Condensed aerosol fire extinguishing device with lotus-leaf-shaped nozzle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hot aerosol fire extinguishing device with a lotus-leaf-shaped nozzle, which comprises an initiation mechanism and a protection mechanism, the initiation mechanism comprises an electric initiator, a starting cartridge bag, a sleeve pipe, a thermal initiator, a waterproof joint and a cooling ball, the protection mechanism comprises an outer cylinder, an inner container, a sealing membrane, a fire extinguishing agent, a bottom plate, a spraying hole plate, first heat insulation cotton, second heat insulation cotton and a fire retardant net, under the mutual cooperation effect of the mechanisms, the device can ignite the fire extinguishing agent in multiple modes when a fire comes, and therefore normal operation of the device is ensured, and in addition, under the effect of the protection mechanism, the fire extinguishing agent can be ignited in multiple modes. The device has complete protection functions, for example, the device is protected in the aspects of damp-proof and waterproof sealing of the interior of the device or shell cooling when a fire extinguishing device releases hot aerosol.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to hot gas aerosol fire extinguishing equipment fire control technical field, concretely is a kind of hot gas aerosol fire extinguishing device with lotus leaf shaped nozzle. BACKGROUND

[0002] Hot gas aerosol fire extinguishing agent is a solid chemical mixed agent composed of oxidizing agent, reducing agent and additive, can produce solid gas mixed fire extinguishing agent by combustion reaction, aerosol fire extinguishing system is smaller than other fire extinguishing systems, and the space is occupied, and the fire extinguishing efficiency is high;Economical, easy to install and maintain, suitable for full submersion fire extinguishing in closed space.

[0003] Referring to the patent No.CN217661188U, the patent proposes a kind of multifunctional hot melt adhesive, it takes cooling structure can significantly reduce the temperature of aerosol spray, but its spray hole is not improved, it is difficult to completely flush the sealing diaphragm, affect the efficiency of aerosol release.

[0004] Because most aerosol devices currently adopt circular nozzle, a large amount of gas is generated when aerosol is released, and high-pressure gas is difficult to break the diaphragm in fire extinguishing device because of the shape of circular nozzle. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of hot gas aerosol fire extinguishing device with lotus leaf shaped nozzle.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of hot gas aerosol fire extinguishing device with lotus leaf shaped nozzle, including initiation mechanism and protection mechanism, the initiation mechanism includes electric initiator, starting cartridge, sleeve tube, thermal initiator, waterproof joint and cooling ball, the electric initiator and thermal initiator one end is fixedly installed on starting cartridge, and is coupled with external fire extinguishing controller through sleeve tube, the sleeve tube passes through cooling ball and is worn at waterproof joint, the protection mechanism includes outer cylinder, inner container, sealing diaphragm, fire extinguishing agent, bottom plate, spray hole plate, first heat insulation cotton, second heat insulation cotton and fire-retardant net, the cartridge is fixed on the surface of fire extinguishing agent, the outer cylinder is internally provided with lotus leaf shaped spray hole plate and sealing diaphragm, the first heat insulation cotton is fixedly installed at the outside of inner container, the inner container is internally provided with fire-retardant net and second heat insulation cotton, and the bottom plate is installed in the inside of outer cylinder and different from one side of sealing diaphragm.

[0007] Preferably, the sleeve tube is made of flame-retardant nylon woven mesh material, and the waterproof joint is fixedly installed on the bottom plate, so as to provide good protection for the electric initiator and the thermal initiator.

[0008] In further preferred embodiments, the starting cartridge is provided with a protective cover outside, so as to physically protect the starting cartridge and prevent the starting cartridge from leaking due to extrusion.

[0009] In further preferred, the nozzle plate is circular, and the nozzle plate is provided with nozzles, the nozzles are arranged in a circumferential array on the nozzle plate, the nozzles are provided with spikes, the size of the spikes is sixty degrees, facilitating the piercing of the sealing film, and the aerosol generated is quickly sprayed out.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the hot aerosol fire extinguishing device with lotus-shaped nozzles has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] In the utility model, through setting off mechanism, under the mutual cooperation of electric igniter, starting explosive package, sleeve wire pipe, hot igniter, waterproof joint and cooling ball and other components, the device can ignite fire extinguishing agent in multiple ways when fire comes, so as to ensure the normal operation of the device.

[0012] In the utility model, through setting protection mechanism, under the mutual cooperation of outer tube, inner bag, sealing film, fire extinguishing agent, bottom plate, nozzle plate, first heat insulation cotton, second heat insulation cotton and fire barrier net and other components, the device can be better protected in all aspects, such as moisture-proof and waterproof to the device in the sealing aspect, or cooling the shell when the fire extinguishing device releases hot aerosol.

[0013] In the utility model, compared with other fire extinguishing systems, the device occupies small space, has high fire extinguishing efficiency, is economical and saves, convenient to install and maintain, and is suitable for full submersion fire extinguishing in closed space BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is overall structure schematic view of the hot aerosol fire extinguishing device with lotus-shaped nozzles in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is structure schematic view of the nozzle plate in the utility model.

[0016] In the drawing: 1, electric igniter;2, starting explosive package;3, sleeve wire pipe;4, hot igniter;5, waterproof joint;6, cooling ball;7, outer tube;8, inner bag;9, sealing film;10, fire extinguishing agent;11, bottom plate;12, nozzle plate;13, first heat insulation cotton;14, second heat insulation cotton;15, fire barrier net;16, protection cover;17, nozzle;18, spike. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of the present application. Embodiment 1

[0018] Please refer to Figure 1-2 The hot gas aerosol fire extinguishing device with lotus-shaped nozzle comprises an initiating mechanism and a protection mechanism. The initiating mechanism comprises an electric initiator, a starting charge, a sleeve tube, a thermal initiator, a waterproof joint and a cooling ball. The electric initiator and the thermal initiator are fixedly installed on the starting charge and are connected with an external fire extinguishing controller through the sleeve tube. The sleeve tube passes through the cooling ball and is connected with the external environment at the waterproof joint. The protection mechanism comprises an outer cylinder, an inner container, a sealing diaphragm, a fire extinguishing agent, a bottom plate, a nozzle plate, first heat insulation cotton, second heat insulation cotton and a fire barrier net. The starting charge is fixed on the surface of the fire extinguishing agent. The outer cylinder is internally provided with the lotus-shaped nozzle plate and the sealing diaphragm. The first heat insulation cotton is fixedly installed on the outside of the inner container. The inner container is internally provided with the fire barrier net and the second heat insulation cotton. The bottom plate is installed on the inside of the outer cylinder and is different from one side of the sealing diaphragm.

[0019] In the present embodiment, in use, the electric initiator of the hot gas aerosol fire extinguishing device is connected with the fire extinguishing controller. When a fire occurs, the fire detector detects a fire signal. The controller confirms the fire and sends a fire signal to the electric initiator. After receiving the starting signal, the starting charge ignites the starting charge. After the starting charge explodes and opens the protective cover, the starting charge ignites the fire extinguishing agent to generate a large amount of aerosol. The hot gas aerosol passes through the cooling ball and reaches the nozzle plate with the lotus-shaped nozzle of the device. The pressure in the inner cylinder of the fire extinguishing device is instantaneously increased. The sealing diaphragm at the nozzle of the fire extinguishing device is opened. Since each nozzle on the nozzle plate is provided with a sharp spike, the sealing diaphragm can be better pierced when the gas pressure is externally punched. Thus, the generated aerosol is quickly sprayed out to achieve efficient fire extinguishing.

[0020] In the present embodiment, in use, the electric initiator, the thermal wire and the starting charge and other components mainly serve to ignite the fire extinguishing agent in multiple modes. The cooling ball, the first heat insulation cotton and the second heat insulation cotton serve to prevent the shell from overheating when the device is released and serve to cool down. The waterproof joint and the sealing diaphragm can prevent moisture and water from entering the device and serve to seal. The fire barrier net serves to prevent the starting charge from burning and to guide the fire source to the outside. Embodiment 2

[0021] In summary, in use, when the fire detector detects a fire signal, the electrical initiator installed in the sleeve pipe is connected to the starting signal to ignite the starting charge, when the electrical initiator is damaged, the thermal initiator receives the heat transfer signal to ignite the starting charge, and then the starting charge ignites the fire extinguishing agent. When the starting charge ignites, it will produce a fire, and the fire-retardant net inside the inner container will block the fire. The ignition of the fire extinguishing agent produces a large amount of aerosol, which passes through the cooling ball to the nozzle plate with lotus-shaped nozzles of the device, causing the pressure in the outer cylinder of the device to increase instantaneously. This pressure opens the sealing membrane behind the nozzle plate, and since each nozzle on the nozzle plate has a sharp spike, it better pierces the sealing membrane when the gas pressure is released. The first and second heat insulation cottons are damaged when the device releases hot aerosol due to external or internal factors, causing the temperature to be too high and damaging the outer cylinder structure. (One kind of hot aerosol fire extinguishing device with lotus-shaped nozzles in this scheme can be used on the QRR3GW / S-QL type aerosol device produced by our company, and a lotus-shaped nozzle plate can also be customized to adapt to various aerosol fire extinguishing devices.)

[0022] In all the above schemes, the connection between the two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods. In this case, it is not necessary to repeat it here. In the above, whenever there is a fixed connection, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hot aerosol fire extinguishing device with a lotus leaf-shaped nozzle (17), comprising a triggering mechanism and a protection mechanism, characterized in that: The triggering mechanism includes an electric trigger (1), a starting medicine bag (2), a wire sleeve (3), a thermal trigger (4), a waterproof joint (5) and a cooling ball (6). One end of the electric trigger (1) and the thermal trigger (4) is fixedly mounted on the starting medicine bag (2) and passes through the wire sleeve (3) to connect with an external fire extinguishing controller. The wire sleeve (3) passes through the cooling ball (6) and exits at the waterproof joint (5). The protective mechanism includes an outer tube (7), an inner liner (8), a sealing diaphragm (9), a fire extinguishing agent (10), a bottom plate (11), a spray hole plate (12), a first heat-insulating cotton (13), a second heat-insulating cotton (14) and a fire-blocking net (15), the medicine bag is fixed on the surface of the fire-extinguishing agent (10), a lotus leaf-shaped spray hole plate (12) and a sealing diaphragm (9) are provided inside the outer cylinder (7), the first heat-insulating cotton is fixedly installed outside the inner liner (8), the fire-blocking net (15) and the second heat-insulating cotton (14) are provided inside the inner liner (8), and the bottom plate (11) is installed inside the outer cylinder (7) and on a side different from the sealing diaphragm (9).

2. The hot aerosol fire extinguishing device with a lotus leaf-shaped nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the wire sleeve (3) is a flame-retardant nylon braided mesh material, and the waterproof joint (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (11).

3. The hot aerosol fire extinguishing device with a lotus leaf-shaped nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (16) is provided outside the starting medicine pack (2).

4. The hot aerosol fire extinguishing device with a lotus leaf-shaped nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (17) plate is circular, and nozzles (17) are provided on the nozzle (17) plate. The nozzles (17) are distributed in a circular array on the nozzle (17) plate. Spikes (18) are provided on the nozzles (17), and the size of the spikes (18) is sixty degrees.

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