Split mounting type support structure of photovoltaic power generation panel

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembled support structure of a photovoltaic power generation panel, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation and comprises a base, counterweight ports are arranged on the front and back of the base, side plates are in bolted connection with the front and back of the top of the base, a driving motor is mounted at the top in each side plate, and a driving shaft is in transmission connection with the bottom end of each driving motor. The outer portion of the driving shaft is in threaded connection with a sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the interior of the side plate, the front face of the sliding block is connected with a bearing plate in a clamped mode, the bases in the equipment are connected in a mortise and tenon joint mode, the multiple bases can be rapidly and conveniently spliced together through the connection mode, and in the installation process, complex tools and technologies are not needed, and the installation efficiency is improved. Connection can be completed only by attaching the bases together, the installation efficiency is greatly improved, different numbers of bases can be spliced according to actual needs, and the photovoltaic power generation device is suitable for photovoltaic power generation projects of different scales.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to an assembled bracket structure of a photovoltaic power generation panel. Background Art

[0002] According to a photovoltaic panel support structure with Chinese patent number CN 218240733 U, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel supports, the structure includes a photovoltaic panel body, an outer frame is provided on the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel body, tripods are provided on both sides of the outer frame, a sleeve is provided on the front end of the outer frame, and a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the sleeve and the outer frame. The utility model is provided with an outer frame, a sleeve, a No. 1 bracket, a No. 2 bracket, a support tube, a hollow tube, a screw, and a linkage shaft. The position of the photovoltaic panel body can be limited by the structure of the outer frame and the sleeve, and the position adjustment and fixing function of the screw can be achieved by the support tube and the hollow tube, thereby driving the linkage shaft to adjust the position, and the linkage function of the sleeve can be achieved by the No. 1 bracket and the No. 2 bracket. Through this design, the sleeve can be driven to open and close during the rotation of the screw, and the angle of the sleeve can be fixed, achieving a fixing effect during the opening and closing process.

[0003] The photovoltaic panel bracket structure in the prior art has the following problems when in use: 1. The existing support bracket limits the position of the photovoltaic panel by a limiting structure and then fixes it with screws. Its overall assembly and disassembly process is relatively complicated and inconvenient to move; 2. The angle of the photovoltaic panel cannot be adjusted, so a photovoltaic panel assembled bracket structure is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an assembled bracket structure for photovoltaic panels.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an assembled bracket structure for a photovoltaic panel, comprising a base, the front and back of the base are provided with counterweight openings, the front and back of the top of the base are bolted to side panels, a driving motor is installed on the top of the side panel, the bottom end of the driving motor is connected to the driving shaft through a transmission, the external thread of the driving shaft is connected to a sliding block, the sliding block is connected to the internal sliding connection of the side panel, the front of the sliding block is clamped with a supporting plate, both sides of the bottom of the supporting plate are connected to bottom support columns, the bottom of the bottom support column is installed on the top of the base, and the top of the bottom support column is threadedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate.

[0006] Preferably, a counterweight block is placed in the counterweight opening of the base, a roller group is installed at the bottom of the base, and a wheel bolt passes through the front of the roller group.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the carrying plate is connected to the bottom plate by mortise and tenon joints, and a recess is provided in the middle of the top end of the bottom plate.

[0008] Preferably, an adjusting wheel is provided inside the recess, the adjusting wheel and the recess are adapted to each other, and the adjusting wheel is semicircular in shape.

[0009] Preferably, the top bolt of the adjusting wheel is connected to an overhead frame, both sides of the overhead frame and the top of the bottom plate are connected to side support rods, and the side support rods are inclined.

[0010] Preferably, a through hole is opened in the middle of the adjusting wheel, a motor controller is installed on the front of the adjusting wheel near the top of the bottom plate, and the back of the motor controller is connected to the transmission line.

[0011] Preferably, the front wire of the motor controller is connected to the control motor, the front transmission of the control motor is connected to the output shaft, the outside of the output shaft is clamped with a gear column, the gear column passes through the through-opening, and the gear column and the through-opening are adapted to each other.

[0012] Beneficial effects

[0013] In the utility model, mortise and tenon connections are adopted between the bases in the device. This connection method allows multiple bases to be quickly and conveniently spliced ​​together. During the installation process, no complicated tools and techniques are required. The connection can be completed by simply pressing the bases together, which greatly improves the installation efficiency. Different numbers of bases can be spliced ​​according to actual needs to adapt to photovoltaic power generation projects of different scales. During assembly, the base is moved to a flat place, and then the upper panels can be installed on the front and back of the top of the base by bolts. The installation process is simple and quick. The support plate is clamped on the front of the sliding block, and the installation is also very convenient.

[0014] In the present invention, after the bottom support is constructed, the bottom of the base plate is mounted on the top of the support plate, completing the initial assembly of the entire device. At this point, the transmission line on the front of the motor controller is electrically connected to the light meter. The light meter used here is a commercially available photosensor. This type of light meter contains a photosensor and corresponding measurement circuit. The photosensor is highly sensitive and can accurately receive light. When light strikes the photosensor, the measurement circuit accurately calculates the light intensity based on the signal it outputs. In actual use, the photosensor is installed within close proximity to the support. This installation position ensures that the photosensor accurately senses the surrounding lighting conditions. When the photosensor receives light, it transmits information about the direction of strongest illumination to the motor controller via the transmission line. As the core control component of the entire system, the motor controller, upon receiving this information, controls the motor to rotate the output shaft toward the direction of strongest illumination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the overall axonometric view of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a base installation structure diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the installation structure of the overhead rack of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the installation structure diagram of the regulating wheel of the present utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Base; 2. Counterweight opening; 3. Roller assembly; 4. Wheel bolt; 5. Bottom plate; 6. Side plate; 7. Top rack; 8. Motor controller; 9. Bottom support column; 10. Drive motor; 11. Drive shaft; 12. Sliding block; 13. Carrying plate; 14. Adjusting wheel; 15. Side support rod; 16. Transmission line; 17. Control motor; 18. Output shaft; 19. Gear column; 20. Notch; 21. Through-hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and drawings. However, the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not exhaustive. Based on the embodiments in the implementation manner, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The specific embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiment one:

[0025] Reference Figure 1-5 , a assembled bracket structure for photovoltaic panels, including a base 1, with counterweight openings 2 opened on the front and back of the base 1, side plates 6 bolted to the front and back of the top of the base 1, a driving motor 10 installed on the top of the side plate 6, the bottom end of the driving motor 10 is transmission-connected to a driving shaft 11, the external thread of the driving shaft 11 is connected to a sliding block 12, the sliding block 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the side plate 6, the front of the sliding block 12 is clamped with a carrying plate 13, both sides of the bottom of the carrying plate 13 are connected with bottom support columns 9, the bottom of the bottom support column 9 is installed on the top of the base 1, the top of the bottom support column 9 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the carrying plate 13, a counterweight is placed in the counterweight opening 2 of the base 1, a roller group 3 is installed at the bottom of the base 1, and a wheel bolt 4 passes through the front of the roller group 3.

[0026] When the gantry crane 1 is in the working state, the gantry crane 1 is in the working state, and ...

[0027] When the height of the bracket needs to be adjusted, the drive motor 10 in the side plate 6 is controlled at the same time. The drive motor 10 controls the drive shaft 11 to drive. When the drive shaft 11 rotates clockwise, the externally connected sliding block 12 slides down. When the drive shaft 12 rotates counterclockwise, the externally connected sliding block 12 slides up. The sliding block 12 drives the support plate 13 to move during the movement, thereby increasing the support height.

[0028] It should be noted that the support plate 13 will pull the bottom support column 9 when it moves upward, and will compress the bottom support column 9 when it moves downward, so that the bottom support column 9 can play a supporting role.

[0029] A roller group 3 is installed at the bottom of the base 1, so that the entire bracket structure can be easily moved between different positions, which is very convenient when installing and adjusting the position of the photovoltaic panel. There is no need to spend a lot of manpower for transportation. The bracket structure can be quickly moved to the most suitable position according to different site requirements and lighting conditions to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. The roller group 3 can be fixed by the wheel bolt 4 after the bracket structure is moved to the required position to ensure that the bracket will not move accidentally during use, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the photovoltaic panel. The bases 1 are connected by mortise and tenon joints. This connection method allows multiple bases 1 to be quickly and conveniently spliced ​​together. During the installation process, no complicated tools and techniques are required. The connection can be completed by simply sticking the bases 1 together, which greatly improves the installation efficiency. Different numbers of bases 1 can be spliced ​​together according to actual needs to adapt to photovoltaic power generation projects of different scales. During assembly, the base is moved to a flat place, and then the upper plate 6 can be installed on the front and back of the top of the base by bolts. The installation process is simple and quick. The support plate 13 is clamped on the front of the sliding block 12, and the installation is also very convenient. At the same time, the connection method between the bottom support column 9 at the bottom of the support plate 13 and the base 1 and the support plate 13 is simple, and the stability of the connection is ensured by threaded connection and bolt fixation. The counterweight port 2 of the base 1 can be used to place a counterweight block to increase the weight of the base and improve the stability of the entire bracket structure. In a windy environment, the counterweight block can effectively prevent the bracket from being blown away or shaken by the wind, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the photovoltaic panel. Specific embodiment two:

[0031] Reference Figure 1-5 The top of the carrying plate 13 is connected to the bottom plate 5 with mortise and tenon joints, and a recess 20 is provided in the middle of the top of the bottom plate 5. An adjusting wheel 14 is provided inside the recess 20, and the adjusting wheel 14 and the recess 20 are adapted to each other. The adjusting wheel 14 is semicircular in shape, and the top bolt of the adjusting wheel 14 is connected to the overhead frame 7. Both sides of the overhead frame 7 and the top of the bottom plate 5 are connected with side support rods 15, and the side support rods 15 are inclined. A through-hole 21 is provided in the middle of the adjusting wheel 14, and a motor controller 8 is installed on the front of the adjusting wheel 14 near the top of the bottom plate 5. The back wires of the motor controller 8 are connected to the transmission line 16, and the front wires of the motor controller 8 are connected to the control motor 17. The front transmission of the control motor 17 is connected to the output shaft 18, and the outside of the output shaft 18 is clamped with a gear column 19. The gear column 19 passes through the through-hole 21, and the gear column 19 and the through-hole 21 are adapted to each other.

[0032] The top frame 7, the bottom plate 5 and the adjusting wheel 14 are integrated, and the photovoltaic panel is installed on the top frame 7. When the bottom support is built, the bottom of the bottom plate 5 is installed on the top of the supporting plate 13. The transmission line 16 on the front of the motor controller 8 will be electrically connected to the photometer. The photometer here is directly purchased from the photosensitive photometer on the market, which contains a photosensitive element and a corresponding measurement circuit. After the photosensitive element receives light, the measurement circuit calculates the light intensity according to the output signal of the photosensitive element. In actual application, the photosensitive photometer will be installed on the support Within the vicinity of the support, the light-sensitive photometer transmits the information of the direction with the strongest illumination to the motor controller 8 through the transmission line 16. After receiving the information, the motor controller 8 controls the output shaft 18 to rotate toward the direction with the strongest illumination by controlling the motor 17. When the output shaft 18 rotates, it drives the gear column 19 to rotate. The gear column 19 cooperates with the through-hole 21 in the middle of the adjusting wheel 14. When the gear column 19 rotates, it drives the adjusting wheel 14 to deviate toward the position with the corresponding light intensity through the through-hole 21, so that the top photovoltaic panel can face the position with the strongest illumination, such as Figure 5 As shown, the top rack 7 can be rotated in a small range in the recess 20 of the bottom plate 5 through the adjusting wheel 14, and the side support rods 15 on both sides of the bottom of the top rack 7 are retractable, which can limit the top rack 7 without affecting the small range of offset rotation.

[0033] In summary:

[0034] 1. In this device, the bases 1 are connected by mortise and tenon joints. This connection method allows multiple bases 1 to be quickly and easily spliced ​​together. During the installation process, no complicated tools and techniques are required. The connection can be completed by simply pressing the bases 1 together, which greatly improves the installation efficiency. Different numbers of bases 1 can be spliced ​​according to actual needs to adapt to photovoltaic power generation projects of different sizes. During assembly, the base is moved to a flat place, and then the upper plate 6 can be installed on the front and back of the top of the base by bolts. The installation process is simple and fast. The support plate 13 is snapped onto the front of the sliding block 12, and the installation is also very convenient. At the same time, the bottom support column 9 at the bottom of the support plate 13 is simply connected to the base 1 and the support plate 13. The connection method is simple, and the connection is fixed by threaded connection and bolts to ensure the stability of the connection. The counterweight port 2 of the base 1 can be used to place a counterweight block to increase the weight of the base and improve the stability of the entire bracket structure. In a windy environment, the counterweight block can effectively prevent the bracket from being blown away or shaking by the wind, ensuring the safe operation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0035] 2. After the bottom support is complete, the bottom of the base plate 5 is mounted on top of the support plate 13, completing the initial assembly of the entire device. At this point, the transmission line 16 on the front of the motor controller 8 is electrically connected to a light meter. The light meter used here is a commercially available photosensor. This type of light meter contains a photosensor and corresponding measurement circuitry. The photosensor is highly sensitive and can accurately receive light. When light strikes the photosensor, the measurement circuit accurately calculates the light intensity based on the signal it outputs. In actual use, the photosensor is installed within close proximity to the support. This installation position ensures that the photosensor accurately senses the surrounding lighting conditions. When the photosensor receives light, it transmits information about the direction of strongest illumination to the motor controller 8 via the transmission line 16. As the core control component of the entire system, the motor controller 8, upon receiving this information, controls the motor 17 to rotate the output shaft 18 toward the direction of strongest illumination.

[0036] When the output shaft 18 rotates, it drives the gear column 19 to rotate with it. The gear column 19 cooperates with the hole 21 in the middle of the adjustment wheel 14. When the gear column 19 rotates, it drives the adjustment wheel 14 to the position corresponding to the light intensity through the hole 21. This design ensures that the photovoltaic panels on the top are always facing the position with the strongest light, maximizing the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic panel assembly support structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The front and back sides of the base (1) are both provided with counterweight openings (2), the front and back sides of the top of the base (1) are both bolted to side plates (6), a driving motor (10) is installed on the top of the side plates (6), the bottom end of the driving motor (10) is transmission-connected to a driving shaft (11), the external thread of the driving shaft (11) is connected to a sliding block (12), the sliding block (12) is connected to the inside of the side plates (6) in a sliding manner, the front side of the sliding block (12) is clamped with a carrying plate (13), both sides of the bottom of the carrying plate (13) are connected to bottom support columns (9), the bottom of the bottom support columns (9) is installed on the top of the base (1), and the top of the bottom support columns (9) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the carrying plate (13).

2. The assembled support structure for photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight block is placed in the counterweight opening (2) of the base (1), a roller group (3) is installed at the bottom of the base (1), and a wheel bolt (4) passes through the front of the roller group (3).

3. The assembled support structure for photovoltaic panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the support plate (13) is connected to the bottom plate (5) by mortise and tenon joints, and a recess (20) is provided in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (5).

4. The assembled support structure for photovoltaic panels according to claim 3, characterized in that: An adjusting wheel (14) is provided inside the recess (20), the adjusting wheel (14) and the recess (20) are adapted to each other, and the adjusting wheel (14) is semicircular in shape.

5. The assembled support structure for photovoltaic panels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the regulating wheel (14) is connected to a top frame (7) by a bolt, and both sides of the top frame (7) and the top of the bottom plate (5) are connected to side support rods (15), and the side support rods (15) are inclined.

6. The assembled support structure for photovoltaic panels according to claim 5, characterized in that: A through opening (21) is provided in the middle of the regulating wheel (14), a motor controller (8) is installed on the front of the regulating wheel (14) near the top of the bottom plate (5), and a transmission line (16) is connected to the back wire of the motor controller (8).

7. The assembled support structure for photovoltaic panels according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front wire of the motor controller (8) is connected to the control motor (17), the front transmission of the control motor (17) is connected to the output shaft (18), the outside of the output shaft (18) is clamped with a gear column (19), the gear column (19) passes through the through-hole (21), and the gear column (19) and the through-hole (21) are adapted to each other.

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