Photovoltaic support structure for coping with differential settlement of foundation

Abstract

The photovoltaic support structure comprises a supporting frame, a settlement monitoring unit and a hydraulic supporting unit, and a photovoltaic assembly is arranged at the top of the supporting frame; the settlement monitoring unit can monitor settlement of the support frame at each position; the hydraulic supporting unit comprises a plurality of hydraulic rods, the hydraulic rods are arranged at intervals, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods are connected with the supporting frame, the hydraulic rods can drive the supporting frame at the preset position to move in the first direction, the first direction is the height direction of the supporting frame, and the control ends of the hydraulic rods are in signal connection with the settlement monitoring unit; the supporting frame comprises a plurality of stand columns, a plurality of purlines and a plurality of oblique beams, the stand columns are arranged at intervals in the length direction and the width direction of the supporting frame, the oblique beams are located on the tops of the stand columns and connected with the two opposite stand columns, and the purlines are arranged on the oblique beams at intervals in the length direction of the supporting frame. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is directly or indirectly connected with the oblique beam and / or the purline.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic support structure for coping with uneven foundation settlement. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous advancement of photovoltaic power generation technology, ground-based photovoltaic power stations have also experienced rapid development. However, ground-based photovoltaic power stations require a large amount of land resources, which greatly limits the future and market of ordinary ground-based photovoltaic power stations. In recent years, due to the large amount of idle land generated by mining, photovoltaic power generation in mining areas has also emerged. However, due to the significant uneven settlement caused by mining activities in mining areas, this has a serious impact on the safe and stable operation of photovoltaic power generation systems (especially photovoltaic support structures). Ensuring that photovoltaic support structures in mining areas can cope with uneven settlement in mining areas is one of the key factors for the large-scale development of photovoltaic power generation in mining areas. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present application provides a photovoltaic support structure for coping with uneven foundation settlement. The photovoltaic support structure can effectively cope with uneven settlement in mining subsidence areas, thereby achieving safe and stable operation of the photovoltaic power generation system.

[0004] The photovoltaic support structure provided in the present application for coping with uneven foundation settlement includes: a support frame, a photovoltaic assembly is arranged on the top of the support frame;

[0005] a settlement monitoring unit, capable of monitoring the settlement of the support frame at various positions;

[0006] A hydraulic support unit includes a plurality of hydraulic rods, the plurality of hydraulic rods are arranged at intervals, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods are connected to the support frame, the hydraulic rods can drive the support frame at a preset position to move along a first direction, the first direction is the height direction of the support frame, and the control end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the signal of the settlement monitoring unit.

[0007] In addition, the photovoltaic support structure provided in this application may also have the following additional technical features:

[0008] In an optional solution, the support frame includes a plurality of columns, a plurality of purlins and a plurality of inclined beams, the plurality of columns are arranged at intervals along the length and width directions of the support frame, the inclined beams are located at the tops of the columns, and the inclined beams connect two opposite columns, the purlins are arranged at intervals on the inclined beams along the length direction of the support frame, and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods are directly or indirectly connected to the inclined beams and / or the purlins.

[0009] In an optional solution, the hydraulic support unit also includes a top support and a support base, the top support is arranged at the top of the hydraulic rod, the top support connects the hydraulic rod and the purlin, the support base is located at the bottom of the hydraulic rod, and the surface area of ​​the support base is larger than the surface area of ​​the bottom of the hydraulic rod.

[0010] In an optional solution, the settlement monitoring unit includes a high-precision drone scanning device and an elevation data processing module. The high-precision drone scanning device can scan the support frame at multiple positions, and the elevation data processing module is used to analyze and process the scanned data.

[0011] In an optional solution, the column includes a first column and a second column, and the first column can slide relative to the second column along the length direction; the photovoltaic support structure also includes a column adjustment unit, which is used to adjust the length of the first column relative to the second column and fix it.

[0012] In an optional solution, the column adjustment unit includes a plurality of first holes, a plurality of second holes and at least two connecting members, wherein the plurality of first holes are spaced apart on the side walls of the first column and the second column, and the plurality of second holes are spaced apart on the side walls of the first column and the second column, and the second holes and the first holes are staggered on different sides of the first column and the second column, and the connecting member passes through the first hole or the second hole to fixedly connect the first column and the second column.

[0013] In an optional solution, the connecting member includes a bolt, a nut, a first gasket and a second gasket, the bolt passes through the first hole or the second hole, the first gasket and the second gasket are sleeved on the bolt and fixed to the outer wall of the second column through the nut.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0015] The photovoltaic bracket structure in the present application monitors the settlement position of the support frame through the settlement monitoring unit, and then the settlement position of the support frame can be lifted by the hydraulic rod in the hydraulic support unit, thereby realizing safe adjustment of the photovoltaic bracket; its overall structure is simple, which can ensure that the photovoltaic power generation system can cope with the uneven settlement of the mining subsidence area, realize the safe and stable operation of the photovoltaic power generation system, and facilitate on-site construction and subsequent operation and maintenance.

[0016] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are merely illustrative and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1A schematic structural diagram of a photovoltaic support structure provided in this application in a specific embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the photovoltaic support structure at the hydraulic support unit position;

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the column adjustment unit and the support frame provided in this application.

[0020] Figure numerals: support frame 1, column 11, purlin 12, diagonal beam 13, first column 14, second column 15, photovoltaic module 2, hydraulic support unit 3, hydraulic rod 31, top support 32, support base 33, column adjustment unit 4, first hole 41, second hole 42, bolt 43, nut 44, first gasket 45, second gasket 46.

[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to better understand the technical solution of the present application, the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] It should be clear that the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other technical solutions obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] The terms used in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present application. The singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" used in the embodiments of the present application and the appended claims are also intended to include plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0025] It should be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein is merely a description of the relationship between associated objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, "A and / or B" can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone. Furthermore, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0026] It should be noted that the directional words such as "upper", "lower", "left", and "right" described in the embodiments of the present application are described based on the angles shown in the accompanying drawings and should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in the context, it should be understood that when it is mentioned that an element is connected to another element "on" or "under", it can not only be directly connected to the other element "on" or "under", but also be indirectly connected to the other element "on" or "under" through an intermediate element.

[0027] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an embodiment of the present application provides a photovoltaic support structure for coping with uneven foundation settlement, comprising a support frame 1, a settlement monitoring unit, and a hydraulic support unit 3. A photovoltaic module 2 is provided on top of the support frame 1; the settlement monitoring unit is capable of monitoring the settlement of the support frame 1 at various locations; and the hydraulic support unit 3 comprises a plurality of hydraulic rods 31 arranged at intervals. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods 31 are connected to the support frame 1 and are capable of driving the support frame 1 at a preset position to move in a first direction, which is the height direction of the support frame 1. The control ends of the hydraulic rods 31 are signal-connected to the settlement monitoring unit.

[0028] After the photovoltaic support structure in this embodiment monitors the settlement position of the support frame 1 through the settlement monitoring unit, the settlement position of the support frame 1 can be lifted by the hydraulic rod 31 in the hydraulic support unit 3, thereby realizing safe adjustment of the photovoltaic support; its overall structure is simple, which can ensure that the photovoltaic power generation system can cope with the uneven settlement of the mining subsidence area, realize the safe and stable operation of the photovoltaic power generation system, and facilitate on-site construction and subsequent operation and maintenance.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the support frame 1 includes a plurality of columns 11, a plurality of purlins 12 and a plurality of inclined beams 13. The plurality of columns 11 are arranged at intervals along the length and width directions of the support frame 1. The inclined beams 13 are located at the tops of the columns 11, and the inclined beams 13 connect two opposite columns 11. The purlins 12 are arranged on the inclined beams 13 at intervals along the length direction of the support frame 1, and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods 31 are directly or indirectly connected to the inclined beams 13 and / or the purlins 12.

[0030] like Figure 1-2As shown, in a specific embodiment, the hydraulic support unit 3 further includes a top support 32 and a support base 33. The top support 32 is disposed on the top of the hydraulic rod 31 and connects the hydraulic rod 31 and the purlin 12. The support base 33 is located at the bottom of the hydraulic rod 31, and the surface area of ​​the support base 33 is larger than the surface area of ​​the bottom of the hydraulic rod 31. The top support 32 ensures safe and stable contact between the hydraulic rod 31 and the purlin 12 or the diagonal beam 13. While providing a more stable connection, it also ensures that the hydraulic rod 31 does not damage the purlin 12 or the diagonal beam 13 during height adjustment. The support base 33 increases the contact area with the ground, thereby preventing the hydraulic rod 31 from significantly sinking.

[0031] In a specific embodiment, the settlement monitoring unit includes a high-precision drone scanning device and an elevation data processing module. The high-precision drone scanning device can scan the support frame 1 at multiple positions, and the elevation data processing module is used to analyze and process the scanned data. Specifically, the specific monitoring scheme of the high-precision drone scanning device (such as monitoring frequency, flight altitude, hovering time, site range division, etc.) can be determined according to the actual needs of the engineering project, and this article does not make specific restrictions on this. In addition, the elevation data processing module can compare and analyze the scanning data of the high-precision drone scanning device to determine whether the adjustment critical value of the photovoltaic bracket is reached. If the critical value is reached, a data instruction is issued to adjust the height of the support frame 1 at the settlement position, thereby ensuring the safe and stable operation of the photovoltaic power generation system.

[0032] like Figure 2-3 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the column 11 includes a first column 14 and a second column 15, the first column 14 is arranged in the second column 15, and the first column 14 can slide relative to the second column 15 along the length direction; the photovoltaic support structure also includes a column adjustment unit 4, the column adjustment unit 4 is used to adjust the length of the first column 14 relative to the second column 15 and fix it.

[0033] Specifically, the column adjustment unit 4 includes a plurality of first holes 41, a plurality of second holes 42, and at least two connecting members. The plurality of first holes 41 are spaced apart on the side walls of the first column 14 and the second column 15, and the plurality of second holes 42 are spaced apart on the side walls of the first column 14 and the second column 15. The second holes 42 and the first holes 41 are staggered and arranged on different sides of the first column 14 and the second column 15. The connecting members pass through the first holes 41 or the second holes 42 to fixedly connect the first column 14 and the second column 15. The spacing and size of the first holes 41 and the second holes 42 can be determined according to the actual situation of the project and are not specifically limited in this document. The first holes 41 and the second holes 42 are opened on different sides of the first column 14 and the second column 15. This ensures that the first column 14 and the second column 15 do not lose strength due to the continuous opening of the holes, thereby ensuring the overall strength of the column 11.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, in a specific embodiment, the connecting member includes a bolt 43, a nut 44, a first washer 45, and a second washer 46. The bolt 43 passes through the first hole 41 or the second hole 42. The first washer 45 and the second washer 46 are sleeved on the bolt 43 and fixed to the outer wall of the second column 15 via the nut 44. Generally speaking, the surface area of ​​the first washer 45 can be larger than the surface area of ​​the second washer 46. The method of connecting the first column 14 and the second column 15 through the connecting member can ensure the adjustability and stability of the column 11. The method of connecting by bolts 43 and nuts 44 eliminates the need for welding, thereby effectively avoiding the risk of fire caused by welding.

[0035] In one usage of the photovoltaic support structure, after the hydraulic support unit 3 is fixed and stabilized, the column adjustment unit 4 on the column 11 can be removed, and then the first column 14 can be vertically adjusted. After the purlins 12 of the support frame 1 are on the same horizontal line, the column adjustment unit 4 can be reinstalled. After the adjustment is completed, the hydraulic support unit 3 can be removed.

[0036] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic support structure for coping with uneven foundation settlement, characterized in that: include: A supporting frame, with a photovoltaic module disposed on top of the supporting frame; a settlement monitoring unit, capable of monitoring the settlement of the support frame at various positions; A hydraulic support unit includes a plurality of hydraulic rods, the plurality of hydraulic rods are arranged at intervals, the telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods are connected to the support frame, the hydraulic rods can drive the support frame at a preset position to move along a first direction, the first direction is the height direction of the support frame, and the control end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the signal of the settlement monitoring unit.

2. The photovoltaic support structure for coping with uneven foundation settlement according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame includes a plurality of columns, a plurality of purlins and a plurality of inclined beams. The plurality of columns are arranged at intervals along the length and width directions of the support frame. The inclined beams are located on top of the columns and connect two opposite columns. The purlins are arranged on the inclined beams at intervals along the length direction of the support frame. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic rods are directly or indirectly connected to the inclined beams and / or the purlins.

3. The photovoltaic support structure for coping with uneven foundation settlement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hydraulic support unit also includes a top support and a support base. The top support is arranged at the top of the hydraulic rod, the top support connects the hydraulic rod and the purlin, and the support base is located at the bottom of the hydraulic rod, and the surface area of ​​the support base is larger than the surface area of ​​the bottom of the hydraulic rod.

4. The photovoltaic support structure for coping with uneven foundation settlement according to claim 2, characterized in that: The settlement monitoring unit includes a high-precision drone scanning device and an elevation data processing module. The high-precision drone scanning device can scan the support frame at multiple positions, and the elevation data processing module is used to analyze and process the scanned data.

5. The photovoltaic support structure for coping with uneven foundation settlement according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: The column includes a first column and a second column, and the first column can slide relative to the second column along the length direction; the photovoltaic support structure also includes a column adjustment unit, which is used to adjust the length of the first column relative to the second column and fix it.

6. The photovoltaic support structure for coping with uneven foundation settlement according to claim 5, characterized in that: The column adjustment unit includes multiple first holes, multiple second holes and at least two connecting members, multiple first holes are spaced apart on the side walls of the first column and the second column, multiple second holes are spaced apart on the side walls of the first column and the second column, and the second holes and the first holes are staggered on different sides of the first column and the second column, and the connecting member passes through the first hole or the second hole to fixedly connect the first column and the second column.

7. The photovoltaic support structure for coping with uneven foundation settlement according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting member includes a bolt, a nut, a first washer and a second washer. The bolt passes through the first hole or the second hole. The first washer and the second washer are sleeved on the bolt and fixed to the outer wall of the second column through the nut.

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