Tray conveying line and discharging equipment

By designing the tray conveyor line and transfer device, the problem of low tray rotation efficiency was solved, the automatic transfer of trays was realized, and the efficiency of the production line was improved.

CN223408856UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03NINGBO BEILONG PRECISION MOLDING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422716115.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the rotation efficiency of the trays on the production line is low, and the empty trays need to be manually transferred from the tray conveying line to the return line, resulting in reduced efficiency.

Method used

A tray conveyor line is designed, including a first tray conveyor line, a second tray conveyor line and a tray transfer device. The third tray conveyor line is driven by a first drive mechanism to switch between the two, thereby realizing automatic transfer of the trays and improving the rotation efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automatic transfer of material trays on the production line, improves the rotation efficiency of material trays, reduces manual intervention and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a charging tray conveying line and discharging equipment, and relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, the charging tray conveying line comprises a first charging tray conveying line, a second charging tray conveying line and a charging tray transfer device; the first tray conveying line and the second tray conveying line are arranged in parallel at an interval, and the conveying directions of the first tray conveying line and the second tray conveying line are opposite; the tray transfer device comprises a first driving mechanism and a third tray conveying line; the first driving mechanism is used for driving the third tray conveying line to move, so that the third tray conveying line is switched between the discharging end of the first tray conveying line and the feeding end of the second tray conveying line; and the third tray conveying line is used for transferring the trays separated from the discharging end of the first tray conveying line to the feeding end of the second tray conveying line. According to the tray conveying line, the rotation efficiency of the trays on a production line can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, and in particular to a tray conveying line and unloading equipment. Background Art

[0002] Currently, when products such as electronic devices are produced, they are circulated on a production line via trays and are unloaded at unloading equipment on the production line.

[0003] In the prior art, the unloading equipment includes a frame and a tray conveyor line and a tray return line arranged on the frame. However, the inventors found that after the trays on the tray conveyor line are unloaded, the empty trays need to be manually taken and placed on the tray return line to be returned to the production line, which greatly reduces the rotation efficiency of the trays on the production line. Utility Model Content

[0004] The problem solved by the utility model is how to improve the rotation efficiency of the material tray on the production line.

[0005] On the one hand, the utility model provides a tray conveyor line, comprising a first tray conveyor line, a second tray conveyor line and a tray transfer device; the first tray conveyor line and the second tray conveyor line are parallel and spaced apart, and the transport directions of the first tray conveyor line and the second tray conveyor line are opposite; the tray transfer device comprises a first drive mechanism and a third tray conveyor line; the first drive mechanism is used to drive the third tray conveyor line to move so that the third tray conveyor line switches between the discharge end of the first tray conveyor line and the feed end of the second tray conveyor line; the third tray conveyor line is used to transfer the trays that have left the discharge end of the first tray conveyor line to the feed end of the second tray conveyor line.

[0006] Optionally, when the third tray conveyor line is located at the output end of the first tray conveyor line, the transport direction of the third tray conveyor line is the same as that of the first tray conveyor line; when the third tray conveyor line is located at the input end of the second tray conveyor line, the transport direction of the third tray conveyor line is the same as that of the second tray conveyor line.

[0007] Optionally, the first driving mechanism includes a first track, a first power device and a sliding block; the sliding block is slidingly set on the first track, the third tray conveyor line is set on the sliding block, and the first power device is used to drive the third tray conveyor line to move along the first track through the sliding block.

[0008] Optionally, the third tray conveyor line includes a first mounting frame, a first belt conveyor mechanism, a second belt conveyor mechanism and a second driving mechanism; the first mounting frame is connected to the sliding block; the first belt conveyor mechanism and the second belt conveyor mechanism are parallel and spaced apart on the first mounting frame, and the second driving mechanism is used to drive the first belt conveyor mechanism and the second belt conveyor mechanism to move synchronously.

[0009] Optionally, the first mounting frame includes a first connecting plate and a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate that are opposite to and spaced apart from each other at the upper end of the first connecting plate; the first connecting plate is connected to the sliding block; a first mounting space is formed between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the first belt conveyor mechanism and the second belt conveyor mechanism are arranged at the same height in the first mounting space.

[0010] Optionally, the top surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are both higher than the tray load-bearing surface of the first belt conveyor mechanism and the tray load-bearing surface of the second belt conveyor mechanism.

[0011] Optionally, the second driving mechanism includes a second power device and a first connecting rod; the first belt transport mechanism includes at least two first rollers and a first belt arranged around all the first rollers; the second belt transport mechanism includes at least two second rollers and a second belt arranged around all the second rollers; at least one first roller and one second roller are connected to form a roller structure through the first connecting rod, and the second power device is used to drive the roller structure to rotate relative to the first mounting frame.

[0012] Optionally, the first belt transport mechanism further comprises a first support block; the first support block is disposed in the annular space surrounded by the first belt and supports the inner top surface of the first belt;

[0013] And / or, the second belt transport mechanism further includes a second support block; the second support block is arranged in the annular space surrounded by the second belt and supports the inner top surface of the second belt.

[0014] Optionally, the third tray conveyor line further includes a position sensor; the position sensor is provided at the feed end of the third tray conveyor line and the discharge end of the third tray conveyor line.

[0015] In a second aspect, the utility model provides a material unloading device, comprising a machine body and the material tray conveying line as described above, wherein the material tray conveying line is installed on the machine body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] The first tray conveyor line and the second tray conveyor line are arranged in parallel and at intervals. The transport directions of the first tray conveyor line and the second tray conveyor line are opposite. When the tray conveyor line is in use, the first tray conveyor line can be used as a loading tray conveyor line, and the second tray conveyor line can be used as an empty tray return line; the tray transfer device includes a third tray conveyor line and a first drive mechanism; the first drive mechanism is used to drive the third tray conveyor line to move, so that the third tray conveyor line switches between the discharge end of the first tray conveyor line and the feed end of the second tray conveyor line; the third tray conveyor line can be separated from the first tray conveyor line The tray at the discharge end is transferred to the feed end of the second tray conveyor line. In this way, after the loaded tray is discharged from the first tray conveyor line, the first tray conveyor line will drive the empty tray to move toward the discharge end of the first tray conveyor line until the tray is separated from the discharge end of the first tray conveyor line and transported to the third tray conveyor line. At this time, the first drive mechanism is used to drive the third tray conveyor line to move to the feed end of the second tray conveyor line, and then the third tray conveyor line and the second tray conveyor line work. The third tray conveyor line can transport the tray to the second tray conveyor line, and then it will be transported back by the second tray conveyor line. In summary, compared with manual transfer of trays, the tray conveyor line of the utility model can improve the rotation efficiency of the trays on the production line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The layout distribution of the tray conveyor line of the utility model embodiment Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 The layout distribution of the tray conveyor line of the utility model embodiment Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first driving mechanism of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third tray conveyor line of the utility model embodiment Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third tray conveyor line of the utility model embodiment Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second tray conveyor line according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the blanking equipment according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] 100, first tray conveyor line; 200, second tray conveyor line; 300, tray transfer device; 301, first drive mechanism; 3011, first track; 3012, first power unit; 3013, sliding block; 302, third tray conveyor line; 3021, first mounting frame; 30211, first mounting plate; 30212, second mounting plate; 30213, first connecting plate; 3022, first belt conveyor mechanism; 30221, first roller; 30222, first belt; 30223, first support block; 3023, second belt transport mechanism; 30231, second roller; 30232, second belt; 30233, second support block; 3024, second drive mechanism; 30241, second power unit; 30242, first connecting rod; 3025, position sensor; 400, second mounting frame; 500, third belt transport mechanism; 501, third roller; 502, third belt; 503, third support block; 600, third drive mechanism; 601, third power unit; 602, second connecting rod; 700, fuselage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. Instead, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present invention. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] The Z-axis in the accompanying drawings represents the vertical direction, that is, the up-down position, with the positive direction of the Z-axis representing the top and the reverse direction of the Z-axis representing the bottom. The X-axis in the accompanying drawings represents the horizontal direction and is designated as the left-right position, with the positive direction of the X-axis representing the right side and the reverse direction of the X-axis representing the left side. The Y-axis in the accompanying drawings represents the front-to-back position, with the positive direction of the Y-axis representing the front side and the reverse direction of the Y-axis representing the rear side. It should also be noted that the aforementioned Z-axis, Y-axis, and X-axis are merely for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0029] The term "including" and its variations used in this document are open inclusions, that is, "including but not limited to"; the term "based on" means "at least partially based on"; the term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one other embodiment"; the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments"; the term "optionally" means "optional embodiments". The relevant definitions of other terms will be given in the following description. It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc. mentioned in this utility model are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0030] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "multiple" mentioned in the present invention are illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0031] like Figure 1 、 2 As shown, the utility model provides a tray conveyor line, including a first tray conveyor line 100, a second tray conveyor line 200 and a tray transfer device 300; the first tray conveyor line 100 and the second tray conveyor line 200 are parallel and spaced apart, and the transport directions of the first tray conveyor line 100 and the second tray conveyor line 200 are opposite; the tray transfer device 300 includes a first drive mechanism 301 and a third tray conveyor line 302; the first drive mechanism 301 is used to drive the third tray conveyor line 302 to move, so that the third tray conveyor line 302 switches between the discharge end of the first tray conveyor line 100 and the feed end of the second tray conveyor line 200; the third tray conveyor line 302 is used to transfer the tray that has left the discharge end of the first tray conveyor line 100 to the feed end of the second tray conveyor line 200.

[0032] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 2As shown, the first tray conveyor line 100 and the second tray conveyor line 200 are arranged parallel to each other along the Y-axis, and both extend along the X-axis, wherein the transport direction of the first tray conveyor line 100 is to the right, and the transport direction of the second tray conveyor line 200 is to the left; the tray transfer device 300 is arranged on one side of the first tray conveyor line 100 and the second tray conveyor line 200 in the X-axis direction, for example, on the right side, that is, the first tray conveyor line 100, the tray transfer device 300 and the second tray conveyor line 200 form a U-shape as a whole. The tray transfer device 300 includes a first drive mechanism 301 and a third tray conveyor line 302; the tray load-bearing surfaces of the first tray conveyor line 100, the second tray conveyor line 200 and the third tray conveyor line 302 are at the same height, and the vertical distance between the third tray conveyor line 302 and the first tray conveyor line 100 and the second tray conveyor line 200 in the X-axis direction is in the range of 1 cm to 3 cm; the first drive mechanism 301 is used to drive the third tray conveyor line 302 to move along the Y-axis direction so that the third tray conveyor line 302 switches between the discharge end of the first tray conveyor line 100 and the feed end of the second tray conveyor line 200. It should be noted that "switching" here means that the third tray conveyor line 302 can choose to stop at the discharge end of the first tray conveyor line 100 or the feed end of the second tray conveyor line 200.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the tray conveyor line is used, the first tray conveyor line 100 can be used as a loading tray conveyor line, and the second tray conveyor line 200 can be used as an empty tray return line; after the loaded tray is unloaded from the first tray conveyor line 100, the first tray conveyor line 100 will drive the empty tray to move toward the discharge end of the first tray conveyor line 100 until the tray is separated from the discharge end of the first tray conveyor line 100 and transported to the third tray conveyor line 302. At this time, the first drive mechanism 301 is used to drive the third tray conveyor line 302 to move to the feed end of the second tray conveyor line 200, and then the third tray conveyor line 302 and the second tray conveyor line 200 work. The third tray conveyor line 302 can convey the tray to the second tray conveyor line 200 and return it by the second tray conveyor line 200. In summary, compared with manual transfer of trays, the tray conveyor line of the present invention can improve the rotation efficiency of the trays on the production line.

[0034] Optionally, when the third tray conveyor line 302 is located at the output end of the first tray conveyor line 100, the transport direction of the third tray conveyor line 302 is the same as that of the first tray conveyor line 100; when the third tray conveyor line 302 is located at the input end of the second tray conveyor line 200, the transport direction of the third tray conveyor line 302 is the same as that of the second tray conveyor line 200.

[0035] Specifically, the third tray conveyor line 302 is a bidirectional conveyor line, that is, the transport direction of the third tray conveyor line 302 is adjustable. For example, when the third tray conveyor line 302 is located at the output end of the first tray conveyor line 100, the third tray conveyor line 302 and the first tray conveyor line 100 have the same transport direction, and the first tray conveyor line 100 and the third tray conveyor line 302 jointly apply force to reduce the time it takes for trays above the first tray conveyor line 100 to be transported to the third tray conveyor line 302. Similarly, when the third tray conveyor line 302 is located at the input end of the second tray conveyor line 200, the third tray conveyor line 302 and the second tray conveyor line 200 have the same transport direction, and the second tray conveyor line 200 and the third tray conveyor line 302 jointly apply force to reduce the time it takes for trays above the third tray conveyor line 302 to be transported to the second tray conveyor line 200.

[0036] Optionally, the first driving mechanism 301 includes a first track 3011, a first power device 3012 and a sliding block 3013; the sliding block 3013 is slidably set on the first track 3011, the third material tray conveyor line 302 is set on the sliding block 3013, and the first power device 3012 is used to drive the third material tray conveyor line 302 to move along the first track 3011 through the sliding block 3013.

[0037] Specifically, if Figure 3 As shown, the first track 3011 extends along the Y-axis, the sliding block 3013 is slidably disposed above the first track 3011, and the third tray conveyor line 302 is disposed on the upper end surface of the sliding block 3013. The first power unit 3012 is a drive motor, which is connected to the sliding block 3013 via a lead screw. In other words, the first drive mechanism 301 can be considered a linear module.

[0038] In other embodiments, the first power device 3012 can be a telescopic cylinder, which is connected to the sliding block 3013 to drive the sliding block 3013 to move on the first track 3011; the first power device 3012 can also be a double winch, and the two winches pull the sliding block 3013 back and forth through ropes to move on the first track 3011.

[0039] In this optional embodiment, when the first driving mechanism 301 is working, the first power device 3012 is started, which can drive the third tray conveyor line 302 to move along the first track 3011 through the sliding block 3013. Due to the existence of the first track 3011, during the movement of the third tray conveyor line 302, the displacement of the third tray conveyor line 302 in the X-axis direction can be limited, thereby reducing the probability of the third tray conveyor line 302 being deflected.

[0040] Optionally, the third tray conveyor line 302 includes a first mounting frame 3021, a first belt conveyor mechanism 3022, a second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 and a second driving mechanism 3024; the first mounting frame 3021 is connected to the sliding block 3013; the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 are parallel and spaced apart from each other on the first mounting frame 3021, and the second driving mechanism 3024 is used to drive the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 to move synchronously.

[0041] Specifically, if Figure 4 、 5 As shown, the first mounting frame 3021 is connected to the sliding block 3013, and the connection method between the two includes but is not limited to screw connection, snap connection or plug-in connection, which is not limited here and depends on actual needs; the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 are arranged parallel to and spaced apart from the first mounting frame 3021, and the spacing between the two is not limited and depends on actual needs; the second driving mechanism 3024 can drive the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 to move synchronously.

[0042] In this optional embodiment, when the empty tray is transported to the third tray conveyor line 302, the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 are respectively used to support the opposite ends of the bottom of the tray. At this time, if the second drive mechanism 3024 is working, the second drive mechanism 3024 can drive the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 to move synchronously, thereby driving the tray to move relative to the first mounting frame 3021.

[0043] Optionally, the first mounting frame 3021 includes a first connecting plate 30213 and a first mounting plate 30211 and a second mounting plate 30212 that are opposite to and spaced apart from each other at the upper end of the first connecting plate 30213; the first connecting plate 30213 is connected to the sliding block 3013; a first mounting space is formed between the first mounting plate 30211 and the second mounting plate 30212, and the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 are arranged at the same height in the first mounting space.

[0044] Specifically, if Figure 4 、 5As shown, the first mounting plate 30211 and the second mounting plate 30212 are rectangular plates, which are opposite to each other and spaced apart at the upper end of the first connecting plate 30213, wherein a first mounting space is formed between the first mounting plate 30211 and the second mounting plate 30212, and the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 are arranged at the same height in the first mounting space. Specifically, the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 is installed on the side of the first mounting plate 30211 facing the second mounting plate 30212, and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 is installed on the side of the second mounting plate 30212 facing the first mounting plate 30211.

[0045] In this optional embodiment, the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 are arranged at the same height in the first installation space, which can effectively reduce the probability of collision between the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 during transportation or installation, and play a role in protecting the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023.

[0046] Optionally, the top surfaces of the first mounting plate 30211 and the second mounting plate 30212 are both higher than the tray load-bearing surface of the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the tray load-bearing surface of the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 .

[0047] Specifically, if Figure 4 、 5 As shown, the top surfaces of the first mounting plate 30211 and the second mounting plate 30212 are at the same height, and the top surfaces of both are 1 cm to 3 cm higher than the material tray bearing surface of the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the material tray bearing surface of the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023.

[0048] In this optional embodiment, when the tray load-bearing surface of the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the tray load-bearing surface of the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 support the tray, the end surfaces of the first mounting plate 30211 and the second mounting plate 30212 facing each other can serve the purpose of limiting the displacement of the tray in the Y-axis direction.

[0049] Optionally, the second driving mechanism 3024 includes a second power device 30241 and a first connecting rod 30242; the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 includes at least two first rollers 30221 and a first belt 30222 arranged around all the first rollers 30221; the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 includes at least two second rollers 30231 and a second belt 30232 arranged around all the second rollers 30231; at least one first roller 30221 and one second roller 30231 are connected to form a roller structure through the first connecting rod 30242, and the second power device 30241 is used to drive the roller structure to rotate relative to the first mounting frame 3021.

[0050] Specifically, if Figure 4 、 5 As shown, the first belt transport mechanism 3022 includes two first rollers 30221 and a first belt 30222; the two first rollers 30221 are spaced apart and rotatably arranged on the first mounting plate 30211 along the X-axis direction; the first belt 30222 is annular in shape and is tightened by the two first rollers 30221; the second belt transport mechanism 3023 includes two second rollers 30231 and a second belt 30232; the two second rollers 30231 are spaced apart and rotatably arranged along the X-axis direction It is arranged on the second mounting plate 30212 and corresponds to the two first rollers 30221 respectively; the second belt 30232 is annular as a whole, and is tightened by the two second rollers 30231; a group of corresponding first rollers 30221 and second rollers 30231 are connected to form a roller structure through the first connecting rod 30242; the second power device 30241 is a driving motor, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected to the rotation center of the first roller 30221 or the second roller 30231 of the roller structure.

[0051] In this optional embodiment, when the second power device 30241 is working, it can drive the roller structure to rotate relative to the first mounting frame 3021, that is, the first roller 30221 in the roller structure can rotate relative to the first mounting plate 30211, and the second roller 30231 in the roller structure can rotate relative to the second mounting plate 30212. At this time, the first roller 30221 can drive the first belt 30222 to perform reciprocating motion, and the second roller 30231 can drive the second belt 30232 to perform reciprocating motion, thereby realizing the movement of the material tray on the third material tray conveyor line 302.

[0052] Furthermore, the circumference of the first roller 30221 and the inner wall of the first belt 30222 are respectively provided with latch teeth, and the first roller 30221 and the first belt 30222 can be driven by engaging with the latch teeth, thereby reducing the probability of the first roller 30221 and the first belt 30222 slipping; similarly, the circumference of the second roller 30231 and the inner wall of the second belt 30232 are respectively provided with latch teeth, and the second roller 30231 and the second belt 30232 can be driven by engaging with the latch teeth, thereby reducing the probability of the second roller 30231 and the second belt 30232 slipping.

[0053] In other embodiments, the second driving mechanism 3024 may not have a roller structure, that is, the first roller 30221 and the second roller 30231 are not connected by the first connecting rod 30242. In this case, the second power device 30241 includes two driving motors, and the two driving motors respectively drive the first roller 30221 and the second roller 30231 to rotate.

[0054] Optionally, the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 further includes a first support block 30223; the first support block 30223 is arranged in the annular space surrounded by the first belt 30222, and supports the inner top surface of the first belt 30222; and / or, the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 further includes a second support block 30233; the second support block 30233 is arranged in the annular space surrounded by the second belt 30232, and supports the inner top surface of the second belt 30232.

[0055] Specifically, if Figure 4 、 5 As shown, the shape of the first support block 30223 is similar to a rectangle, and it is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 30211; the first support block 30223 is located in the annular space surrounded by the first belt 30222, and supports the inner top surface of the first belt 30222; the shape of the second support block 30233 is similar to a rectangle, and it is fixedly connected to the second mounting plate 30212; the second support block 30233 is located in the annular space surrounded by the second belt 30232, and supports the inner top surface of the second belt 30232.

[0056] In this optional embodiment, after the first belt 30222 and the second belt 30232 support the material tray, the first support block 30223 and the second support block 30233 can play an auxiliary support role to reduce the gravity of the material tray on the first belt 30222 and the second belt 30232.

[0057] Optionally, the third tray conveyor line 302 further includes a position sensor 3025 ; the feeding end of the third tray conveyor line 302 and the discharging end of the third tray conveyor line 302 are both provided with a position sensor 3025 .

[0058] It should be noted that the feed end of the third tray conveyor line 302 and the discharge end of the third tray conveyor line 302 of this embodiment can be converted into each other according to the working state of the third tray conveyor line 302. For example, when the third tray conveyor line 302 is located at the discharge end of the first tray conveyor line 100, the end of the third tray conveyor line 302 facing the first tray conveyor line 100 is the feed end of the third tray conveyor line 302, and the end of the third tray conveyor line 302 away from the first tray conveyor line 100 is the discharge end of the third tray conveyor line 302; when the third tray conveyor line 302 is located at the feed end of the second tray conveyor line 200, the end of the third tray conveyor line 302 facing the second tray conveyor line 200 is the discharge end of the third tray conveyor line 302, and the end of the third tray conveyor line 302 away from the second tray conveyor line 200 is the feed end of the third tray conveyor line 302.

[0059] Specifically, the position sensor 3025 is installed at the feed end or the discharge end of the third tray conveyor line 302 via a fixed plate, wherein the position sensor 3025 is located between the first mounting plate 30211 and the second mounting plate 30212. In this way, the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 can be started and shut down under the action of the position sensor 3025.

[0060] Alternatively, as Figure 6 As shown, the first tray conveyor line 100 and the second tray conveyor line 200 have the same structure, both of which include two second mounting frames 400, two third belt conveyor mechanisms 500 and at least one third driving mechanism 600; the two second mounting frames 400 are spaced apart and arranged in parallel; the two third belt conveyor mechanisms 500 are respectively connected to the two second mounting frames 400, wherein the two third belt conveyor mechanisms 500 are at the same height and arranged in parallel; the third driving mechanism 600 includes a third power device 601 and a second connecting rod 602; the third belt conveyor mechanism 500 includes at least two third rollers 501 and a third belt 502 arranged around all the third rollers 501; the third rollers 501 of the two third belt conveyor mechanisms 500 are arranged correspondingly, and at least one group of correspondingly arranged third rollers 501 is connected to a roller structure through a second connecting rod 602, and the third power device 601 is used to drive the roller structure to rotate relative to the second mounting frame 400.

[0061] Furthermore, the third belt conveyor mechanism 500 includes a third support block 503, which is disposed within the annular space enclosed by the third belts 502 and supports the inner top surface of the third belts 502. Thus, after the two third belts 502 support the trays, the two third support blocks 503 can serve as auxiliary support, thereby reducing the weight of the trays on the two third belts 502.

[0062] An embodiment of the present invention provides a material unloading device, comprising a body 700 and the material tray conveyor line as described above, wherein the material tray conveyor line is installed on the body 700 .

[0063] Specifically, if Figure 7 As shown, the top surface of the fuselage 700 is installed with a first belt conveyor mechanism 3022, a second belt conveyor mechanism 3023 and a tray transfer device 300; in the first belt conveyor mechanism 3022 and the second belt conveyor mechanism 3023, the second mounting frame 400 and the third mounting frame of the two are connected to the top surface of the fuselage 700; in the third belt conveyor mechanism 500, the first track 3011 is connected to the top surface of the fuselage 700.

[0064] Although the present invention is disclosed as above, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tray conveyor line, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first tray conveying line (100), a second tray conveying line (200) and a tray transfer device (300); the first tray conveying line (100) and the second tray conveying line (200) are arranged in parallel and at intervals, and the transport directions of the first tray conveying line (100) and the second tray conveying line (200) are opposite; the tray transfer device (300) comprises a first driving mechanism (301) and a third tray conveying line (302); the first driving mechanism (301) is used to drive the third tray conveying line (302) to move, so that the third tray conveying line (302) switches between the discharge end of the first tray conveying line (100) and the feed end of the second tray conveying line (200); the third tray conveying line (302) is used to transfer trays separated from the discharge end of the first tray conveying line (100) to the feed end of the second tray conveying line (200).

2. The tray conveyor line according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the third tray conveyor line (302) is located at the output end of the first tray conveyor line (100), the transport direction of the third tray conveyor line (302) is the same as that of the first tray conveyor line (100); when the third tray conveyor line (302) is located at the input end of the second tray conveyor line (200), the transport direction of the third tray conveyor line (302) is the same as that of the second tray conveyor line (200).

3. The tray conveyor line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first driving mechanism (301) comprises a first track (3011), a first power device (3012) and a sliding block (3013); the sliding block (3013) is slidably arranged on the first track (3011), the third material tray conveying line (302) is arranged on the sliding block (3013), and the first power device (3012) is used to drive the third material tray conveying line (302) to move along the first track (3011) through the sliding block (3013).

4. The tray conveyor line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third tray conveyor line (302) comprises a first mounting frame (3021), a first belt conveyor mechanism (3022), a second belt conveyor mechanism (3023) and a second driving mechanism (3024); the first mounting frame (3021) is connected to the sliding block (3013); the first belt conveyor mechanism (3022) and the second belt conveyor mechanism (3023) are arranged in parallel and at intervals on the first mounting frame (3021); the second driving mechanism (3024) is used to drive the first belt conveyor mechanism (3022) and the second belt conveyor mechanism (3023) to move synchronously.

5. The tray conveyor line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first mounting frame (3021) includes a first connecting plate (30213) and a first mounting plate (30211) and a second mounting plate (30212) arranged opposite to and spaced apart from each other at the upper end of the first connecting plate (30213); the first connecting plate (30213) is connected to the sliding block (3013); a first mounting space is formed between the first mounting plate (30211) and the second mounting plate (30212), and the first belt conveyor mechanism (3022) and the second belt conveyor mechanism (3023) are arranged at the same height in the first mounting space.

6. The tray conveyor line according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surfaces of the first mounting plate (30211) and the second mounting plate (30212) are both higher than the material tray load-bearing surface of the first belt conveyor mechanism (3022) and the material tray load-bearing surface of the second belt conveyor mechanism (3023).

7. The tray conveyor line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second driving mechanism (3024) comprises a second power device (30241) and a first connecting rod (30242); the first belt transport mechanism (3022) comprises at least two first rollers (30221) and a first belt (30222) arranged around all the first rollers (30221); the second belt transport mechanism (3023) comprises at least two second rollers (30231) and a second belt (30232) arranged around all the second rollers (30231); at least one first roller (30221) and one second roller (30231) are connected to form a roller structure via the first connecting rod (30242), and the second power device (30241) is used to drive the roller structure to rotate relative to the first mounting frame (3021).

8. The tray conveyor line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first belt transport mechanism (3022) further comprises a first support block (30223); the first support block (30223) is arranged in the annular space surrounded by the first belt (30222) and supports the inner top surface of the first belt (30222); And / or, the second belt transport mechanism (3023) further includes a second support block (30233); the second support block (30233) is arranged in the annular space surrounded by the second belt (30232) and supports the inner top surface of the second belt (30232).

9. The tray conveyor line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third tray conveyor line (302) further comprises a position sensor (3025); the position sensor (3025) is provided at both the feeding end of the third tray conveyor line (302) and the discharging end of the third tray conveyor line (302).

10. A blanking device, characterized in that: It comprises a body (700) and a tray conveying line according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the tray conveying line is installed on the body (700).