Device capable of discharging materials in bottom expanding mode

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device capable of bottom expanding and discharging, which comprises a shell, a sliding mechanism, a bottom expanding mechanism, a connecting rod, an oil cylinder and a waste discharging pipe, a first through hole is arranged in the middle of the shell, the sliding mechanism is slidably arranged on the first through hole, one end of the bottom expanding mechanism is hinged with the shell, one end of the connecting rod is hinged with the sliding mechanism, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the waste discharging pipe. One end of the waste discharge pipe is hinged to the base expanding mechanism, the other end of the waste discharge pipe is hinged to the base expanding mechanism, the oil cylinder is installed on the shell and connected with the sliding mechanism, the sliding mechanism is provided with a second through hole, the waste discharge pipe is connected with the shell, one end of the waste discharge pipe is exposed out of the shell, and the other end of the waste discharge pipe extends into the second through hole. The drilling and base expanding tool can be used for drilling and base expanding, waste can be conveniently discharged in the using process, the machining efficiency is effectively guaranteed, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of construction equipment processing, in particular to a device capable of expanding the bottom and discharging materials. Background Art

[0002] Before building a building, pile holes are often required to facilitate the installation of piles that connect the building. This often requires the use of a pile driver, and the drill bit is a key component of the pile driver. The drill bit effectively penetrates the ground through a combination of rotation and forward motion.

[0003] However, in actual processing, it was found that the drill bit would produce a lot of sand and gravel during the drilling process. If these sand and gravel cannot be effectively and timely discharged, it will hinder the drilling process of the drill bit and affect the drilling efficiency of the drill bit.

[0004] On the other hand, many pile holes now have similar cross-sectional sizes at various locations, resulting in a higher center of gravity for the piles that can be installed thereon, and the resulting piles have weaker bearing capacity and stability, making it difficult to effectively meet construction requirements. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device capable of expanding the bottom and discharging materials, which can solve one or more of the above problems.

[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, a device capable of expanding the bottom and discharging materials is provided, comprising a housing, a sliding mechanism, a bottom expansion mechanism, a connecting rod, an oil cylinder and a waste discharge pipe.

[0007] A first through hole is provided in the middle of the housing, and the sliding mechanism is slidably provided on the first through hole.

[0008] One end of the bottom expansion mechanism is hinged to the housing, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sliding mechanism, and the other end is hinged to the bottom expansion mechanism.

[0009] The oil cylinder is installed on the housing and is connected to the sliding mechanism.

[0010] The sliding mechanism is provided with a second through hole, the waste discharge pipe is connected to the shell, one end of the waste discharge pipe is exposed from the shell, and the other end extends into the second through hole.

[0011] The utility model discloses an advantageous effect is: the utility model discloses, the shell can be connected with drill bit, and the exhaust pipe can be connected with the outside vacuum equipment intercommunication to when carrying out piling drilling work, and the bottom expansion mechanism can present the retraction state to avoid the influence to the drilling action when drilling, and when bottom expansion is needed after drilling, can rely on the work of oil cylinder, and the sliding mechanism is removed to the movement of sliding mechanism can be driven bottom expansion mechanism to realize the bottom expansion action that stretches out. In addition, the sandstone and other waste materials generated when drilling and bottom expansion can be discharged through the exhaust pipe to reduce the hindrance of sandstone to the drilling work, improve the drilling efficiency. Therefore, the utility model discloses can be used for drilling and bottom expansion, and in the use process, the discharge of waste material can be facilitated, effectively guarantee the processing efficiency, and the practicality is strong.

[0012] In some embodiments, the bottom expansion mechanism and the connecting rod are multiple, the multiple bottom expansion mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the side of the shell, one end of the multiple bottom expansion mechanisms is respectively hinged to the shell, one end of the multiple connecting rods is respectively hinged to the sliding mechanism, and the other end is respectively hinged to the multiple bottom expansion mechanisms one by one. Therefore, the movement of the sliding mechanism can simultaneously drive the movement of the multiple bottom expansion mechanisms.

[0013] In some embodiments, the sliding mechanism comprises a sliding body, a connecting plate and a first hinge seat, the sliding body is slidably arranged on the first through hole, the connecting plate is connected with the sliding body, and the first hinge seat is connected with the connecting plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, the sliding mechanism comprises a sleeve block, the sleeve block is sleeved on the sliding body, the sleeve block is provided with a second hinge seat, and the oil cylinder is hinged to the second hinge seat. The oil cylinder can move the sleeve block to move, so that the movement of the sliding body is realized.

[0015] In some embodiments, the shell is provided with a containing cavity, the containing cavity is connected with a third hinge seat, the oil cylinder is arranged in the containing cavity, and the oil cylinder is hinged to the third hinge seat. The arrangement of the containing cavity can facilitate the hiding and protection of the oil cylinder, and reduce the damage of sandstone to the oil cylinder during drilling or bottom expansion.

[0016] In some embodiments, the bottom expansion mechanism comprises an extension arm, a rolling cutter and a fourth hinge seat, the rolling cutter is multiple, the multiple rolling cutters are rotatably connected to the extension arm, and the fourth hinge seat is connected to the extension arm.

[0017] In some embodiments, the utility model further comprises a pad, the pad is sleeved on the exhaust pipe, and the pad is embedded in the second through hole. The arrangement of the pad can facilitate the fixation of the exhaust pipe in the second through hole, and reduce the displacement of the exhaust pipe during the use of the utility model.

[0018] In some embodiments, the present invention further comprises a flange and a heavy-duty tip, wherein the flange is connected to the sliding mechanism and the heavy-duty tip is connected to the housing. The flange facilitates connection to an external motor drive device, and the heavy-duty tip facilitates connection to the drill bit. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a device capable of bottom expansion and discharging according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the main view of the structural schematic diagram of the device capable of bottom expansion and discharging according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a device capable of expanding the bottom and discharging materials according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a cross-sectional view of the bottom expansion mechanism when it is retracted.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Housing, 2. Sliding mechanism, 3. Bottom expansion mechanism, 4. Connecting rod, 5. Cylinder, 6. Exhaust pipe, 7. Spacer, 8. Flange, 9. Heavy-load center, 11. First through hole, 12. Accommodating cavity, 13. Third hinge seat, 21. Sliding body, 22. Connecting plate, 23. First hinge seat, 24. Bushing, 241. Second hinge seat, 211. Second through hole, 31. Extension arm, 32. Hob member, 33. Fourth hinge seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The utility model discloses a device capable of expanding the bottom and discharging materials, comprising a shell 1, a sliding mechanism 2, a bottom expanding mechanism 3, a connecting rod 4, a cylinder 5 and a waste discharge pipe 6.

[0025] The sliding mechanism 2 comprises a sliding body 21, a connecting plate 22, and a first hinge seat 23. A first through-hole 11 is provided in the center of the housing 1, and the sliding body 21 is slidably mounted on the first through-hole 11. Multiple connecting plates 22 and first hinge seats 23 are possible. In this embodiment, six connecting plates 22 and six first hinge seats 23 are preferably provided. The six connecting plates 22 are welded to the sliding body 21 and are evenly distributed around the sides of the sliding body 21. The six first hinge seats 23 are fixed to the six connecting plates 22 by bolts.

[0026] There can be multiple bottom expansion mechanisms 3 and connecting rods 4. In this embodiment, there are preferably six bottom expansion mechanisms 3 and connecting rods 4.

[0027] Each of the six bottom-expanding mechanisms 3 comprises an extending arm 31, a plurality of rolling cutter members 32, and a fourth hinge base 33. The rolling cutter members 32 each comprise a rolling cutter and a supporting block, and the rolling cutter is rotatably sleeved on the supporting block and provided with a convex point. The supporting blocks of the rolling cutter members 32 are respectively connected to one side of the extending arm 31 by screws, and the fourth hinge base 33 is fixedly connected to the other side of the extending arm 31 by screws.

[0028] One end of each of the six connecting rods 4 is hingedly connected to one of the six first hinge bases 23 of the sliding mechanism 2 through a pin shaft, and the other end of each of the six connecting rods 4 is hingedly connected to one of the fourth hinge bases 33 of the six bottom-expanding mechanisms 3 through a pin shaft.

[0029] The side of the shell 1 is provided with six fixed shafts, and the top of the extending arm 31 of each of the six bottom-expanding mechanisms 3 is sleeved on one of the six fixed shafts of the shell 1, so that the top of the extending arm 31 of each of the six bottom-expanding mechanisms 3 is hingedly connected to the shell 1. After being arranged, the six bottom-expanding mechanisms 3 are evenly arranged around the side of the shell 1.

[0030] The side of the shell 1 is also provided with six accommodating cavities 12, and the number of the accommodating cavities 12 is equal to the number of the oil cylinders 5. In this embodiment, the number of the accommodating cavities 12 and the number of the oil cylinders 5 are both six, and the six accommodating cavities 12 are evenly arranged on the side of the shell 1. Each of the six accommodating cavities 12 is connected with a third hinge base 13, and each of the six oil cylinders 5 is arranged in one of the six accommodating cavities 12. In each of the six accommodating cavities 12, the bottom of the cylinder body of the oil cylinder 5 is hingedly connected to the third hinge base 13 through a connecting block.

[0031] The sliding mechanism 2 further comprises a sleeve block 24, which is fixedly sleeved on the sliding body 21. The sleeve block 24 is provided with a plurality of second hinge bases 241, and the number of the second hinge bases 241 is equal to the number of the oil cylinders 5. Therefore, the number of the second hinge bases 241 and the number of the oil cylinders 5 are both six. The piston rod of each of the six oil cylinders 5 is hingedly connected to one of the six second hinge bases 241 through a pin shaft, so that all the oil cylinders 5 are connected to the sliding body 21.

[0032] The middle part of the sliding body 21 of the sliding mechanism 2 is provided with a second through hole 211, and the shell 1 is provided with a hole. The waste discharge pipe 6 is clamped on the hole, so that the waste discharge pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the shell 1. One end of the waste discharge pipe 6 is exposed from the shell 1, and the other end of the waste discharge pipe 6 extends into the second through hole 211.

[0033] The device for expanding the bottom and discharging the material further comprises a pad 7, which is fixedly sleeved on the waste discharge pipe 6 and fixedly embedded in the second through hole 211, so as to effectively maintain the relative position of the waste discharge pipe 6 in the second through hole 211.

[0034] The device for instinctively expanding the bottom and discharging materials further comprises a flange 8 and a heavy-load top 9. The flange 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding body 21 of the sliding mechanism 2 by welding, and the heavy-load top 9 is fixedly connected to the housing 1 by screws.

[0035] When the device is used, the flange 8 can be connected to the output shaft of an external power device such as a motor. Simultaneously, the housing 1 can be connected to an external linear motion device such as an oil cylinder. The heavy-duty tip 9 can be connected to a drill bit, and the sliding body 21 can be connected to an external vacuum pump, allowing the waste pipe 6 to communicate with the external vacuum pump through the second through hole 211.

[0036] When drilling a pile hole, the bottom expansion mechanism 3 can remain stationary. At this point, the external power unit can drive the mechanism to rotate, and the external linear motion unit can drive the mechanism forward, thereby jointly performing the pile drilling operation. When bottom expansion is required, the oil cylinder 5 can drive the sliding body 21 to move along the first through-hole 11, thereby causing the first hinges 23 connected to the sliding body 21 via the connecting plate 22 to move accordingly. The movement of the first hinges 23 can drive the bottom expansion mechanism 3 to rotate and extend about a fixed axis on the housing 1 via the connecting rod 4. At this time, the external power unit can still drive the mechanism to rotate, causing the bottom expansion mechanism 3 to rotate accordingly, and the hob 32 can grind the inner wall of the pile hole in contact with it to achieve bottom expansion.

[0037] In addition, waste materials such as sand and gravel generated during the pile hole drilling or bottom expansion process can be removed by external vacuum equipment through the waste discharge pipe 6, thereby preventing the waste materials from hindering the pile hole drilling or bottom expansion process.

[0038] The above descriptions are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device capable of expanding the bottom and discharging materials, characterized in that: It includes a housing, a sliding mechanism, a bottom expansion mechanism, a connecting rod, an oil cylinder and an exhaust pipe. A first through hole is provided in the middle of the housing, and the sliding mechanism is slidably provided on the first through hole. One end of the bottom expansion mechanism is hinged to the housing, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the sliding mechanism, and the other end is hinged to the bottom expansion mechanism. The oil cylinder is installed on the housing and is connected to the sliding mechanism. The sliding mechanism is provided with a second through hole, the waste discharge pipe is connected to the shell, one end of the waste discharge pipe is exposed from the shell, and the other end extends into the second through hole.

2. The device capable of bottom expansion and discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple bottom expanding mechanisms and connecting rods, and the multiple bottom expanding mechanisms are evenly arranged on the side of the shell. One end of the multiple bottom expanding mechanisms is hinged to the shell, and one end of the multiple connecting rods is hinged to the sliding mechanism, and the other end is hinged to the multiple bottom expanding mechanisms one by one.

3. The device capable of bottom expansion and discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism includes a sliding body, a connecting plate and a first hinge seat. The sliding body is slidably arranged on the first through hole. The connecting plate is connected to the sliding body. The first hinge seat is connected to the connecting plate.

4. The device capable of bottom expansion and discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises a sleeve block, which is sleeved on the sliding body. The sleeve block is provided with a second hinge seat, and the oil cylinder is hinged to the second hinge seat.

5. The device capable of bottom expansion and discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell is provided with an accommodating cavity, the accommodating cavity is connected with a third hinge seat, the oil cylinder is provided in the accommodating cavity, and the oil cylinder is hinged to the third hinge seat.

6. The device capable of bottom expansion and discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom expansion mechanism includes an extension arm, a hob piece and a fourth hinge seat. There are multiple hob pieces, and the multiple hob pieces are rotatably connected to the extension arm. The fourth hinge seat is connected to the extension arm.

7. The device capable of bottom expansion and discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: It comprises a pad, which is sleeved on the waste discharge pipe and embedded in the second through hole.

8. The device capable of bottom expansion and discharge according to claim 1, characterized in that: It comprises a flange and a heavy-loaded top, wherein the flange is connected to the sliding mechanism, and the heavy-loaded top is connected to the shell.

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