Rainwater pipe and roof panel integrated fabricated column

By designing prefabricated columns that integrate rainwater pipes and roof panels in umbrella-shaped structure buildings, the problem of exposed rainwater pipes and electrical conduits is solved, the integration of hidden drainage and power lines is achieved, and the aesthetics and construction efficiency of the building are improved.

CN223410397UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN & RES INST OF SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422865590.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-22
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing umbrella-shaped structure buildings, rainwater pipes and electrical conduit are often exposed, which affects the appearance and poses a safety hazard. In addition, traditional prefabricated construction also has the problem of poor drainage.

Method used

An assembled column integrating a rainwater pipe and a roof panel is designed, which includes a prefabricated structural column, pre-buried electrical conduit and a rainwater pipe. Multi-section anti-blocking pipe fittings are set in the prefabricated structural column, and an inverted trapezoidal structure and a folded angle design are adopted to prevent blockage by debris and ensure smooth drainage of rainwater.

Benefits of technology

The rainwater pipes and electrical wire pipes are hidden, which improves the aesthetics and safety of the building, while ensuring the reliability of drainage and construction efficiency and reducing construction costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rainwater pipe and roof panel integrated fabricated column, which relates to a building component and comprises a prefabricated structural column. A wire tube is pre-buried in the base, one end of the wire tube extends to the position above the base, a tube hole corresponding to the wire tube is formed in the prefabricated structure column, and the wire tube is inserted into the tube hole; a rainwater pipe is pre-buried in the prefabricated structural column, a multi-section type anti-blocking pipe fitting is pre-buried at the top of the prefabricated structural column, the multi-section type anti-blocking pipe fitting is communicated with the rainwater pipe, and the multi-section type anti-blocking pipe fitting protrudes out of the top end face of the prefabricated structural column. The problems that in the prior art, a rainwater pipe and a wire pipe are exposed, so that attractiveness is poor, and rainwater is prone to accumulation and leakage are solved, and the rainwater drainage device is attractive, elegant, good in safety, reliable in drainage and low in construction cost.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a building component, and more particularly to an assembled column integrating a rainwater pipe and a roof panel. Background Art

[0002] Umbrella-shaped structures are composed of a roof, beams, columns, and a base, and are shaped like an umbrella. Traditionally, they are constructed using a bottom-up continuous pouring method, usually consisting of reinforced concrete and steel structures. With the development of construction technology, these umbrella-shaped structures have evolved from the original bottom-up continuous construction method to prefabricated construction. In order to facilitate drainage and meet lighting requirements, these umbrella-shaped structures generally need to be installed with drainage pipes and electrical wires. However, most of the current umbrella-shaped structures use steel structures. Due to the particularity of steel structures, drainage pipes and electrical wires are often installed later, which results in the electrical wires and drainage being generally exposed. This not only affects the appearance, but also poses certain safety hazards. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to address the deficiencies of the existing technology and provide an assembled column with a rainwater pipe and a roof panel integrated therein, which solves the problem that the exposed rainwater pipe and electrical conduit in the assembled building affect its appearance and ensures smooth and reliable drainage.

[0004] The utility model describes an assembled column integrating a rainwater pipe and a roof panel, comprising a prefabricated structural column; an electric wire pipe is pre-embedded in the base, one end of the electric wire pipe extends to the top of the base, a pipe hole corresponding to the electric wire pipe is opened in the prefabricated structural column, the prefabricated structural column is installed on the base, and the electric wire pipe is inserted into the pipe hole; a rainwater pipe is pre-embedded in the prefabricated structural column, and a multi-section anti-blocking pipe fitting is pre-embedded at the top of the prefabricated structural column, the multi-section anti-blocking pipe fitting is connected to the rainwater pipe, and the multi-section anti-blocking pipe fitting protrudes from the top end face of the prefabricated structural column.

[0005] Preferably, a safety distance is provided between the electrical conduit and the rainwater pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the rainwater pipe embedded in the base is provided with a folded angle structure.

[0007] Preferably, the multi-section anti-blocking pipe fitting includes a funnel-shaped pipe section, a positioning pipe section and an exposed pipe section; one end of the funnel-shaped pipe section is inserted into the rainwater pipe, and the other end of the funnel-shaped pipe section is connected to one end of the positioning pipe section, and the positioning pipe section is buried in the prefabricated structural column, and the other end of the positioning pipe section is connected to the exposed pipe section, and the exposed pipe section is located above the top end surface of the prefabricated structural column.

[0008] Preferably, the exposed pipe section is arranged in an inverted trapezoidal shape.

[0009] Preferably, a filter screen is installed on the top of the exposed pipe section.

[0010] Preferably, a positioning piece 1 extending outward is fixedly provided on the side wall of the positioning tube section.

[0011] Preferably, the funnel-shaped pipe section, the positioning pipe section and the exposed pipe section are an integrated structure.

[0012] Preferably, a second positioning piece is fixedly provided on the outer side of one end of the rainwater pipe close to the top of the prefabricated structural column.

[0013] Beneficial effects

[0014] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. Integrated design: The utility model integrates the rainwater pipe, wire pipe and assembled column into an integrated design, avoiding the poor aesthetics and rainwater accumulation and leakage problems caused by the exposure of rainwater pipe and wire pipe in traditional technology; at the same time, the utility model also integrates the pre-buried wire pipe function, providing a power line channel for the building, which is safe and reliable.

[0016] 2. Prefabricated structure: The utility model adopts a prefabricated structure, and each assembly component can be prefabricated and assembled on site, which improves construction efficiency and reduces construction costs.

[0017] 3. Reliable Drainage Design: This multi-section, anti-clogging pipe features an inverted trapezoidal gully structure. This unique shape is designed to effectively prevent debris such as leaves from sliding off the roof and clogging the gully. Furthermore, the opening at the top tapers gradually toward the bottom, making it easier for debris to be trapped at the edge of the gully, ensuring smooth drainage and avoiding drainage problems caused by blockages. Furthermore, the angled design at the bottom of the gully not only changes the direction of rainwater flow within the pipe but also reduces the possibility of debris accumulating at bends. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the assembled column of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base and prefabricated structural columns of the present invention when assembled;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base and prefabricated structural columns after assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the prefabricated structural column of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5This is a schematic structural diagram of the longitudinal cross-section of the top of the prefabricated structural column of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the longitudinal cross-section of the bottom of the prefabricated structural column of the present invention.

[0024] Among them: 1-base, 2-prefabricated structural column, 3-prefabricated beam system, 4-roof, 5-electrical conduit, 6-pipe hole, 7-rainwater pipe, 8-multi-section anti-blocking pipe fitting, 9-positioning piece 2, 10-recessed rainwater collecting trough, 11-angle structure, 12-connecting part, 81-funnel-shaped pipe section, 82-positioning pipe section, 83-exposed pipe section, 84-positioning piece 1, 85-filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but this does not constitute any limitation to the present invention. Any limited modifications made by anyone within the scope of the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

[0026] See Figures 1-6 The utility model provides an assembled column integrating a rainwater pipe and a roof panel, comprising a prefabricated structural column 2. The prefabricated structural column 2 is installed on a base 1, on which a prefabricated beam system 3 and a prefabricated roof system 4 are sequentially installed. The roof 4 can be in the shape of a triangle, a quadrilateral, a pentagon, a hexagon, a heptagon, etc. Accordingly, the prefabricated structural column 2 and the prefabricated beam system 3 both need to be designed with the same number of sides as the shape of the roof 4 to achieve one-to-one support. In order to realize the assembly of the column and the prefabricated beam system 3, as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown, a connection portion 12 is fixed to the top of the prefabricated structural column 2. The sidewalls of the connection portion 12 are grooved for inserting the exposed steel plates of the prefabricated beam system 3. The two are then secured together through welding and pouring concrete to complete the assembly. In this embodiment, taking a hexagonal roof as an example, six columns are arranged around the exterior of the prefabricated structural column 2, while the prefabricated beam system 3 includes six beams. Both the prefabricated beam system 3 and the roof 4 are mounted on top of the prefabricated structural column 2, and a recessed rainwater collection gutter 10 is formed between the roof 4 and the prefabricated structural column 2, above the prefabricated structural column 2.

[0027] An electrical conduit 5 is pre-embedded in the base 1. One end of the conduit 5 extends above the base 1, while the other end extends from the side of the base 1 and is located between the precast beam system 3 and the roof 4, effectively concealing the conduit. When casting the base 1, the conduit 5 is placed in the corresponding mold and cast, thus pre-embedding the conduit 5. In this embodiment, six bases 1 are provided, each corresponding to one of the six columns to support the precast structural columns 2.

[0028] A pipe hole 6 corresponding to the electric wire pipe 5 is opened in the prefabricated structural column 2, and the electric wire pipe 5 is inserted into the pipe hole 6, which facilitates the docking assembly of the prefabricated structural column 2 and the base 1.

[0029] A rainwater pipe 7 is embedded in the prefabricated structural column 2 to drain rainwater from the recessed rainwater collecting trough 10, preventing it from accumulating there. The rainwater pipe 7 is constructed of seamless steel pipe. A safe distance is maintained between the electrical conduit 5 and the rainwater pipe 7 to prevent interference.

[0030] For the rainwater pipe 7, its pre-embedding method is the same as that of the electric wire pipe 5 in the base 1. A positioning piece 2 9 is fixedly provided on the outer side of one end of the rainwater pipe 7 close to the top of the prefabricated structural column 2. The positioning piece 2 9 is perpendicular to the axis of the rainwater pipe 7 to ensure that it is firmly and stably pre-embedded. In addition, the other end of the rainwater pipe 7 is provided with an angle structure 11. Specifically, the rainwater pipe 7 located below the prefabricated structural column 2 is an angle structure 11. This design optimizes the traditional right-angle rainwater pipe and improves the discharge problem of the rainwater pipe by adding an angle. This angle design not only changes the flow direction of rainwater in the pipe, but also reduces the possibility of debris accumulating at the bend of the pipe. When rainwater flows through the angle, the changes in its flow rate and direction help to flush debris out of the pipe, thereby keeping the rainwater pipe unobstructed.

[0031] A multi-section anti-blocking pipe 8 is embedded in the top of the prefabricated structural column 2. This pipe 8 is connected to the rainwater pipe 7 and protrudes from the top end surface of the prefabricated structural column 2. This effectively prevents debris such as leaves from sliding off the roof and clogging the rainwater outlet.

[0032] Specifically, the multi-section anti-blocking pipe fitting 8 includes a funnel-shaped pipe section 81, a positioning pipe section 82, and an exposed pipe section 83 of an integrated structure. One end of the funnel-shaped pipe section 81 is inserted into the rainwater pipe 7, and the other end of the funnel-shaped pipe section 81 is connected to one end of the positioning pipe section 82. The positioning pipe section 82 is buried in the prefabricated structural column 2, and the other end of the positioning pipe section 82 is connected to the exposed pipe section 83. The exposed pipe section 83 is located above the top end face of the prefabricated structural column 2. Its protruding height should not be too high to avoid a large amount of rainwater accumulation. It is usually sufficient to protrude 2-5 cm. Among them, the exposed pipe section 83 is set in an inverted trapezoidal shape, that is, by increasing the opening size of the upper part of the rainwater outlet and gradually reducing it to the lower part, debris is more easily blocked at the edge of the rainwater outlet, thereby ensuring that rainwater can be discharged smoothly and avoiding the problem of poor drainage caused by blockage. In addition, a filter screen 85 is installed on the top of the exposed pipe section 83 to prevent debris from directly entering the multi-section anti-blocking pipe fitting 8. A positioning piece 1 84 extending outward is fixedly provided on the side wall of the positioning pipe section 82 , and its design mechanism is consistent with that of the positioning piece 2 9 , and is also used to ensure the firmness of the pre-buried multi-section anti-blocking pipe fitting 8 .

[0033] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: when assembling an umbrella-shaped structure building, first install the base 1 at the target position, then ensure that the length of the wire pipe 5 is appropriate, and then hoist the prefabricated structural column 2 onto the base 1. During this process, ensure that the wire pipe 5 is inserted into the corresponding pipe hole 6. After the prefabricated structural column 2 is hoisted into place, the prefabricated structural column and the base are assembled and fixed by connecting parts, and then the prefabricated beam system 3 and the roof 4 are hoisted and assembled in sequence to complete the assembly of the column. Finally, the pipe laying and wiring of the wire pipe 5 are completed, and the lower end of the rainwater pipe 7 is connected to the drainage system. During the rainwater discharge process, rainwater flows into the rainwater pipe 7 through the multi-section anti-blocking pipe 8 and is discharged into the drainage system. Since the rainwater pipe 7 and the assembled column are integrated into a design, it can effectively prevent a large amount of rainwater from accumulating on the roof, causing leakage and damage to the building caused by leakage. At the same time, the pre-buried wire pipe also provides a power line channel for the building, meets the electrical needs of the building, and improves the aesthetics.

[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention. These modifications and improvements will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. An assembled column integrating a rainwater pipe and a roof panel, characterized in that: The invention comprises a prefabricated structural column (2); a base (1) is provided below the prefabricated structural column (2); a wire tube (5) is pre-buried in the base (1); one end of the wire tube (5) extends to the top of the base (1); a pipe hole (6) corresponding to the wire tube (5) is opened in the prefabricated structural column (2); the prefabricated structural column (2) is mounted on the base (1), and the wire tube (5) is inserted into the pipe hole (6); a rainwater pipe (7) is pre-buried in the prefabricated structural column (2); a multi-section anti-blocking pipe fitting (8) is pre-buried on the top of the prefabricated structural column (2); the multi-section anti-blocking pipe fitting (8) is connected to the rainwater pipe (7), and the multi-section anti-blocking pipe fitting (8) protrudes from the top end face of the prefabricated structural column (2).

2. The assembled column with integrated rainwater pipe and roof panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A safety distance is provided between the electric wire pipe (5) and the rainwater pipe (7).

3. The assembled column with integrated rainwater pipe and roof panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainwater pipe (7) pre-buried in the base (1) is provided with a folded angle structure (11).

4. The assembled column with integrated rainwater pipe and roof panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-section anti-blocking pipe fitting (8) comprises a funnel-shaped pipe section (81), a positioning pipe section (82) and an exposed pipe section (83); one end of the funnel-shaped pipe section (81) is inserted into the rainwater pipe (7), the other end of the funnel-shaped pipe section (81) is connected to one end of the positioning pipe section (82), the positioning pipe section (82) is buried in the prefabricated structural column (2), the other end of the positioning pipe section (82) is connected to the exposed pipe section (83), and the exposed pipe section (83) is located above the top end surface of the prefabricated structural column (2).

5. The assembled column with integrated rainwater pipe and roof panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The exposed pipe section (83) is arranged in an inverted trapezoidal shape.

6. The assembled column with integrated rainwater pipe and roof panel according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (85) is installed on the top of the exposed pipe section (83).

7. The assembled column with integrated rainwater pipe and roof panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning piece (84) extending outward is fixedly provided on the side wall of the positioning tube section (82).

8. The assembled column with integrated rainwater pipe and roof panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The funnel-shaped pipe section (81), the positioning pipe section (82) and the exposed pipe section (83) are an integrated structure.

9. The assembled column with integrated rainwater pipe and roof panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second positioning piece (9) is fixedly provided on the outer side of one end of the rainwater pipe (7) close to the top of the prefabricated structural column (2).