Hidden frame type enamel plate folding civil air defense door mounting structure
Through the design of a hidden frame structure, the opening and closing operations of the enamel plate folding civil defense door are simplified by using a closed retaining ring and a rotating shaft system, which solves the problems of cumbersome operation and lack of aesthetics in the existing technology and achieves a convenient and beautiful sealing effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422952743.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-02
AI Technical Summary
The installation structure of the existing enamel plate folding civil air defense door is relatively simple, and the opening and closing operations are cumbersome and not aesthetically pleasing.
It adopts a hidden frame structure, by setting a closed retaining ring, vertical rotating shaft, horizontal rotating shaft, upper guide rail and lower guide rail, and using the rotatable horizontal rotating shaft to adjust the distance between the vertical rotating shafts, so that the closed retaining ring slides to lock or unlock the metal frame and enamel plate, simplifying the opening and closing process.
The enamel plate folding civil air defense door can be opened and closed conveniently, has good sealing performance and beautiful appearance.
Smart Images

Figure CN223423814U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engineering construction, in particular to a hidden frame type enamel plate folding civil air defense door installation structure. Background Art
[0002] Civil defense doors are doors at the entrances and exits of people's defense projects. They are civil defense protection equipment. Civil defense doors are clearly classified and include ordinary single-leaf and double-leaf protective closed doors and movable threshold single-leaf and double-leaf protective closed doors and other installation structures.
[0003] At present, the application of enamel plate folding civil air defense doors is becoming more and more common, but the installation structure of some existing enamel plate folding civil air defense doors is relatively simple, the opening and closing operations are relatively cumbersome, and not beautiful enough. Therefore, in response to the above problems, a hidden frame enamel plate folding civil air defense door installation structure is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hidden frame enamel plate folding civil air defense door installation structure to solve the problem that some existing enamel plate folding civil air defense door installation structures are relatively simple, their opening and closing operations are relatively cumbersome, and not beautiful enough.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A hidden frame type enamel plate folding civil defense door installation structure, comprising a metal frame, a welding frame and a lower guide rail, the front and rear sides of the metal frame are fixedly connected to the enamel plate, the left and right sides of the metal frame are fixedly connected to the buffer gasket, the upper and lower sides of the enamel plate are slidably connected to the closed retaining ring, the interior of the metal frame is slidably connected to two vertically distributed vertical shafts, the back sides of the two vertical shafts are fixedly connected to the closed retaining ring, the interior of the metal frame is rotatably connected to a horizontally distributed horizontal shaft, the outer side of the horizontal shaft is fixedly connected to a For the threaded tube, the outer side of the threaded tube is spirally connected with a threaded sleeve, the upper and lower sides of the threaded sleeve are rotatably connected with a transmission rod, the opposite sides of the two vertical rotating shafts are fixedly connected with a transmission seat, the left and right sides of the transmission seat are rotatably connected to the transmission rod, the lower side of the welding frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of bolt assemblies, the lower side of the bolt assembly is fixedly connected with an upper guide rail, the inner side of the upper guide rail is provided with an upper guide wheel, the lower side of the upper guide wheel is rotatably connected to a clamping seat, the inner side of the lower guide rail is provided with a lower guide wheel, and the upper side of the lower guide wheel is rotatably connected to a support seat.
[0007] Preferably, the threaded sleeves are slidably connected to the metal frame, the pressing seat is inserted into the interior of the closed retaining ring located on the upper side, and the supporting seat is inserted into the interior of the closed retaining ring located on the lower side.
[0008] Preferably, the metal frame is a rectangular frame, the enamel plates are provided with adjustment holes, the closed retaining rings are composed of a sliding frame and a "U"-shaped insert plate, and the inner side of the closed retaining rings is provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0009] Preferably, the two vertical rotating shafts are respectively located above and below the adjustment hole of the enamel plate, and the two threaded tubes are respectively located on the left and right of the adjustment hole of the enamel plate.
[0010] Preferably, the two threaded sleeves are respectively located on the left and right sides of the adjustment hole of the enamel plate, the threaded sleeves are vertically distributed, the transmission rods are inclinedly distributed, and the transmission seats are horizontally distributed.
[0011] Preferably, the upper guide rail and the lower guide rail are both rails horizontally distributed in the left and right directions, a closed groove is provided on the lower side of the upper guide rail, and the inserting plate of the closed retaining ring located on the upper side is inserted into the closed groove of the upper guide rail.
[0012] Preferably, a rotating connecting rod is provided on the lower side of the upper guide wheel and the upper side of the lower guide wheel, the pressing seat and the supporting seat are both "U"-shaped seats, and the outer sides of the pressing seat and the supporting seat are provided with anti-slip protrusions.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] In the utility model, by arranging a closed retaining ring, a vertical rotating shaft, a horizontal rotating shaft, an upper guide rail and a lower guide rail, the device adjusts the distance between the two vertical rotating shafts through the rotatable horizontal rotating shaft, so that the closed retaining ring slides relative to the enamel plate, and the closed retaining ring located on the upper side is engaged with the upper guide rail, thereby achieving the purpose of locking or unlocking the metal frame and the enamel plate. The metal frame and the enamel plate can be opened or closed more conveniently, have better sealing performance, and are more beautiful. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a top view of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the structure at point A of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the internal structure at A;
[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at B;
[0020] Figure 6For the utility model Figure 2 The structure schematic view of C place of the utility model
[0021] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 3 The structure schematic view of D place of the utility model
[0022] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 3 The structure schematic view of E place of the utility model
[0023] Figure 9 For the utility model Figure 3 The structure schematic view of F place of the utility model
[0024] Figure 10 For the utility model Figure 3 The structure schematic view of G place of the utility model.
[0025] In the drawing: 1, metal frame;2, enamel plate;3, buffer washer;4, closed baffle;5, vertical pivot;6, horizontal pivot;7, threaded tube;8, threaded sleeve;9, transmission rod;10, transmission seat;11, welded frame;12, bolt assembly;13, upper guide rail;14, upper guide wheel;15, compression seat;16, lower guide rail;17, lower guide wheel;18, support seat. Specific implementation
[0026] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0027] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" and the like indicated orientation or position relationship usually is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, in the case where no opposite statement is made, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation to the protection scope of the utility model;The orientation words "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer of the contour of each component itself.
[0028] In addition, it needs to be explained that the words "first", "second" and the like are used to limit the parts, only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding parts, if no further declaration, the above words do not have special meaning, therefore, it cannot be understood as the limitation to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0029] See also Figure 1-10 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0030] A concealed frame enamel plate folding civil air defense door installation structure, comprising a metal frame 1, a welding frame 11 and a lower guide rail 16, the front and rear sides of the metal frame 1 are fixedly connected to the enamel plate 2, the left and right sides of the metal frame 1 are fixedly connected to the buffer gasket 3, the upper and lower sides of the enamel plate 2 are slidably connected to the closed retaining ring 4, the interior of the metal frame 1 is slidably connected to two vertically distributed vertical shafts 5, the back sides of the two vertical shafts 5 are fixedly connected to the closed retaining ring 4, the interior of the metal frame 1 is rotatably connected to a horizontally distributed horizontal shaft 6, and the outer side of the horizontal shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a pair of threaded tubes 7 The outer sides of the threaded tubes 7 are spirally connected with threaded sleeves 8, and the upper and lower sides of the threaded sleeves 8 are rotatably connected with transmission rods 9. The opposite sides of the two vertical rotating shafts 5 are fixedly connected with transmission seats 10, and the left and right sides of the transmission seats 10 are rotatably connected to the transmission rods 9. The lower side of the welding frame 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bolt assemblies 12, and the lower side of the bolt assembly 12 is fixedly connected with an upper guide rail 13. An upper guide wheel 14 is provided on the inner side of the upper guide rail 13, and a clamping seat 15 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the upper guide wheel 14. A lower guide wheel 17 is provided on the inner side of the lower guide rail 16, and the upper side of the lower guide wheel 17 is rotatably connected to a support seat 18.
[0031] The threaded sleeves 8 are all slidably connected to the metal frame 1, the pressing seat 15 is inserted into the inside of the closed retaining ring 4 on the upper side, and the support seat 18 is inserted into the inside of the closed retaining ring 4 on the lower side. The metal frame 1 is a rectangular frame, and the enamel plate 2 is provided with adjustment holes. The closed retaining ring 4 is composed of a sliding frame and a "U"-shaped plug plate. The inner side of the closed retaining ring 4 is provided with an anti-slip groove, and the closed retaining ring 4 can prevent the pressing seat 15 and the support seat 18 from being dislocated through the anti-slip groove; the two vertical rotating shafts 5 are respectively located above and below the adjustment hole of the enamel plate 2, and the two threaded tubes 7 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the adjustment hole of the enamel plate 2. The threaded tube 7 can drive the two threaded sleeves 8 to approach or move away from each other as the horizontal rotating shaft 6 rotates; the two threaded sleeves 8 are respectively located in the adjustment holes of the enamel plate 2 On the left and right sides of the position, the threaded sleeves 8 are vertically distributed, the transmission rods 9 are tilted, and the transmission seats 10 are horizontally distributed. The transmission seats 10 can drive the two vertical rotating shafts 5 to approach or move away from each other; the upper guide rail 13 and the lower guide rail 16 are tracks horizontally distributed in the left and right directions. The lower side of the upper guide rail 13 is provided with a closed groove, and the plug plate of the closed retaining ring 4 on the upper side is inserted into the closed groove of the upper guide rail 13. The metal frame 1 and the enamel plate 2 can be locked by the closed retaining ring 4 on the upper side; the lower side of the upper guide wheel 14 and the upper side of the lower guide wheel 17 are both provided with a rotating connecting rod, and the clamping seat 15 and the support seat 18 are both "U"-shaped seats, and the outer sides of the clamping seat 15 and the support seat 18 are provided with anti-slip protrusions, and the closed retaining ring 4 can be limited by the clamping seat 15 and the support seat 18.
[0032] Working process: Before use, install the welding frame 11 under the concrete layer on the top of the building, install the lower guide rail 16 on the building ground, align the lower side of the upper guide rail 13 with the finished surface of the ceiling, and align the upper side of the lower guide rail 16 with the finished surface of the ground, and the device can be used; in the closed state of the device, the distance between the two threaded sleeves 8 is close, and the distance between the two transmission seats 10 is far. At this time, the plug of the closed retaining ring 4 on the upper side is inserted into the closed groove of the upper guide rail 13, and the metal frame 1 and the enamel plate 2 cannot rotate. At the same time, the pressing seat 15 is inserted into the closed groove of the upper guide rail 13. The inside of the closed retaining ring 4 and the support seat 18 are inserted into the inside of the closed retaining ring 4 located on the lower side, and the bottom of the closed retaining ring 4 located on the lower side is in contact with the ground, so the metal frame 1 and the enamel plate 2 can be stably closed and cooperate with the wall to seal the entrance and exit of the civil air defense project. The buffer gasket 3 and the closed retaining ring 4 can make the metal frame 1 and the enamel plate 2 have better sealing performance. When the metal frame 1 and the enamel plate 2 need to be opened, the staff only needs to put their hands into the adjustment hole of the enamel plate 2 and rotate the horizontal shaft 6, and the two threaded sleeves 8 can be moved away from each other through the threaded tube 7. The transmission rod 9 drives the two transmission seats 10 to approach each other, thereby making the two vertical rotating shafts 5 approach each other and the two closed retaining rings 4 approach each other. At this time, the closed retaining ring 4 slides relative to the enamel plate 2, and the metal frame 1 and the enamel plate 2 move downward. The closed retaining ring 4 on the lower side can support the metal frame 1 and the enamel plate 2, and the plate of the closed retaining ring 4 on the upper side is out of the closed groove of the upper guide rail 13, and the metal frame 1 and the enamel plate 2 can rotate. At the same time, the closed retaining ring 4 on the upper side can drive the pressing seat 15 to rotate synchronously, and the closed retaining ring 4 on the lower side can drive the pressing seat 15 to rotate synchronously. The dynamic support seat 18 rotates synchronously, and the metal frame 1 and the enamel plate 2 can be stably rotated ninety degrees along the central axis of the vertical rotation shaft 5, so that the metal frame 1 and the enamel plate 2 can be opened; the device adjusts the distance between the two vertical rotation shafts 5 through the rotatable horizontal rotation shaft 6, so that the closed retaining ring 4 slides relative to the enamel plate 2, so that the closed retaining ring 4 located on the upper side and the upper guide rail 13 are engaged, thereby achieving the purpose of locking or unlocking the metal frame 1 and the enamel plate 2. The metal frame 1 and the enamel plate 2 can be opened or closed more conveniently, have better sealing, and are more beautiful.
[0033] Any matters not described in detail in this specification are prior art known to those skilled in the art. Standard parts used in this utility model are commercially available, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the accompanying drawings. The specific connection methods of each part are all conventional means such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment are all conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections use conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A concealed frame enamel plate folding civil air defense door installation structure, comprising a metal frame (1), a welding frame (11) and a lower guide rail (16), characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the metal frame (1) are fixedly connected to the enamel plate (2), the left and right sides of the metal frame (1) are fixedly connected to the buffer gasket (3), the upper and lower sides of the enamel plate (2) are slidably connected to the closed retaining ring (4), the interior of the metal frame (1) is slidably connected to two vertically distributed vertical rotating shafts (5), the back sides of the two vertical rotating shafts (5) are fixedly connected to the closed retaining ring (4), the interior of the metal frame (1) is rotatably connected to a horizontally distributed transverse rotating shaft (6), the outer side of the transverse rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a pair of threaded tubes (7), the outer sides of the threaded tubes (7) are spirally connected to threaded sleeves (8), and the screw sleeves (8) are screwed together. The upper and lower sides of the threaded sleeve (8) are rotatably connected to a transmission rod (9), the opposite sides of the two vertical rotating shafts (5) are fixedly connected to a transmission seat (10), the left and right sides of the transmission seat (10) are rotatably connected to the transmission rod (9), the lower side of the welding frame (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of bolt assemblies (12), the lower side of the bolt assembly (12) is fixedly connected to an upper guide rail (13), the inner side of the upper guide rail (13) is provided with an upper guide wheel (14), the lower side of the upper guide wheel (14) is rotatably connected to a pressing seat (15), the inner side of the lower guide rail (16) is provided with a lower guide wheel (17), the upper side of the lower guide wheel (17) is rotatably connected to a support seat (18).
2. The hidden frame enamel plate folding civil air defense door installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The threaded sleeves (8) are slidably connected to the metal frame (1), the pressing seat (15) is inserted into the interior of the closed retaining ring (4) located on the upper side, and the supporting seat (18) is inserted into the interior of the closed retaining ring (4) located on the lower side.
3. The hidden frame enamel plate folding civil air defense door installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The metal frame (1) is a rectangular frame, the enamel plates (2) are provided with adjustment holes, the closed retaining rings (4) are composed of a sliding frame and a "U"-shaped insert plate, and the inner side of the closed retaining rings (4) is provided with an anti-slip groove.
4. The hidden frame enamel plate folding civil air defense door installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The two vertical rotating shafts (5) are respectively located above and below the adjustment hole of the enamel plate (2), and the two threaded tubes (7) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the adjustment hole of the enamel plate (2).
5. The hidden frame enamel plate folding civil air defense door installation structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two threaded sleeves (8) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the adjustment hole of the enamel plate (2), the threaded sleeves (8) are vertically distributed, the transmission rods (9) are inclined, and the transmission seats (10) are horizontally distributed.
6. The hidden frame enamel plate folding civil air defense door installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper guide rail (13) and the lower guide rail (16) are both rails horizontally distributed in the left and right directions. A closed groove is provided on the lower side of the upper guide rail (13), and the inserting plate of the closed retaining ring (4) located on the upper side is inserted into the closed groove of the upper guide rail (13).
7. The hidden frame enamel plate folding civil air defense door installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the upper guide wheel (14) and the upper side of the lower guide wheel (17) are both provided with a rotating connecting rod, the pressing seat (15) and the supporting seat (18) are both "U"-shaped seats, and the outer sides of the pressing seat (15) and the supporting seat (18) are both provided with anti-slip protrusions.