Portable tree hole detection device

The laser emission and receiving components and data processing module of the portable tree hole detection device solve the problems of tree hole detection being non-portable and having large errors in the existing technology, and realize light, easy-to-use and highly accurate tree hole detection.

CN223413220UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-03GUANGDONG FORESTRY INVESTIGATION & PLANNING INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422589580.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-25
Publication Date
2025-10-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing tree hole detection methods are bulky and non-portable, complex and require professional personnel, and have large errors and strong subjectivity in the results, making it difficult to accurately detect tree holes in complex environments.

Method used

A portable tree hole detection device was designed, which uses laser transmitting and receiving components, combined with a data processing module and a Bluetooth module, and is equipped with anti-collision components and lubricating fluid. It is lightweight and easy to use, and can accurately detect the shape, size and degree of decay of tree holes.

Benefits of technology

It has a compact structure, is lightweight and easy to carry, has high detection accuracy, and is highly adaptable. It can comprehensively analyze the conditions of tree holes, thus improving the safety and usability of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A portable tree hole detection device comprises a detection body, laser emitting assemblies and laser receiving assemblies are arranged on the detection body in the circumferential direction of the detection body at equal intervals in an array mode, the laser emitting assemblies emit laser in a to-be-detected tree hole, and the laser receiving assemblies receive reflected laser in the tree hole to obtain tree hole data; the operation mechanism is provided with a display module used for displaying tree hole data and controlling the working state of the detection main body, and a fixed grip convenient for an operator to operate; and the connecting pipeline is arranged between the detection main body and the operating mechanism, and the connecting pipeline can be distorted and deformed to adapt to different working environments. According to the utility model, through combined use of the laser emitting and receiving assembly, the data processing module and the Bluetooth module, comprehensive detection and analysis of the shape, the size and the rotting degree of the tree hole can be realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry, in particular to a portable tree hole detection device. Background Art

[0002] In nature, trees, as a vital component of ecosystems, not only provide oxygen and air purification but also offer habitats for numerous organisms. However, due to a variety of factors, including pest and disease attacks, mechanical damage, and natural aging, hollows often form within trees, known as "tree holes." These holes not only detract from the tree's aesthetics but, more importantly, significantly reduce its resilience to stress, including wind, snow pressure, and pests and diseases. If not promptly discovered and effectively intervened, the decay within the tree holes will worsen, making the tree highly susceptible to breaking or falling.

[0003] For the detection and evaluation of tree holes, the main methods currently used include external detection and visual inspection. Among the external detection methods, stress wave detection is a relatively common technical means. This method emits stress waves into the interior of the tree, and determines the position, size and shape of the tree hole based on the propagation speed and reflection of the stress waves inside the tree. However, the stress wave detection method has many limitations in practical applications. First, the required detection instruments are usually bulky and not convenient to carry to various complex environments for on-site testing. Second, the detection method is relatively complex and requires professional personnel to operate, and the detection process may cause certain damage to the tree. In addition, since the propagation of stress waves inside the tree is affected by many factors, such as the type, age, growth status, etc. of the tree, there are certain errors in the detection results, and the detection area is relatively limited, making it difficult to fully reflect the true situation of the tree hole.

[0004] Another commonly used inspection method is visual inspection. This method relies heavily on the inspector's experience and intuition, inferring the presence and condition of tree holes by observing signs such as cracks and dents on the tree's exterior. However, visual inspection is highly subjective, and judgment can vary significantly between inspectors, leading to significant data errors. Furthermore, visual inspection often fails to accurately detect hidden or small tree holes, missing the optimal opportunity to take protective measures. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a portable tree hole detection device to solve the technical defects pointed out in the background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A portable tree hole detection device, comprising:

[0008] A detection body, on which a laser emitting assembly and a laser receiving assembly are arranged in an array at uniform intervals along its circumference. The laser emitting assembly emits laser light in the tree hole to be detected, and the laser receiving assembly receives the reflected laser light in the tree hole to obtain tree hole data;

[0009] An operating mechanism, wherein the operating mechanism is provided with a display module for displaying tree hole data and for controlling the working status of the detection body, and a fixed handle for convenient operation by the operator;

[0010] A connecting pipe is provided between the detection body and the operating mechanism, and the connecting pipe can be twisted and deformed to adapt to different working environments.

[0011] Furthermore, the detection body as a whole has an ellipsoidal structure, and the laser emitting components and the laser receiving components are arranged in an evenly spaced array in the lower half of the detection body. The upper half of the detection body is provided with a data processing module for processing and analyzing the data of the laser receiving component, and a Bluetooth module for uploading the processed data to a mobile device to generate three-dimensional image data.

[0012] Furthermore, streamlined anti-collision components are provided on the upper and lower sides of the detection body, and the anti-collision components store lubricating liquid and a release component for releasing the lubricating liquid. When the detection body is stuck in the tree hole, the lubricating liquid is released to reduce friction.

[0013] Furthermore, a safety rope for tying to the operator's hand is provided on the side of the operating mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the connecting pipe is made of a gooseneck tube, a data transmission line is provided in the connecting pipe, the data transmission line is connected between the detection body and the display module, and the connecting pipe is connected to increase the length by a connector.

[0015] Furthermore, the detection body is also provided with a power supply for power supply.

[0016] Furthermore, the display module displays tree hole area, depth, volume, and decay degree data.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This portable tree hole detection device boasts a compact structure, lightweight portability, high detection accuracy, and strong adaptability. By combining laser transmitting and receiving components, a data processing module, and a Bluetooth module, it can comprehensively detect and analyze the shape, size, and degree of decay of tree holes. Furthermore, the anti-collision component and lubricating fluid design enhance the device's safety and ease of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the application of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0026] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown,

[0029] The portable tree hole detection device of this embodiment mainly includes a detection body 1, an operating mechanism 3 and a connecting pipe 2.

[0030] Detection subject 1

[0031] The detection body 1 has an ellipsoidal structure, featuring a compact and lightweight design, making it easy to insert into a tree hole for inspection. The lower half of the detection body 1 is equipped with laser emitting components 11 and laser receiving components 12, arranged in a uniform array along its circumference. The laser emitting components 11 emit laser light into the tree hole, while the laser receiving components 12 receive the reflected laser light. By measuring the time difference between laser emission and reception, as well as parameters such as the angle, the shape and size of the tree hole can be calculated.

[0032] The upper half of the detection body 1 houses a data processing module 13 and a Bluetooth module 14. The data processing module 13 processes and analyzes the data received by the laser receiving assembly 12 to calculate the specific parameters of the tree hole. The Bluetooth module 14 uploads the processed data to a mobile device, such as a smartphone or tablet, for further analysis or to generate three-dimensional image data.

[0033] Furthermore, streamlined anti-collision components 15 are located on the upper and lower sides of the detection body 1. These components not only protect the detection body 1 from damage when inserted into the tree hole, but also contain a lubricant and a release component. If the detection body 1 becomes stuck in the tree hole, the release component releases the lubricant to reduce friction and make it easier to remove.

[0034] The detection body 1 is also provided with a power supply 16 for providing power support for the entire device.

[0035] Operating mechanism 3

[0036] The operating mechanism 3 is equipped with a display module 31 and a fixed handle 32. The display module 31 displays data such as the area, depth, volume, and degree of decay of the tree hole, allowing the operator to intuitively understand the condition of the tree hole. The fixed handle 32 facilitates the operator's holding of the operating mechanism 3 for stable operation. The fixed handle 32 is designed with a granular structure to effectively increase grip.

[0037] In addition, a safety rope is provided on the side of the operating mechanism 3 for tying to the operator's hand to prevent the device from falling off or being lost in an accident.

[0038] Connecting pipe 2

[0039] Connecting pipe 2, located between the detection body 1 and the operating mechanism 3, is made of a gooseneck tube. It has good flexibility and deformability, adapting to different working environments and tree hole shapes. A data transmission line is installed in connecting pipe 2 to connect the detection body 1 and the display module 31, realizing real-time data transmission.

[0040] In order to increase the length and flexibility of the connecting pipe 2, the connecting pipe 2 is further butted together via a connector 21. In this way, the operator can adjust the length and shape of the connecting pipe 2 according to actual needs to adapt to different detection requirements.

[0041] How to use

[0042] During use, the operator first grasps the fixed handle 32 and inserts the detection body 1 into the tree hole to be inspected. The laser emitting assembly 11 is then activated to emit laser light, and the laser receiving assembly 12 receives the reflected laser light. The data processing module 13 processes and analyzes the received data, calculates the specific parameters of the tree hole, and displays them on the display module 31. Simultaneously, the Bluetooth module 14 uploads the processed data to a mobile device for further analysis or generation of three-dimensional image data.

[0043] When the detection body 1 is stuck in the tree hole, the operator can release the lubricating fluid in the anti-collision component 15 to reduce the friction, making it easier to pull out the detection body 1.

[0044] This portable tree hole detection device boasts a compact structure, lightweight portability, high detection accuracy, and strong adaptability. By combining laser transmitting and receiving components, a data processing module, and a Bluetooth module, it can comprehensively detect and analyze the shape, size, and degree of decay of tree holes. Furthermore, the anti-collision component and lubricating fluid design enhance the device's safety and ease of use.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A portable tree hole detection device, characterized in that: include: A detection body (1), wherein the detection body (1) is provided with a laser emitting assembly (11) and a laser receiving assembly (12) arranged in a uniform array along its circumference, wherein the laser emitting assembly (11) emits laser light in a tree hole to be detected, and the laser receiving assembly (12) receives reflected laser light in the tree hole to obtain tree hole data; An operating mechanism (3), wherein the operating mechanism (3) is provided with a display module (31) for displaying tree hole data and for controlling the working state of the detection body (1), and a fixed handle (32) for facilitating operation by an operator; A connecting pipe (2) is provided between the detection body (1) and the operating mechanism (3); the connecting pipe (2) can be twisted and deformed to adapt to different working environments.

2. A portable tree hole detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection body (1) is an ellipsoidal structure as a whole. The laser emitting components (11) and the laser receiving components (12) are arranged in an array at even intervals in the lower half of the detection body (1). The upper half of the detection body (1) is provided with a data processing module (13) for processing and analyzing data of the laser receiving components (12), and a Bluetooth module (14) for uploading the processed data to a mobile device to generate three-dimensional image data.

3. A portable tree hole detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Streamlined anti-collision components (15) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the detection body (1), wherein the anti-collision components (15) store lubricating liquid and a release component for releasing the lubricating liquid. When the detection body (1) is stuck in the tree hole, the lubricating liquid is released to reduce friction.

4. A portable tree hole detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the operating mechanism (3) is provided with a safety rope for tying the operator's hand.

5. A portable tree hole detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (2) is made of a gooseneck tube. A data transmission line is provided in the connecting pipe (2). The data transmission line is connected between the detection body (1) and the display module (31). The connecting pipe (2) is connected to increase its length through a connector (21).

6. A portable tree hole detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection body (1) is also provided with a power supply (16) for supplying power.

7. The portable tree hole detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The display module (31) displays tree hole area, depth, volume, and decay degree data.