Energy-saving and efficient ceramic firing kiln

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic firing, in particular to an energy-saving and efficient ceramic firing kiln which comprises a kiln body, sealing heat preservation mechanisms are arranged on the inner wall of the kiln body and the inner wall of a door body, and a convenient taking and placing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of a firing plate and the inner wall of the kiln body. The surface of the collecting frame and the inner wall of the supporting frame are each provided with a centralized collecting mechanism. According to the ceramic firing kiln, when the ceramic firing kiln is used, a user can conveniently pull out the firing plate from the interior of the kiln body, ceramic taking and placing of the ceramic firing kiln are more convenient, operation is easy, and the firing effect on ceramic products can be improved when the ceramic firing kiln is used; according to the ceramic firing kiln, the sealing and heat preservation performance of the ceramic firing kiln is greatly improved when the ceramic firing kiln is used, the ceramic firing kiln is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, crushed slag generated during ceramic firing can be collected together when the ceramic firing kiln is used, and the crushed slag of the ceramic firing kiln is more convenient to clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic firing, in particular to an energy-saving and high-efficiency ceramic firing kiln. Background Art

[0002] Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain, and is also a kind of arts and crafts in my country. The formation of a ceramic product requires processes such as mixing mud, molding, trimming, glazing, and firing. At present, high-efficiency ceramic firing kilns are used to fire ceramic products during the production and firing of ceramics. Now an energy-saving and efficient ceramic firing kiln is needed.

[0003] The existing ceramic firing kiln mainly relies on electric heating plates to heat the ceramic embryos during firing, but the electric heating plates are installed on both sides of the electric kiln, which makes it difficult for the ceramic embryos to be heated evenly, thereby affecting the production quality of the ceramics. In addition, the existing ceramic firing kiln has some disadvantages to a certain extent. The ceramic firing kiln needs to be taken and placed when in use. The existing ceramic products are not convenient when taking and placing ceramic products, and the user is more laborious when pulling the ceramic products, which makes it inconvenient for the user to pull the firing plate out of the interior of the kiln body when using the ceramic firing kiln, making the ceramic firing kiln inconvenient and inconvenient to operate when taking and placing ceramics; the ceramic firing kiln has very high requirements on the sealing and thermal insulation performance between the kiln body and the door body when in use. The existing ceramic firing kiln The sealing and heat-insulating performance during use is not good enough, which reduces the firing effect of the ceramic kiln on the ceramic products during use, and greatly reduces the sealing and heat-insulating performance of the ceramic kiln during use; the ceramic kiln will produce some ash and slag during the firing of ceramics. These ash and slag are usually composed of waste materials, residual raw materials and incompletely burned organic matter. Over time, they will form silt in the high-efficiency ceramic kiln, and manual cleaning with tools (ash cleaning hooks, ash cleaning shovels) is troublesome and laborious, and the cleaning efficiency is low. The existing ceramic kiln does not have the function of centrally collecting the broken slag generated during firing when in use, which makes it impossible to centrally collect the broken slag generated during ceramic firing when the ceramic kiln is in use, making it inconvenient to clean the broken slag in the ceramic kiln. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an energy-saving and efficient ceramic firing kiln to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, such as the inconvenience of taking and placing ceramic products when using the ceramic firing kiln, the difficulty for users to pull the ceramic products, the poor sealing and heat preservation performance, and the lack of the function of centrally collecting the debris generated during firing.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving and efficient ceramic firing kiln, comprising a kiln body, the surface of the kiln body is provided with a door body, the door body and the surface of the kiln body rotate with each other, the surface at the bottom position of the kiln body is installed with a support frame, the surface of the support frame is provided with a collection frame for collecting crushed slag, the surface of the kiln body is installed with a control button, the interior of the kiln body is provided with firing plates at equal intervals, the surfaces of the firing plates are provided with holes, the inner walls of the kiln body and the door body are provided with a sealing and heat-insulating mechanism, the interior of the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism includes an insulation layer, a sealing spring, a sealing gasket, a rubber gasket and a sealing airbag, the firing plate and the inner wall of the kiln body are provided with a convenient pick-and-place mechanism, the interior of the convenient pick-and-place mechanism includes a rotating ball, a U-shaped frame and a convenient pick-and-place group, the surface of the collection frame and the inner wall of the support frame are provided with a centralized collection mechanism, the interior of the centralized collection mechanism includes a positioning card, a positioning card slot and a centralized collection component.

[0006] Preferably, a fixed box is installed on the surface at the top position of the kiln body, a first blower is installed inside the fixed box, the input end of the first blower is electrically connected to the output end of the control button, a heating chamber is provided inside the kiln body, the output end of the first blower extends to the inside of the heating chamber, a heater is installed inside the heating chamber, the input end of the heater is electrically connected to the output end of the control button, a temperature monitor is installed inside the heating chamber, the input end of the temperature monitor is electrically connected to the output end of the control button, vents are provided on the inner wall of the kiln body, the vents are connected to the inside of the heating chamber, and an air outlet pipe is installed on the surface of the kiln body. One end of the air outlet pipe extends to the interior of the kiln body, a cooling box is installed on the surface of the kiln body, a water inlet cylinder is installed on the surface of the cooling box, the water inlet cylinder is communicated with the interior of the cooling box, a second blower is installed on the surface of the kiln body, the input end of the second blower is electrically connected to the output end of the control button, the input end of the second blower passes through the kiln body and extends to the interior of the kiln body, the output end of the second blower passes through the cooling box and extends to the interior of the cooling box, a water outlet pipe is installed on the surface of the cooling box, one end of the water outlet pipe extends to the interior of the cooling box, valves are installed on the surfaces of the water outlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, and the input end of the valve is electrically connected to the output end of the control button.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the door body is adhered with an insulation layer, the surface of the insulation layer is in contact with the inner wall of the kiln body, the surface of the door body is provided with a rubber pad, the surface of the rubber pad is adhered with a sealing gasket for sealing between the kiln body and the door body, and the surface of the sealing gasket is in contact with the inner wall of the kiln body.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the door body is installed with sealing springs at equal intervals, one end of the sealing spring is fixed to the inner wall of the rubber pad, and the surface of the door body is installed with sealing airbags at equal intervals, the surface of the sealing airbags is fixed to the inner wall of the rubber pad.

[0009] Preferably, the convenient pick-and-place group is arranged on the inner wall of the firing plate and the kiln body, and the convenient pick-and-place group is composed of a fixed block, an anti-slip clamp and a guide slider. The inner walls on both sides of the kiln body are installed with U-shaped frames, and the two ends of the firing plate extend to the inside of the U-shaped frame respectively. The surface at the bottom position of the firing plate is installed with a guide slider, and the guide slider and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame slide with each other.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed block is installed on the surface of the U-shaped frame, and an anti-slip clamp is installed on the surface at the bottom position of the firing plate. The anti-slip clamp and the surface of the fixed block are engaged with each other, and the surfaces on both sides of the firing plate are provided with rotating balls at equal intervals. The rotating balls and the surface of the firing plate rotate with each other, and the surface of the rotating balls contacts the inner wall of the U-shaped frame.

[0011] Preferably, the centralized collection component is arranged on the surface of the collection frame and the inner wall of the support frame. The centralized collection component is composed of a groove, an arc-shaped clip and a stretching spring. The surface at the bottom position of the collection frame is installed with a positioning clip. The surface of the support frame is provided with a positioning slot. The positioning slot and the surface of the positioning clip are engaged with each other, and the inner wall of the support frame is provided with a groove.

[0012] Preferably, an arc-shaped clip is provided inside the groove, the arc-shaped clip and the inner wall of the groove slide together, the arc-shaped clip and the surface of the positioning clip are engaged with each other, and the inner wall of the groove is installed with an extension spring, one end of the extension spring is fixed to the surface of the arc-shaped clip.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the energy-saving and efficient ceramic firing kiln not only makes it convenient for the user to pull out the firing plate from the interior of the kiln body when the ceramic firing kiln is in use, making the ceramic firing kiln more convenient and easy to operate when taking out and placing ceramics, but also improves the firing effect of ceramic products when the ceramic firing kiln is in use, greatly improves the sealing and heat preservation performance of the ceramic firing kiln when in use, and is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, but also enables the ceramic firing kiln to collect the debris generated during the firing of ceramics, making it more convenient to clean the debris in the ceramic firing kiln;

[0014] 1. By providing a convenient taking and placing mechanism, when the user pulls the firing plate inside the kiln body, the firing plate slides inside the U-shaped frame, and the firing plate drives the guide slider to slide on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame. At this time, the firing plate drives the rotating ball to rotate on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame. Under the action of the rotating ball, the user can pull the firing plate more labor-saving and quick, and the hole body is guided by the guide slider. At this time, the firing plate drives the anti-slip clamp away from the inside of the fixed block, thereby pulling the firing plate out of the inside of the kiln body, and the user then places the ceramics to be fired on the surface of the firing plate respectively, thereby realizing the function of convenient taking and placing ceramic products in the ceramic firing kiln, thereby making it convenient for the user to pull the firing plate out of the inside of the kiln body when using the ceramic firing kiln, making the ceramic firing kiln more convenient and easy to operate when taking and placing ceramics;

[0015] 2. By providing a sealing and heat-insulating mechanism, the door body drives the heat-insulating layer to move to contact the inner wall of the kiln body. Under the action of the heat-insulating layer, the kiln body and the door body are insulated. When the door body is closed, the sealing spring on the door body surface and the sealing airbag drive the rubber pad and the sealing pad to move, so that the rubber pad drives the sealing pad to move to contact the inner wall of the kiln body. Under the joint action of the sealing pad and the rubber pad, the sealing and heat-insulating effect between the kiln body and the door body is further improved, realizing the function of sealing and heat-insulating between the kiln body and the door body of the ceramic firing kiln, thereby improving the firing effect of ceramic products when the ceramic firing kiln is in use, greatly improving the sealing and heat-insulating performance of the ceramic firing kiln during use, and being more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0016] 3. By providing a centralized collection mechanism, the debris enters the interior of the collection frame, and the debris is collected centrally under the action of the collection frame. When a certain amount of debris is collected, the user pulls the collection frame, so that the collection frame drives the positioning card away from the interior of the positioning card slot, and the arc-shaped card is driven to move under the elastic force of the extension spring inside the groove, so that the arc-shaped card is away from the surface of the positioning card and moves toward the interior of the groove, thereby removing the collection frame from the surface of the support frame, and processing the debris inside the collection frame, realizing the function of the ceramic firing kiln to centrally collect the debris generated during firing, so that the ceramic firing kiln can collect the debris generated during ceramic firing together when in use, making it more convenient for the ceramic firing kiln to clean the debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of the middle sealing and heat preservation mechanism;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of the convenient pick-and-place mechanism;

[0021] Figure 5 It is an enlarged structural diagram of the centralized collection mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure: 1. Kiln body; 101. Door; 102. Support frame; 103. Control button; 104. Cooling box; 105. Firing plate; 106. First blower; 107. Heater; 108. Temperature monitor; 109. Heating chamber; 110. Fixing box; 111. Ventilation hole; 112. Second blower; 113. Water inlet cylinder; 114. Water outlet pipe; 115. Valve; 116. Air outlet pipe; 117. Hole; 118. Collection frame; 2. Sealing Sealing and insulation mechanism; 21. Insulation layer; 22. Sealing spring; 23. Sealing pad; 24. Rubber pad; 25. Sealing airbag; 3. Convenient pick-up and placement mechanism; 31. Rotating ball bearing; 32. U-shaped frame; 33. Convenient pick-up and placement group; 331. Fixed block; 332. Anti-slip clamp; 333. Guide slider; 4. Centralized collection mechanism; 41. Positioning clamp; 42. Positioning slot; 43. Centralized collection component; 431. Groove; 432. Arc-shaped clamp; 433. Extension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] The utility model provides an energy-saving and efficient ceramic firing kiln structure as follows Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes a kiln body 1, a door body 101 is provided on the surface of the kiln body 1, the door body 101 and the surface of the kiln body 1 rotate with each other, a support frame 102 is installed on the surface of the bottom position of the kiln body 1, and a collection frame 118 for collecting crushed slag is provided on the surface of the support frame 102, a control button 103 is installed on the surface of the kiln body 1, and the model of the control button 103 can be selected from the LA series, a fixed box 110 is installed on the surface of the top position of the kiln body 1, and a first blower 106 is installed inside the fixed box 110, and the model of the first blower 106 can be selected from the VFC series. The input end of 06 is electrically connected to the output end of the control button 103. A heating chamber 109 is provided inside the kiln body 1. The output end of the first blower 106 extends to the interior of the heating chamber 109. A heater 107 is installed inside the heating chamber 109. The model of the heater 107 can be selected from the SRY series. The input end of the heater 107 is electrically connected to the output end of the control button 103. A temperature monitor 108 is installed inside the heating chamber 109. The model of the temperature monitor 108 can be selected from the SDN series. The input end of the temperature monitor 108 is electrically connected to the output end of the control button 103. The kiln body 1 The inner wall is provided with ventilation holes 111, which are connected to the interior of the heating chamber 109. The interior of the kiln body 1 is provided with firing plates 105 at equal intervals. The surface of the firing plates 105 is provided with holes 117. The surface of the kiln body 1 is provided with an air outlet pipe 116, one end of which extends to the interior of the kiln body 1. The surface of the kiln body 1 is provided with a cooling box 104, and the surface of the cooling box 104 is provided with a water inlet cylinder 113, which is connected to the interior of the cooling box 104. The surface of the kiln body 1 is provided with a second blower 112, and the model of the second blower 112 can be VF C series, the input end of the second blower 112 is electrically connected to the output end of the control button 103, the input end of the second blower 112 passes through the kiln body 1 and extends to the interior of the kiln body 1, the output end of the second blower 112 passes through the cooling box 104 and extends to the interior of the cooling box 104, a water outlet pipe 114 is installed on the surface of the cooling box 104, one end of the water outlet pipe 114 extends to the interior of the cooling box 104, the surfaces of the water outlet pipe 114 and the air outlet pipe 116 are both equipped with a valve 115, the model of the valve 115 can be selected from the TM series, the input end of the valve 115 is electrically connected to the output end of the control button 103.

[0025] Furthermore, if Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the inner walls of the kiln body 1 and the door body 101 are both provided with a sealing and heat-insulating mechanism 2, the interior of the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism 2 includes an insulation layer 21, a sealing spring 22, a sealing gasket 23, a rubber gasket 24 and a sealing airbag 25, the inner wall of the door body 101 is adhered with the insulation layer 21, the surface of the insulation layer 21 is in contact with the inner wall of the kiln body 1, the surface of the door body 101 is provided with a rubber gasket 24, the surface of the rubber gasket 24 is adhered with a sealing gasket 23 for sealing between the kiln body 1 and the door body 101, the surface of the sealing gasket 23 is in contact with the inner wall of the kiln body 1, the surface of the door body 101 is installed with sealing springs 22 at equal intervals, one end of the sealing spring 22 is fixed to the inner wall of the rubber gasket 24, the surface of the door body 101 is installed with sealing airbags 25 at equal intervals, the surface of the sealing airbag 25 is fixed to the inner wall of the rubber gasket 24.

[0026] During implementation, the user closes the door body 101, so that the door body 101 drives the insulation layer 21 to move to contact the inner wall of the kiln body 1, and the kiln body 1 and the door body 101 are insulated under the action of the insulation layer 21. When the door body 101 is closed, the sealing spring 22 and the sealing airbag 25 on the surface of the door body 101 drive the rubber pad 24 and the sealing pad 23 to move, so that the rubber pad 24 drives the sealing pad 23 to move to contact the inner wall of the kiln body 1, and the sealing and heat preservation effect between the kiln body 1 and the door body 101 is further improved under the joint action of the sealing pad 23 and the rubber pad 24, so as to realize the function of sealing and heat preservation between the kiln body 1 and the door body 101 of the ceramic firing kiln.

[0027] Furthermore, if Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the firing plate 105 and the inner wall of the kiln body 1 are provided with a convenient pick-up and placement mechanism 3, the interior of the convenient pick-up and placement mechanism 3 includes a rotating ball 31, a U-shaped frame 32 and a convenient pick-up and placement group 33, the convenient pick-up and placement group 33 is provided on the firing plate 105 and the inner wall of the kiln body 1, the convenient pick-up and placement group 33 is composed of a fixed block 331, an anti-slip clamp 332 and a guide slider 333, the inner walls of both sides of the kiln body 1 are installed with a U-shaped frame 32, the two ends of the firing plate 105 extend to the interior of the U-shaped frame 32, and the bottom position of the firing plate 105 is provided. The surfaces of the firing plate 105 are all equipped with guide sliders 333, which slide with the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 32, and the surface of the U-shaped frame 32 is equipped with a fixing block 331. The surface at the bottom of the firing plate 105 is equipped with anti-slip clamps 332, which snap-fit ​​with the surface of the fixing block 331. The surfaces of both sides of the firing plate 105 are provided with rotating balls 31 at equal intervals. The rotating balls 31 rotate with the surface of the firing plate 105, and the surface of the rotating balls 31 contacts the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 32.

[0028] During implementation, the firing plate 105 slides inside the U-shaped frame 32, and the firing plate 105 drives the guide slider 333 to slide on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 32. At this time, the firing plate 105 drives the rotating ball 31 to rotate on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 32. Under the action of the rotating ball 31, the user can pull the firing plate 105 more labor-saving and quickly, and the hole 117 is guided by the guide slider 333. At this time, the firing plate 105 drives the anti-slip clamp 332 away from the inside of the fixed block 331, thereby pulling the firing plate 105 out of the inside of the kiln body 1, and the user then places the ceramics to be fired on the surface of the firing plate 105, so as to realize the function of conveniently taking and placing ceramic products in the ceramic firing kiln

[0029] Furthermore, if Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the surface of the collection frame 118 and the inner wall of the support frame 102 are both provided with a centralized collection mechanism 4, the interior of the centralized collection mechanism 4 includes a positioning card 41, a positioning card slot 42 and a centralized collection component 43, the centralized collection component 43 is provided on the surface of the collection frame 118 and the inner wall of the support frame 102, the centralized collection component 43 is composed of a groove 431, an arc-shaped card 432 and a stretching spring 433, the surface at the bottom position of the collection frame 118 is installed with a positioning card 41, the support frame 102 The surface is provided with a positioning slot 42, and the positioning slot 42 and the surface of the positioning clip 41 are engaged with each other. The inner wall of the support frame 102 is provided with a groove 431, and an arc-shaped clip 432 is provided inside the groove 431. The arc-shaped clip 432 and the inner wall of the groove 431 slide with each other, and the arc-shaped clip 432 and the surface of the positioning clip 41 are engaged with each other. The inner wall of the groove 431 is installed with an extension spring 433, and one end of the extension spring 433 is fixed to the surface of the arc-shaped clip 432.

[0030] During implementation, the crushed slag enters the interior of the collection frame 118, and the crushed slag is collected centrally under the action of the collection frame 118. When a certain amount of crushed slag is collected, the user pulls the collection frame 118, so that the collection frame 118 drives the positioning card 41 away from the interior of the positioning card slot 42, and drives the arc-shaped card 432 to move under the elastic force of the extension spring 433 inside the groove 431, so that the arc-shaped card 432 moves away from the surface of the positioning card 41 and moves toward the interior of the groove 431, thereby removing the collection frame 118 from the surface of the support frame 102, and processing the crushed slag inside the collection frame 118, so as to realize the function of the ceramic firing kiln to centrally collect the crushed slag generated during firing.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, first place the kiln body 1 at the designated position, the user opens the door 101, and then pulls the firing plate 105 inside the kiln body 1, so that the firing plate 105 slides inside the kiln body 1. When the user pulls the firing plate 105 inside the kiln body 1, the firing plate 105 slides inside the U-shaped frame 32, and the firing plate 105 drives the guide slider 333 to slide on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 32. At this time, the firing plate 105 drives the rotating ball 31 to rotate on the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 32. Under the action of the rotating ball 31, the user can pull the firing plate 105 is more labor-saving and quick. Under the action of the guide slider 333, the hole body 117 is guided. At this time, the firing plate 105 drives the anti-slip clamp 332 away from the interior of the fixed block 331, thereby pulling the firing plate 105 out from the interior of the kiln body 1. The user then places the ceramics to be fired on the surface of the firing plate 105 respectively, so as to realize the function of conveniently taking and placing ceramic products in the ceramic firing kiln, thereby making it convenient for the user to pull out the firing plate 105 from the interior of the kiln body 1 when using the ceramic firing kiln, making the ceramic firing kiln more convenient and easy to operate when taking and placing ceramics.

[0032] After placement is completed, the user closes the door body 101, so that the door body 101 drives the insulation layer 21 to move to contact the inner wall of the kiln body 1, and the kiln body 1 and the door body 101 are insulated under the action of the insulation layer 21. When the door body 101 is closed, the rubber pad 24 and the sealing pad 23 are driven to move by the joint action of the sealing spring 22 and the sealing airbag 25 on the surface of the door body 101, so that the rubber pad 24 drives the sealing pad 23 to move to contact the inner wall of the kiln body 1. Under the joint action of the sealing pad 23 and the rubber pad 24, the sealing and heat preservation effect between the kiln body 1 and the door body 101 is further improved, so as to realize the function of sealing and heat preservation between the kiln body 1 and the door body 101 of the ceramic firing kiln, thereby improving the firing effect of ceramic products when the ceramic firing kiln is in use, greatly improving the sealing and heat preservation performance of the ceramic firing kiln during use, and being more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0033] Subsequently, the user operates the control button 103, so that the control button 103 controls the first blower 106 inside the fixed box 110 to work, and under the action of the first blower 106, air is sucked into the interior of the heating chamber 109. The user operates the control button 103, so that the control button 103 controls the heater 107 and the temperature monitor 108 inside the heating chamber 109 to work, and under the action of the heater 107, the interior of the heating chamber 109 is heated, and under the action of the temperature monitor 108, the temperature inside the heating chamber 109 is monitored. Subsequently, the hot air enters the interior of the kiln body 1 through the vent 111, and burns the ceramics on the surface of the firing plate 105. Under the action of the hole 117, the hot air inside the kiln body 1 is circulated, and when needed When exhausting, the user operates the control button 103 so that the control button 103 controls the valve 115 on the surface of the outlet pipe 116 to work, and discharges the gas from the outlet pipe 116 to the interior of the kiln body 1. Then, when the ceramic firing is completed, the user operates the control button 103 so that the control button 103 controls the second blower 112 to work, and under the action of the second blower 112, the hot air is sucked into the interior of the cooling box 104. The user introduces cold water into the interior of the cooling box 104 through the water inlet cylinder 113, and the hot air is quickly cooled down by the cold water. Then, the treated gas is discharged from the interior of the cooling box 104 through the water outlet pipe 114, so as to avoid excessive hot air inside the kiln body 1 and causing burns to the user when opening the door body 101.

[0034] Subsequently, during the ceramic firing process, some debris will be generated, and the debris enters the interior of the collection frame 118. Under the action of the collection frame 118, the debris is collected together. When a certain amount of debris is collected, the user pulls the collection frame 118, so that the collection frame 118 drives the positioning card 41 away from the interior of the positioning card slot 42, and the arc-shaped card 432 is driven to move by the elastic force of the extension spring 433 inside the groove 431, so that the arc-shaped card 432 moves away from the surface of the positioning card 41 and moves toward the interior of the groove 431, thereby removing the collection frame 118 from the surface of the support frame 102, and processing the debris inside the collection frame 118 to realize the function of the ceramic firing kiln to collect the debris generated during firing, so that the ceramic firing kiln can collect the debris generated during ceramic firing together when in use, making the ceramic firing kiln more convenient to clean the debris, and finally completing the use of the ceramic firing kiln.

[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and efficient ceramic firing kiln, comprising a kiln body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the kiln body (1) is provided with a door body (101), and the door body (101) and the surface of the kiln body (1) are rotatably matched with each other. The surface of the bottom position of the kiln body (1) is provided with a support frame (102), and the surface of the support frame (102) is provided with a collection frame (118) for collecting crushed slag. The surface of the kiln body (1) is provided with a control button (103). The interior of the kiln body (1) is provided with firing plates (105) at equal intervals, and the surfaces of the firing plates (105) are provided with holes (117). The inner walls of the kiln body (1) and the door body (101) are provided with a sealing and heat-insulating mechanism (2 ), the interior of the sealing and heat-insulating mechanism (2) includes a heat-insulating layer (21), a sealing spring (22), a sealing gasket (23), a rubber gasket (24) and a sealing airbag (25), the firing plate (105) and the inner wall of the kiln body (1) are provided with a convenient pick-up and placement mechanism (3), the interior of the convenient pick-up and placement mechanism (3) includes a rotating ball (31), a U-shaped frame (32) and a convenient pick-up and placement group (33), the surface of the collection frame (118) and the inner wall of the support frame (102) are both provided with a centralized collection mechanism (4), the interior of the centralized collection mechanism (4) includes a positioning card (41), a positioning card slot (42) and a centralized collection component (43).

2. The energy-saving and high-efficiency ceramic firing kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed box (110) is installed on the surface of the top position of the kiln body (1), and a first blower (106) is installed inside the fixed box (110). The input end of the first blower (106) is electrically connected to the output end of the control button (103). A heating chamber (109) is opened inside the kiln body (1), and the output end of the first blower (106) extends to the inside of the heating chamber (109). A heater (107) is installed inside the heating chamber (109), and the input end of the heater (107) is electrically connected to the output end of the control button (103). The input end is electrically connected to the output end of the control button (103), a temperature monitor (108) is installed inside the heating chamber (109), the input end of the temperature monitor (108) is electrically connected to the output end of the control button (103), the inner wall of the kiln body (1) is provided with a vent hole (111), the vent hole (111) is connected to the inside of the heating chamber (109), and the surface of the kiln body (1) is provided with an air outlet pipe (116), one end of the air outlet pipe (116) extends to the inside of the kiln body (1) A cooling box (104) is installed on the surface of the kiln body (1), a water inlet cylinder (113) is installed on the surface of the cooling box (104), and the water inlet cylinder (113) is connected to the interior of the cooling box (104). A second blower (112) is installed on the surface of the kiln body (1), and the input end of the second blower (112) is electrically connected to the output end of the control button (103). The input end of the second blower (112) passes through the kiln body (1) and extends to the interior of the kiln body (1). The second blower ( The output end of the cooling box (112) passes through the cooling box (104) and extends to the interior of the cooling box (104); a water outlet pipe (114) is installed on the surface of the cooling box (104); the input end of the water outlet pipe (114) is electrically connected to the output end of the control button (103); one end of the water outlet pipe (114) extends to the interior of the cooling box (104); the surfaces of the water outlet pipe (114) and the air outlet pipe (116) are both equipped with valves (115); the input end of the valve (115) is electrically connected to the output end of the control button (103).

3. The energy-saving and high-efficiency ceramic firing kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the door body (101) is adhered with an insulation layer (21), the surface of the insulation layer (21) is in contact with the inner wall of the kiln body (1), and the surface of the door body (101) is provided with a rubber pad (24), the surface of the rubber pad (24) is adhered with a sealing pad (23) for sealing between the kiln body (1) and the door body (101), and the surface of the sealing pad (23) is in contact with the inner wall of the kiln body (1).

4. The energy-saving and high-efficiency ceramic firing kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the door body (101) is installed with sealing springs (22) at equal intervals, one end of the sealing spring (22) is fixed to the inner wall of the rubber pad (24), and the surface of the door body (101) is installed with sealing airbags (25) at equal intervals, and the surface of the sealing airbags (25) is fixed to the inner wall of the rubber pad (24).

5. The energy-saving and high-efficiency ceramic firing kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convenient access group (33) is arranged on the inner wall of the firing plate (105) and the kiln body (1), and the convenient access group (33) is composed of a fixed block (331), an anti-slip clamp (332) and a guide slider (333). The inner walls on both sides of the kiln body (1) are both installed with a U-shaped frame (32), and the two ends of the firing plate (105) extend to the inside of the U-shaped frame (32). The surface at the bottom position of the firing plate (105) is both installed with a guide slider (333), and the guide slider (333) and the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (32) are slidably matched with each other.

6. The energy-saving and high-efficiency ceramic firing kiln according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing block (331) is installed on the surface of the U-shaped frame (32), and an anti-slipping clamp (332) is installed on the surface at the bottom position of the firing plate (105). The anti-slipping clamp (332) and the surface of the fixing block (331) are mutually engaged. The surfaces of both sides of the firing plate (105) are provided with rotating balls (31) at equal intervals. The rotating balls (31) and the surface of the firing plate (105) are mutually engaged in rotation, and the surface of the rotating balls (31) contacts the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (32).

7. The energy-saving and high-efficiency ceramic firing kiln according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centralized collection component (43) is arranged on the surface of the collection frame (118) and the inner wall of the support frame (102). The centralized collection component (43) is composed of a groove (431), an arc-shaped clamp (432) and a stretching spring (433). The surface at the bottom position of the collection frame (118) is installed with a positioning clamp (41). The surface of the support frame (102) is provided with a positioning slot (42). The positioning slot (42) and the surface of the positioning clamp (41) are mutually engaged. The inner wall of the support frame (102) is provided with a groove (431).

8. The energy-saving and high-efficiency ceramic firing kiln according to claim 7, characterized in that: An arc-shaped clamping piece (432) is provided inside the groove (431), and the arc-shaped clamping piece (432) and the inner wall of the groove (431) are slidably matched with each other. The arc-shaped clamping piece (432) and the surface of the positioning clamping piece (41) are engaged with each other. An extension spring (433) is installed on the inner wall of the groove (431), and one end of the extension spring (433) is fixed to the surface of the arc-shaped clamping piece (432).

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