamp 420. During operation, the distributor 431 transmits the power of the hydraulic cylinder 410 to the connecting rod 432, and the connecting rod 432 transmits the power to the outer clamp 420, so that the outer clamp 420 can move accurately on the inner surface of the cone sleeve 300 to achieve clamping and releasing operations on the pipe body.

[0057] During the actual operation of the new cold drawing machine trolley, when the hydraulic cylinder 410 is started, the power at the output end is first transmitted to the distributor 431. After the distributor 431 reasonably distributes the power, the power is transmitted to the outer clamp 420 through the connecting rod 432. The outer clamp 420 is pushed by the connecting rod 432 and moves along the axis of the cone sleeve 300 toward the pipe body to clamp the pipe body. When the pipe body needs to be loosened, the hydraulic cylinder 410 reverses the action, and the power is transmitted to the outer clamp 420 through the distributor 431 and the connecting rod 432 in turn, so that the outer clamp is away from the pipe body, completing the separation operation of the pipe body and the new cold drawing machine trolley.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, in some examples, the clamping assembly 400 further includes: an inner core mold 440, which is detachably mounted on the distributor 431, and the inner core mold 440 is coaxially arranged with the cone sleeve 300, for allowing the tube body to be sleeved on the inner core mold 440.

[0059] In this technical solution, the clamping assembly 400 further includes an inner core mold 440 detachably mounted on the distributor 431. The detachable mounting method of the inner core mold 440 allows the inner core mold 440 to be replaced quickly and conveniently according to the requirements of tubes of different specifications during actual use. When tubes of different sizes need to be processed, the operator can quickly remove the old inner core mold 440 and install a new inner core mold 440 that matches the old tubes, thereby greatly improving the versatility and adaptability of the new cold drawing machine carriage.

[0060] When the cold drawing machine trolley of the existing equipment is in use, the size and shape of the tube head of the tube body need to be modified to adapt to the fixed connector of the existing cold drawing machine trolley. When the operation is completed, the tube head of the tube body needs to be cut and discarded. The inner core mold 400 of the present technical solution can be detachably mounted on the distributor 431, which greatly improves the versatility and adaptability of the new cold drawing machine trolley, thereby avoiding waste of pipes.

[0061] The inner core mold 440 is coaxially arranged with the cone sleeve 300, and is used to allow the tube body to be sleeved on the inner core mold 440. The coaxial arrangement ensures the stability and accuracy of the tube body during the clamping process. When the tube body is sleeved on the inner core mold 440, the inner core mold 440 provides a stable support and positioning function for the tube body. The inner core mold 440 can ensure that the tube body will not deviate or shake during the clamping and pulling process.

[0062] During the operation of the new cold drawing machine carriage, when a tube needs to be clamped and drawn, the tube is first placed on the inner core mold 440, and then the outer clamp 420 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 410 to clamp the tube. During the clamping process, the inner core mold 440 and the outer clamp 420 cooperate with each other to ensure stable clamping of the tube.

[0063] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, in some examples, the inner core mold 440 is a cone inner core mold.

[0064] In this technical solution, the inner core mold 440 is conical in shape, and its surface gradually tapers from one end to the other, matching the shape of the inner wall of the tube body. When the tube body is sleeved on the inner core mold 440, as the tube body goes deeper, the contact area between the tube body and the inner core mold 440 gradually increases, and the friction force also increases accordingly, thereby effectively preventing the tube body from sliding or deflecting during the drawing process.

[0065] In some examples, there are at least two outer clamps 420 .

[0066] In some examples, the cone sleeve 300 can be detachably mounted on the drawing seat 200 .

[0067] In this technical solution, there are at least two external clamps 420. When the number of external clamps 420 is two or more, the tube body can be clamped from different angles and positions, thereby greatly improving the stability and reliability of clamping. Each external clamp 420 bears a certain clamping force. Through reasonable distribution, the tube body can be subjected to more uniform force during the clamping process, avoiding deformation or damage of the tube body due to excessive local force. At the same time, the synergistic effect of multiple external clamps 420 can adapt to tube bodies of different sizes and shapes, increasing the versatility and applicability of the new cold drawing machine trolley.

[0068] In some examples, the cone sleeve 300 is detachably mounted on the drawing seat 200. This detachable mounting method greatly facilitates the use and maintenance of the cold drawing machine trolley. When the cone sleeve 300 needs to be replaced or repaired, it can be easily and quickly removed from the drawing seat 200 without having to disassemble the entire drawing seat 200, greatly saving time and labor costs. The detachable design also allows for replacement of cone sleeves 300 of different specifications and models according to different work requirements to accommodate pipes of different sizes and shapes, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the cold drawing machine trolley. In addition, the detachable cone sleeve 300 is also easy to clean and maintain, which can extend the service life of the cone sleeve 300 and ensure the working efficiency and quality of the cold drawing machine trolley.

[0069] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, in some examples, the hook plate 500 includes a fixing member 510 fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the cone sleeve 300; and a blocking member 520 disposed at one end of the fixing member 510 near the mobile body 100. In some examples, the gap between the blocking member 520 and the inner core mold 440 is less than the wall thickness of the tube. In some examples, there are at least two hook plates 500.

[0070] In this technical solution, the hook plate 500 includes a fixing part 510 and a blocking part 520. The fixing part 510 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the cone sleeve 300, and the blocking part 520 is arranged at one end of the fixing part 510 close to the above-mentioned mobile body 100; the blocking part 520 can play a key blocking role in the process of the tube body entering the cone sleeve 300.

[0071] In some examples, the gap between the blocking member 520 and the inner core mold 440 is smaller than the wall thickness of the tube. When the tube is sleeved onto the inner core mold 440 and enters the cone sleeve 300, the tube can be blocked on the side of the blocking member 520 away from the mobile body 100 because the gap between the blocking member 520 and the inner core mold 440 is smaller than the wall thickness of the tube.

[0072] In some examples, the provision of multiple hook plates 500 can further improve the clamping stability of the tube body. When the tube body enters the cone sleeve 300, the multiple hook plates 500 simultaneously block the tube body, so that the tube body is subjected to uniform force in all directions.

[0073] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0074] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0075] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is “above” or “below” a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, when a first feature is “above,” “above,” or “above” a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is “below,” “below,” or “below” a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0076] In the description of this specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0077] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of cold drawing machine trolley, characterized in that: include: Moving the vehicle body (100); A pulling seat (200) is detachably mounted on the mobile vehicle body (100); A cone sleeve (300) is provided at one end of the drawing seat (200) away from the moving body (100) along the moving direction of the moving body (100) and is used to support the pipe body. The inner surface of the cone sleeve (300) is a cone. A clamping assembly (400) is provided between the mobile vehicle body (100) and the drawing seat (200), wherein the clamping end of the clamping assembly (400) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the cone sleeve (300) along the axis of the cone sleeve (300) for clamping the pipe body in the cone sleeve (300); The hook plate (500) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the cone sleeve (300) and is used to prevent the tube body in the cone sleeve (300) from moving toward the moving vehicle body (100).

2. The new cold drawing machine trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (400) comprises: A hydraulic cylinder (410) is provided on the mobile vehicle (100) or the drawing seat (200); An outer clamp (420) is slidably mounted on the inner surface of the cone sleeve (300) along the axis of the cone sleeve (300); A connecting assembly (430) is provided between the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (410) and the outer clamp (420), and is used to enable the hydraulic cylinder (410) to drive the outer clamp (420) to move on the inner surface of the cone sleeve (300).

3. The new cold drawing machine trolley according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connection assembly (430) includes: A distributor (431) is coaxially fixedly mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (410); A connecting rod (432) is provided between the distributor (431) and the outer clamp (420).

4. The new cold drawing machine trolley according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (400) further includes: The inner core mold (440) is detachably mounted on the distributor (431). The inner core mold (440) is coaxially arranged with the cone sleeve (300) and is used to allow the tube body to be sleeved on the inner core mold (440).

5. The novel cold drawing machine trolley according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner core mold (440) is a cone inner core mold.

6. The novel cold drawing machine trolley according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are at least two outer clamps (420).

7. The novel cold drawing machine trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cone sleeve (300) is detachably mounted on the drawing seat (200).

8. The novel cold drawing machine trolley according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hook plate (500) comprises: A fixing member (510) fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the cone sleeve (300); A blocking member (520) is provided at one end of the fixing member (510) close to the moving vehicle body (100).

9. The novel cold drawing machine trolley according to claim 8, characterized in that: The gap between the blocking member (520) and the inner core mold (440) is smaller than the wall thickness of the tube body.

10. The novel cold drawing machine trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are at least two hook plates (500).

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