Cast-in-place concrete slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a cast-in-place concrete slope protection structure, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and comprises a concrete slope protection main body, a reinforcement cage is arranged in the concrete slope protection main body, a slope protection planting opening is formed in the concrete slope protection main body in a penetrating manner, and a planting box is movably connected in the slope protection planting opening. According to the cast-in-place concrete revetment, the revetment planting openings used for planting green plants are formed in the cast-in-place concrete revetment, the planting boxes are installed through the revetment planting openings, the green plants are planted through the middle cavities of the planting boxes, and the planting boxes can be detached, so that the green plants in the revetment can be transferred conveniently; patterns and characters can be conveniently arranged in the slope protection through green plants of different types and colors, arrangement of the green plants is facilitated, the decoration flexibility of the slope protection is improved, meanwhile, the planting box is fixedly arranged in the slope protection planting opening through the effect of the limiting insertion plate, the planting stability of the green plants in the slope protection is improved, and the influence of severe weather on the green plants is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a cast-in-place concrete slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] Concrete slope protection is often used in the reinforcement and management of dams and reservoir slopes of water conservancy projects, as well as river bank slopes. Cast-in-place concrete slope protection refers to the use of prefabricated formwork or on-site formwork at the construction site, and then directly pouring concrete to form a slope protection structure. This slope protection method has the characteristics of structural stability, convenient construction, environmental protection and economy, and beautiful and durable. In order to improve the aesthetics and environmental protection of concrete slope protection, green plants are often planted on the surface of the slope protection, which not only makes it beautiful but also stabilizes the soil at the bottom of the slope protection to prevent the soil at the bottom of the slope protection from flowing and causing collapse.

[0003] When planting green plants on existing concrete slope protection, planting holes are often opened directly through the surface of the slope protection and filled with soil for planting green plants. It is not easy to plant soil and care for green plants, nor is it conducive to replacing green plants. After rainfall, rainwater will flow away with the slope surface, and it has no rainwater storage function. Rainwater cannot be collected and utilized, and rainwater cannot be reasonably applied to the green plants in the slope protection. Utility Model Content

[0004] The disclosed embodiments relate to a cast-in-place concrete slope protection structure to solve the problem that when existing concrete slope protection is used to plant green plants, planting openings are often directly opened on the slope protection surface and filled with soil for planting green plants, which makes it difficult to care for the soil and green plants, and is not conducive to replacing green plants. After rainfall, rainwater will flow away with the slope surface, and the structure has no rainwater storage function, so rainwater cannot be collected and utilized, and rainwater cannot be reasonably applied to the green plants in the slope protection.

[0005] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a cast-in-place concrete slope protection structure is provided, which specifically includes: a concrete slope protection main body, a steel frame is provided inside the concrete slope protection main body, a slope protection planting opening is opened through the concrete slope protection main body, a planting box is movably connected inside the slope protection planting opening, the planting box is divided by two partitions to form two side water storage chambers and an intermediate chamber, the intermediate chamber is located between the water storage chambers on both sides, the upper ends of the side water storage chambers are fixedly covered with water collecting covers, a water delivery hole is opened through the partition inside the planting box, a humidifying cotton strip is installed in the water delivery hole, the two ends of the humidifying cotton strip are respectively located inside the intermediate chamber and the side water storage chamber, and a limiting plug plate is installed on the front wall of the planting box.

[0006] In at least some embodiments, a limiting socket is provided in the middle of the front edge of the opening of the slope protection planting port, a limiting convex strip is fixedly connected inside the limiting socket, the cross section of the limiting convex strip is a triangular structure, and the inclined surface of the limiting convex strip faces upward and rearward.

[0007] In at least some embodiments, a box body plug-in guide is provided on the front wall of the planting box, a limit plug-in is movably inserted inside the box body plug-in guide, and a lower opening with a square structure is provided through the center of the bottom of the planting box.

[0008] In at least some embodiments, the rear edge of the water collecting cover plate is formed into a rear folded edge of the cover plate by bending, and the rear folded edge of the cover plate is located above the rear edge of the upper opening of the side water storage cavity, and there is a gap between the rear folded edge of the cover plate and the rear wall of the side water storage cavity.

[0009] In at least some embodiments, the rear end of the limiting plug plate is fixedly connected to the inner end plate of the plug plate, the front end of the inner end plate of the plug plate is fixedly connected to the plug plate reset spring, and the front end of the plug plate reset spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box.

[0010] In at least some embodiments, the front end of the limiting plug plate is processed into a wedge-shaped end with an inclined surface facing downward, and the front end of the limiting plug plate is inserted into the limiting socket and is located below the limiting ridge.

[0011] The utility model provides a cast-in-place concrete slope protection structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The cast-in-place concrete slope protection in the utility model is provided with a slope protection planting opening for planting green plants. The planting box is installed through the slope protection planting opening, and the middle cavity of the planting box is used for planting green plants. The planting box is detachable, which is convenient for transferring the green plants in the slope protection, and convenient for arranging patterns and texts in the slope protection through green plants of different types and colors, which is convenient for arranging green plants and improving the decorative flexibility of the slope protection. At the same time, the planting box is fixed inside the slope protection planting opening by the action of the limiting plug plate, which improves the stability of the green plants planted in the slope protection and reduces the impact of bad weather on the green plants.

[0013] In addition, side water storage chambers are provided on both sides of the middle cavity, which can be used to collect and store rainwater. During rainfall, rainwater on the outer surface of the concrete slope protection body flows downward along the slope, and when it flows to the rear edge of the side water storage chamber, it enters the side water storage chamber and is stored. After the rainfall ends, the soil inside the middle cavity is continuously humidified through the water-guiding effect of the humidifying cotton strips, thereby slowing down the water loss rate of green plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0015] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0016] In the attached figure:

[0017] Figure 1A schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the steel reinforcement skeleton of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the limit socket of the present application;

[0020] Figure 4 Shows a schematic structural diagram of the planting box of the present application;

[0021] Figure 5 Shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear of the planting box of this application;

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the interior of the water storage chamber of the present application is shown;

[0023] Figure 7 Shows this application Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure at the bottom.

[0024] Reference Signs List

[0025] 1. Concrete slope protection body; 101. Slope protection planting port; 102. Limiting socket; 103. Limiting convex strip; 2. Steel frame; 3. Planting box; 301. Middle cavity; 302. Side water storage cavity; 305. Water delivery hole; 306. Box body plug-in guide port; 307. Lower opening; 4. Water collection cover; 401. Cover rear fold edge; 5. Humidifying cotton strip; 6. Limiting plug-in; 601. Inner end plate of plug-in; 602. Plug-in reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 :

[0028] The utility model proposes a cast-in-place concrete slope protection structure, comprising: a concrete slope protection body 1, a steel frame 2 is provided inside the concrete slope protection body 1, a slope protection planting opening 101 is opened through the concrete slope protection body 1, a planting box 3 is movably connected inside the slope protection planting opening 101, the planting box 3 is divided into two side water storage chambers 302 and an intermediate chamber 301 by two partitions, the intermediate chamber 301 is located between the water storage chambers 302 on both sides, the upper end of the side water storage chamber 302 is fixedly covered with a water collection cover 4, a water delivery hole 305 is opened through the internal partition of the planting box 3, and a humidifying cotton is installed in the water delivery hole 305 Strip 5, the two ends of the humidifying cotton strip 5 are respectively located inside the middle cavity 301 and the side water storage cavity 302, and a limiting plug plate 6 is installed on the front wall of the planting box 3; a limiting socket 102 is opened in the middle of the front edge of the opening of the slope protection planting port 101, and a limiting convex strip 103 is fixedly connected inside the limiting socket 102. The cross-section of the limiting convex strip 103 is a triangular structure, and the inclined surface of the limiting convex strip 103 faces upward and rearward; the slope protection planting port 101 is used to install the planting box 3. By installing the planting box 3 through the slope protection planting port 101, the planting box 3 can be reinforced, so that the green plants have better wind resistance and improve the firmness of the green plants on the slope.

[0029] In the embodiment of the present disclosure, a box plug guide 306 is provided on the front wall of the planting box 3, and a limit plug 6 is movably inserted inside the box plug guide 306. A lower through-hole 307 with a square structure is provided at the bottom center of the planting box 3. The rear end of the limit plug 6 is fixedly connected to the plug inner end plate 601, and the front end of the plug inner end plate 601 is fixedly connected to the plug reset spring 602. The front end of the plug reset spring 602 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box 3. The front end of the limit plug 6 is processed into a wedge-shaped end with an inclined surface facing downward. The front end of the plug plate 6 is inserted into the limiting socket 102 and is located below the limiting ridge 103; when the planting box 3 is installed inside the concrete slope protection body 1, the limiting plug plate 6 is tightly inserted into the box body plug plate guide 306 through the tension of the plug plate reset spring 602, and the front end of the limiting plug plate 6 is located below the limiting ridge 103. The limiting plug plate 6 is limited by the limiting ridge 103, and at the same time, the firmness of the planting box 3 inside the slope protection planting port 101 is improved, and the planting box 3 is locked inside the slope protection planting port 101.

[0030] Example 2. On the basis of Example 1, the rear edge of the water-collecting cover plate 4 is bent to form a cover plate rear folded edge 401, and the cover plate rear folded edge 401 is located above the rear edge of the upper opening of the side water storage chamber 302. There is a gap between the cover plate rear folded edge 401 and the rear wall of the side water storage chamber 302; the water-collecting cover plate 4 covers the side water storage chamber 302 to play a covering role, thereby slowing down the loss rate of water inside the side water storage chamber 302. The side water storage chamber 302 can be used to collect and store rainwater. During rainfall, rainwater on the outer surface of the concrete slope protection body 1 flows downward along the slope, and when it flows to the rear edge of the side water storage chamber 302, it enters the side water storage chamber 302 and is stored. After the rainfall ends, the soil inside the middle cavity 301 is continuously humidified by the water-guiding effect of the humidifying cotton strip 5, thereby slowing down the water loss rate of green plants.

[0031] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, a steel frame 2 is installed in the slope surface to be constructed, and a casting template is installed. Concrete is poured into the template by a concrete pouring device. After the template is removed, the concrete slope protection body 1 is formed, and then a planting box 3 is installed inside the slope protection planting opening 101. The planting box 3 is vertically inserted into the slope protection planting opening 101. During this process, the front end wedge surface of the limiting plug 6 is squeezed with the inclined surface of the limiting convex strip 103 to cause the limiting plug 6 to retract backward. When the planting box 3 is completely installed inside the slope protection planting opening 101, the limiting plug 6 moves forward under the tension of the plug reset spring 602. Move it back to the bottom of the limiting convex strip 103, limit it by the limiting convex strip 103, and then complete the installation of the planting box 3, fill the middle cavity 301 with soil for planting plants, and during rainfall, rainwater on the outer surface of the concrete slope protection body 1 flows downward along the slope, and when it flows to the rear edge of the side water storage cavity 302, it enters the side water storage cavity 302 and is stored. After the rainfall is over, the soil inside the middle cavity 301 is continuously humidified by the water guiding effect of the humidifying cotton strip 5, which slows down the water loss rate of the green plants and keeps the soil inside the middle cavity 301 always at a suitable humidity to maintain the growth of the green plants.

[0032] In this article, there are several points to note:

[0033] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0034] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to form new embodiments.

[0035] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A cast-in-place concrete slope protection structure, comprising: A concrete slope protection body (1) is characterized in that a steel frame (2) is provided inside the concrete slope protection body (1), a slope protection planting opening (101) is provided through the concrete slope protection body (1), a planting box (3) is movably connected inside the slope protection planting opening (101), the planting box (3) is divided by two partitions to form two side water storage chambers (302) and an intermediate chamber (301), the intermediate chamber (301) is located between the water storage chambers (302) on both sides, the upper end of the side water storage chamber (302) is fixedly covered with a water collecting cover (4), a water delivery hole (305) is provided through the internal partition of the planting box (3), a humidifying cotton strip (5) is installed in the water delivery hole (305), the two ends of the humidifying cotton strip (5) are respectively located inside the intermediate chamber (301) and the side water storage chamber (302), and a limiting plug plate (6) is installed on the front wall of the planting box (3).

2. A cast-in-situ concrete slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting socket (102) is provided in the middle of the front edge of the opening of the slope protection planting opening (101), and a limiting convex strip (103) is fixedly connected inside the limiting socket (102). The cross section of the limiting convex strip (103) is a triangular structure, and the inclined surface of the limiting convex strip (103) faces upward and rearward.

3. The cast-in-situ concrete slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box body plug-in guide opening (306) is provided on the front wall of the planting box (3), a limit plug-in plate (6) is movably inserted inside the box body plug-in guide opening (306), and a lower opening (307) with a square structure is provided through the center of the bottom of the planting box (3).

4. The cast-in-situ concrete slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear edge of the water collecting cover plate (4) is formed into a cover plate rear folded edge (401) by bending, and the cover plate rear folded edge (401) is located above the rear edge of the upper opening of the side water storage cavity (302), and a gap exists between the cover plate rear folded edge (401) and the rear wall of the side water storage cavity (302).

5. The cast-in-situ concrete slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the limiting plug plate (6) is fixedly connected to the plug plate inner end plate (601), the front end of the plug plate inner end plate (601) is fixedly connected to the plug plate reset spring (602), and the front end of the plug plate reset spring (602) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the planting box (3).

6. The cast-in-situ concrete slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the limiting plug plate (6) is processed into a wedge-shaped end with the inclined surface facing downwards. The front end of the limiting plug plate (6) is inserted into the limiting socket (102) and is located below the limiting convex strip (103).

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