Lubricating oil purification device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lubricating oil purification device, which relates to the technical field of lubricating oil purification and comprises a plurality of filter plates, a plurality of magnetic plates and a shell. The plurality of filter plates and the plurality of magnetic plates are alternately arranged to form a cylindrical structure; the shell wraps the barrel-shaped structure and supports the two ends of the barrel-shaped structure, a cavity is formed between the outer side of the barrel-shaped structure and the shell, and a drying agent is filled in the cavity; the shell is connected with an oil inlet and an oil outlet, the oil outlet is communicated with the cavity where the drying agent is located, and the oil inlet is communicated with the inner side of the cylindrical structure; through the cylindrical structure formed by the magnetic plate and the filter plate, impurities in lubricating oil can be adsorbed and filtered; moisture in the lubricating oil is adsorbed through the drying agent; the device is compact in structure and can be arranged in a lubricating oil conveying pipeline to directly purify lubricating oil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lubricating oil purification, in particular to a lubricating oil purification device. Background Art

[0002] Lubricating oil purification involves removing impurities and contaminants from lubricating oil through specific methods to improve its quality and performance. Prior art utility model patent CN214763872U describes a novel lubricating oil purification device that evaporates water from the lubricating oil through heating, filters impurities from the oil in multiple stages, and absorbs metallic impurities from the oil using magnetic separation rollers. However, this lubricating oil purification device has at least the following drawbacks: Heating and evaporating water vaporizes some of the lubricating oil, making it difficult to drain the water from the purification tank; it is not suitable for continuous purification, requiring tank-by-tank purification; and it is relatively bulky. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a lubricating oil purification device in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A lubricating oil purification device comprises a plurality of filter plates, a plurality of magnetic plates and an outer shell; the plurality of filter plates and the plurality of magnetic plates are alternately arranged to form a cylindrical structure; the outer shell wraps around the cylindrical structure and supports both ends of the cylindrical structure; a cavity is defined between the outer side of the cylindrical structure and the outer shell and is filled with a desiccant; the outer shell is connected to an oil inlet and an oil outlet, the oil outlet is in communication with the cavity where the desiccant is located, and the oil inlet is in communication with the inner side of the cylindrical structure.

[0006] Furthermore, a filter screen for blocking the desiccant is provided in the oil outlet.

[0007] Furthermore, the desiccant is silica gel particles.

[0008] Furthermore, the shell is connected to a sewage outlet, which is communicated with the inner side of the cylindrical structure; the oil inlet and the sewage outlet are respectively located at two ends of the cylindrical structure; and the outer side of the sewage outlet is connected to a sewage collecting box.

[0009] Furthermore, the sewage outlet is connected to the sewage collecting box by bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, the oil inlet is connected to an oil inlet pipe, a central shaft is rotatably installed in the cylindrical structure, one end of the central shaft extends into the oil inlet pipe, and a paddle is provided on the outside of the end; a spiral blade is connected to the outside of the central shaft in the cylindrical structure; the flow of lubricating oil in the oil inlet pipe drives the paddle to rotate, and the paddle drives the central shaft and the spiral blade to rotate, and the spiral blade scrapes off impurities on the inside of the cylindrical structure.

[0011] Furthermore, the oil inlet is connected to the oil inlet pipe via bolts.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] The utility model forms a cylindrical structure through the magnetic plate and the filter plate, which can absorb and filter impurities in the lubricating oil; the desiccant absorbs moisture in the lubricating oil, which has lower energy consumption than the heating method of removing moisture; the structure is compact and can be installed in the lubricating oil delivery pipeline to directly purify the lubricating oil;

[0014] The utility model uses the paddle to rotate the spiral blade to scrape away impurities inside the cylindrical structure, thereby avoiding impurity accumulation; and collects impurities through the dirt collecting box, which can continuously purify lubricating oil for a long time and significantly extend the maintenance period of the filter structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cylindrical structure of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the desiccant particles of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating component of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 It is an external schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Filter plate; 2. Magnetic plate; 3. Housing; 4. Desiccant; 5. Oil outlet; 6. Filter screen; 7. Oil inlet; 8. Sewage outlet; 9. Sewage collecting box; 10. Center axis; 11. Bracket; 12. Paddle blade; 13. Spiral blade; 14. Oil inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. That is, the embodiments described herein are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and illustrated in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "provided with" and "provided with" that may appear should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the object "provided with" may be a part of the main body, or may be arranged separately from the main body and connected to the main body. The connection may be detachable or non-detachable. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.

[0026] Specific embodiments of the lubricating oil purification device provided by the utility model:

[0027] See also Figure 1-6 The lubricating oil purification device includes a plurality of filter plates 1, a plurality of magnetic plates 2, and a housing 3. The filter plates 1 and magnetic plates 2 are alternately arranged to form a cylindrical structure, with adjacent filter plates 1 and magnetic plates 2 connected without gaps between them. In this embodiment, the filter plates 1 and magnetic plates 2 are both curved, making the cylindrical structure a circular cylinder. The filter plates 1 are evenly distributed with filter holes to allow the lubricating oil to pass through and to block impurities. The magnetic plates 2 are permanent magnets that are used to absorb metal impurities in the lubricating oil.

[0028] The outer shell 3 wraps the cylindrical structure and supports the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical structure. The outer shell 3 is disc-shaped and has an opening in the center of the upper side. The opening corresponds to the inner side of the upper tube mouth of the cylindrical structure. The cylindrical structure is located inside the center of the outer shell 3.

[0029] An oil outlet 5 is connected to the outer ring side of the shell 3. An annular cavity is provided between the outer side of the cylindrical structure and the shell 3 and is filled with a desiccant 4. The oil outlet 5 is connected to the cavity where the desiccant 4 is located. In this embodiment, the desiccant 4 is preferably made of silica gel particles, which can absorb moisture in the lubricating oil and have strong stability.

[0030] The upper side of the shell 3 is provided with an oil inlet 7 corresponding to the opening on the upper side of the shell 3, and the oil inlet 7 is in communication with the inner side of the cylindrical structure; the lubricating oil enters the inner side of the cylindrical structure from the oil inlet 7, passes through the filter plate 1, and the impurities are left in the inner side of the filter plate 1, and the inner side of the magnetic plate 2 alternately arranged between the filter plate 1 can adsorb the metal impurities in the lubricating oil; the lubricating oil after filtering the impurities is in full contact with the silica gel particles in the cavity, and after removing the moisture, it is discharged from the oil outlet 5.

[0031] The oil outlet 5 is provided with a filter screen 6 for blocking the desiccant 4, the mesh aperture of the filter screen 6 is smaller than the particle size of the silica gel particles, and larger than the aperture of the filter hole on the filter plate 1; it can not only block the silica gel particles from flowing with the lubricating oil, but also not affect the circulation of the lubricating oil. The oil outlet 5 is provided with a flange, which is convenient for communicating with the external lubricating oil conveying pipeline through bolts. The conveying of the lubricating oil can rely on the external power of the lubricating oil conveying site.

[0032] In this embodiment, the lower side of the shell 3 is also provided with an opening corresponding to the inner side of the lower cylinder of the cylindrical structure, and the lower side of the shell 3 is connected with a sewage outlet 8, and the sewage outlet 8 corresponds to the opening on the lower side of the shell 3, so that the sewage outlet 8 is in communication with the inner side of the cylindrical structure; in this way, the oil inlet 7 and the sewage outlet 8 are respectively located at the two ends of the outer side of the cylindrical structure, i.e. the upper and lower ends of the outer side.

[0033] The sewage outlet 8 is connected with a sewage collecting tank 9, and the impurities accumulated in the inner side of the cylindrical structure fall down and are collected in the sewage collecting tank 9. In this embodiment, the sewage outlet 8 and the inlet of the sewage collecting tank 9 are both provided with flanges and connected by bolts. The bolts can be disassembled to realize the disassembly of the sewage collecting tank 9, and the sewage collecting tank 9 can be cleaned regularly. Because the sewage collecting tank 9 can collect and contain a large amount of impurities, the disassembly and cleaning period is greatly extended.

[0034] In this embodiment, the oil inlet 7 is provided with a flange, and the oil inlet 7 is connected with an oil inlet pipe 14 through the flange and the bolts, and the oil inlet pipe 14 is located on the upper side of the oil inlet 7. The lubricating oil enters the inner side of the cylindrical structure from the oil inlet pipe 14 and the oil inlet 7 under the conveying of the external power, and then passes through the filter plate 1 of the cylindrical structure.

[0035] A vertical central shaft 10 is installed in the central rotation of the cylindrical structure. In this embodiment, brackets 11 are provided on the inner sides of the oil inlet 7 and the sewage outlet 8 to support the rotation of the central shaft 10. The brackets 11 realize the rotation support and vertical limitation of the central shaft 10, such as a bearing supporting the central shaft 10 is provided on the bracket 11, and a shoulder that cooperates with the bearing is provided on the central shaft 10; the upper end of the central shaft 10 extends into the oil inlet pipe 14, and a blade 12 is provided on the outer side of the end. The blades 12 are vertically arranged into several groups, each group is at the same height, and are evenly distributed on the outer side of the central shaft 10; a spiral blade 13 is connected to the outer side of the central shaft 10 in the cylindrical structure. In this embodiment, a number of connecting rods are connected between the spiral blade 13 and the central shaft 10, and the outer edge of the spiral blade 13 is located on the inner side of the cylindrical structure; in this embodiment, the spiral blade 13 and the filter plate 1 are preferably made of non-ferrous metal.

[0036] Lubricating oil flows in oil inlet pipe 14, driving blades 12 to rotate. Blades 12 drive central shaft 10 and spiral blades 13 to rotate. Spiral blades 13 scrape impurities from the inside of the cylindrical structure. Specifically, they scrape impurities accumulated on the inside of filter plate 1 and metal impurities adsorbed on the inside of magnetic plate 2, causing the impurities to move downward and fall into dirt collection box 9 for collection. Spiral blades 13 continuously clean impurities from the inside of the cylindrical structure, maintaining a high pass rate for filter plate 1 and a sufficient adsorption surface for magnetic plate 2.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments without inventive effort, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lubricating oil purification device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of filter plates (1), a plurality of magnetic plates (2) and an outer shell (3); the plurality of filter plates (1) and the plurality of magnetic plates (2) are alternately arranged to form a cylindrical structure; the outer shell (3) wraps the cylindrical structure and supports both ends of the cylindrical structure; a cavity is provided between the outer side of the cylindrical structure and the outer shell (3) and is filled with a desiccant (4); the outer shell (3) is connected to an oil inlet (7) and an oil outlet (5); the oil outlet (5) is communicated with the cavity where the desiccant (4) is located, and the oil inlet (7) is communicated with the inner side of the cylindrical structure.

2. The lubricating oil purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter (6) for blocking the desiccant (4) is provided in the oil outlet (5).

3. The lubricating oil purification device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The desiccant (4) is silica gel particles.

4. The lubricating oil purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The housing (3) is connected to a sewage outlet (8), which is in communication with the inner side of the cylindrical structure; the oil inlet (7) and the sewage outlet (8) are respectively located at two ends of the cylindrical structure; and the outer side of the sewage outlet (8) is connected to a sewage collecting box (9).

5. The lubricating oil purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sewage outlet (8) is connected to the sewage collecting box (9) via bolts.

6. The lubricating oil purification device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: The oil inlet (7) is connected to an oil inlet pipe (14), a central shaft (10) is rotatably mounted in the cylindrical structure, one end of the central shaft (10) extends into the oil inlet pipe (14), and a blade (12) is provided on the outside of the end; a spiral blade (13) is connected to the outside of the central shaft (10) in the cylindrical structure; the flow of lubricating oil in the oil inlet pipe (14) drives the blade (12) to rotate, and the blade (12) drives the central shaft (10) and the spiral blade (13) to rotate, and the spiral blade (13) scrapes impurities on the inside of the cylindrical structure.

7. The lubricating oil purification device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The oil inlet (7) is connected to the oil inlet pipe (14) via bolts.

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