Three-dimensional bin facilitating feeding and discharging

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional bin convenient for feeding and discharging, which comprises a bin body, a bin cover and a bin cover, an opening is formed in the top of the ground groove, and the opening is flush with the ground; the feeding mechanism comprises a vertically-arranged charging barrel, a spiral conveying shaft coaxially arranged in the charging barrel and a motor driving the spiral conveying shaft to rotate, the feeding end of the charging barrel is communicated with the ground groove, the discharging end of the charging barrel is provided with a discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe is communicated with the top of the bin body; and the discharging mechanism comprises a material suction pipe, a vacuum tank communicated with the material suction pipe and a vacuum pump used for exhausting air from the vacuum tank, the material suction pipe can stretch into the containing cavity, and a discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the vacuum tank. According to the peanut feeding device, workers can feed peanuts at low positions, labor intensity is reduced, and peanut feeding efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silos, in particular to a three-dimensional silo which is convenient for loading and unloading materials. Background Art

[0002] In peanut oil production, peanut particles need to be stored in a storage bin in advance. The storage bin temporarily stores a large amount of peanut particles. When the peanut oil is pressed, peanut particles can be continuously extracted from the storage bin, so that peanut particles can be provided to the peanut pressing device in a timely manner.

[0003] In the relevant existing technology, the top of the storage bin is provided with a feeding port, the bottom of the storage bin is provided with a discharging port, and an elevated platform is provided on the horizontal outer side of the storage bin. The transporters carry the peanut bags to the elevated platform, unpack the peanut bags, and then put the peanut particles into the storage bin through the feeding port. When the peanut oil is pressed, the discharging port is opened and the peanut particles are received by a conveyor belt, which then transports the peanut particles to the pressing position.

[0004] However, the existing manual process of transferring peanut bags to an elevated platform for feeding is labor-intensive and has low feeding efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials, so that workers can feed materials at a low position, reduce labor intensity, and improve peanut feeding efficiency.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials includes: a warehouse body with a accommodating cavity formed therein; a ground trough, the top of the ground trough has an opening, and the opening is flush with the ground; a feeding mechanism, including a vertically arranged barrel, a spiral conveying shaft coaxially arranged in the barrel, and a motor that drives the spiral conveying shaft to rotate, the feeding end of the barrel is connected to the ground trough, and the discharge end of the barrel is provided with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is connected to the top of the warehouse body; a discharge mechanism, including a suction pipe, a vacuum tank connected to the suction pipe, and a vacuum pump for evacuating the vacuum tank, the suction pipe can be extended into the interior of the accommodating cavity, and a discharge assembly is provided at the bottom of the vacuum tank.

[0007] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0008] 1. The utility model is provided with a ground trough, a barrel, a spiral conveying shaft and a motor. After unpacking the peanut bag, the operator can throw the peanut particles into the ground trough on the ground. The peanut particles fall into the ground trough, allowing the peanut particles to enter the feeding end of the barrel. The motor is used to drive the spiral conveying shaft to rotate. Under the lifting effect of the blades of the spiral conveying shaft, the peanut particles are transported from a low place to a high place, and the peanut particles in the barrel are put into the accommodating cavity of the silo through the discharge pipe. Therefore, there is no need to manually transfer the peanut bag to a high place for placement, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves the work efficiency of putting the peanut particles into the silo.

[0009] 2. The utility model is provided with a suction pipe, a vacuum tank and a vacuum pump. The vacuum pump extracts air from the inside of the vacuum tank to generate a vacuum inside the vacuum tank. The suction pipe is inserted into the accommodating cavity, so that the suction pipe extracts the peanut particles inside the accommodating cavity into the vacuum tank. The vacuum tank discharges the peanut particles into the oil pressing equipment through the discharge assembly. The length of the suction pipe is relatively long, and the peanut particles can be transported over a long distance, thereby greatly facilitating the discharge of the three-dimensional warehouse.

[0010] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional warehouse is provided for facilitating material loading and unloading, wherein a positioning groove is provided on the top of the floor trough, and a grille is placed in the positioning groove.

[0011] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional warehouse is provided for facilitating material loading and unloading, wherein the floor trough is hingedly connected with a flip cover, and the flip cover is used to open or close the opening.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional warehouse is provided for facilitating material loading and unloading, wherein the ground trough is provided with an inclined surface, and the bottom end of the inclined surface is connected to the material feed port of the barrel.

[0013] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials is provided with a baffle on a horizontal side of the ground trough. The baffle is provided close to the barrel and is used to block peanut particles.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional warehouse is provided for facilitating material loading and unloading. The bottom of the warehouse body has four inclined plates, which are connected to form a collecting chamber. The collecting chamber is connected to the accommodating chamber, and the suction tube is inserted into the collecting chamber.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional warehouse is provided for facilitating material loading and unloading. The material suction pipe comprises a hose portion and a steel pipe portion connected to the hose portion. A bracket is provided on the inner wall of the collecting chamber, and the steel pipe portion is connected to the bracket.

[0016] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a three-dimensional warehouse is provided for facilitating material loading and unloading, and the discharge assembly includes a discharge port arranged at the bottom of the vacuum tank, a blocking plate located below the discharge port, and a cylinder for driving the blocking plate to move horizontally, and the blocking plate is used to open or close the discharge port.

[0017] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional warehouse is provided for facilitating material loading and unloading. Two guide grooves are provided at the bottom of the vacuum tank. The two guide grooves are arranged opposite to each other. A blocking plate is provided between the two guide grooves. The edge of the blocking plate can move along the guide groove.

[0018] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials is provided with a support frame on the outside of the warehouse body, and the support frame has four supporting legs.

[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of a floor trough of a three-dimensional warehouse that facilitates loading and unloading of materials is shown;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional warehouse body that facilitates loading and unloading of materials is shown;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial view of a vacuum tank of a stereoscopic warehouse that facilitates material loading and unloading is shown.

[0025] 100 - bin body, 110 - containing cavity, 120 - ground groove, 130 - barrel, 140 - screw conveying shaft, 150 - motor, 160 - discharge pipe, 170 - suction pipe, 180 - vacuum tank, 190 - vacuum pump, 200 - positioning groove, 210 - grating, 220 - flip cover, 230 - inclined surface, 240 - baffle, 250 - inclined plate, 260 - collection cavity, 270 - hose part, 280 - steel pipe part, 290 - support, 300 - discharge port, 310 - blocking plate, 320 - air cylinder, 330 - guide groove, 340 - supporting leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar notations represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by reference to the drawings are exemplary only, and are used only for the purpose of explaining the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation description, such as the orientation or position relationship indicated by up, down, front, back, left, right, etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0028] In the description of the present application, the meaning of several is one or more, and the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as not including the number, above, below, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and the second are described, this is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the order of indicated technical features.

[0029] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting, connection and connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0030] A three-dimensional bin facilitating feeding and discharging is described below according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0031] Reference Figure 1The utility model aims to provide an embodiment of a three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials.

[0032] An embodiment of the present invention provides a three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials, including a warehouse body 100, a ground trough 120 and a feeding mechanism. The warehouse body 100 has a accommodating cavity 110 formed therein; the ground trough 120 has an opening at the top, which is flush with the ground; the feeding mechanism includes a vertically arranged barrel 130, a spiral conveying shaft 140 coaxially arranged in the barrel 130, and a motor 150 that drives the spiral conveying shaft 140 to rotate. The feeding end of the barrel 130 is connected to the ground trough 120, and the discharge end of the barrel 130 is provided with a discharge pipe 160, which is connected to the top of the warehouse body 100.

[0033] It can be understood that by providing the ground trough 120, the barrel 130, the spiral conveying shaft 140 and the motor 150, the operator can unpack the peanut bag and put the peanut particles into the ground trough 120 on the ground. The peanut particles fall into the ground trough 120, so that the peanut particles enter the feeding end of the barrel 130. The motor 150 is used to drive the spiral conveying shaft 140 to rotate. Under the lifting action of the blades of the spiral conveying shaft 140, the peanut particles are transported from a low place to a high place, and the peanut particles in the barrel 130 are put into the accommodating cavity 110 of the warehouse body 100 through the discharge pipe 160. Therefore, there is no need to manually transfer the peanut bag to a high place for placement, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves the work efficiency of putting the peanut particles into the warehouse body 100.

[0034] An embodiment of the utility model provides a three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials, and also includes a discharge mechanism, which includes a suction pipe 170, a vacuum tank 180 connected to the suction pipe 170, and a vacuum pump 190 for evacuating the vacuum tank 180. The suction pipe 170 can be extended into the interior of the accommodating cavity 110, and a discharge assembly is provided at the bottom of the vacuum tank 180.

[0035] It can be understood that by providing the suction pipe 170, the vacuum tank 180 and the vacuum pump 190, the vacuum pump 190 extracts air from the inside of the vacuum tank 180 to generate a vacuum inside the vacuum tank 180, and the suction pipe 170 is inserted into the accommodating chamber 110, so that the suction pipe 170 extracts the peanut particles inside the accommodating chamber 110 into the vacuum tank 180, and the vacuum tank 180 discharges the peanut particles into the oil pressing equipment through the discharge assembly. The length of the suction pipe 170 is relatively long, which is suitable for long-distance transportation of peanut particles, thereby greatly facilitating the discharge of the three-dimensional warehouse.

[0036] In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 2 A positioning groove 200 is provided at the top of the ground trough 120 , and a grille 210 is placed in the positioning groove 200 .

[0037] By setting the grille 210, when the operator is feeding, the peanut particles can fall into the ground trough 120 through the hollow part of the grille 210. At the same time, the grille 210 can prevent the operator's feet from stepping into the ground trough 120, avoiding the operator's foot injuries, thereby greatly improving the safety of the operation.

[0038] At the same time, the grille 210 can be removed from the positioning groove 200 to facilitate cleaning of foreign objects inside the floor groove 120.

[0039] In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 2 The floor trough 120 is hinged with a flip cover 220, which is used to open or close the opening.

[0040] When the peanut particles are fed, the flip cover 220 can be closed to prevent other foreign objects or animals from entering the trough 120, thereby ensuring that the trough 120 is clean and hygienic.

[0041] In some embodiments of the present invention, the ground trough 120 is provided with an inclined surface 230, and the bottom end of the inclined surface 230 is connected to the feed port of the barrel 130, so that the peanut particles can quickly enter the feed port of the feed barrel 130 through the inclined surface 230, and the spiral conveying shaft 140 is used to lift the peanut particles to prevent the peanut particles from accumulating in the ground trough 120.

[0042] In some embodiments of the present invention, a baffle 240 is provided on a horizontal side of the ground trough 120 . The baffle 240 is provided close to the barrel 130 . The baffle 240 is used to block the peanut particles.

[0043] It is understandable that when peanut particles are fed, some of the peanut particles fall on the edge of the ground trough 120. The operator can use tools to push the peanut particles into the ground trough 120, and the baffle 240 can prevent the peanut particles from moving to the outside of the barrel 130, which greatly facilitates the feeding of peanut particles.

[0044] In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 3 The bottom of the silo 100 has four inclined plates 250 , which are connected to form a collecting chamber 260 . The collecting chamber 260 is connected to the accommodating chamber 110 , and the suction pipe 170 is inserted into the collecting chamber 260 .

[0045] Therefore, the peanut particles inside the accommodating chamber 110 can be gathered in the collecting chamber 260 , so that the suction tube 170 can quickly absorb the peanut particles in the collecting chamber 260 .

[0046] In some embodiments of the present invention, the suction pipe 170 includes a hose portion 270 and a steel pipe portion 280 connected to the hose portion 270 . A bracket 290 is provided on the inner wall of the collecting chamber 260 , and the steel pipe portion 280 is connected to the bracket 290 .

[0047] Therefore, the steel pipe portion 280 is fixed in the silo body 100 by using the bracket 290 to prevent the suction pipe 170 from being offset during the process of sucking peanut particles.

[0048] In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The discharge assembly includes a discharge port 300 arranged at the bottom of the vacuum tank 180, a blocking plate 310 located below the discharge port 300, and a cylinder 320 that drives the blocking plate 310 to move horizontally. The blocking plate 310 is used to open or close the discharge port 300.

[0049] Therefore, when the vacuum tank 180 is discharging, the cylinder 320 drives the blocking plate 310 to move horizontally, and the blocking plate 310 moves away from the discharge port 300, so that the peanut particles inside the vacuum tank can be discharged.

[0050] After the discharge is completed, the cylinder 320 drives the blocking plate 310 to move horizontally, and the blocking plate 310 blocks the discharge port 300.

[0051] In some embodiments of the present invention, two guide grooves 330 are provided at the bottom of the vacuum tank 180, and the two guide grooves 330 are arranged opposite to each other. A blocking plate 310 is provided between the two guide grooves 330, and the edge of the blocking plate 310 can move along the guide groove 330. Thus, the guide groove 330 can ensure that the blocking plate 310 can be opened and closed smoothly, and avoid deformation caused by the pressure of the peanut particles.

[0052] In some embodiments of the present invention, a support frame is provided on the outside of the bin body 100, and the support frame has four support legs 340, so that the bin body 100 is higher than the ground to prevent the peanut particles from getting wet.

[0053] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment, some embodiments, exemplary embodiments, examples, specific examples, or some examples" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative uses of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0054] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials, characterized in that: include: A silo (100) is formed with a receiving cavity (110) therein; A ground trough (120), wherein the top of the ground trough (120) has an opening, and the opening is flush with the ground; A feeding mechanism comprises a vertically arranged barrel (130), a screw conveying shaft (140) coaxially arranged in the barrel (130), and a motor (150) for driving the screw conveying shaft (140) to rotate, wherein the feeding end of the barrel (130) is connected to the ground trough (120), and the discharging end of the barrel (130) is provided with a discharge pipe (160), and the discharge pipe (160) is connected to the top of the bin body (100); The discharge mechanism comprises a suction pipe (170), a vacuum tank (180) connected to the suction pipe (170), and a vacuum pump (190) for evacuating air from the vacuum tank (180); the suction pipe (170) can extend into the interior of the accommodating cavity (110); and a discharge assembly is provided at the bottom of the vacuum tank (180).

2. A three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning groove (200) is provided at the top of the ground trough (120), and a grille (210) is placed in the positioning groove (200).

3. A three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The floor trough (120) is hingedly connected to a flip cover (220), and the flip cover (220) is used to open or close the opening.

4. A three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ground trough (120) is provided with an inclined surface (230), and the bottom end of the inclined surface (230) is connected to the feed port of the barrel (130).

5. A three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle (240) is provided on a horizontal side of the ground trough (120), and the baffle (240) is provided close to the barrel (130). The baffle (240) is used to block peanut particles.

6. A three-dimensional warehouse that is convenient for loading and unloading materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bin body (100) has four inclined plates (250), and the four inclined plates (250) are connected to form a collecting chamber (260). The collecting chamber (260) is communicated with the accommodating chamber (110), and the suction pipe (170) is inserted into the collecting chamber (260).

7. A three-dimensional warehouse for convenient loading and unloading of materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The suction pipe (170) comprises a hose portion (270) and a steel pipe portion (280) connected to the hose portion (270); a bracket (290) is provided on the inner wall of the collecting chamber (260); and the steel pipe portion (280) is connected to the bracket (290).

8. The three-dimensional warehouse for convenient loading and unloading of materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly comprises a discharge port (300) arranged at the bottom of the vacuum tank (180), a blocking plate (310) located below the discharge port (300), and a cylinder (320) for driving the blocking plate (310) to move horizontally, wherein the blocking plate (310) is used to open or close the discharge port (300).

9. A three-dimensional warehouse for convenient loading and unloading of materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two guide grooves (330) are provided at the bottom of the vacuum tank (180), the two guide grooves (330) are arranged opposite to each other, the blocking plate (310) is provided between the two guide grooves (330), and the edge of the blocking plate (310) can move along the guide groove (330).

10. The three-dimensional warehouse for convenient loading and unloading of materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame is provided outside the warehouse body (100), and the support frame has four supporting legs (340).

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