Fabricated house building structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type house building structure, and belongs to the field of assembly buildings, the assembly type house building structure comprises a plurality of supporting piles, a cross beam is connected between any two adjacent supporting piles, stand columns are vertically arranged on the supporting piles, the assembly type house building structure further comprises a plurality of floor slabs, wallboards and connecting rods, and the floor slabs are detachably connected with the cross beam; the floor slabs form a ground component through the connecting rods, the connecting rods are arranged on the ground component, the wallboards are detachably connected with the stand columns, and the wallboards form a wall component through the connecting rods. In the actual building process, constructors can disassemble, assemble and increase or decrease the number of the components according to the actual installation and use requirements of users, so that the space size of the house building structure is changed, different building requirements of the users can be met, the living experience and the satisfaction degree of the users are guaranteed, and the market adaptability is improved; according to the utility model, a constructor can conveniently carry out secondary disassembly or adjustment on each component, and the construction difficulty and cost of maintenance and transformation work are reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of assembly building, especially a kind of assembly type house building structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Assembly building refers to the large amount of on-site operation work in traditional construction mode is transferred to factory, and building components and accessories (such as floor, wallboard, stairs, balcony, etc.) are processed and manufactured in factory, transported to building construction site, and assembled and installed on site by reliable connection method.

[0003] The applicant obtains the following prior art by searching, specifically, the patent with publication number CN211472836U discloses a kind of assembly type house building structure, and relates to house building technical field.The assembly type house building structure includes house bottom plate, first clamping rod is welded at the top of house bottom plate near four corners, L-shaped reinforcing plate is clamped on the outer surface of four first clamping rods, and clamping hole is formed in the bottom and top of L-shaped reinforcing plate.The assembly type house building structure, by clamping the clamping hole in the bottom of L-shaped reinforcing plate on the first clamping rod, the position of L-shaped reinforcing plate can be installed and fixed, by sliding the wallboard into the inside of sliding groove from top to bottom, the position of wallboard can be installed and fixed, by clamping the second clamping rod in the bottom of house cover plate in the clamping hole in the top of L-shaped reinforcing plate, the position of house cover plate can be installed and fixed, in use, assembly type house can be more conveniently installed and spliced, effectively reducing the workload of workers.

[0004] From the above patent, the assembly type house building structure can more conveniently install and splice assembly type house, effectively reduce the workload of construction personnel, and the damage of wallboard when subjected to external force can be effectively reduced by buffer plate and multiple buffer springs, but due to the different sizes of each wallboard of the house, and each wallboard is provided with a structure with specific use function, such as door and window, so that the size of the house space is difficult to adapt to the actual installation and use demand of user, reducing the living experience and satisfaction of user;At the same time, due to the elastic support of buffer plate and multiple buffer springs to wallboard after installation of house, it is difficult for construction personnel to disassemble or adjust wallboard again, increasing the difficulty and cost of maintenance and reconstruction work. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembly type house building structure, which aims to solve the problem that the space size of the existing assembly type house building structure is difficult to adapt to the actual installation and use demand of user, and it is difficult to disassemble or adjust wallboard again, increasing the difficulty and cost of maintenance and reconstruction work.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an assembled house building structure, including a plurality of support piles arranged in a rectangular array, a crossbeam connected between any two adjacent support piles, columns vertically arranged on the plurality of support piles, and a plurality of floor slabs, wall panels and connecting rods, wherein the plurality of floor slabs are detachably connected to the crossbeams, the plurality of floor slabs are spliced ​​in sequence and formed into a ground component through the connecting rods, the connecting rods are arranged on the ground component, the plurality of wall panels are detachably connected to the columns, the plurality of wall panels are spliced ​​in sequence and formed into a wall component vertically arranged on the ground component through the connecting rods.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting rod is formed with a positioning step along its extension direction, a pipeline groove is provided on the positioning step, a plurality of lock holes for installing locking parts are evenly and spaced apart at the bottom of the pipeline groove, and a step groove for the positioning step to extend into is provided at the bottom of the plurality of wall panels.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning protrusion is formed on the bottom of the stepped groove, and the positioning protrusion extends into the pipeline groove and is plugged into and matched with the pipeline groove.

[0009] Preferably, first "X" beams are respectively provided on both sides of the wall panels for splicing, a pipeline channel is opened in the wall panels, and both ends of the first "X" beams respectively extend to a position flush with the positioning protrusions to connect the pipeline channel with the pipeline groove.

[0010] Preferably, a pipeline reserved hole is opened on the first X-shaped beam at a position corresponding to the pipeline channel.

[0011] Preferably, second "X" beams are respectively provided on both sides of the plurality of floor slabs for splicing, and the extension direction of the second "X" beams is consistent with the extension direction of the floor slabs, so that a stepped surface is formed between the second "X" beams and the floor surface.

[0012] Preferably, shock-absorbing brackets are evenly and spaced apart on the plurality of beams along their respective extension directions, and the plurality of shock-absorbing brackets are used to support the ground components.

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the prefabricated house building structure of the present invention, since the ground components and wall components are respectively assembled by a number of floor panels and wall panels in a detachable installation manner, during the actual construction process, the construction workers can disassemble and increase or decrease the number of each component according to the actual installation and use requirements of the user, thereby changing the space size of the house building structure, so that the present invention can meet the different construction needs of the user, ensure the user's living experience and satisfaction, and improve market adaptability.

[0015] 2. In the assembled house building structure of the present invention, since the components are connected in a detachable installation manner, it is convenient for construction workers to perform secondary disassembly or adjustment of the components, which is beneficial for users to renovate the house building structure in the later stage, reducing the construction difficulty and cost of maintenance and renovation work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of an assembled house building structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of an assembled house building structure during installation in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a wall component in an assembled house building structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, viewed from a first perspective;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a connecting rod in an assembled house building structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of wall components in an assembled house building structure in one embodiment of the present utility model from a second perspective.

[0022] In the figure: 1-support pile; 2-crossbeam; 3-column; 4-floor slab; 5-wall panel; 6-connecting rod; 7-positioning step; 8-pipeline trough; 9-locking hole; 10-step groove; 11-positioning protrusion; 12-first "" beam; 13-reserved hole for pipeline; 14-second "" beam; 15-shock-absorbing bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present application for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present application without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0026] In the description of this application, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the orientation or position relationship indicated is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the application is usually placed when in use. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. In addition, if the terms "first", "second", etc. appear in the description of this application, they are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal" and "vertical" in the description of this application does not necessarily imply that a component must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but rather that it can be slightly tilted.

[0028] It should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal connections between two components. A person of ordinary skill in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] The utility model provides an assembled house building structure.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present invention, an assembled house building structure includes a plurality of support piles 1 arranged in a rectangular array, a beam 2 is connected between any two adjacent support piles 1, columns 3 are vertically arranged on the plurality of support piles 1, and also includes a plurality of floor slabs 4, wall panels 5 and connecting rods 6, a plurality of floor slabs 4 are detachably connected to the beam 2, a plurality of floor slabs 4 are spliced ​​in sequence and formed into a ground component through the connecting rod 6, the connecting rod 6 is set on the ground component, a plurality of wall panels 5 are detachably connected to the columns 3, a plurality of wall panels 5 are spliced ​​in sequence and formed into a wall component vertically arranged on the ground component through the connecting rod 6.

[0032] Specifically, if Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in an assembled house building structure of the utility model, several support piles 1 are arranged in a rectangular array, and the support shape can be a universal bolt column for rapid construction of a building proposed by the applicant in the patent with announcement number CN218291929U. The universal bolt column can improve the assembly efficiency of the entire house building structure through the rotational cooperation between the connecting seat and the rod body thereon; at the same time, a stable support foundation can be provided for the entire house building structure through the several support piles 1, and since a cross beam 2 is connected between any two adjacent support piles 1, columns 3 are vertically arranged on the several support piles 1, thereby forming a stable house frame structure.

[0033] Furthermore, after the construction workers have built the frame structure of the house, since the several floor slabs 4 are detachably connected to the beams 2, the detachable connection method of the several floor slabs 4 and the beams 2 can be threaded (such as high-strength bolts), so that the several floor slabs 4 can be firmly installed on the beams 2, and the several floor slabs 4 can be spliced ​​in sequence along the preset direction, and the floor slabs 4 can be connected with each other using threaded fasteners, so that the several floor slabs 4 can be spliced ​​together to form a complete ground component, realizing the construction of the floor structure of the house, which is simple to operate and convenient to build. In addition, since the connecting rod 6 is set on the ground component, that is, the connecting rod 6 can also be threadedly connected to the several floor slabs 4 using threaded fasteners, so that the connection stability and structural strength of the ground component can be improved by the connecting rod 6, and it is reliable to use.

[0034] It is understandable that after the construction workers have completed the construction of the ground structure, the ground structure can provide them with a stable working platform so that they can continue to build the walls of the building structure. Specifically, since the wall panels 5 are detachably connected to the columns 3, the detachable connection method of the wall panels 5 and the columns 3 can be threaded, so that the wall panels 5 can be firmly installed on the columns 3. At the same time, the wall panels 5 are sequentially spliced ​​along a preset direction, and the wall panels 5 can be connected to each other using threaded fasteners. Thus, the wall panels 5 can be spliced ​​together to form a complete wall component. Repeating the above steps to build the wall components around the building frame structure can achieve the construction of the walls around the building structure. The structural design is simple and reasonable. In addition, when constructing the wall component, the construction workers can simultaneously thread the wall panels 5 and the connecting rod 6 when splicing the wall panels 5. Thus, the wall component and the ground component can be connected via the connecting rod 6. This not only improves the connection stability between the wall component and the ground component, but also ensures the overall structural strength of the building structure. It should be noted that during production, the wall panels 5 may be provided with entrances, exits or windows according to the actual needs of the user. The installation method of the wall panels 5 having structures such as entrances, exits or windows is the same as that of other wall panels 5 .

[0035] It is obvious that compared with the prior art, the prefabricated house building structure of the present invention has a different structure. Since the ground components and wall components are respectively composed of several floor panels 4 and wall panels 5 that are assembled in a detachable manner, during the actual construction process, the construction personnel can disassemble and increase or decrease the number of components according to the actual installation and use requirements of the user, thereby changing the spatial size of the house building structure, so that the present invention can meet the different construction needs of users, ensure the user's living experience and satisfaction, and improve market adaptability; at the same time, the components are connected in a detachable installation manner, which makes it convenient for construction personnel to disassemble or adjust the components for the second time, which is beneficial for users to modify the house building structure in the later stage, and reduces the construction difficulty and cost of maintenance and modification work.

[0036] In one embodiment, the connecting rod 6 is formed with a positioning step 7 along its extension direction, and a pipeline groove 8 is formed on the positioning step 7. The bottom of the pipeline groove 8 is evenly and spaced apart with a plurality of lock holes 9 for installing locking members, and the bottoms of the plurality of wall panels 5 are each provided with a step groove 10 for the positioning step 7 to extend into. Specifically, Figures 1 to 5As shown, by providing a stepped groove 10 at the bottom of several wall panels 5, the positioning step 7 can be inserted into the stepped groove 10 and plugged into the stepped groove 10, thereby not only providing accurate positioning for the several wall panels 5 and ensuring the flatness and alignment between the wall panels 5, but also increasing the contact area between the wall panels 5 and the connecting rod 6, improving the connection stability. Furthermore, by providing a plurality of lock holes 9 evenly and spaced apart at the bottom of the pipeline trough 8, a plurality of locking members (which can be high-strength bolts in the prior art) can be passed through the plurality of lock holes 9 and detachably connected to the plurality of floor panels 4, thereby achieving multi-point connection and fixation of the connecting rod 6, and thereby improving the connection stability between the plurality of floor panels 4 and the overall structural strength of the ground structure through the connecting rod 6. It can be understood that by providing the pipeline trough 8 on the positioning step 7, a concealed and orderly passage can be provided for the pipelines (such as electrical wires, water pipes, etc.) inside the building structure.

[0037] In one embodiment, a positioning protrusion 11 is formed on the bottom of the stepped groove 10, and the positioning protrusion 11 extends into the pipeline groove 8 and is plugged into the pipeline groove 8. Specifically, Figures 2 to 5 As shown, by plugging and fitting the positioning protrusion 11 into the pipeline groove 8, the contact area between the wall panel 5 and the connecting rod 6 can be further increased, making the connection between the wall panel 5 and the connecting rod 6 more stable and reliable, and improving the connection stability, and the structural design is simple and reasonable.

[0038] In one embodiment, first "X" beams 12 are provided on both sides of the wall panels 5 for splicing, and a pipeline channel is opened in the wall panels 5. Both ends of the first "X" beams 12 extend to the position flush with the positioning protrusions 11, so that the pipeline channel is connected to the pipeline groove 8. Specifically, Figures 2 to 5 As shown, when two wall panels 5 are spliced ​​together, the two first "J" beams 12 between the two wall panels 5 can be inserted into each other, thereby not only achieving precise positioning of the wall panels 5 during the splicing process, but also effectively preventing the wall panels 5 from tipping in a direction perpendicular to the wall surface, thereby improving the connection stability and construction safety between the wall panels 5 and increasing the overall structural strength of the wall component. It can be understood that by providing a pipeline channel within the wall panel 5 and connecting the pipeline channel to the pipeline trough 8, the installation and use requirements of electrical or water equipment within the building structure can be met.

[0039] In one embodiment, if Figures 2 to 5 As shown, a pipeline reserved hole 13 is opened on the first "J" beam 12 at the position corresponding to the pipeline channel, so that the pipeline can pass directly through the wall panel 5 without being routed into the pipeline groove 8. At this time, the pipeline groove 8 can be used for other pipelines to pass through, which optimizes the routing layout of the pipelines inside the building structure, facilitates the later installation of different pipelines, and improves the convenience of use.

[0040] In one embodiment, a second "X" beam 14 is provided on both sides of the plurality of floor slabs 4 for splicing, and the extension direction of the second "X" beam 14 is consistent with the extension direction of the floor slab 4, so that a step surface is formed between the second "X" beam 14 and the plate surface of the floor slab 4. Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when the construction workers splice the floor slabs 4, the second "J" beams 14 between the two floor slabs 4 are interlocked with each other, so that the stepped surfaces formed between the two floor slabs 4 can abut against each other, thereby increasing the contact area between the floor slabs 4 and the floor slabs 4, effectively improving the ability of the floor slabs 4 to withstand vertical loads, making the connection between the several floor slabs 4 more stable and reliable, and increasing the overall structural strength of the ground components.

[0041] In one embodiment, shock-absorbing brackets 15 are evenly and spaced apart on a plurality of beams 2 along their respective extension directions. The plurality of shock-absorbing brackets 15 are used to support the ground components. Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, a plurality of shock-absorbing brackets 15 can support the ground components at multiple points, thereby effectively reducing vibration transmission and improving the overall seismic performance of the building structure.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are possible for those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An assembled house building structure, comprising a plurality of supporting piles (1) arranged in a rectangular array, wherein a crossbeam (2) is connected between any two adjacent supporting piles (1), and a column (3) is vertically arranged on each of the supporting piles (1), characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of floor panels (4), wall panels (5) and connecting rods (6), wherein a plurality of the floor panels (4) are detachably connected to the cross beams (2), a plurality of the floor panels (4) are sequentially spliced ​​together and formed into a ground component through the connecting rods (6), and the connecting rods (6) are arranged on the ground component, and a plurality of the wall panels (5) are detachably connected to the columns (3), a plurality of the wall panels (5) are sequentially spliced ​​together and formed into a wall component vertically arranged on the ground component through the connecting rods (6).

2. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (6) is formed with a positioning step (7) along its extension direction, and a pipeline groove (8) is provided on the positioning step (7). The bottom of the pipeline groove (8) is evenly and spacedly provided with a plurality of lock holes (9) for installing locking members, and the bottoms of the plurality of wall panels (5) are provided with a step groove (10) for the positioning step (7) to extend into.

3. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning protrusion (11) is formed at the bottom of the stepped groove (10), and the positioning protrusion (11) extends into the pipeline groove (8) and is plugged into and fitted with the pipeline groove (8).

4. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The wall panels (5) are provided with first "X" beams (12) on both sides for splicing, and a pipeline channel is provided in the wall panels (5). Both ends of the first "X" beams (12) extend to positions flush with the positioning protrusions (11), so that the pipeline channel is connected to the pipeline groove (8).

5. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The said A pipeline reserved hole (13) is provided on the cross-shaped beam (12) at a position corresponding to the pipeline channel.

6. The prefabricated building structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Second "J"-shaped beams (14) are respectively provided on both sides of a plurality of the floor slabs (4) for splicing, and the extension direction of the second "J"-shaped beams (14) is consistent with the extension direction of the floor slabs (4), so that a stepped surface is formed between the second "J"-shaped beams (14) and the plate surface of the floor slabs (4).

7. The prefabricated building structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: Shock-absorbing brackets (15) are evenly and spacedly arranged on the plurality of crossbeams (2) along their respective extension directions, and the plurality of shock-absorbing brackets (15) are used to support ground components.

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