Anti-burst underwater detection cable

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-burst underwater detection cable, and relates to the technical field of cables. The cable comprises a signal wire core and a power wire core. According to the utility model, by arranging the shielding layer formed by wrapping the copper strip or the copper wire, the electromagnetic interference is effectively reduced, the electromagnetic radiation is prevented, the anti-interference performance of the cable is improved, and the influence on the detection reliability caused by the interference between electric energy and signals when the underwater cable transmits the electric energy and analog signals or digital signals is avoided; and the reinforcing layers formed by weaving the bulletproof wires are arranged among the multiple layers of sheaths, so that the compression resistance of the cable can be effectively improved, the problem that the cable cannot be used due to burst caused by insufficient bearing capacity of the cable as the depth is increased is solved, the bearing capacity of the cable is effectively improved, and the service life of the cable is prolonged. And a polyurethane material with excellent elasticity, high strength, corrosion resistance and hydrolysis resistance is adopted as the material of the sheath, so that the corrosion of a water body can be effectively resisted, and the service life of the detection cable is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cables, and in particular relates to an explosion-proof underwater detection cable. Background Art

[0002] Underwater detection cables need to integrate functions such as signal acquisition, equipment power supply, video imaging, and instrument hanging weight, so the cables also need to have sufficient load-bearing breaking force, and the minimum breaking force of the cables must be no less than 3kN.

[0003] With the widespread application of underwater detection, the requirements for underwater detection cables are increasing. The water pressure that the cables can withstand is also increasing. If the water pressure exceeds the cable's bearing capacity, the cable will burst and become unusable; as the detection depth increases, the cable's load-bearing weight increases accordingly. If the tension on the cable exceeds its own weight and the weight of other loads, the cable will break and become unusable; underwater detection cables transmit both electrical energy and analog or digital signals, and interference will occur between the electrical energy and the signals, affecting the reliability of detection; water bodies are corrosive to a certain extent, which affects the service life of ordinary sheathed detection cables.

[0004] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model proposes an explosion-proof underwater detection cable to overcome the above technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] The utility model is an explosion-proof underwater detection cable, comprising a signal core and a power core, the outer surfaces of the signal core and the power core are both provided with a shielding layer, the outer surfaces of the shielding layers of the signal core and the power core are provided with the same metal layer, and a filling layer is provided between the metal layer and the shielding layer, the outer surface of the metal layer is provided with an insulating layer, the outer surface of the insulating layer is provided with a multi-layer sheath, and a reinforcement layer woven from bulletproof wire is provided between the sheaths.

[0008] Furthermore, the sheath is made of polyurethane material.

[0009] Furthermore, the insulating layer is made of polyolefin material.

[0010] Furthermore, the filling layer is compacted and filled with bulletproof yarn and water-blocking yarn.

[0011] Furthermore, the metal layer is made of aluminum-magnesium wire woven mesh.

[0012] Furthermore, the shielding layer is formed by wrapping copper tape or copper wire.

[0013] Furthermore, an elastic buffer layer is provided on the inner surface of the metal layer, and the elastic buffer layer is made of rubber material.

[0014] Furthermore, a waterproof barrier layer is provided on a side of the sheath close to the reinforcement layer, and the waterproof barrier layer is made of a waterproof and breathable membrane material.

[0015] Furthermore, shape memory alloy wires are inserted into the reinforcement layer, and the shape memory alloy wires are nickel-titanium alloy wires.

[0016] Furthermore, an anti-compression ring is provided between the insulating layer and the sheath, and the anti-compression ring is made of carbon fiber reinforced composite material.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model provides a shielding layer formed by wrapping copper tape or copper wire, which effectively reduces electromagnetic interference, prevents electromagnetic radiation, improves the anti-interference ability of the cable, and avoids interference between electric energy and signals when the underwater cable transmits electric energy and analog signals or digital signals, thereby affecting the reliability of detection; and a reinforcement layer woven from bulletproof wire is provided between the multiple layers of sheath, which can effectively improve the compressive performance of the cable, avoid the problem that the cable will burst due to insufficient bearing capacity as the depth increases, resulting in the cable being unusable, and at the same time effectively improves the carrying capacity of the cable. The use of polyurethane materials with excellent elasticity, high strength, corrosion resistance and hydrolysis resistance as the material of the sheath can effectively resist the corrosion of water bodies and extend the service life of the detection cable.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a layered structure diagram of the present utility model.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0023] 1. Signal line core; 2. Power line core; 3. Shielding layer; 4. Metal layer; 5. Filling layer; 6. Insulation layer; 7. Sheath; 8. Reinforcement layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the utility model embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the utility model embodiments, not all of the embodiments. Based on the utility model embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of utility model protection.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1 As shown, the utility model is an explosion-proof underwater detection cable, comprising a signal core 1 and a power core 2, the outer surfaces of the signal core 1 and the power core 2 are both provided with a shielding layer 3, the outer surfaces of the shielding layer 3 of the signal core 1 and the power core 2 are provided with the same metal layer 4, and a filling layer 5 is provided between the metal layer 4 and the shielding layer 3, the outer surface of the metal layer 4 is provided with an insulating layer 6, the outer surface of the insulating layer 6 is provided with a multi-layer sheath 7, and a reinforcement layer 8 woven from bulletproof wire is provided between the sheaths 7.

[0027] Among them: the sheath 7 is made of polyurethane material; the insulating layer 6 is made of polyolefin material; the filling layer 5 is compacted and filled with bulletproof wire and water-blocking yarn; the metal layer 4 is made of aluminum-magnesium wire braided mesh; the shielding layer 3 is made of copper tape or copper wire; the inner surface of the metal layer 4 is provided with an elastic buffer layer, and the elastic buffer layer is made of rubber material.

[0028] By setting a shielding layer formed by wrapping copper tape or copper wire, it is effective to reduce electromagnetic interference, prevent electromagnetic radiation, improve the anti-interference ability of the cable, and avoid interference between electric energy and signals when the underwater cable transmits electric energy and analog signals or digital signals, thereby affecting the reliability of detection; and a reinforcement layer 8 woven from bulletproof wire is set between the multiple layers of sheath 7, which can effectively improve the compressive performance of the cable, avoid the problem of bursting due to insufficient bearing capacity of the cable as the depth increases, resulting in the cable being unusable, and at the same time effectively improve the carrying capacity of the cable. The use of polyurethane materials with excellent elasticity, high strength, corrosion resistance and hydrolysis resistance as the material of the sheath 7 can effectively resist the corrosion of the water body and extend the service life of the detection cable.

[0029] A waterproof barrier layer is provided on the side of the sheath 7 close to the reinforcement layer 8, and the waterproof barrier layer is made of a waterproof and breathable membrane material; shape memory alloy wires are interspersed in the reinforcement layer 8, and the shape memory alloy wires are made of nickel-titanium alloy wires; a pressure-resistant ring is provided between the insulating layer 6 and the sheath 7, and the pressure-resistant ring is made of carbon fiber reinforced composite material.

[0030] An elastic buffer layer is provided on the inner surface of the metal layer 4, for example, a highly elastic rubber material is used, which can better absorb the impact of external pressure and reduce the impact on the internal wire core.

[0031] In the multi-layer sheath 7, a waterproof barrier is provided between two adjacent sheath layers, and a waterproof and breathable membrane material is used to enhance the waterproof performance of the cable and prevent moisture penetration from causing degradation of the cable performance.

[0032] Shape memory alloy wires, such as nickel-titanium alloy wires, are interspersed in the reinforcement layer 8. When the cable is stretched or squeezed by an external force, the shape memory alloy wires can generate a restoring force to help the cable return to its original shape, further improving the cable's ability to resist deformation.

[0033] A compression ring is added between the insulating layer 6 and the sheath 7. The compression ring is made of a high-strength composite material, such as a carbon fiber reinforced composite material, which effectively disperses external pressure and improves the overall compression resistance of the cable.

[0034] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and describes these embodiments in detail to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An explosion-proof underwater detection cable, comprising a signal core (1) and a power core (2), characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the signal core (1) and the power core (2) are both provided with a shielding layer (3); the outer surfaces of the shielding layers (3) of the signal core (1) and the power core (2) are provided with a same metal layer (4); a filling layer (5) is provided between the metal layer (4) and the shielding layer (3); the outer surface of the metal layer (4) is provided with an insulating layer (6); the outer surface of the insulating layer (6) is provided with a multi-layer sheath (7); and a reinforcement layer (8) woven from bulletproof wire is provided between the sheaths (7).

2. The explosion-proof underwater detection cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sheath (7) is made of polyurethane material.

3. The explosion-proof underwater detection cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulating layer (6) is made of polyolefin material.

4. The explosion-proof underwater detection cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filling layer (5) is filled with bulletproof yarn and water-blocking yarn by compaction.

5. The explosion-proof underwater detection cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The metal layer (4) is made of an aluminum-magnesium wire woven mesh.

6. The explosion-proof underwater detection cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding layer (3) is formed by wrapping copper tape or copper wire.

7. The explosion-proof underwater detection cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic buffer layer is provided on the inner surface of the metal layer (4), and the elastic buffer layer is made of rubber material.

8. The explosion-proof underwater detection cable according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof barrier layer is provided on one side of the sheath (7) close to the reinforcement layer (8), and the waterproof barrier layer is made of a waterproof and breathable membrane material.

9. The explosion-proof underwater detection cable according to claim 8, characterized in that: Shape memory alloy wires are inserted into the reinforcement layer (8), and the shape memory alloy wires are nickel-titanium alloy wires.

10. The explosion-proof underwater detection cable according to claim 3, characterized in that: An anti-compression ring is provided between the insulating layer (6) and the sheath (7), and the anti-compression ring is made of carbon fiber reinforced composite material.

Images