Plastic sheet hot-pressing processing and forming equipment
By separately and simultaneously completing the hot pressing forming, cooling and shaping, and product removal steps in the plastic sheet hot pressing forming equipment, the problem of low efficiency in the prior art is solved and a more efficient processing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422836234.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-21
AI Technical Summary
In the existing plastic sheet hot pressing forming process, the three steps of hot pressing forming, cooling and shaping, and product removal are completed in the same equipment, resulting in low processing efficiency.
A plastic sheet hot pressing processing and forming equipment is designed. Through components such as conveying chain plates, forming molds, hydraulic cylinders, cooling press plates, and vacuum suction cups, the three steps of hot pressing forming, cooling and shaping, and product removal can be carried out separately and simultaneously.
It saves the time spent on cooling and shaping and product removal, and improves processing efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223407444U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic sheet processing, in particular to a plastic sheet hot pressing processing and molding device. Background Art
[0002] Plastic sheet thermoforming is a special plastics processing method for processing thermoplastic plastic sheets into various products. This method involves heating the thermoplastic plastic sheet to its softening temperature. Then, under the action of external forces such as mechanical pressure, vacuum or compressed air, the heated and softened sheet is pressed against the contour of the mold and cooled to form the product.
[0003] The current hot pressing molding process of plastic sheets requires three steps: hot pressing molding, cooling and shaping, and product removal, and all three steps are completed in the same equipment. The time consumed in the cooling and shaping and product removal processes reduces the processing efficiency. Therefore, we propose a plastic sheet hot pressing molding equipment. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a plastic sheet hot pressing forming equipment, which has the advantages of separating the hot pressing forming, cooling and shaping, and product removal steps during the hot pressing forming process of the plastic sheet, and performing the three steps simultaneously, thereby saving the time consumed in cooling and shaping and product removal, and improving the processing efficiency. It solves the problem that in the current hot pressing forming of plastic sheets, the three steps of hot pressing forming, cooling and shaping, and product removal are required, and the three steps are completed in the same equipment, and the time consumed in the cooling and shaping and product removal processes reduces the processing efficiency.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plastic sheet hot pressing processing and molding equipment, comprising a conveyor frame, a conveyor chain plate is arranged inside the conveyor frame, and a plurality of molding molds are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the conveyor chain plate, and a molding cavity is provided on the outer surface of each molding mold away from the conveyor chain plate. A fixed frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor frame, and a hydraulic cylinder and an electric slide are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed frame. The end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a cross plate, and a hot pressing plate and a cooling pressing plate are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower surface of the cross plate. The lower surface of the sliding end of the electric slide is fixedly connected to a cylinder, and the end of the cylinder output shaft is fixedly connected to a vacuum suction cup.
[0006] Preferably, active rollers and driven rollers are rotatably installed at both sides of the conveyor frame, a conveying motor is fixedly installed on one side of the front surface of the conveyor frame, and the end of the conveying motor output shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the active roller.
[0007] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the conveying frame.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of supporting rollers are equidistantly mounted for rotation inside the conveyor frame.
[0009] Preferably, a window is provided on a side of the front surface of the fixing frame close to the vacuum suction cup, and the electric slide passes through the window.
[0010] Preferably, a flow cavity is provided inside the cooling platen, and a cold water pipe and a return pipe are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cooling platen near the front surface and the rear surface respectively.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0012] 1. The utility model sets a conveying chain plate, a conveying frame, a forming mold, a forming cavity, a fixing frame, a hydraulic cylinder, a hot pressing plate, a cooling pressing plate, an electric slide, a cylinder and a vacuum suction cup, so as to achieve the purpose of separating the hot pressing forming, cooling and shaping and product removal in the process of hot pressing forming of plastic sheets, and the three steps are carried out simultaneously, thereby saving the time consumed in cooling and shaping and product removal and improving the processing efficiency. The plastic sheet is placed in the forming cavity inside the forming mold, and the conveying chain plate drives the forming mold to move. When it moves to the bottom of the hot pressing plate, the hydraulic cylinder drives the hot pressing plate to descend, and completes the plastic sheet inside the forming mold. After hot pressing, the forming mold moves to the bottom of the cooling platen, and the hydraulic cylinder drives the cooling platen into the forming cavity to cool the hot pressed product. Then the forming mold moves to the bottom of the vacuum suction cup, and the cylinder drives the vacuum suction cup to descend and adsorb the cooled and formed product. The cylinder drives the product to rise and separate from the forming cavity. The sliding end of the electric slide drives the cylinder to move to the outside of the fixed frame, and the vacuum suction cup puts down the product. The three steps of hot pressing, cooling and forming, and product removal are carried out separately, and the three steps can be carried out simultaneously, which saves the time spent on cooling and forming and product removal and improves processing efficiency.
[0013] 2. The utility model provides a support roller, so that when the plastic sheet is hot-pressed, the conveying chain plate supports the forming mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the partial main cross-sectional structure of the hydraulic cylinder of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure numerals: 1. Conveying frame; 2. Support frame; 3. Conveying motor; 4. Conveying chain plate; 5. Forming mold; 6. Forming cavity; 7. Fixed frame; 8. Cold water pipe; 9. Return pipe; 10. Electric slide; 11. Cylinder; 12. Window; 13. Vacuum suction cup; 14. Active roller; 15. Support roller; 16. Hydraulic cylinder; 17. Driven roller; 18. Hot press plate; 19. Horizontal plate; 20. Flow cavity; 21. Cooling press plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model proposes a plastic sheet hot pressing processing and molding equipment, including a conveying frame 1, a supporting frame 2 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the conveying frame 1, a conveying chain plate 4 is arranged inside the conveying frame 1, and an active roller 14 and a driven roller 17 are rotatably installed at both sides of the conveying frame 1. A conveying motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the front surface of the conveying frame 1, and the end of the output shaft of the conveying motor 3 is fixedly connected to the end of the active roller 14. The conveying motor 3 drives the active roller 14 to rotate, thereby driving the conveying chain plate 4 and the driven roller 17 to rotate. A plurality of forming molds 5 are equidistantly fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveying chain plate 4, and a forming cavity 6 is provided on the side of the outer surface of each forming mold 5 facing away from the conveying chain plate 4. The plastic sheet is hot-pressed inside the forming cavity 6, and a plurality of supporting rollers 15 are equidistantly rotatably installed inside the conveying frame 1. When the plastic sheet is hot-pressed, the supporting rollers 15 support the forming mold 5 through the conveying chain plate 4.
[0021] A fixing frame 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor frame 1. The fixing frame 7 is "n" shaped when viewed from the side. A hydraulic cylinder 16 and an electric slide 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing frame 7. The end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to a cross plate 19. A hot press plate 18 and a cooling press plate 21 are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower surface of the cross plate 19. The hot press plate 18 and the cooling press plate 21 have the effect of heating and pressing the plastic sheet inside the molding cavity 6 to soften the plastic sheet and form it inside the molding cavity 6, while the cooling press plate 21 is used for hot pressing. The cooling platen 21 has the function of cooling the finished product. A flow cavity 20 is provided inside the cooling platen 21. A cold water pipe 8 and a return pipe 9 are fixedly connected at the upper surface of the cooling platen 21 near the front surface and the rear surface respectively. The cooling water enters the cooling platen 21 from the cold water pipe 8, flows inside the flow cavity 20, and is then discharged from the return pipe 9. A window 12 is provided on the side of the front surface of the fixed frame 7 near the vacuum suction cup 13, and the electric slide 10 passes through the window 12. The lower surface of the sliding end of the electric slide 10 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 11, and the end of the output shaft of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the vacuum suction cup 13.
[0022] When the present invention is in use, the plastic sheet is placed in the molding cavity 6 inside the molding die 5, and the conveying chain plate 4 drives the molding die 5 to move. When it moves under the hot pressing plate 18, the hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the hot pressing plate 18 to descend and completes the hot pressing molding of the plastic sheet inside the molding die 5. After hot pressing molding, when the molding die 5 moves under the cooling pressing plate 21, the hydraulic cylinder 16 drives the cooling pressing plate 21 to enter the molding cavity 6 and cool the hot pressed product. Then the molding die 5 moves under the vacuum suction cup 13, and the cylinder 11 drives the vacuum suction cup 13 to descend and adsorb the cooled and formed product. The cylinder 11 drives the product to rise and separate from the molding cavity 6. The sliding end of the electric slide 10 drives the cylinder 11 to move to the outside of the fixed frame 7, and the vacuum suction cup 13 puts down the product. Then the three steps of hot pressing molding, cooling and shaping, and product removal are carried out separately, and the three steps can be carried out simultaneously, which saves the time spent on cooling and shaping and product removal, and improves processing efficiency.
[0023] The above specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspirations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.
Claims
1. A plastic sheet hot pressing forming device, comprising a conveyor frame (1), characterized in that: A conveying chain plate (4) is provided inside the conveying frame (1), and a plurality of forming molds (5) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the conveying chain plate (4), and a forming cavity (6) is provided on the outer surface of each forming mold (5) facing away from the conveying chain plate (4). A fixed frame (7) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveying frame (1), and a hydraulic cylinder (16) and an electric slide (10) are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixed frame (7). The end of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (19), and a hot pressing plate (18) and a cooling pressing plate (21) are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower surface of the transverse plate (19). The lower surface of the sliding end of the electric slide (10) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (11), and the end of the output shaft of the cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a vacuum suction cup (13).
2. The plastic sheet hot pressing forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Active rollers (14) and driven rollers (17) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the conveying frame (1). A conveying motor (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the front surface of the conveying frame (1). The end of the output shaft of the conveying motor (3) is fixedly connected to the end of the active roller (14).
3. The plastic sheet hot pressing forming equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the conveying frame (1).
4. The plastic sheet hot pressing forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of supporting rollers (15) are equidistantly mounted in rotation inside the conveying frame (1).
5. The plastic sheet hot pressing forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A window (12) is provided on one side of the front surface of the fixing frame (7) close to the vacuum suction cup (13), and the electric slide (10) passes through the window (12).
6. The plastic sheet hot pressing forming equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow cavity (20) is provided inside the cooling platen (21), and a cold water pipe (8) and a return pipe (9) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cooling platen (21) near the front surface and the rear surface, respectively.