Water-free toilet collecting device
By designing a stirring and discharging unit and a spiral discharging component in the waterless toilet, a shared drive motor is used to achieve stirring and discharging, and bamboo charcoal particles are used to absorb urine odor, which solves the problems of poor feces degradation and inconvenient filler discharging, and achieves efficient resource processing and improved degradation performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422175747.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-05
AI Technical Summary
The feces degradation effect in existing waterless toilets is poor and the filler discharge is inconvenient, making it difficult to achieve efficient resource processing.
A waterless toilet collection device is designed, which includes a biodegradation device, a stirring and discharging unit and a spiral discharging component. Stirring and discharging are achieved through a shared drive motor. Bamboo charcoal particles are used to absorb urine odor. Combined with negative pressure deodorization and temperature control, the degradation efficiency and discharging efficiency are improved.
It achieves efficient degradation and rapid discharge of feces, reduces the use of motors, reduces energy consumption, improves resource processing capabilities, solves the sewage pollution problem during feces treatment, and improves user comfort.
Smart Images
Figure CN223416139U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biodegradation equipment, in particular to a waterless toilet collection device. Background Art
[0002] Ecological toilets are a type of environmentally friendly toilet that are harmless to the environment, fully utilize various resources, and achieve self-purification and resource recycling. Ecological toilets generally fall into three categories: solar-powered public toilets, waterless flush toilets, and circulating water flush toilets. Waterless flush toilets include waterless packaged toilets and waterless bio-fertilizing toilets. Waterless bio-fertilizing toilets collect feces in a degradation tank, where they are degraded by microorganisms and, after fermentation, transformed into organic fertilizer primarily composed of humus.
[0003] In the prior art, feces are generally placed in a biodegradation device, and fillers such as rice husks and sawdust are placed in the biodegradation device to promote biodegradation. The degradation effect is poor, and the device needs to be opened when the internal fillers are removed later, which makes discharge inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waterless toilet collection device, which can realize the rapid discharge of internal fillers in actual use, improve the discharge efficiency, and at the same time promote degradation and improve degradation performance.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A waterless toilet collection device, comprising a biodegradation device, the biodegradation device comprising:
[0007] A shell body, wherein the shell body is provided with a feed port and a discharge port, and the feed port is used to communicate with the toilet;
[0008] A stirring and discharging unit, which is installed in the housing and is used to stir and discharge the material;
[0009] Among them, the stirring and discharging unit includes a spiral discharging component, a driving motor and at least one group of stirring components. The stirring component and the spiral discharging component are connected through a transmission mechanism. The driving motor is used to drive the spiral discharging component and the stirring component to rotate. An arc-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the shell. The spiral discharging component is installed in the arc-shaped groove. The discharging end of the spiral discharging component is connected to the discharge port, and bamboo charcoal particles are placed inside the shell.
[0010] Furthermore, in some preferred implementation cases, the spiral discharging assembly includes a discharging shaft and a spiral blade arranged on the discharging shaft. The discharging shaft is rotatably mounted on the shell. The spiral blade is located in the arc-shaped groove and contacts the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove. The discharging shaft is connected to the group stirring assembly through a transmission mechanism.
[0011] Furthermore, in some preferred implementation cases, the stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring rods staggeredly arranged on the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is connected to the spiral discharging assembly through a transmission mechanism.
[0012] Furthermore, in some preferred implementation cases, the stirring assembly further includes a paddle, which corresponds to the stirring rod and is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.
[0013] Furthermore, in some preferred implementation cases, the paddle is tiltedly arranged on the stirring rod.
[0014] Furthermore, in some preferred implementation cases, the transmission mechanism is a gear transmission mechanism or a belt transmission mechanism.
[0015] Furthermore, in some preferred implementation cases, a first partition and a second partition are provided in the shell, and the stirring shaft and the discharge shaft pass through the first partition and the second partition, and are rotatably sealed with the first partition and the second partition.
[0016] Furthermore, in some preferred implementation cases, a negative pressure deodorization unit is provided on the shell.
[0017] Furthermore, in some preferred implementation cases, a heating unit and a temperature sensor are provided at the bottom of the shell, and the temperature sensor and the heating unit are connected to the controller.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] In actual use, the present invention connects the feed port with the toilet to directly discharge feces into the shell, and the feces are degraded by the bacteria inside the shell. At the same time, the material is stirred by the provided stirring component to improve the degradation efficiency. At the same time, the spiral discharge component is provided at the bottom of the shell to achieve the purpose of automatic discharge.
[0020] More importantly, in the present invention, the stirring component and the spiral discharging component share a driving motor, which can reduce the use of the motor. When the driving motor rotates forward, the material inside the shell can be stirred, and when the driving motor rotates reversely, the purpose of automatic discharging can be achieved.
[0021] The utility model can realize resource recycling and achieve harmless treatment of feces through original separation, which can effectively solve the technical problem of sewage pollution during feces treatment, and at the same time can realize the rapid discharge of internal fillers, improve the discharge efficiency, and promote degradation and improve the degradation performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation relationship of the stirring and discharging unit of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 3 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0026] Figure 4 This is the second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0027] Reference numerals:
[0028] 101 housing, 102 stirring and discharging unit, 103 spiral discharging assembly, 104 stirring assembly, 105 transmission mechanism, 106 arc-shaped groove, 107 depression, 108 discharging shaft, 109 spiral blade, 110 stirring shaft, 111 stirring rod, 112 paddle, 113 first partition, 114 second partition, 115 decomposition area, 116 toilet, 117 arc-shaped guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
[0030] In the description of the utility model embodiments, it needs to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model embodiments and simplifying the description, and thus cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as limiting the utility model embodiments.
[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model embodiments, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.
[0032] In the utility model embodiments, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected, or it can be communicated; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model embodiments can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0033] In the utility model embodiments, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature to the second feature can include the direct contact of the first and second features, or can include the contact of the first and second features through another feature between them. Moreover, the "upper", "upper" and "upper" of the first feature to the second feature include the first feature above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The "below", "below" and "below" of the first feature to the second feature include the first feature above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0034] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the utility model embodiments. In order to simplify the disclosure of the utility model embodiments, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples, and the purpose is not to limit the utility model embodiments. In addition, the utility model embodiments can repeatedly refer to numbers and / or letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity, and in itself does not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.
[0035] The embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0036] Referring to Figures 1-4 The embodiment discloses a waterless toilet collecting device, and the utility model relates to a toilet collecting device without sewer pipe network, which is suitable for use in areas without water supply and sewage pipe network and sensitive to water pollution.
[0037] Its structure is as follows:
[0038] Including biodegradation device, biodegradation device includes:
[0039] The shell 101 is provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed inlet is used for communicating with the toilet bowl 116;
[0040] The stirring and discharging unit 102 is installed in the shell 101, which is used for stirring and discharging the material;
[0041] Wherein, the stirring and discharging unit 102 includes a spiral discharging assembly 103, a driving motor and at least one set of stirring assembly 104, the stirring assembly 104 is connected with the spiral discharging assembly 103 through the transmission mechanism 105, the driving motor is used for driving the spiral discharging assembly 103 and the stirring assembly 104 to rotate, the bottom of the shell 101 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 106, the spiral discharging assembly 103 is installed in the arc-shaped groove 106, the discharge end of the spiral discharging assembly 103 is communicated with the discharge outlet, and the shell 101 internally places bamboo charcoal particles.
[0042] In actual use, the shell 101 internally also places sawdust and other fillers.
[0043] In the application, the bamboo charcoal particles are arranged to adsorb urine, which can effectively reduce the peculiar smell of urine.
[0044] Further, the front end of the toilet bowl 116 has a recess 107, a conduit is connected at the lowest position of the recess 107, and most of the urine entering the recess 107 is discharged from the conduit; the rear end of the toilet bowl 116 has a feed pipe, and the feed pipe is connected with the feed inlet of the shell 101, so that the preliminary separation of urine into the shell 101 can be realized through the toilet bowl 116.
[0045] In actual use, the feed inlet is communicated with the toilet bowl 116, so that the excrement can be directly discharged into the shell 101, the degradation of the excrement is realized through the bacteria in the shell 101, the stirring assembly 104 is arranged to realize the stirring of the material, the efficiency of degradation is improved, and the spiral discharging assembly 103 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 101, so that the purpose of automatic discharging is realized.
[0046] In addition, in the present application, under the action of bamboo charcoal particles, the ability of the present application to treat feces is improved without the need for source separation of urine, thereby improving the degradation effect.
[0047] More importantly, in the present invention, the stirring component 104 and the spiral discharging component 103 share a driving motor, which can reduce the use of the motor. When the driving motor rotates forward, the material inside the shell 101 can be stirred, and when the driving motor rotates reversely, the purpose of automatic discharging can be achieved. The present invention can realize resource recycling and achieve harmless treatment of feces through original separation. It can effectively solve the technical problem of sewage pollution during feces treatment, and at the same time can realize the rapid discharge of internal fillers, improve the discharging efficiency, and promote degradation and improve degradation performance.
[0048] In the present application, the discharge end of the spiral discharge component 103 is connected to the discharge port, and the purpose of automatic discharge is achieved through the spiral discharge component 103.
[0049] In this embodiment, the spiral discharging assembly 103 includes a discharging shaft 108 and a spiral blade 109 arranged on the discharging shaft 108. The discharging shaft 108 is rotatably mounted on the shell 101. The spiral blade 109 is located in the arc-shaped groove 106 and contacts the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 106. The discharging shaft 108 is connected to the group stirring assembly 104 through the transmission mechanism 105.
[0050] In the present application, there are two groups of stirring components 104 , each of which includes a stirring shaft 110 and a plurality of stirring rods 111 staggeredly arranged on the stirring shaft 110 . The stirring shaft 110 is connected to the spiral discharging component 103 through a transmission mechanism 105 .
[0051] The driving motor is connected to the stirring shaft 110 , and the stirring shaft 110 is connected to the discharging shaft 108 via the transmission mechanism 105 . The transmission mechanism 105 is a gear transmission mechanism 105 or a belt transmission mechanism 105 .
[0052] In this way, in actual use, the driving motor drives the stirring shaft 110 to rotate, and the driving of the discharging shaft 108 is realized under the action of the transmission mechanism 105. In actual use, the purpose of forward stirring and reverse discharging can be achieved, and stirring can be continued at night.
[0053] Furthermore, the stirring assembly 104 further includes a paddle 112, which corresponds to the stirring rod 111 and is fixedly connected to the stirring rod 111. The paddle 112 is arranged on the stirring rod 111 at an angle.
[0054] Under the action of the paddle 112, the stirring and mixing effect can be improved, so that the bacteria and filler are mixed more evenly, and the decomposition efficiency is improved.
[0055] Further, in some preferred embodiments, a first partition plate 113 and a second partition plate 114 are arranged in the shell 101, the stirring shaft 110 and the discharging shaft 108 pass through the first partition plate 113 and the second partition plate 114 and are in rotating sealing connection with the first partition plate 113 and the second partition plate.
[0056] The first partition plate 113 and the second partition plate 114 form a decomposition area 115 between them, and the stirring shaft 110 and the discharging shaft 108 are rotatingly installed on the shell 101 through a bearing seat, and the first partition plate 113 and the second partition plate 114 are arranged to prevent excrement and filler from entering the bearing seat and causing corrosion of the bearing seat.
[0057] Further, in some specific embodiments, a negative pressure deodorization unit is arranged on the shell 101, and the negative pressure deodorization unit comprises a negative pressure fan installed on the shell 101, which can suck out the air in the shell 101 through the fan, so that a negative pressure is formed in the shell 101 to reduce the overflow of odor and improve the use comfort.
[0058] Further, in some specific embodiments, a heating unit and a temperature sensor are arranged at the bottom of the shell 101, and the temperature sensor and the heating unit are connected with a controller. The heating unit can heat the inside of the shell 101 to improve the decomposition temperature and promote the decomposition, and the temperature sensor is arranged to detect the temperature in real time, and the controller is used to control the start and stop of the heating unit, so that the temperature in the shell 101 can be kept relatively constant.
[0059] Further, in actual use, the heating unit can adopt a ceramic heating plate, which can not only provide a suitable temperature for the bacteria, but also accelerate the evaporation of moisture.
[0060] In actual use, when a person uses it, stirring is performed, and when there is no one, intermittent stirring is performed. In use, an infrared detection sensor can be used to detect the user, which is not described here.
[0061] Further, in actual use, a valve is arranged at the discharging port of the shell 101, which can be opened when discharging is needed. The valve can be an electromagnetic valve to achieve the purpose of automatic opening and closing.
[0062] The utility model discloses in actual use, mainly used for embedding in the bathroom.
[0063] Further, in actual use, arc-shaped guide plates 117 are arranged on both sides of the inside of the shell 101, so that the materials decomposed inside can be gathered towards the spiral discharging assembly 103, improving the discharging effect, and realizing the purpose of material gathering when stirring, further improving the stirring and mixing effect.
[0064] While the preferred embodiments of the application have been described, additional variations and modifications can be made to these embodiments by those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Such additional variations and modifications should be considered as within the scope of the application, the intention of which is indicated only by the claims that follow.
[0065] The above descriptions are only the preferred embodiments of the application, not intended to limit the application, and it should be pointed out that any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements within the spirit and principle of the application should be included in the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A waterless toilet collection device, comprising a biodegradation device, characterized in that: The biodegradation device includes: A shell body, wherein the shell body is provided with a feed port and a discharge port, and the feed port is used to communicate with the toilet; A stirring and discharging unit, which is installed in the housing and is used to stir and discharge the material; The stirring and discharging unit includes a spiral discharging component, a driving motor and at least one stirring component. The stirring component and the spiral discharging component are connected through a transmission mechanism. The driving motor is used to drive the spiral discharging component and the stirring component to rotate. An arc-shaped groove is provided at the bottom of the shell. The spiral discharging component is installed in the arc-shaped groove. The discharging end of the spiral discharging component is connected to the discharging port. Bamboo charcoal particles are placed inside the shell. Arc-shaped guide plates are provided on both sides of the shell to allow the decomposed materials inside to move toward the spiral discharge assembly; The front end of the toilet has a depression, and the lowest position of the depression is connected to a catheter. Most of the urine that enters the depression is discharged from the catheter. The rear end of the toilet has a feed pipe, which is connected to the feed port of the shell. The toilet is used to achieve preliminary separation to reduce the amount of urine that enters the shell. The stirring assembly and the spiral discharging assembly share a driving motor, which can reduce the use of the motor. When the driving motor rotates forward, the material inside the shell can be stirred, and when the driving motor rotates reversely, the purpose of automatic discharge can be achieved. The discharge end of the spiral discharging assembly is connected to the discharge port, and the purpose of automatic discharge is achieved through the spiral discharging assembly. The spiral discharging assembly includes a discharging shaft and a spiral blade arranged on the discharging shaft. The discharging shaft is rotatably mounted on the shell. The spiral blade is located in the arc-shaped groove and contacts the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove. The discharging shaft is connected to the group stirring assembly through a transmission mechanism. The stirring assembly includes a stirring shaft and a plurality of stirring rods staggeredly arranged on the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is connected to the spiral discharging assembly through a transmission mechanism; A first partition and a second partition are provided in the shell, and the stirring shaft and the discharging shaft pass through the first partition and the second partition and are rotatably sealed with the first partition and the second partition; A decomposition area is formed between the first partition and the second partition, and the stirring shaft and the discharge shaft are rotatably mounted on the shell through the bearing seat. The first partition and the second partition can prevent feces and fillers from entering the bearing seat and causing corrosion of the bearing seat.
2. The waterless toilet collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly also includes a paddle, which corresponds to the stirring rod and is fixedly connected to the stirring rod.
3. The waterless toilet collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The paddles are set at an angle on the stirring rod.
4. The waterless toilet collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism is a gear transmission mechanism or a belt transmission mechanism.
5. A waterless toilet collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A negative pressure deodorization unit is provided on the shell.
6. A waterless toilet collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A heating unit and a temperature sensor are provided at the bottom of the shell, and the temperature sensor and the heating unit are connected to the controller.