Sleeve type projectile body machining tool

By designing a sleeve-type projectile machining fixture with longitudinal clamping components, transverse clamping components, and rotating components, the problems of unstable clamping and fixed angle of existing fixtures were solved, and stable clamping and flexible machining of projectile tubes with large differences in tube diameter were achieved.

CN223406858UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03ZHANG BEILANG ELECTRIC MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422947186.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sleeve-type projectile machining fixtures only have basic horizontal or vertical clamping functions, which leads to unstable clamping of projectile tubes with large differences in diameter, making them prone to slippage. In addition, the fixed clamping angle limits the flexibility of machining operations and the scope of application.

Method used

A machining fixture including a longitudinal clamping assembly, a transverse clamping assembly, and a rotating assembly was designed. The longitudinal and transverse clamping assemblies can adjust the longitudinal and transverse spacing of the projectile. The rotating assembly is driven by a motor to achieve smooth spatial rotation of the clamping assembly, thereby enhancing the clamping stability and angle adjustment capability.

Benefits of technology

It enables stable clamping and angle flipping of various sizes of projectile tubes, solving the problems of unstable clamping and limited processing operations, and improving processing efficiency and flexibility.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining tools, in particular to a sleeve type projectile body machining tool. The utility model provides a sleeve type projectile body machining tool which comprises a rack used for playing a foundation supporting role, clamping assemblies used for conducting space clamping operation on projectile bodies are arranged on the upper portion of the rack, the clamping assemblies comprise the longitudinal clamping assembly and the transverse clamping assembly, the longitudinal clamping assembly can conduct adjusting operation on the longitudinal distance of the projectile bodies, and the transverse clamping assembly can conduct adjusting operation on the transverse distance of the projectile bodies. The transverse clamping assembly can adjust the transverse distance between the projectile bodies, and a rotating assembly capable of driving the clamping assembly to rotate in a stable space is additionally arranged on the upper portion of the rack. According to the machining tool, the longitudinal clamping assembly, the transverse clamping assembly and the rotating assembly are designed, so that space stable clamping operation of projectile body pipe fittings of various sizes can be achieved through the longitudinal clamping assembly and the transverse clamping assembly, and space angle overturning operation of the projectile body pipe fittings can be achieved through the rotating assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of processing tooling, and in particular to a sleeve-type projectile processing tooling. Background Art

[0002] In the production and processing of sleeve-type projectiles, the projectile is a core component, and its processing accuracy and stability are directly related to the performance of the final product. Traditional projectile processing tooling is mostly simple in design and usually only has basic horizontal or vertical clamping functions. When faced with projectile pipes with large differences in pipe diameters, this type of tooling often has problems such as unstable clamping and easy slipping, which seriously affects processing efficiency and product quality. In addition, due to the fixed clamping angle, the processing operation is restricted, making it difficult to meet complex processing requirements such as beveling and bevel grinding, further limiting processing flexibility and application scope. Utility Model Content

[0003] The problem to be solved by the present application is that the existing sleeve-type processing tooling for projectiles usually only has a basic horizontal or vertical clamping function. Therefore, when faced with projectile pipes with large differences in pipe diameters, it is not only easy to slip, but also the processing operation is limited due to the fixed clamping angle.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a sleeve-type projectile processing tool, including a frame for serving as a basic support, and a clamping assembly for performing spatial clamping operations on the projectile is arranged on the upper part of the frame. The clamping assembly is divided into a longitudinal clamping assembly and a transverse clamping assembly. The longitudinal clamping assembly can adjust the longitudinal spacing of the projectile, and the transverse clamping assembly can adjust the transverse spacing of the projectile. A rotating assembly is added to the upper part of the frame, which can drive the clamping assembly to perform smooth spatial rotation.

[0005] Since the processing tooling of the present application is designed with a longitudinal clamping assembly, a transverse clamping assembly, and a rotating assembly, it is possible to achieve spatially stable clamping operations on elastomeric pipes of various sizes through the longitudinal clamping assembly and the transverse clamping assembly, and to achieve spatial angle flipping operations on the elastomeric pipes through the rotating assembly. This solves the problem that the sleeve-type processing tooling for elastomeric bodies in the prior art usually only has basic horizontal or vertical clamping functions, and thus is prone to slipping when facing elastomeric pipes with large differences in diameter, and the processing operation is also limited due to the fixed clamping angle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0006] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the embodiment.

[0007] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating component.

[0008] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the longitudinal clamping assembly.

[0009] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cross clamp assembly.

[0010] In the figure: 1. Longitudinal clamping assembly; 2. Horizontal clamping assembly; 3. Rotating assembly; 4. Frame; 5. Shaft; 6. Counterweight; 7. First motor; 8. Second motor; 9. First screw; 10. Vertical column; 11. Horizontal column; 12. Slider; 13. Second screw; 14. Third screw; 15. Pressure wheel; 16. Support wheel; 17. Support plate; 18. Support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0011] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application. Example

[0012] This application relates to a sleeve-type projectile processing tool, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the processing tooling includes a frame 4 for serving as a basic support. A clamping assembly for performing spatial clamping operations on the projectile is arranged on the upper part of the frame 4. The clamping assembly is divided into a longitudinal clamping assembly 1 and a transverse clamping assembly 2 according to different clamping positions. The longitudinal clamping assembly 1 can adjust the longitudinal spacing of the projectile, and the transverse clamping assembly 2 can adjust the transverse spacing of the projectile. In order to be able to adjust the processing angle of the projectile, a rotating assembly 3 that can drive the clamping assembly to rotate smoothly in space is added to the upper part of the frame 4.

[0013] The rotating assembly 3 includes a first motor 7, a shaft 5, and a counterweight 6. The first motor 7 is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame 4 for providing rotational power. The first motor 7 is connected to the power supply and control circuit through wires or cables to realize the control of the rotational motion. The shaft 5 is the core component of the rotating assembly 3. The two ends of the shaft 5 are respectively connected to the frame 4 through bearing seats and are driven by the first motor 7 to ensure that the shaft 5 can rotate smoothly and with low friction. The design of the shaft 5 takes into account the requirements of strength and stiffness to withstand various loads during the rotation process. The bearing seat is used to support the two ends of the shaft 5 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the shaft 5 during the rotation process. The selection of the bearing seat should be reasonably matched according to the diameter, speed and load of the shaft 5. The counterweight 6 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the shaft 5 to play the role of counterweight balancing after the clamping assembly rotates. The weight and position of the counterweight 6 are precisely calculated to ensure that the clamping assembly can maintain good balance after rotation.

[0014] The longitudinal clamping assembly 1 includes a column 10, a second motor 8, a first screw 9, a cross column 11, a second screw 13, a slider 12, a third screw 14, and a pressure wheel 15. The column 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the shaft 5 as the supporting structure of the entire longitudinal clamping assembly 1. The column 10 is designed to have sufficient strength and rigidity to withstand various loads in the processing process. The second motor 8 is arranged at the top of the column 10 to provide power to drive the first screw 9 to rotate. The second motor 8 is connected to the power supply and control circuit through wires or cables to realize the control of the rotational motion. The first screw 9 is arranged inside the column 10 and is connected to the second motor 8. The rotational motion of the first screw 9 is transmitted to the cross column 11 through a threaded connection to realize the up and down movement of the cross column 11 inside the column 10. The cross column 11 is horizontally placed inside the column 10 and is threadedly connected to the first screw 9. The design of the cross column 11 takes into account the requirements of strength and rigidity, and has a The second screw 13 is arranged inside the cross column 11 and can rotate around its axis. The rotational movement of the second screw 13 is transmitted to the slider 12 through a threaded connection, so that the slider 12 can move left and right inside the cross column 11. The slider 12 is arranged inside the cross column 11 and is threadedly connected to the second screw 13. The design of the slider 12 takes into account the requirements of sliding friction and stability to ensure smooth movement inside the cross column 11. The third screw 14 is vertically arranged inside the slider 12 to adjust the height and position of the pressure wheel 15. The rotational movement of the third screw 14 is transmitted to the pressure wheel 15 through a threaded connection to achieve precise adjustment of the pressure wheel 15 in the vertical direction. The pressure wheel 15 is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the third screw 14 and abuts against the elastic tube fitting. The design of the pressure wheel 15 takes into account the selection of materials and the optimization of shapes to ensure stable clamping and uniform force on the elastic tube fitting.

[0015] The cross clamping assembly 2 includes a support plate 17, a support frame 18 and a support wheel 16. The support plate 17 is placed horizontally on the upper part of the shaft 5 and serves as the supporting structure of the entire cross clamping assembly 2. The support plate 17 is designed to have sufficient strength and rigidity to withstand various loads during the processing and ensure that the support frame 18 slides smoothly on its surface. There are two support frames 18, which are slidably connected to the surface of the support plate 17 and can be fixed by bolts. The design of the support frame 18 takes into account the requirements of sliding friction and stability, ensuring smooth movement on the surface of the support plate 17 and can be fixed at different positions as needed. The internal structure of the support frame 18 can be provided with guide grooves or slide rails as needed to improve sliding accuracy and stability. The support wheel 16 is arranged on the upper part of the support frame 18 for supporting and clamping the elastomeric pipe fittings. The design of the support wheel 16 takes into account the selection of materials, optimization of shape and rotation flexibility requirements to ensure stable support and uniform force on the elastomeric pipe fittings. The number and position of the support wheels 16 can be flexibly adjusted according to the size and shape of the elastomeric pipe fittings.

[0016] During use, according to the diameter of the elastic tube, first adjust the spacing of the support frame 18 on the upper part of the support plate 17, and then fix it with bolts. Then, the second motor 8 drives the cross column 11 to vertically lift and lower through the first screw 9, and the second screw 13 drives the slider 12 to move horizontally, and then drives the pressure wheel 15 to move vertically through the third screw 14, so that the elastic cylinder can be fixed between the pressure wheel 15 and the support wheel 16. Then, according to the processing requirements of the elastic cylinder, the first motor 7 can be used to drive the shaft 5 to rotate around the frame 4, and the counterweight block 6 can be used to achieve anti-overturning balance operation.

[0017] Generally speaking, terms should be understood, at least in part, based on the context in which they are used. For example, as used herein, the term "one or more" can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense, depending at least in part on the context. Similarly, terms such as "a," "an," or "the" can also be understood to convey either singular or plural usage, depending at least in part on the context.

[0018] It should be readily understood that “on,” “above,” and “over” in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest manner, such that “on” means not only “directly on something,” but also includes “on something” with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “above” or “over” includes not only the meaning of “above” or “over,” but also includes “above” or “over” with no intervening features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).

[0019] Additionally, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "beneath," "beneath," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to other elements or features as shown in the figures. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may be in other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

[0020] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A sleeve-type projectile processing tool, comprising a frame for serving as a basic support, characterized in that: The upper part of the frame is provided with a clamping assembly for performing spatial clamping operations on the projectile. The clamping assembly is divided into a longitudinal clamping assembly and a transverse clamping assembly. The longitudinal clamping assembly can adjust the longitudinal spacing of the projectile, and the transverse clamping assembly can adjust the transverse spacing of the projectile. A rotating assembly that can drive the clamping assembly to rotate smoothly in space is added to the upper part of the frame.

2. The sleeve-type projectile processing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a first motor and a shaft. The first motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the frame. Both ends of the shaft are connected to the frame through bearing seats and are driven by the first motor.

3. The sleeve-type projectile processing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a counterweight block, which is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the shaft and is used to play a counterweight balancing role after the clamping assembly rotates.

4. The sleeve-type projectile processing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal clamping assembly includes a column, a second motor, and a first screw. The column is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the shaft, the second motor is arranged on the top of the column, and the first screw is arranged inside the column and connected to the second motor.

5. The sleeve-type projectile processing tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The longitudinal clamping assembly includes a transverse column and a second screw rod. The transverse column is placed transversely inside the vertical column and is threadedly connected to the first screw rod. The second screw rod is arranged inside the transverse column and can rotate around its axis.

6. The sleeve-type projectile processing tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The longitudinal clamping assembly includes a slider and a third screw rod. The slider is arranged inside the horizontal column and is threadedly connected to the second screw rod. The third screw rod is vertically arranged inside the slider.

7. The sleeve-type projectile processing tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The longitudinal clamping assembly comprises a pressing wheel which is symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the third screw rod and abuts against the elastic tube.

8. The sleeve-type projectile processing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal clamping assembly includes a supporting plate and a supporting frame. The supporting plate is placed horizontally on the upper part of the shaft. There are two supporting frames, which are slidably connected to the surface of the supporting plate and can be fixed by bolts.

9. The sleeve-type projectile processing tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The horizontal clamping assembly includes a supporting wheel, which is arranged on the upper part of the supporting frame and is used to support and clamp the elastic tube.