Convenient-to-adjust dry powder press

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry powder press convenient to adjust, which belongs to the technical field of dry powder presses and comprises a cabinet, a hydraulic mechanism is arranged on the cabinet, a linkage mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the hydraulic mechanism, the lower end of the linkage mechanism is connected with a feeding mechanism, and a plurality of forming holes are formed in the cabinet. The feeding mechanism is movably arranged on the machine cabinet, and a top block is movably connected to the bottom of the forming hole in an inserted mode. The feeding mechanism and the hydraulic mechanism are linked through the linkage mechanism, the position of the feeding mechanism can be conveniently adjusted in the hydraulic process, coordination and cooperation of automatic feeding, hydraulic forming and automatic discharging are achieved, energy consumption is effectively reduced, mutual waiting of all steps is not needed, and the smoothness and working efficiency of equipment operation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of dry powder presses, in particular to a conveniently adjustable dry powder press. Background Art

[0002] A dry powder press, also known as a powder press or powder molding press, is a mechanical device specifically used to press dry, loose powder or granular materials, such as metal powder and ceramic powder, into a green body with a certain shape, size, density and strength by applying high pressure at room temperature or low temperature.

[0003] In the prior art, patent publication number CN220720383U discloses a novel adjustable fully automatic dry powder press, comprising a machine body, a connecting cover and a retaining ring fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body, a drive motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting cover, a through hole formed on the upper surface of the connecting cover to match the output end of the drive motor, a turntable fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, a plurality of dry powder pressing through holes formed on the upper surface of the turntable, an L-shaped bottom plate movably connected to the lower surface of the turntable, the lower surface of the L-shaped bottom plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body. This utility model provides the fully automatic dry powder press with an adjustable function, enabling the processing of products of different specifications, effectively improving the convenience and practicality of the fully automatic dry powder press, and effectively reducing the waiting time of the dry powder pressing process and improving the efficiency of the dry powder pressing process by rotating the turntable.

[0004] The problem with the existing technology is that after the dry powder is loaded, it is necessary to start the drive motor to drive the turntable to rotate, so that the dry powder pressing hole moves to the bottom of the pressing mechanism, and then start the electric hydraulic rod to press, and finally rotate the pressing hole to reset it before unloading. The loading, pressing and unloading processes are independently controlled, and multiple power sources are required to coordinate the actions. The operation is cumbersome, the energy consumption is high, and the work efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a conveniently adjustable dry powder press, which has the advantages of automatically adjusting the loading and unloading positions, low energy consumption and high working efficiency, solving the problems of the existing device being cumbersome to operate, high energy consumption and low working efficiency.

[0006] The utility model is implemented as follows: a portable dry powder press comprises a cabinet, a hydraulic mechanism is provided on the cabinet, a linkage mechanism is provided inside the hydraulic mechanism, a feeding mechanism is connected to the lower end of the linkage mechanism, a plurality of forming holes are provided on the cabinet, the feeding mechanism is movably provided on the cabinet, and a top block is movably inserted into the bottom of the forming hole.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hydraulic mechanism includes a frame, the frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cabinet, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the frame, and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a lifting frame.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the four corners of the lifting frame are slidably mounted on the guide rods, and the upper and lower ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the frame and the upper surface of the cabinet respectively.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a mold base is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting frame, and a plurality of molds are fixedly mounted on the mold base.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes a storage tank, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank, the bottom of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the pushing box, a cavity is provided at the bottom of the pushing box, and the feeding pipe is connected to the cavity.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the jacking block is fixedly mounted on a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to an output end of a lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is fixedly mounted in a cabinet.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes an installation box, which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cabinet, and a reciprocating screw is rotatably installed in the installation box. A threaded sleeve is threaded on the reciprocating screw, and the threaded sleeve is slidably connected to the installation box, and the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the push box.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to a lower transmission wheel, and the upper end of the lower transmission wheel is synchronously connected to an upper transmission wheel through a transmission belt, and one side of the upper transmission wheel is coaxially fixedly connected to a gear, and the gear is rotatably mounted on a fixed frame, and the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame, and a rack is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame, and the rack is meshed with the gear, and the upper end of the rack is fixedly connected to the lifting frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0015] The utility model links the feeding mechanism with the hydraulic mechanism by setting a linkage mechanism, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the feeding mechanism during the hydraulic process, realizing the coordinated cooperation of automatic loading-hydraulic forming-automatic unloading, effectively reducing energy consumption, and eliminating the need to wait between steps, thereby improving the smoothness and work efficiency of equipment operation.

[0016] The utility model uses the guide rod to guide and limit the sliding of the lifting frame, ensuring the precise alignment of the mold and the forming hole, avoiding deviation during pressing that may cause the workpiece to be scrapped. The hydraulic cylinder provides stable and adjustable pressure, which can adapt to the pressing requirements of different dry powder materials and improve the versatility of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the AA section;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the middle BB section;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the jacking cylinder part of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the linkage mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Cabinet; 11. Forming hole; 2. Linkage mechanism; 21. Mounting box; 22. Reciprocating screw; 23. Threaded sleeve; 24. Lower transmission wheel; 25. Transmission belt; 26. Upper transmission wheel; 27. Gear; 28. Rack; 29. ​​Fixed frame; 3. Hydraulic mechanism; 31. Frame; 32. Hydraulic cylinder; 33. Lifting frame; 34. Die base; 35. Die; 36. Guide rod; 4. Loading mechanism; 41. Storage tank; 42. Discharge pipe; 43. Push box; 5. Lifting cylinder; 51. Mounting plate; 52. Ejector block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The structure of the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a portable dry powder press, including a cabinet 1, a hydraulic mechanism 3 is provided on the cabinet 1, a linkage mechanism 2 is provided inside the hydraulic mechanism 3, the lower end of the linkage mechanism 2 is connected to a feeding mechanism 4, a plurality of forming holes 11 are provided on the cabinet 1, the feeding mechanism 4 is movably provided on the cabinet 1, and a top block 52 is movably inserted at the bottom of the forming hole 11.

[0027] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism 4 includes a storage tank 41, a feeding pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank 41, the bottom of the feeding pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the pushing box 43, a cavity is provided at the bottom of the pushing box 43, and the feeding pipe 42 is connected to the cavity.

[0028] The storage tank 41 is used to store dry powder raw materials. During operation, the dry powder raw materials enter the cavity at the bottom of the pushing box 43 through the discharge pipe 42. The pushing box 43 moves under the drive of the linkage mechanism 2, pushing the dry powder in the cavity into the forming hole 11 to realize automatic loading. After hydraulic forming, it is ejected by the ejection block 52, and then the workpiece is pushed forward by the pushing box 43 to realize automatic unloading.

[0029] Furthermore, the hydraulic mechanism 3 includes a frame 31, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cabinet 1. A hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly installed on the frame 31, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to a lifting frame 33. The four corners of the lifting frame 33 are slidably mounted on the guide rod 36. The upper and lower ends of the guide rod 36 are respectively fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the frame 31 and the upper surface of the cabinet 1. A mold base 34 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting frame 33, and a number of molds 35 are fixedly installed on the mold base 34.

[0030] In the present application, the hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the lifting frame 33 to slide up and down along the guide rod 36, and the die base 34 below the lifting frame 33 moves synchronously with it, so that the die 35 on the die base 34 enters the forming hole 11 accordingly, and the dry powder pressing is completed by the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder 32. The guide rod 36 plays a guiding and limiting role in the sliding of the lifting frame 33, ensuring that the die 35 and the forming hole 11 are accurately aligned, avoiding offset during pressing and causing the workpiece to be scrapped. The hydraulic cylinder 32 provides stable and adjustable pressure, which can adapt to the pressing requirements of different dry powder materials and improve the versatility of the device.

[0031] Furthermore, the jacking block 52 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 51 , the mounting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the output end of the jacking cylinder 5 , and the jacking cylinder 5 is fixedly mounted in the cabinet 1 .

[0032] The ejector block 52 corresponds to the forming hole 11. After the pressing is completed, the lifting cylinder 5 extends to push the mounting plate 51 upward, and the ejector block 52 ejects the workpiece in the forming hole 11. Then the cylinder contracts and resets. Through the mutual cooperation between the lifting cylinder 5 and the hydraulic cylinder 32, the demoulding and pressing processes are seamlessly connected, shortening the production cycle and improving production efficiency.

[0033] Furthermore, the linkage mechanism 2 includes an installation box 21, which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cabinet 1. A reciprocating screw rod 22 is rotatably installed in the installation box 21. A threaded sleeve 23 is threaded on the reciprocating screw rod 22, and the threaded sleeve 23 is slidably connected to the installation box 21. The threaded sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing box 43. One end of the reciprocating screw rod 22 is fixedly connected to a lower transmission wheel 24, and an upper transmission wheel 26 is synchronously connected to the upper part of the lower transmission wheel 24 through a transmission belt 25. A gear 27 is coaxially fixedly connected to one side of the upper transmission wheel 26. The gear 27 is rotatably installed on a fixed frame 29, and the fixed frame 29 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame 31. A rack 28 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 29, and the rack 28 is meshed with the gear 27. The upper end of the rack 28 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 33.

[0034] When the lifting frame 33 rises or falls, it drives the rack 28 to slide along the fixed frame 29, and the rack 28 engages with the gear 27 to rotate the gear 27. The gear 27 drives the upper transmission wheel 26, which drives the lower transmission wheel 24 and the reciprocating screw 22 to rotate through the transmission belt 25. The threaded sleeve 23 on the reciprocating screw 22 drives the push box 43 to slide back and forth in the installation box 21, realizing the linkage of feeding and pressing actions.

[0035] Specifically, when the lifting frame 33 is descending, the reciprocating screw 22 drives the pushing box 43 to move forward, pushing the dry powder into the forming hole 11, and continues to descend. The reciprocating screw 22 drives the pushing box 43 to move backward to avoid obstructing the mold 35. Then the mold 35 is gradually pressed into the forming hole 11. After pressing and molding, the mold 35 rises with the lifting frame 33, and the reciprocating screw 22 rotates in the opposite direction, driving the pushing box 43 to move forward first. The lifting cylinder 5 pushes out the workpiece, and the pushing box 43 pushes the workpiece forward to realize unloading, and then moves backward to reset.

[0036] By setting up the linkage mechanism 2, it is convenient to automatically adjust the position of the feeding mechanism 4, realize the coordinated cooperation of automatic feeding-hydraulic forming-automatic unloading, effectively reduce energy consumption, eliminate the need to wait between steps, and improve the smoothness and work efficiency of equipment operation.

[0037] The working principle of this utility model:

[0038] During operation, the dry powder in the storage tank 41 enters the cavity of the pushing box 43 through the discharge pipe 42, and the hydraulic cylinder 32 drives the lifting frame 33 to descend along the guide rod 36, driving the die base 34 and the die 35 to approach the forming hole 11. At the same time, the lifting frame 33 is linked to the pushing box 43 through the rack 28, gear 27, transmission wheel and reciprocating screw 22 to push the dry powder into the forming hole 11. Then the pushing box 43 moves backward, and the die 35 enters the forming hole 11 accordingly. The dry powder is pressed by the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder 32. After the pressing is completed, the lifting frame 33 rises and resets, and the pushing box 43 moves forward. At the same time, the lifting cylinder 5 drives the ejecting block 52 to rise, and the formed workpiece is ejected from the forming hole 11. The pushing box 43 pushes the workpiece out and resets after unloading, completing a pressing cycle.

[0039] To sum up: this adjustable dry powder press mechanically links the hydraulic pressing with the loading and unloading actions through the linkage mechanism 2, realizes the synchronization of the processes, reduces the non-production waiting time, and has higher production efficiency than the traditional step-by-step operation device. It integrates automatic loading, pressing, and unloading functions, reduces manual intervention, and reduces energy consumption.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A portable dry powder press, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: The cabinet (1) is provided with a hydraulic mechanism (3), a linkage mechanism (2) is provided inside the hydraulic mechanism (3), a feeding mechanism (4) is connected to the lower end of the linkage mechanism (2), a plurality of forming holes (11) are provided on the cabinet (1), the feeding mechanism (4) is movably provided on the cabinet (1), and a top block (52) is movably inserted at the bottom of the forming hole (11).

2. The adjustable dry powder press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic mechanism (3) comprises a frame (31), the frame (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cabinet (1), a hydraulic cylinder (32) is fixedly mounted on the frame (31), and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (32) is fixedly connected to a lifting frame (33).

3. The adjustable dry powder press according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four corners of the lifting frame (33) are slidably mounted on the guide rod (36), and the upper and lower ends of the guide rod (36) are fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the frame (31) and the upper surface of the cabinet (1).

4. The adjustable dry powder press according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mold base (34) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting frame (33), and a plurality of molds (35) are fixedly mounted on the mold base (34).

5. The adjustable dry powder press according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a storage tank (41), a feeding pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage tank (41), the bottom of the feeding pipe (42) is fixedly connected to a pushing box (43), a cavity is provided at the bottom of the pushing box (43), and the feeding pipe (42) is communicated with the cavity.

6. The adjustable dry powder press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jacking block (52) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (51), the mounting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the output end of the jacking cylinder (5), and the jacking cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted in the cabinet (1).

7. The adjustable dry powder press according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (2) includes a mounting box (21), the mounting box (21) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the cabinet (1), a reciprocating screw rod (22) is rotatably mounted in the mounting box (21), a threaded sleeve (23) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (22), the threaded sleeve (23) is slidably connected to the mounting box (21), and the threaded sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the push box (43).

8. The adjustable dry powder press according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the reciprocating screw rod (22) is fixedly connected to a lower transmission wheel (24), and an upper transmission wheel (26) is synchronously connected to the upper end of the lower transmission wheel (24) through a transmission belt (25). One side of the upper transmission wheel (26) is coaxially fixedly connected to a gear (27), and the gear (27) is rotatably mounted on a fixed frame (29). The fixed frame (29) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the frame (31). A rack (28) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (29), and the rack (28) is meshed with the gear (27). The upper end of the rack (28) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (33).

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