Pressing wheel fulcrum frame device and wood processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing equipment, and discloses a pinch roller fulcrum frame which comprises fulcrum frames arranged symmetrically, a pinch roller shaft is connected between the fulcrum frames on the two sides in a rotating mode, a pinch roller body is arranged on the pinch roller shaft, fulcrum bearings are further arranged on the fulcrum frames on the two sides, and the fulcrum bearings are used for being connected with an external machine frame in a rotating mode. The utility model further discloses wood processing equipment which comprises a rack, an output shaft and a motor used for providing power for the output shaft are arranged on the rack, the pinch roller fulcrum frame device is installed on the rack, a first transmission chain wheel is arranged at the end, penetrating out of the sealing plate, of the pinch roller shaft in the pinch roller fulcrum frame device, and a second transmission chain wheel is arranged at the end, penetrating out of the sealing plate, of the pinch roller shaft. A second transmission chain wheel is arranged on the output shaft, and the second transmission chain wheel and the first transmission chain wheel are in transmission connection through a first transmission chain; the utility model has the advantages that the transmission structure is simplified, the required installation space is reduced so as to facilitate installation, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of pressure wheel fulcrum frame device and timber processing equipment, belong to the technical field of timber processing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, the process of timber processing is as follows: after wood is sawn into thin boards by multiple saws or single saw, it is sent into timber processing equipment, and the pressure wheel in the timber processing equipment presses the formed thin boards to convey them to the sawing position in the timber processing equipment, so that the boards of corresponding specifications are cut out.

[0003] In the prior art, the pressure wheel is usually connected to the timber processing equipment by being installed on the pressure wheel fulcrum frame. Figure 1 As shown in Figure 1 , the common pressure wheel fulcrum frame structure includes symmetrically arranged fulcrum frames, a fulcrum shaft and a pressure wheel shaft are rotatably arranged between the two fulcrum frames, a pressure wheel is arranged on the pressure wheel shaft, and the ends of the fulcrum shaft and the pressure wheel shaft are arranged through the corresponding fulcrum frames. Figure 2 As shown in Figure 2 , the common pressure wheel fulcrum frame structure is installed in the timber processing equipment in the form of a transmission structure, which requires a first transmission sprocket to be arranged on the fulcrum shaft and the pressure wheel shaft, and then a first transmission chain is arranged to connect the first transmission sprockets on the fulcrum shaft and the pressure wheel shaft.

[0004] However, the above structure has the following problems in actual use:

[0005] 1. The fulcrum shaft is needed as a link for transmission, and the transmission structure is complex and requires a large space, which occupies a large installation space in the timber processing equipment, causing problems of complex structure and inconvenient installation.

[0006] 2. Since the fulcrum shaft needs to be used as a transmission link, the fulcrum shaft requires high manufacturing requirements and needs to be made of high-strength materials, causing high manufacturing costs. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0007] To solve the above problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a pressure wheel fulcrum frame device and timber processing equipment.

[0008] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0009] In the first aspect, the utility model provides a pressure roller fulcrum frame device, including symmetrically arranged fulcrum frames, a pressure roller shaft is rotatably connected between the fulcrum frames on both sides, a pressure roller body is arranged on the pressure roller shaft, and fulcrum bearings are also arranged on the fulcrum frames on both sides, and the fulcrum bearings are used for rotatably connecting with an external frame.

[0010] Furthermore, pressure wheel bearings are provided on the fulcrum frames on both sides, and both ends of the pressure wheel shaft are connected to the pressure wheel bearings on the corresponding sides so as to be rotatably connected between the fulcrum frames on both sides.

[0011] Furthermore, sealing plates are provided on the side walls opposite to each other on both sides of the fulcrum frames, and a first through hole and a second through hole are provided on the sealing plates on both sides. The position of the first through hole is adapted to the position of the fulcrum bearing, and the position of the second through hole is adapted to the position of the pressure wheel bearing. One side end portion of the pressure wheel shaft passes through the second through hole and is provided with a corresponding side sealing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a mounting frame is provided above the pressure wheel body, and both ends of the mounting frame are respectively connected to the corresponding side support frames, and a scraping plate with a bent structure is provided on the mounting frame.

[0013] Furthermore, the scraping plate is provided with an installation groove, and a lifting ear is provided in the installation groove. The lifting ear is used to connect with the external lifting component. The two side walls of the lifting ear are connected to the corresponding side walls of the installation groove by setting a connecting block, and the lifting ear is also connected to the mounting frame.

[0014] In the second aspect, the utility model provides a wood processing equipment, including a frame, an output shaft and a motor for providing power to the output shaft are provided on the frame, the aforementioned pressure roller fulcrum frame device is installed on the frame, a first transmission sprocket is provided on the end of the pressure roller shaft passing through the sealing plate in the pressure roller fulcrum frame device, a second transmission sprocket is provided on the output shaft, and the second transmission sprocket and the first transmission sprocket are connected together by setting a first transmission chain.

[0015] Furthermore, there are multiple pressure roller fulcrum frame devices installed on the frame, and the first transmission sprocket is arranged on the end of the pressure roller shaft in each pressure roller fulcrum device that passes through the sealing plate, and the second transmission sprocket can be connected to each first transmission sprocket through the set first transmission chain.

[0016] Further, the plurality of compression wheel fulcrum frame devices are arranged in pairs on the frame, a first transmission sprocket is arranged on the end of the compression wheel shaft of one of the compression wheel fulcrum frame devices in each pair of compression wheel fulcrum frame devices, a second transmission sprocket is arranged to be in transmission connection with each first transmission sprocket through a first transmission chain, and a third transmission sprocket is arranged on the end of the compression wheel shaft of each compression wheel fulcrum frame device, and the third transmission sprockets in the same pair of compression wheel fulcrum frame devices are in transmission connection through a second transmission chain.

[0017] Further, the frame is provided with a mounting screw, and the fulcrum bearing is connected with the mounting screw.

[0018] Further, the frame is provided with a lifting assembly, and the lifting lug is connected with the lifting assembly.

[0019] The compression wheel fulcrum frame device has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The compression wheel fulcrum frame device provided by the utility model does not need to be provided with a fulcrum shaft, and the fulcrum bearing is arranged to replace the fulcrum shaft, so that the fulcrum bearing can be connected with the mounting screw on the frame of the wood processing equipment when the compression wheel fulcrum frame device is installed on the wood processing equipment, and the function of the traditional fulcrum shaft of connecting with the frame can be realized, and meanwhile, when the compression wheel fulcrum frame device is installed on the wood processing equipment, the sprocket arranged on the end of the compression wheel shaft on the side of the sealing plate is matched with the transmission chain to be in transmission connection with the output shaft of the frame, so that the output shaft of the frame can directly drive the compression wheel shaft to rotate, and the work of pressing the wood can be realized, and compared with the prior art, the fulcrum shaft does not need to be arranged, and the transmission structure is simplified, the required installation space is reduced, and the installation is facilitated, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a compression wheel fulcrum frame device commonly used in the prior art;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of a transmission form of a compression wheel fulcrum frame device commonly used in the prior art and installed in a wood processing equipment;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic view of a compression wheel fulcrum frame device provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of a wood processing equipment provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is an enlarged view of A.

[0026] The reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

[0027] 1. Pivot frame; 2. Pressure roller shaft; 3. Pressure roller body; 4. Pivot bearing; 5. Pressure roller bearing; 6. Closing plate; 7. First through hole; 8. Second through hole; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Scraping plate; 11. Mounting slot; 12. Lifting ear; 13. Connecting block; 14. Frame; 15. Output shaft; 16. Motor; 17. First transmission sprocket; 18. Second transmission sprocket; 19. First transmission chain; 20. Third transmission sprocket; 21. Second transmission chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 3 This embodiment provides a pressure roller fulcrum frame device, comprising fulcrum frames 1 arranged symmetrically on both sides. A pressure roller shaft 2 is rotatably connected between the two fulcrum frames 1. Pressure roller bearings 5 ​​are provided on both fulcrum frames 1. The left and right ends of the pressure roller shaft 2 are connected to the pressure roller bearings 5 ​​on the corresponding sides to be rotatably connected between the two fulcrum frames 1. A pressure roller body 3 is fixedly sleeved on the pressure roller shaft 2. Fulcrum bearings 4 are also provided on both fulcrum frames 1. Fulcrum bearings 4 are used to rotatably connect to the external frame.

[0030] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, when the pressure roller fulcrum frame device is installed on the external frame, cylindrical connectors such as mounting screws and connecting screws should be provided at the corresponding mounting positions on the external frame. Subsequently, the installation of the pressure roller fulcrum frame device can be completed by inserting such cylindrical connectors into the fulcrum bearing 4. During the installation process, the fulcrum bearing 4 serves to connect the device to the frame, which is almost the same as the role played by a traditional fulcrum shaft. It can replace the role of the traditional fulcrum shaft, so that the pressure roller fulcrum frame device does not need to be provided with a fulcrum shaft, thereby reducing the required installation space and production costs.

[0031] In order to improve the reliability of the use of the pressure roller fulcrum frame device, sealing plates 6 are provided on the opposite side walls of the two side fulcrum frames 1. The setting of the sealing plates 6 can prevent external impurities from invading the fulcrum frames 1, thereby protecting the reliability of the fulcrum bearings 4 and the pressure roller bearings 5 ​​on the two side fulcrum frames 1 during operation. A first through hole 7 and a second through hole 8 are provided on the sealing plates 6 on both sides. The position of the first through hole 7 is adapted to the position of the fulcrum bearing 4 to facilitate the connection between the cylindrical connector and the fulcrum bearing 4 during the installation of the pressure roller fulcrum frame device. The position of the second through hole 8 is adapted to the position of the pressure roller bearing 5. The left end of the pressure roller shaft 2 passes through the second through hole 8 and is provided with the corresponding side sealing plate 6.

[0032] Since the pressing roller body 3 is inevitably stained with wood chips during the process of conveying the plate, the stained wood chips may affect the normal operation of the pressing roller body 3 and cause the pressing material to deviate. For this reason, a mounting frame 9 is provided above the pressing roller body 3. The mounting frame 9 is horizontally arranged above the pressing roller body 3. The two ends of the mounting frame 9 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the corresponding side support frame 1. A scraping plate 10 with a bent structure is provided on the mounting frame 9. In this embodiment, the middle part of the scraping plate 10 is horizontally arranged with the mounting frame 9 and fixedly connected to the mounting frame 9. The two side ends are both downwardly inclined. The specific inclination angle can be determined according to actual conditions. For example, the bending is designed according to the selected direction of the pressing roller body 3 to ensure that the downwardly inclined ends on both sides can scrape the wood chips on the pressing roller body 3, ensure the neatness of the pressing roller body 3, and prevent the pressing material from deviating.

[0033] Since the thickness of the plates varies, the pressure roller fulcrum frame device should be able to be adjusted accordingly to accommodate the different thicknesses of the plates. To this end, a mounting slot 11 is provided on the scraper plate 10, and a lifting lug 12 is provided in the mounting slot 11. The lifting lug 12 is used to connect to an external lifting component. The two side walls of the lifting lug 12 are connected to the corresponding side walls of the mounting slot 11 by means of connecting blocks 13. The lifting lug 12 is also connected to the mounting frame 9.

[0034] Through the above-mentioned arrangement, after the pressure roller fulcrum frame device is installed on the frame, it is connected to the external lifting component through the lifting ear 12. When the lifting component starts to work, the lifting component pulls the lifting ear 12 upward. After the lifting ear 12 moves upward, it will drive the mounting frame 9 to move to drive the fulcrum frames 1 on both sides to move upward, and then drive the pressure roller body 3 to move upward. In the process of the pressure roller body 3 moving upward, since the fulcrum bearing 4 is connected to the cylindrical connecting piece on the frame, the pressure roller body 3 actually performs an upward swinging movement around the fulcrum bearing 4 when following the lifting ear 12 to move upward.

[0035] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 3-5This embodiment provides a wood processing device, including a frame 14, on which is provided an output shaft 15 and a motor 16 for providing power to the output shaft 15. The frame 14 is mounted with the pressure roller fulcrum frame device provided in the first embodiment. A cylindrical connecting member is provided at the position of the frame 14 for mounting the pressure roller fulcrum frame device, which can be a mounting screw, a link screw, etc., for connecting with the fulcrum bearing 4 in the pressure roller fulcrum frame device, so that the pressure roller fulcrum frame device can be mounted on the frame 14. The frame 14 is also provided with a lifting assembly, which can be a cylinder, a lifting motor 16, etc. commonly used in the prior art. After the pressure roller fulcrum frame device is mounted on the frame 14, the lifting portion of the lifting assembly is connected to the lifting lug 12 to enable the position of the pressure roller body 3 to be adjusted when needed. A first transmission sprocket 17 is provided on the end of the pressure roller shaft 2 passing through the sealing plate 6 in the pressure roller fulcrum frame device, and a second transmission sprocket 18 is provided on the output shaft 15. The second transmission sprocket 18 and the first transmission sprocket 17 are connected together by a first transmission chain 19.

[0036] With the above arrangement, when the pressure roller shaft 2 needs to rotate to drive the pressure roller body 3, the output shaft 15 starts outputting, driving the second transmission sprocket 18 to rotate. The rotation of the second transmission sprocket 18 then drives the first transmission sprocket 17 via the first transmission chain 19, thereby driving the pressure roller shaft 2 and the pressure roller body 3 to rotate. Compared with the prior art, this eliminates the need for a fulcrum shaft as a transmission link, simplifying the transmission structure.

[0037] The arrangement form and specific number of the pressure roller fulcrum frame device on the frame 14 can be determined according to actual conditions. In this embodiment, two common arrangement forms of the pressure roller fulcrum frame device on the frame 14 are provided.

[0038] The first arrangement involves four roller support brackets mounted on the frame 14, two of which are positioned above the other two. Subsequent plates pass between these four brackets. A first drive sprocket 17 is located at the end of the roller shaft 2 in each roller support bracket, where it passes through the sealing plate 6. A second drive sprocket 18 is connected to each first drive sprocket 17 via a first drive chain 19. This arrangement is suitable for shorter plates.

[0039] The second is that eight pressing wheel fulcrum frame devices are installed on the rack 14, four of which are arranged above the other four, and the subsequent plate passes between them. At the same time, the eight pressing wheel fulcrum frame devices are arranged in pairs on the rack 14, a first transmission sprocket 17 is arranged on the end of the pressing wheel shaft 2 of one of the pressing wheel fulcrum frame devices in each group, a second transmission sprocket 18 is connected to each first transmission sprocket 17 through a first transmission chain 19, and a third transmission sprocket 20 is arranged on the end of the pressing wheel shaft 2 of each pressing wheel fulcrum frame device. The third transmission sprockets 20 in the same group are connected together through a second transmission chain 21, and the third transmission sprockets 20 in the same group can be driven to rotate by the pressing wheel shaft 2 with the first transmission sprocket 17. This arrangement is suitable for long plates.

[0040] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, is also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pressure roller fulcrum frame device, comprising symmetrically arranged fulcrum frames (1), a pressure roller shaft (2) being rotatably connected between the fulcrum frames (1) on both sides, a pressure roller body (3) being arranged on the pressure roller shaft (2), and characterized in that: The fulcrum frames (1) on both sides are further provided with fulcrum bearings (4), and the fulcrum bearings (4) are used for rotationally connecting with the external frame (14).

2. The pressure roller fulcrum support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frames (1) on both sides are provided with pressure wheel bearings (5), and both ends of the pressure wheel shaft (2) are connected to the pressure wheel bearings (5) on the corresponding sides so as to be rotatably connected between the support frames (1) on both sides.

3. The pressure roller fulcrum support device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing plate (6) is provided on the opposite side walls of the fulcrum frame (1) on both sides, and a first through hole (7) and a second through hole (8) are provided on the sealing plates (6) on both sides. The position of the first through hole (7) is adapted to the position of the fulcrum bearing (4), and the position of the second through hole (8) is adapted to the position of the pressure wheel bearing (5). One side end of the pressure wheel shaft (2) is provided through the second through hole (8) and the corresponding side sealing plate (6).

4. The pressure roller fulcrum support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (9) is provided above the pressure wheel body (3), and both ends of the mounting frame (9) are respectively connected to corresponding side support frames (1). A scraping plate (10) having a bent structure is provided on the mounting frame (9).

5. The pressure roller fulcrum support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraper plate (10) is provided with a mounting groove (11), and a lifting lug (12) is provided in the mounting groove (11). The lifting lug (12) is used to connect with an external lifting component. The two side walls of the lifting lug (12) are connected to the corresponding side walls of the mounting groove (11) by providing a connecting block (13). The lifting lug (12) is also connected to the mounting frame (9).

6. A wood processing device comprising a frame (14), an output shaft (15) and a motor (16) for providing power to the output shaft (15) being provided on the frame (14), characterized in that: The frame (14) is equipped with a pressure roller fulcrum frame device as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, and a first transmission sprocket (17) is provided on the end of the pressure roller shaft (2) in the pressure roller fulcrum frame device that passes through the sealing plate (6), and a second transmission sprocket (18) is provided on the output shaft (15), and the second transmission sprocket (18) and the first transmission sprocket (17) are connected together by a first transmission chain (19).

7. The wood processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of the pressure wheel fulcrum frame devices are installed on the frame (14), and a first transmission sprocket (17) is provided on the end of the pressure wheel shaft (2) in each pressure wheel fulcrum device that passes through the sealing plate (6). The second transmission sprocket (18) can be connected to each first transmission sprocket (17) through a first transmission chain (19).

8. The wood processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressure roller fulcrum frame device is installed with a plurality of pressure roller fulcrum frame devices on the frame (14), and the pressure roller fulcrum frame devices are arranged in groups of two on the frame (14). The first transmission sprocket (17) is arranged on the end of the pressure roller shaft (2) in one of the pressure roller fulcrum frame devices in each pressure roller fulcrum frame device group passing through the sealing plate (6). The second transmission sprocket (18) can be connected to each first transmission sprocket (17) through the first transmission chain (19). The third transmission sprocket (20) is also arranged on the end of the pressure roller shaft (2) in each pressure roller fulcrum frame device passing through the sealing plate (6). The third transmission sprockets (20) in the same pressure roller fulcrum frame device group are connected together through the second transmission chain (21).

9. The wood processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting screw is provided on the frame (14), and the fulcrum bearing (4) is connected to the mounting screw.

10. The wood processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lifting assembly is provided on the frame (14), and the lifting lug (12) is connected to the lifting assembly.

Images