Offshore buoy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of offshore buoys, in particular to an offshore buoy which comprises a buoy base, a floating plate and a vertical rod, the floating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buoy base, the vertical rod is fixedly installed at the top end of the buoy base, and a base shell regular cleaning structure is arranged on the inner side of the buoy base. And an offshore buoy reinforcing structure is arranged above the buoy base. According to the offshore buoy, when the buoy base is powered on at set intervals, the motor is started, the rotating rod can drive the two transversely-arranged arc-shaped plates below the rotating rod to rotate, in this way, the rotating scraper can scrape and clean shellfish organisms attached to the buoy base, and the shellfish organisms at the bottom of the buoy are regularly removed; the weight of the buoy is reduced, and the working effect of the offshore buoy can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of marine buoys, in particular to a marine buoy. Background Art

[0002] Marine buoys are a modern observation tool that can be placed at designated locations in the ocean or drift with the current. They can collect and monitor data on ocean environmental changes, seawater substances, and temperature in real time. Together with satellites, survey ships, submersibles and other detection equipment, they form the main marine environment inspection and monitoring system in this case. Due to the harsh marine environment in which the buoys are located, the low-power consumption principle must be strictly adopted in the buoy design, but its power consumption is still considerable.

[0003] For example, the authorization announcement number "CN211617997U" is named as a marine buoy. By setting guardrails, buoyancy plates and rotating plates, etc., it achieves power supply by two power generation methods: solar power generation and wave power generation, avoiding the buoy from being unable to observe normally in bad weather, and solving the problem that most marine buoys currently use solar power generation. However, the existing marine buoys are placed in the sea and float on the sea surface by the buoy's own buoyancy, but the base of the marine buoy is submerged in the sea water. There are many creatures living in the ocean, including many shellfish that will attach to objects to live. The buoy submerged in the sea is a good attachment, but shellfish are gregarious creatures and will accumulate one by one and attach to the bottom of the marine buoy base. Over time, the shellfish become thicker and thicker, greatly increasing the weight of the marine buoy itself. Finally, when the weight of the marine buoy exceeds the buoyancy limit, it will sink into the sea. Therefore, the working effect of the existing marine buoy is easily affected by shells.

[0004] At the same time, the existing offshore buoys need to be set up in the ocean and float with the waves. However, the wind and waves at sea are very strong, and the salt and humidity of the air in the ocean are also very high. Therefore, the sea breeze is relatively corrosive to the offshore buoys made of metal. Over time, the outer shell of the offshore buoy is prone to weathering and cracking, which affects the service life of the offshore buoy. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems of limited working effect and shortened service life of existing marine buoys, and proposes a marine buoy.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A marine buoy is designed, including a buoy base, a floating plate and a vertical pole, the floating plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buoy base, the vertical pole is fixedly installed on the top of the buoy base, the inner side of the buoy base is provided with a base shell regular cleaning structure, the top of the buoy base is provided with a marine buoy reinforcement structure, the top of the vertical pole is fixedly installed with a battery, and the top of the vertical pole is provided with a marine buoy auxiliary structure.

[0008] Preferably, the base shell regular cleaning structure includes an empty groove and an arc-shaped plate. The empty groove is fixedly opened on the inner side of the buoy base. A motor is fixedly installed inside the empty groove. The lower end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the buoy base. Two arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected below the rotating rod. Scrapers are fixedly installed on the top of the two arc-shaped plates. A heat dissipation hole is fixedly opened on the top of the empty groove.

[0009] Preferably, the offshore buoy reinforcement structure includes a fixed plate and an oblique frame, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the buoy base, a plurality of pillars are fixedly connected above the fixed plate, a fence is fixedly connected above the plurality of pillars, a plurality of the oblique frames are fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the vertical pole, a plurality of the outer sides of the oblique frames are fixedly connected to a wind shield ring, a plurality of oblique supports are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical pole, and the other ends of the plurality of oblique supports are fixedly connected above the buoy base.

[0010] Preferably, the offshore buoy auxiliary structure includes a top plate and a weather vane, the top plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical pole, a mounting seat is provided on one side above the top plate, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a solar power generation device, a wind vane is fixedly mounted on the other side above the top plate, and a whistle alarm structure is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the buoy base is fixedly connected to an iron chain, and the lower end of the iron chain is fixedly connected to a fixed anchor.

[0012] Preferably, wave power generation equipment is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower side of the outer wall of the floating board, and the wave power generation equipment is electrically connected to the battery through a wire.

[0013] The utility model proposes a marine buoy, which has the following beneficial effects: when the buoy base is powered on and the motor is started at regular intervals, the rotating rotating rod can drive the two laterally arranged arc plates below to rotate, so that the rotating scraper can scrape and clean the shells adhered to the buoy base. In this way, the shells at the bottom of the buoy are regularly removed, which reduces the increasing weight of the buoy and can effectively improve the working effect of the marine buoy.

[0014] A plurality of support columns are welded equidistantly and circumferentially above the fixed plate, the enclosure is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material, the enclosure connects the top ends of the plurality of support columns, forms a ring-shaped fence space, facilitates the operator to operate above the buoy, the oblique frame is made of metal steel, the oblique frame will enclose the wind shield outside the vertical rod, so that the wind shield can reduce the direct blowing of the sea wind on the battery and other circuit structures inside the vertical rod of the offshore buoy, the wind shield is made of annular stainless steel alloy, can effectively prevent weathering erosion, and improves the service life of the offshore buoy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a front view schematic view;

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 1 a top view schematic view;

[0018] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged sectional view of position A in the figure;

[0019] Figure 5 is Figure 2 an enlarged sectional view of position B in the figure;

[0020] Figure 6 is Figure 2 an enlarged sectional view of position C in the figure.

[0021] In the figure: 1, buoy base, 2, floating plate, 3, vertical rod, 4, base shell regular cleaning structure, 41, heat dissipation hole, 42, air slot, 43, motor, 44, rotating rod, 45, arc plate, 46, scraper, 5, offshore buoy reinforcing structure, 51, fixed plate, 52, support column, 53, enclosure, 54, oblique frame, 55, wind shield, 56, oblique support, 6, battery, 71, iron chain, 72, fixed anchor, 8, offshore buoy auxiliary structure, 81, top plate, 82, wind vane, 83, whistle alarm structure, 84, mounting seat, 85, solar power generation equipment, 9, sea wave power generation equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the drawings:

[0023] Example 1:

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1-6In this embodiment, a marine buoy includes a buoy base 1, a floating plate 2 and a vertical pole 3. The floating plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buoy base 1. The floating plate 2 is made of lightweight polyethylene PE material, which is wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant, UV-resistant, wind-wave-resistant and low-temperature-resistant. It is suitable for river channel control and coastal buoy marking in inland water systems or shallow seas. The vertical pole 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the buoy base 1. The vertical pole 3 is vertically welded above the buoy base 1. A base shell regular cleaning structure 4 is provided on the inner side of the buoy base 1. A marine buoy reinforcement structure 5 is provided above the buoy base 1. A battery 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical pole 3, and a marine buoy auxiliary structure 8 is provided on the top of the vertical pole 3.

[0025] The base shell regular cleaning structure 4 includes a hollow groove 42 and an arc-shaped plate 45. The hollow groove 42 is fixedly opened on the inner side of the buoy base 1. The hollow groove 42 is excavated inside the buoy base 1. The lower end of the hollow groove 42 is provided with a rubber sealing layer to prevent seawater from flowing back. A motor 43 is fixedly installed inside the hollow groove 42. The motor 43 is a servo motor. When selecting a servo motor, you can choose a motor model that can meet the use requirements. The lower end of the output shaft of the motor 43 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 44.

[0026] When the buoy base 1 is powered on at intervals, the motor 43 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 43 can drive the lower end rotating rod 44 to rotate. The rotating rotating rod 44 can drive the two horizontally arranged arc plates 45 below to rotate. The rotating rod 44 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the buoy base 1. Two arc plates 45 are fixedly connected below the rotating rod 44. A scraper 46 is fixedly installed on the top of the two arc plates 45. The scraper 46 is made of metal steel. The blade of the scraper 46 fits the buoy base 1. In this way, the rotating scraper 46 can scrape and clean the shells adhered to the buoy base 1. A heat dissipation hole 41 is fixedly opened at the top of the empty slot 42. The heat dissipation hole 41 is opened in several circular holes at the top of the empty slot 42, which can have a heat dissipation effect on the operation of the motor 43.

[0027] A groove 42 is dug inside the buoy base 1, and a rubber sealing layer is provided at the bottom of the groove 42 to prevent seawater from flowing back. When the buoy base 1 is powered on at intervals, the motor 43 is started. The output shaft of the motor 43 can drive the lower end rotating rod 44 to rotate, and the rotating rotating rod 44 can drive the two horizontally arranged arc plates 45 below to rotate. The scraper 46 is made of metal steel, and the blade of the scraper 46 fits with the buoy base 1. In this way, the rotating scraper 46 can scrape and clean the shells adhered to the buoy base 1. In this way, the shells at the bottom of the buoy are regularly removed, which reduces the increasing weight of the buoy and can effectively improve the working effect of the offshore buoy.

[0028] The offshore buoy reinforcement structure 5 includes a fixed plate 51 and an inclined frame 54. The fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the buoy base 1. A plurality of pillars 52 are fixedly connected above the fixed plate 51. The fixed plate 51 is welded above the buoy base 1. A plurality of pillars 52 are equidistantly welded circumferentially above the fixed plate 51. A fence 53 is fixedly connected above the plurality of pillars 52. The fence 53 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material. The fence 53 connects the tops of multiple pillars 52 to form a circular fence space, which is convenient for operators to enter the buoy for operation.

[0029] A plurality of diagonal frames 54 are fixedly mounted on the top of the outer wall of the vertical pole 3. The diagonal frames 54 are made of metal steel. The diagonal frames 54 will cover the outside of the vertical pole 3 with a wind shield 55. Therefore, the wind shield 55 can reduce the direct impact of sea breeze on the circuit structure such as the battery inside the vertical pole 3 of the offshore buoy. The outer sides of the plurality of diagonal frames 54 are fixedly connected with a wind shield 55. The wind shield 55 is made of an annular stainless steel alloy and can effectively prevent weathering erosion. The outer wall of the vertical pole 3 is fixedly connected with a plurality of diagonal supports 56. The diagonal supports 56 can form a fixed and reinforced support for the buoy base 1 and the vertical pole 3 in an oblique manner on all sides. The other ends of the plurality of diagonal supports 56 are fixedly connected to the top of the buoy base 1.

[0030] It is welded to the top of the buoy base 1 through a fixing plate 51, and multiple pillars 52 are welded equidistantly on the circumference of the fixing plate 51. The enclosure 53 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material. The enclosure 53 connects the tops of multiple pillars 52 to form an annular fence space, which is convenient for operators to enter the top of the buoy for operation. The inclined frame 54 is made of metal steel. The inclined frame 54 will put the wind shield 55 on the outside of the vertical pole 3, so the wind shield 55 can reduce the direct blowing of sea breeze on the circuit structure such as the battery inside the vertical pole 3 of the offshore buoy. The wind shield 55 is made of an annular stainless steel alloy, which can effectively prevent weathering and erosion, and improve the service life of the offshore buoy.

[0031] The offshore buoy auxiliary structure 8 includes a top plate 81 and a wind vane 82. The top plate 81 is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical pole 3. A mounting seat 84 is provided on the upper side of the top plate 81. The mounting seat 84 can support the upper structure. The top of the mounting seat 84 is fixedly connected to a solar power generation device 85. The solar power generation device 85 belongs to the existing technology in the comparative document. It uses solar panels to generate electricity on sunny days and then converts and stores solar energy. A wind vane 82 is fixedly mounted on the other side above the top plate 81. The wind vane 82 can display the direction of the sea breeze in real time. A whistle alarm structure 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 81. The whistle alarm structure 83 also belongs to the existing technology in the comparative document. It uses sirens and warning lights to provide night-time navigation warning functions.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] When using a sea buoy, the sea buoy body is first transported to the sea surface by a ship, and then the sea buoy is sent into the sea water using a lifting device. The sea buoy will float on the sea surface due to its own buoyancy, and then the iron chain at the lower end can pull the fixed anchor 72 vertically into the sea for fixation, which can effectively prevent the sea buoy from drifting with the waves.

[0034] Shell removal structure for offshore buoys:

[0035] A slot 42 is excavated inside the buoy base 1. A rubber sealing layer is provided at the bottom of the slot 42 to prevent seawater from flowing back. The buoy base 1 is powered on at regular intervals to start the motor 43. The output shaft of the motor 43 drives the lower end rotating rod 44 to rotate. The rotating rotating rod 44 drives the two horizontally arranged arc plates 45 below to rotate. The scraper 46 is made of metal steel. The blade of the scraper 46 fits the buoy base 1. The rotating scraper 46 can scrape and clean the shells adhering to the buoy base 1, thereby regularly removing shells from the bottom of the buoy.

[0036] Anti-sea wind erosion structure of offshore buoys:

[0037] It is welded to the top of the buoy base 1 through a fixing plate 51, and multiple pillars 52 are welded equidistantly on the circumference of the fixing plate 51. The enclosure 53 is made of high-strength aluminum alloy material. The enclosure 53 connects the tops of multiple pillars 52 to form an annular fence space, which is convenient for operators to enter the top of the buoy for operation. The inclined frame 54 is made of metal steel. The inclined frame 54 will put the wind shield 55 on the outside of the vertical pole 3, so the wind shield 55 can reduce the direct blowing of sea breeze on the circuit structure such as the battery inside the offshore buoy vertical pole 3. The wind shield 55 is made of an annular stainless steel alloy, which can effectively prevent weathering and erosion.

[0038] Example 2:

[0039] See also Figure 1-6 In this embodiment, a marine buoy is provided, comprising an iron chain 71 fixedly connected to the lower end of the buoy base 1, and a fixed anchor 72 fixedly connected to the lower end of the iron chain 71. The fixed anchor 72 is made of solid metal iron with a relatively large weight. The fixed anchor 72 is vertically inserted into the sea by the iron chain 71, and can play a role in positioning the marine buoy. Wave power generation equipment 9 is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower side of the outer wall of the floating plate 2. The wave power generation equipment 9 is a prior art disclosed in the comparative document authorization announcement number "CN211617997U" and is named "a marine buoy longitudinal". Through the cooperation of the rotating seat and the rotating plate arranged evenly around and distributed, the rotating plate corresponding to the direction of the wave rotates under the action of the wave, and the piston rod is driven by the contact head to perform piston movement at the telescopic part, and the mechanical power generation device is used to store the generated electricity. The wave power generation equipment 9 is electrically connected to the battery 6 through a wire, and the battery 6 can store electrical energy.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] The fixed anchor 72 is made of solid heavy metal iron, and the fixed anchor 72 is vertically lowered into the sea by the iron chain 71 to play a positioning role on the offshore buoy. The sea wave power generation device 9 is an existing technology disclosed in a contrast document with the authorization announcement number CN211617997U and the name of a kind of offshore buoy. Through the rotation seat and the rotation plate cooperated by the uniform circumferential distribution, under the action of the sea wave, the rotation plate corresponding to the direction of the sea wave is rotated, the piston rod is driven by the contact head to do the piston movement at the expansion and contraction, and the mechanical power generation device is cooperated to generate electricity and store.

[0042] Although the utility model has been illustrated and described by referring to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details can be made within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A marine buoy, comprising a buoy base (1), a floating plate (2) and a vertical pole (3), wherein the floating plate (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the buoy base (1), and the vertical pole (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the buoy base (1), characterized in that: A base shell periodic cleaning structure (4) is provided on the inner side of the buoy base (1), a marine buoy reinforcement structure (5) is provided above the buoy base (1), a battery (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical pole (3), and a marine buoy auxiliary structure (8) is provided on the top of the vertical pole (3).

2. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base shell periodic cleaning structure (4) includes an empty slot (42) and an arc-shaped plate (45), the empty slot (42) is fixedly opened on the inner side of the buoy base (1), a motor (43) is fixedly installed inside the empty slot (42), the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (43) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (44), the rotating rod (44) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the buoy base (1), two arc-shaped plates (45) are fixedly connected below the rotating rod (44), the top ends of the two arc-shaped plates (45) are fixedly installed with scrapers (46), and the top end of the empty slot (42) is fixedly provided with a heat dissipation hole (41).

3. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The offshore buoy reinforcement structure (5) includes a fixed plate (51) and an oblique frame (54), wherein the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the buoy base (1), a plurality of pillars (52) are fixedly connected above the fixed plate (51), a plurality of enclosures (53) are fixedly connected above the plurality of pillars (52), a plurality of the oblique frames (54) are fixedly installed on the top of the outer wall of the vertical pole (3), a plurality of the outer sides of the oblique frames (54) are fixedly connected to a windshield ring (55), a plurality of oblique supports (56) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vertical pole (3), and the other ends of the plurality of oblique supports (56) are fixedly connected above the buoy base (1).

4. A marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The offshore buoy auxiliary structure (8) includes a top plate (81) and a wind vane (82), wherein the top plate (81) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the vertical pole (3), a mounting seat (84) is provided on one side above the top plate (81), a solar power generation device (85) is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting seat (84), a wind vane (82) is fixedly mounted on the other side above the top plate (81), and a whistle alarm structure (83) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (81).

5. The marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the buoy base (1) is fixedly connected to an iron chain (71), and the lower end of the iron chain (71) is fixedly connected to a fixed anchor (72).

6. The marine buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ocean wave power generation equipment (9) is fixedly connected to both sides of the lower side of the outer wall of the floating plate (2), and the ocean wave power generation equipment (9) is electrically connected to the battery (6) via a wire.

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