Embedding bag for plant pattern book treatment
By designing an embedding bag for processing plant flower samples, the problem of pedicel shedding during pollen processing was solved, and efficient polyploid induction and sample protection were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422885003.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-26
AI Technical Summary
During the polyploid breeding process, the pedicels or petals fall off during pollen processing, causing damage to the processing materials and reducing the processing efficiency.
An embedding bag for processing plant flower samples is designed, comprising a bag body, a liquid absorbing layer, and a sealing assembly. The sealing portion fixes the flower stalk to ensure contact between the stamen and the liquid absorbing layer, thereby reducing manual contact and the entry of contaminants and improving the success rate of polyploid induction.
It improves the success rate of polyploid induction and processing efficiency, reduces the risk of physical damage and contamination, and protects the integrity of plant flower samples.
Smart Images

Figure CN223428990U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of polyploidy breeding, in particular to a embedding bag for plant flower sample treatment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Polyploidy breeding technology is widely used in agriculture, forestry, fishery and animal husbandry, and is often used to improve the characteristics of specific species and improve their adaptability and productivity. The germplasm resources cultivated by polyploidy breeding mostly show "gigantism", increased biological yield and assimilate content, and enhanced stress resistance. There are also polyploid plants in nature, and there are more polyploid species in crops and relatively fewer in trees. Most of the polyploids in nature are allogamous polyploids, but their occurrence process is long, while the efficiency of artificially induced polyploids is significantly improved compared with natural occurrence, and is widely used.
[0003] Inducing pollen to produce unreduced gametes is an effective way to obtain triploids, and studies have shown that treating pollen with a certain concentration of treatment solution (such as colchicine) for a certain period of time can effectively obtain unreduced gametes. In the test process, the use of soaked absorbent cotton to embed pollen requires that the absorbent cotton and the flower be tightly fixed, which often causes the treated material to be damaged to varying degrees, such as petiole shedding or petal falling, or even the whole flower falling, which greatly reduces the treatment efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a embedding bag for plant flower sample treatment to solve the problems in the above background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a embedding bag for plant flower sample treatment, which comprises a bag body, a liquid absorbing layer and a sealing assembly.
[0006] The bag body has a containing cavity, and the top of the containing cavity has an opening.
[0007] The liquid absorbing layer is arranged in the containing cavity, and the inner walls of the liquid absorbing layer jointly define a sample chamber, which is in communication with the opening.
[0008] The sealing assembly comprises a sealing part, which is arranged at the opening, and a sample placing hole is formed in the sealing part and in communication with the sample chamber, and the sample placing hole is used for inserting the petiole of the plant flower sample.
[0009] Optionally, the sealing assembly further comprises two locks, and the sealing part comprises a first sealing strip and a second sealing strip arranged opposite to each other at the opening.
[0010] The first seal is provided with a first clamping groove capable of clamping the peduncle of the plant flower sample, the second seal is provided with a second clamping groove capable of clamping the peduncle of the plant flower sample, and the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove are oppositely arranged along a first direction, and the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove jointly define the sample hole;
[0011] The two locks are respectively located on the two sides of the sample hole and are clamped on the first seal and the second seal, and the two locks are oppositely and movably connected to the first seal and the second seal along a second direction, so that the two ends of the second seal can be fixedly pressed on the two ends of the first seal;
[0012] The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
[0013] Optionally, the embedding bag further comprises a first elastic member and a second elastic member;
[0014] The first elastic member is connected to the groove wall of the first clamping groove, and the first elastic member is arranged as a first sponge protection layer extending along the circumference of the first clamping groove;
[0015] The second elastic member is connected to the groove wall of the second clamping groove, and the second elastic member is arranged as a second sponge protection layer extending along the circumference of the second clamping groove.
[0016] Optionally, the embedding bag further comprises a cover head;
[0017] The liquid absorption layer and the inner wall of the bag body jointly define a separation layer;
[0018] The bag body is provided with a through pipe, an axis of the through pipe extends along the thickness direction of the liquid storage bag, one end of the through pipe is in communication with the separation layer, and the other end of the through pipe is used for being in communication with a treatment liquid source and an air source, respectively;
[0019] The cover head is threadedly connected to the other end of the through pipe.
[0020] Optionally, the through pipe is integrally formed with the bag body.
[0021] Optionally, the embedding bag further comprises a sterilization and air permeable film;
[0022] The bag body is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed air holes, and the sterilization and air permeable film is arranged on each air hole.
[0023] Optionally, the bag body is configured as a light-proof polyethylene plastic member.
[0024] Optionally, the liquid absorption layer comprises a gauze layer and a defatted cotton layer;
[0025] The liquid absorption layer is covered by a gauze layer, and the gauze layer is rolled, folded and edge-closed to form a cubic structure completely covering the gauze layer.
[0026] Optionally, the embedding bag further comprises a monitoring assembly.
[0027] The monitoring assembly is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of the sample chamber.
[0028] Optionally, the monitoring assembly comprises a housing, a display screen, a hygrometer probe, a controller and a battery.
[0029] The housing is mounted on the liquid storage bag, and a mounting groove for accommodating the battery is formed on the housing.
[0030] One end of the hygrometer probe is inserted into the sample chamber, and the other end of the hygrometer probe is electrically connected to the controller, and the hygrometer probe is used for detecting the temperature and humidity data in the sample chamber.
[0031] The controller is used for receiving the temperature and humidity data collected by the hygrometer probe.
[0032] The display screen is arranged on the housing, and the display screen is electrically connected to the controller, and the display screen is used for displaying the temperature and humidity data.
[0033] Through the above technical solution, the embedding bag of the present disclosure can be sleeved on the plant flower sample through the opening (at this time, the sealing portion is in an open state), and fixed on the flower stem of the plant flower sample through the sample placing hole (at this time, the sealing portion is in a closed state). Through such design, on the one hand, the pistil of the plant flower sample can be stably located in the sample chamber and in contact with the liquid absorption layer, so that the treatment liquid in the liquid absorption layer uniformly acts on the pistil, thereby improving the success rate of polyploidy induction; on the other hand, it can reduce the direct contact of artificial with the plant flower sample and avoid the entry of pollutants into the sample chamber, thereby reducing the physical damage to the plant flower sample and reducing the pollution risk, thereby achieving the purpose of effectively protecting the plant flower sample. In addition, the design of the sealing portion can make the embedding bag easy to open and close, and facilitate the plant flower sample to be placed in the sample chamber or taken out quickly, thereby improving the processing efficiency of polyploidy induction.
[0034] Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the following specific embodiments, serve to explain the present disclosure but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0036] Figure 1is a structural schematic diagram of an embedding bag for processing a plant flower sample from one perspective according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the limiting piece is mounted on the inner shell;
[0037] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an embedding bag for processing a plant flower sample from another perspective according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, wherein the limiting piece is not mounted on the inner shell;
[0038] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a limiting piece of an embedding bag for processing a plant flower sample according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0039] Explanation of reference signs
[0040] 10, bag body; 11, air hole; 20, liquid absorption layer; 30, sealing assembly; 31, sealing part; 311, first sealing strip; 312, second sealing strip; 32, sample placing hole; 321, first clamping groove; 322, second clamping groove; 33, lock catch; 40, sample chamber; 50, first elastic piece; 51, second elastic piece; 60, cover head; 61, through pipe; 70, separation layer; 80, sterilization and air permeable film; 90, monitoring assembly; 91, shell; 92, display screen; 93, hygrometer probe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely intended to illustrate and explain the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.
[0042] In the present disclosure, unless otherwise specified, the orientation words such as "up, down, left, right" are generally defined as the direction of the drawing surface, and "inner, outer" refers to the inner and outer contours of the relevant parts. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0043] In the description of the present disclosure, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set", "connected" should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0044] As Figures 1 to 3As shown, the present disclosure provides an embedding bag for plant flower sample processing, comprising a bag body 10, a liquid absorption layer 20 and a sealing assembly 30. The bag body 10 has a containing cavity, and the top of the containing cavity has an opening. The liquid absorption layer 20 is arranged in the containing cavity, and the inner wall of the liquid absorption layer 20 collectively defines a sample chamber 40 which is in communication with the opening. The sealing assembly 30 comprises a sealing part 31 which is arranged at the opening. The sealing part 31 is formed with a sample placing hole 32 which is in communication with the sample chamber 40, and the sample placing hole 32 is used for inserting the peduncle of the plant flower sample.
[0045] The bag body 10 is used for containing a treatment liquid (the treatment liquid can be understood as a chemical reagent for polyploidy induction, such as colchicine, etc.).
[0046] The liquid absorption layer 20 is used for absorbing and uniformly distributing the treatment liquid, so as to ensure that the treatment liquid uniformly contacts each part of the plant flower sample, especially the pistil. In addition, the liquid absorption layer 20 can continuously provide a suitable humid environment, which helps to maintain the freshness and activity of the plant flower sample. In addition, the liquid absorption layer 20 can also help to adjust the humidity in the bag, prevent over-wetting or over-drying, and thus protect the plant sample from the influence of too high or too low humidity.
[0047] Through the above technical solution, the embedding bag provided by the present disclosure can be sleeved on the plant flower sample through the opening (at this time, the sealing part 31 is in an open state), and fixed on the peduncle of the plant flower sample through the sample placing hole 32 (at this time, the sealing part 31 is in a closed state). In this way, on the one hand, the pistil of the plant flower sample can be stably located in the sample chamber 40 and in contact with the liquid absorption layer 20, so that the treatment liquid in the liquid absorption layer 20 uniformly acts on the pistil, thereby improving the success rate of polyploidy induction. On the other hand, it can reduce the direct contact of the plant flower sample by human and avoid the entry of pollutants into the sample chamber 40, thereby reducing the physical damage to the plant flower sample and reducing the pollution risk, and thus achieving the purpose of effectively protecting the plant flower sample. In addition, the design of the sealing part 31 can make the embedding bag easy to open and close, and facilitate the plant flower sample to be quickly put into the sample chamber 40 or taken out, thereby improving the processing efficiency of polyploidy induction.
[0048] As an embodiment, as Figure 2As shown, the sealing assembly 30 further comprises two buckles 33, the sealing part 31 comprises a first sealing strip 311 and a second sealing strip 312 oppositely arranged at the opening, the first sealing strip 311 is formed with a first clamping groove 321 capable of clamping the stem of the plant flower sample, the second sealing strip 312 is formed with a second clamping groove 322 capable of clamping the stem of the plant flower sample, and the first clamping groove 321 and the second clamping groove 322 are oppositely arranged along a first direction, the first clamping groove 321 and the second clamping groove 322 jointly define a sample hole 32, the two buckles 33 are respectively located on both sides of the sample hole 32 and clamped between the first sealing strip 311 and the second sealing strip 312, and the two buckles 33 are oppositely and movably connected to the first sealing strip 311 and the second sealing strip 312 along a second direction, so that the two ends of the second sealing strip 312 can be respectively fixedly pressed on the two ends of the first sealing strip 311, wherein the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
[0049] As shown, the second sealing strip 312 is formed with a clamping groove extending along the length direction of the second sealing strip 312, and the first sealing strip 311 is formed with a clamping strip extending along the length direction of the first sealing strip 311, the clamping strip and the clamping groove are positionally corresponding, and the clamping strip can be clamped and matched with the clamping groove under the action of an external force.
[0050] The sealing part 31 is opened, and the stem of the plant flower sample is inserted into the sample chamber 40 through the opening. The two buckles 33 are moved to be oppositely moved along the second direction (here, the length direction of the first sealing strip 311), when the buckles 33 are moved in place, the two ends of the second sealing strip 312 can be respectively fixedly pressed on the two ends of the first sealing strip 311, so that the sealing part 31 on both sides of the first clamping groove 321 and the second clamping groove 322 is in a closed state, at this time, the sample hole 32 formed by the mutual engagement of the first clamping groove 321 and the second clamping groove 322 is clamped on the stem, so that the plant flower sample can be stably fixed in the embedding bag.
[0051] As shown, the sealing part 31 is tightly pressed to ensure the sealing property of the embedding bag, which can prevent the leakage of the treatment liquid and the invasion of external pollutants.
[0052] In addition, by adjusting the position of the buckle 33, the size of the sample hole 32 can be changed, which is suitable for plant flower stems of different diameters, and can improve the application range of the embedding bag.
[0053] As an embodiment, as shown, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the embedding bag further comprises a first elastic member 50 and a second elastic member 51, the first elastic member 50 is connected to the groove wall of the first clamping groove 321, and the first elastic member 50 is arranged as a first sponge protection layer extending along the circumferential direction of the first clamping groove 321, the second elastic member 51 is connected to the groove wall of the second clamping groove 322, and the second elastic member 51 is arranged as a second sponge protection layer extending along the circumferential direction of the second clamping groove 322.
[0054] In other examples, the first elastic member 50 and the second elastic member 51 may both be constructed as silicone members or rubber members, and the present disclosure does not limit this.
[0055] When the pedicel passes through the sample placement hole 32, the first sponge protective layer and the second sponge protective layer can be close to the pedicel, which can provide additional support and protection, and can reduce the mechanical damage to the pedicel caused by the sample placement hole 32 when it moves or contracts, so as to ensure the integrity and quality of the plant flower sample.
[0056] As an implementation method, Figure 1 As shown, the embedding bag also includes a cap 60, the liquid absorption layer 20 and the inner wall of the bag body 10 jointly define a separation layer 70, and a through tube 61 is formed on the bag body 10. The axis of the through tube 61 extends along the thickness direction of the liquid storage bag, one end of the through tube 61 is connected to the separation layer 70, and the other end of the through tube 61 is used to communicate with the treatment liquid source and the air source respectively, and the cap 60 is threadedly connected to the other end of the through tube 61.
[0057] Specifically, the operator can first unscrew the cap 60, and then connect the other end of the through tube 61 to the treatment liquid source, so that the treatment liquid source can inject the treatment liquid into the separation layer 70 through the through tube 61, and the treatment liquid can be absorbed by the liquid absorption layer 20 and evenly distributed in the bag body 10. After completing the liquid injection process, the other end of the through tube 61 is connected to the air source, so that the air source can fill air into the separation layer 70 through the through tube 61, so that the space of the separation layer 70 is increased, thereby making it possible to make the liquid absorption layer 20 fit tightly with the plant flower sample, helping to ensure that the treatment liquid is evenly distributed, so as to improve the success rate of polyploid induction. After completing the inflation, tighten the cap 60 to ensure that the through tube 61 is sealed to prevent leakage of the treatment liquid and the intrusion of external contaminants. This step can ensure the sealing and safety of the embedding bag.
[0058] In order to enhance the structural stability and sealing of the embedding bag, as an embodiment, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the through tube 61 is integrally formed with the bag body 10. This design not only simplifies the manufacturing process, but also improves the reliability and service life of the embedding bag.
[0059] As an implementation method, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the embedding bag further includes a sterilization breathable membrane 80 , and a plurality of evenly distributed vent holes 11 are formed on the bag body 10 , and a sterilization breathable membrane 80 is provided on each vent hole 11 .
[0060] The design of the vents 11 allows air circulation, maintains gas exchange in the bag, prevents the formation of an anaerobic environment in the bag, and contributes to the freshness and activity of the plant flower samples.
[0061] The sterilizing breathable membrane 80 has a microporous structure that allows air to pass through while blocking the entry of bacteria and other microorganisms. This configuration ensures that the environment within the bag is both ventilated and sterile, thereby improving the preservation quality of plant flower samples and the success rate of polyploid induction, further enhancing the use of the embedding bag.
[0062] Optionally, the bag body 10 is constructed of an opaque polyethylene plastic piece.
[0063] This arrangement, on the one hand, prevents the effects of light on the plant samples and the treatment solution, thus preventing the effective components in the treatment solution from being decomposed by light, thereby ensuring the polyploidy-inducing treatment effect. On the other hand, it also provides the bag body 10 with excellent chemical resistance and mechanical strength, ensuring the durability and safety of the embedding bag. Furthermore, the polyethylene plastic also has a certain degree of flexibility, making it easy to handle and use.
[0064] In one embodiment, the liquid-absorbing layer 20 includes a gauze layer and an absorbent cotton layer. The absorbent cotton layer is covered by the gauze layer, and the gauze layer is curled, folded, and gathered to form a cubic structure in which the gauze layer completely covers the absorbent cotton layer. This design not only improves the water absorption and water retention of the liquid-absorbing layer 20, but also ensures its structural stability and durability.
[0065] In order to monitor the environmental conditions in the embedding bag in real time to ensure that the plant flower samples are processed under suitable conditions, as an embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the embedding bag further includes a monitoring component 90 , which is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the sample chamber 40 .
[0066] As an implementation method, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the monitoring component 90 includes a shell 91, a display screen 92, a thermometer and humidity probe 93, a controller and a battery. The shell 91 is installed on the liquid storage bag. A mounting slot for accommodating the battery is formed on the shell 91. One end of the thermometer and humidity probe 93 is inserted into the sample chamber 40, and the other end of the thermometer and humidity probe 93 is electrically connected to the controller. The thermometer and humidity probe 93 is used to detect the temperature and humidity data in the sample chamber 40. The controller is used to receive the temperature and humidity data collected by the thermometer and humidity probe 93. The display screen 92 is set in the shell 91, and the display screen 92 is electrically connected to the controller. The display screen 92 is used to display the temperature and humidity data.
[0067] The preferred embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present disclosure, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and these simple modifications all fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.
[0068] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any appropriate manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present disclosure will not further describe various possible combinations.
[0069] In addition, the various embodiments of the present disclosure may be arbitrarily combined, and as long as they do not violate the concept of the present disclosure, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present disclosure.
Claims
1. An embedding bag for processing plant flower samples, characterized in that: It comprises a bag body (10), a liquid-absorbing layer (20) and a sealing component (30); The bag body (10) has a receiving cavity, and the top of the receiving cavity has an opening; The liquid absorbing layer (20) is disposed around the accommodating cavity, and the inner wall of the liquid absorbing layer (20) jointly defines a sample chamber (40), and the sample chamber (40) is communicated with the opening; The sealing assembly (30) comprises a sealing portion (31), the sealing portion (31) being arranged at the opening, and a sample placement hole (32) communicating with the sample chamber (40) being formed on the sealing portion (31), the sample placement hole (32) being used for inserting a pedicel of a plant flower sample.
2. The embedding bag for processing plant flower samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly (30) further comprises two lock buckles (33), and the sealing portion (31) comprises a first sealing strip (311) and a second sealing strip (312) which are arranged opposite to each other at the opening; The first seal (311) is formed with a first card slot (321) capable of clamping the pedicel of the plant flower sample, and the second seal (312) is formed with a second card slot (322) capable of clamping the pedicel of the plant flower sample, and the first card slot (321) and the second card slot (322) are arranged opposite to each other along a first direction, and the first card slot (321) and the second card slot (322) jointly define the sample placement hole (32); The two lock buckles (33) are respectively located on both sides of the sample placement hole (32) and clamped on the first seal (311) and the second seal (312). The two lock buckles (33) are relatively and movably connected to the first seal (311) and the second seal (312) along the second direction, so that the two ends of the second seal (312) can be fixedly pressed on the two ends of the first seal (311). The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular.
3. The embedding bag for processing plant flower samples according to claim 2, characterized in that: The embedding bag further comprises a first elastic member (50) and a second elastic member (51); The first elastic member (50) is connected to the groove wall of the first clamping groove (321), and the first elastic member (50) is configured as a first sponge protective layer extending along the circumference of the first clamping groove (321); The second elastic member (51) is connected to the groove wall of the second clamping groove (322), and the second elastic member (51) is configured as a second sponge protective layer extending along the circumference of the second clamping groove (322).
4. The embedding bag for processing plant flower samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedding bag further comprises a cover (60); The liquid-absorbing layer (20) and the inner wall of the bag body (10) jointly define a separation layer (70); A through-tube (61) is formed on the bag body (10), the axis of the through-tube (61) extending along the thickness direction of the bag body (10), one end of the through-tube (61) communicating with the separation layer (70), and the other end of the through-tube (61) being used to communicate with a treatment liquid source and an air source respectively; The cap (60) is threadedly connected to the other end of the through pipe (61).
5. The embedding bag for processing plant flower samples according to claim 4, characterized in that: The through pipe (61) and the bag body (10) are integrally formed.
6. The embedding bag for processing plant flower samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedding bag further comprises a sterilization breathable membrane (80); A plurality of evenly distributed ventilation holes (11) are formed on the bag body (10), and each ventilation hole (11) is provided with the sterilization breathable membrane (80).
7. The embedding bag for processing plant flower samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bag body (10) is constructed as a light-proof polyethylene plastic part.
8. The embedding bag for processing plant flower samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid-absorbing layer (20) comprises a gauze layer and an absorbent cotton layer; The liquid absorbing layer (20) is formed by a gauze layer covering an absorbent cotton layer, and the gauze layer is rolled, folded, and closed to form a cubic structure in which the gauze layer completely covers the absorbent cotton layer.
9. The embedding bag for processing plant flower samples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedding bag further includes a monitoring component (90); The monitoring component (90) is used to detect the temperature and humidity of the sample chamber (40).
10. The embedding bag for processing plant flower samples according to claim 9, characterized in that: The monitoring assembly (90) includes a housing (91), a display screen (92), a thermometer and hygrometer probe (93), a controller, and a battery; The shell (91) is mounted on the bag body (10), and a mounting groove for accommodating the battery is formed on the shell (91); One end of the thermometer and hygrometer probe (93) is inserted into the sample chamber (40), and the other end of the thermometer and hygrometer probe (93) is electrically connected to the controller. The thermometer and hygrometer probe (93) is used to detect temperature and humidity data in the sample chamber (40); The controller is used to receive the temperature and humidity data collected by the thermometer and hygrometer probe (93); The display screen (92) is arranged on the housing (91), the display screen (92) is electrically connected to the controller, and the display screen (92) is used to display the temperature and humidity data.