Switching-on device of auxiliary machine of ZB418 packaging machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarette packaging equipment, and discloses a closing device of an auxiliary machine of a ZB418 packaging machine, which comprises a knob switch and a contactor, a rotating rod is fixed on the knob switch, the free end of the rotating rod is connected with the contactor, and the contactor can be powered on or powered off through the rotating rod when the knob switch rotates. A control box is arranged on the surface of the end, close to the knob switch, of the rotating rod and used for controlling the rotating stroke of the knob switch. The auxiliary machine Q2 circuit breaker solves the problems that the closing efficiency of an existing auxiliary machine Q2 circuit breaker depends on the precision of a mechanical transmission device, the auxiliary machine Q2 circuit breaker can be closed by multiple times of closing, and the operation efficiency of equipment is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cigarette packaging equipment, in particular to a closing device for an auxiliary machine of a ZB418 packaging machine. Background Art

[0002] The ZB418 is a device for packaging double aluminum packages. It consists of a main unit and an auxiliary unit. The main unit is responsible for packaging small double aluminum packages, while the auxiliary unit is responsible for packaging strips. The auxiliary unit's Q2 circuit breaker closes when the emergency stop buttons on both the main and auxiliary units are in the normal state (i.e., not pressed). The device then uses a mechanical transmission device to apply external force to close the Q2 circuit breaker, delivering power to the power-consuming components. Closing efficiency depends on the accuracy of the mechanical transmission device. If the mechanical transmission device is inaccurate, multiple closing attempts are required, affecting equipment efficiency.

[0003] In view of this, the inventors have automated the existing closing method and proposed a closing device for the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a closing device for the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine, which solves the problem in the prior art that the closing efficiency of the auxiliary machine Q2 circuit breaker depends on the accuracy of the mechanical transmission device, and may require multiple closings before it can be closed, affecting the operating efficiency of the equipment.

[0005] The utility model solves the above technical problems through the following technical means: a closing device for an auxiliary machine of a ZB418 packaging machine, comprising a knob switch and a contactor, wherein a rotating rod is fixed on the knob switch, and the free end of the rotating rod is connected to the contactor. The rotation of the knob switch can power on or off the contactor through the rotating rod, and a control box is provided on the surface of one end of the rotating rod close to the knob switch, and the control box is used to control the rotation stroke of the knob switch.

[0006] Furthermore, a first groove is provided on the contactor, one end of the rotating rod is inserted into the first groove and is rotatably connected to the contactor, a pair of conductive sheets are embedded in the side walls of the first groove, and a conductive block is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the portion of the rotating rod located in the first groove, and two conductive strips are provided on the surface of the conductive block corresponding to the conductive sheet, and the conductive sheet is electrically connected to the coil of the contactor through a wire.

[0007] Furthermore, the control box includes a first control component and a second control component arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the rotating rod, the first control component includes a panel and a first mounting plate, the knob switch is rotatably installed on the front of the panel, a second groove is provided on the back of the panel, a disc is rotatably connected in the second groove, the first mounting plate is fixed on the back of the panel, the rotating rod is rotatably passed through the panel and the first mounting plate, the disc is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and a limit assembly for controlling the rotation stroke of the disc is provided on the first mounting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a limiting groove is provided on the side of the disc facing the first mounting plate, and two through grooves are penetrated on the first mounting plate, and the two through grooves respectively correspond to the positions of the limiting groove when the disc is at different rotation angles, and the limiting assembly includes two elastic pressing plates, and the two elastic pressing plates correspond one-to-one to the through grooves, and one end of the elastic pressing plate is installed on the side of the first mounting plate facing away from the panel, and the other end extends into the corresponding through groove and is used to abut against the groove wall of the limiting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the second control component includes a second mounting plate and a back plate, the back plate is mounted on the back side of the second mounting plate, a mounting groove is provided on the side of the second mounting plate facing the back plate, the rotating rod is rotatably passed through the second mounting plate and the back plate, and a locking component for controlling the unidirectional rotation of the rotating rod and a switch component for eliminating or restoring the locking effect of the locking component are provided in the mounting groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a ratchet and two pawls, the ratchet is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, one end of the two pawls are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the other end is engaged with the ratchet, and the two pawls control the unidirectional rotation of the rotating rod in opposite directions. A spring is provided between the pawl and the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove and the pawl respectively, and the spring makes the pawl have a tendency to maintain contact with the ratchet.

[0011] Furthermore, the switch element includes a protrusion and a lever, the protrusion is located between the two pawls, one end of the lever is fixedly connected to the protrusion, and the other end passes through the back plate, and the lever is rotatably connected to the back plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a damping block is provided at the rotation connection between the shifting rod and the back plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a selection paddle is fixed to one end of the lever located outside the back plate, and the selection paddle is attached to the back side of the back plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a logo is provided on the surface of the knob switch.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model uses a knob switch and a contactor to replace the original mechanical closing method. When the closing conditions are met, the normally open knob switch is turned to the closed state, triggering the contactor to close. The contactor sends power to the electrical components, and the closing efficiency is high.

[0017] 2. By setting up a control box to control the rotation stroke of the knob switch, the knob switch can be controlled to be in the normally open or normally closed state, avoiding accidental touch by the staff and reducing operational errors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention can be further described by way of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

[0019] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural diagram of a closing device for an auxiliary machine of a ZB418 packaging machine.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of view of a closing device for an auxiliary machine of a ZB418 packaging machine according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a locking component in a closing device of an auxiliary machine of a ZB418 packaging machine.

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of the first control component in the closing device of the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine.

[0023] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the first control component in the closing device of the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine of the present utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a contactor in a closing device of an auxiliary machine of a ZB418 packaging machine.

[0025] In the above drawings: 1. Knob switch; 2. Contactor; 3. Rotary rod; 4. Panel; 5. Disc; 6. First mounting plate; 7. Second mounting plate; 8. Back plate; 9. Second groove; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Through groove; 12. Elastic pressure piece; 13. Mounting groove; 14. Ratchet; 15. Pawl; 16. Spring; 17. Bump; 18. Selector; 19. Conductive block; 20. Conductive strip; 21. Conductive sheet; 22. First groove; 23. Lever. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. It should be noted that the figures provided in the following embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are only schematic diagrams, not actual drawings. They should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts in the figures may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the actual product size. For those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the figures.

[0027] The same or similar numbers in the figures of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc. indicating directions or positional relationships, they are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the figures. This is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the figures are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances. In the description of this application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a closing device for the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine, including a knob switch 1 and a contactor 2. A rotating rod 3 is fixed horizontally on the back of the knob switch 1, and the free end of the rotating rod 3 is connected to the contactor 2. The rotation of the knob switch 1 can power on or off the contactor 2 through the rotating rod 3. When the coil of the contactor 2 is energized, the coil current will generate a magnetic field. The generated magnetic field triggers the contactor 2 to attract, and the contactor 2 sends power to the electrical components. A control box is provided on the surface of one end of the rotating rod 3 close to the knob switch 1. The control box is used to control the rotation stroke of the knob switch 1. In this embodiment, the contactor 2 can be selected from the contactor 2 that can be directly purchased on the market. The prior art of its structure has been fully disclosed and will not be elaborated on here.

[0029] The side of the contactor 2 facing the rotary switch 1 is provided with a first, inwardly recessed, circular groove 22. One end of the rotating rod 3 extends into the first groove 22 and is rotatably connected to the contactor 2. A pair of conductive plates 21 are embedded in the sidewalls of the first groove 22, with one conductive plate 21 embedded in the sidewall directly above the groove, and the other conductive plate 21 embedded in the sidewall to the left of the groove. A conductive block 19 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 3 located within the first groove 22. Two conductive strips 20 are provided on the surface of the conductive block 19, corresponding to the conductive plates 21. The conductive plates 21 are electrically connected to the coil of the contactor 2 via wires. When the rotating rod 3 drives the conductive block 19 to rotate, the two conductive strips 20 precisely contact the two conductive plates 21, energizing the coil of the contactor 2.

[0030] The control box includes a first control component and a second control component arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the rotating rod 3. The first control component includes a panel 4 and a first mounting plate 6. The knob switch 1 is rotatably mounted on the front of the panel 4. A second inwardly recessed groove 9 is provided on the back of the panel 4. A disc 5 is rotatably connected in the second groove 9. The axis of the disc 5 coincides with the axis of the rotating rod 3. The first mounting plate 6 is fixed to the back of the panel 4 by bolts. The rotating rod 3 is rotatably passed through the panel 4 and the first mounting plate 6. The disc 5 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 3. A limit assembly for controlling the rotation stroke of the disc 5 is provided on the first mounting plate 6.

[0031] In fact, the limiting components can be two pins. A limiting groove 10 is provided on the edge of the back side of the disc 5. Two through holes are provided on the first mounting plate 6, one of which is located directly above the disc 5, and the other is located on the left side of the disc 5. The two pins are movably inserted into the two through holes. When the disc 5 is rotated, the staff applies an inward force to the pins by hand, and the pins always keep in contact with the disc 5. When the disc 5 is rotated until the limiting groove 10 is connected with the through hole, the pin is inserted into the limiting groove 10 and abuts against the side wall of the limiting groove 10, thereby limiting the rotation of the disc 5. In this embodiment, an inwardly recessed limit groove 10 is provided on the edge of the back of the disk 5. Two arc-shaped through grooves 11 are formed through the first mounting plate 6. The two through grooves 11 correspond to the positions of the limit groove 10 at different rotation angles of the disk 5, that is, one through groove 11 is located above the disk 5, and the other through groove 11 is located to the left of the disk 5. When the disk 5 rotates, the limit groove 10 can communicate with the through groove 11. The limit assembly includes two elastic pressing pieces 12, which correspond one-to-one to the two through grooves 11. One end of the elastic pressing piece 12 is fixedly mounted on the back of the first mounting plate 6 by a bolt, and the other end extends into the corresponding through groove 11 and is used to abut against the groove wall of the limit groove 10. With this structural design, the rotation stroke of the knob switch 1 can only be 90°, thereby limiting the rotation stroke of the knob switch 1.

[0032] The second control assembly includes a second mounting plate 7 and a back plate 8. The back plate 8 is bolted to the back of the second mounting plate 7. The back of the second mounting plate 7 is provided with an inwardly recessed mounting slot 13. The rotating rod 3 is rotatably mounted on the second mounting plate 7 and the back plate 8. The mounting slot 13 contains a locking assembly for controlling the unidirectional rotation of the rotating rod 3 and a switch for eliminating or restoring the locking effect of the locking assembly. The locking assembly includes a ratchet 14 and two pawls 15. The ratchet 14 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 3. One end of each pawl 15 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting slot 13, and the other end engages with the ratchet 14. The two pawls 15 control the unidirectional rotation of the rotating rod 3 in opposite directions. That is, when one pawl 15 contacts the ratchet 14, the rotating rod 3 can only rotate clockwise, and when the other pawl 15 contacts the ratchet 14, the rotating rod 3 can only rotate counterclockwise. A spring 16 is installed between the pawl 15 and the inner wall of the mounting slot 13. The two ends of the spring 16 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting slot 13 and the pawl 15, respectively. The spring 16 tends to keep the pawl 15 in contact with the ratchet 14. The switch assembly includes a protrusion 17 and a lever 23. The protrusion 17 is located between the two pawls 15. One end of the lever 23 is fixedly connected to the protrusion 17, and the other end passes through the back plate 8. The lever 23 is rotatably connected to the back plate 8. Rotating the lever 23 drives the protrusion 17, which forces one of the pawls 15 to separate from the ratchet 14. The spring 16 then forces the other pawl 15 to maintain contact with the ratchet 14.

[0033] A damping block is provided at the rotational connection between the lever 23 and the back plate 8. A selection paddle 18 is fixed to the end of the lever 23 outside the back plate 8. The selection paddle 18 is attached to the back of the back plate 8. This structural design facilitates operation. By turning the rotary paddle, the operator can easily control and select which pawl 15 engages with the ratchet wheel 14, that is, the unidirectional rotation direction of the rotating rod 3 and the knob switch 1 can be controlled to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise.

[0034] The surface of the knob switch 1 is provided with an identification mark. In this embodiment, the identification mark "ON" is provided directly above the knob switch 1, indicating that the knob switch 1 is in a normally open state when it is rotated to this position. The identification mark "OFF" is provided on the left side of the knob switch 1, indicating that the knob switch 1 is in a closed state when it is rotated to this position.

[0035] In the above embodiment, the side of the panel 4, disc 5, first mounting plate 6, second mounting plate 7 and back plate 8 facing the knob switch 1 is called the front side, and the side facing the contactor 2 is called the back side. One end of the rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected to the back side of the knob switch 1, and the other end passes through the panel 4, disc 5, first mounting plate 6, second mounting plate 7, ratchet 14 and back plate 8 in sequence and is rotationally connected to the contactor 2. Among them, the connection between the two components, disc 5 and ratchet 14, and the rotating rod 3 is a fixed connection, that is, the rotation of the rotating rod 3 will drive the rotation of the disc 5 and the ratchet 14, while the connection between the panel 4, first mounting plate 6, second mounting plate 7 and back plate 8 and the rotating rod 3 is a rotational connection.

[0036] In the above embodiment, a housing may be provided on the surfaces of the panel 4, the first mounting plate 6, the second mounting plate 7 and the back plate 8 to connect these components into a whole.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] This utility model replaces the traditional mechanical closing method with a rotary switch 1 and a contactor 2. When the closing conditions are met, turning the normally open rotary switch 1 to the closed position triggers the contactor 2 to close, which then delivers power to the electrical components, achieving high closing efficiency. This device can be operated in two ways: one is to place the rotary switch 1 in the normally open position each time the power is turned off, requiring manual rotation of the rotary switch 1 to close each time the power is turned on. The other is to leave the rotary switch in the closed position each time the power is turned off. This way, the next time the power is turned on, as long as the closing conditions are met, the contactor 2 will automatically close, eliminating the need for manual intervention.

[0039] If it is the first method, the knob switch 1 is in the normally open state, that is, when the power is off, the knob switch 1 points to the top. At this time, the limit slot 10 of the disc 5 is just connected with the through slot 11 located just above the disc 5, and the elastic pressing piece 12 abuts against the side wall of the limit slot 10, so that the disc 5 and the rotating rod 3 cannot continue to rotate clockwise. By toggling the selection paddle 18, the rotating rod 3 can only rotate clockwise. Under the meshing action of the pawl 15 and the ratchet 14, and the elastic pressing piece 12 abuts against the limit slot 10, the knob switch 1 is completely positioned. Due to the structural design, the knob switch 1 will not rotate due to operational errors, accidental touches, etc., and is highly safe to use. When the power needs to be turned on, the selection paddle 18 is toggled so that the rotating rod 3 can only rotate counterclockwise. At this time, the knob switch 1 can be manually rotated to close it. At the same time, under the limiting action of the elastic pressing piece 12 on the left, the knob switch 1 can only rotate 90° counterclockwise, which just makes the knob switch 1 point to the left. The two conductive bars 20 are connected to the two conductive sheets 21, triggering the contactor 2 to attract, and the contactor 2 sends the power supply to the electrical components. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

[0040] If the second method is used, the knob switch 1 is in the closed state. At this time, under the action of the left elastic pressure piece 12, the knob switch 1 can only rotate clockwise. At this time, by selecting the paddle 18, the rotating rod 3 can only rotate counterclockwise, and the knob switch 1 can be completely positioned to prevent the knob switch 1 from rotating due to operational errors, accidental touches, etc., thereby improving safety in use.

[0041] The closing device of the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine provided by the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0042] 1. By precisely controlling the rotation angle of the knob switch, it can ensure that each closing operation can be completed quickly and accurately, avoiding the problem of multiple closings caused by low precision of the mechanical transmission device, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the equipment.

[0043] 2. The use of the control box can ensure that the knob switch 1 stays stably at a specific position and will not rotate accidentally due to external factors (such as vibration, impact, accidental touch, etc.), thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the equipment.

[0044] 3. Simplified operation process: Through the design of the control box, the operator only needs to easily rotate the knob switch 1 to the required position to complete the closing operation, without the need for complicated adjustments or confirmations, which simplifies the operation process and improves work efficiency.

[0045] 4. Since the control box can effectively reduce the risk of wear and damage to the knob switch 1, it can reduce the maintenance cost and repair frequency of the equipment and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0046] 5. The use of the control box can ensure that the knob switch 1 stays safely at a specific position, and will not cause the equipment to lose control or cause a safety accident due to misoperation or other reasons, thereby improving the safety of the equipment.

[0047] 6. The internal components of the control box are designed to be connected by bolts, which are easy to disassemble and adjust, making it convenient for users to adjust and maintain according to actual needs.

[0048] The above embodiments are intended only to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall be encompassed by the claims of the present invention. The techniques, shapes, and structural portions not described in detail in the present invention are well known.

Claims

1. A closing device for the auxiliary equipment of a ZB418 packaging machine, characterized by: It includes a knob switch and a contactor. A rotating rod is fixed on the knob switch, and the free end of the rotating rod is connected to the contactor. The rotation of the knob switch can power on or off the contactor through the rotating rod. A control box is provided on the surface of one end of the rotating rod close to the knob switch, and the control box is used to control the rotation stroke of the knob switch.

2. The closing device of the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The contactor is provided with a first groove, one end of the rotating rod is inserted into the first groove and is rotatably connected to the contactor, a pair of conductive sheets are embedded in the side walls of the first groove, and a conductive block is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the portion of the rotating rod located in the first groove, and two conductive strips are provided on the surface of the conductive block corresponding to the conductive sheet, and the conductive sheet is electrically connected to the coil of the contactor through a wire.

3. The closing device of the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The control box includes a first control component and a second control component arranged in sequence along the axial direction of the rotating rod. The first control component includes a panel and a first mounting plate. The knob switch is rotatably mounted on the front of the panel. A second groove is provided on the back of the panel. A disc is rotatably connected in the second groove. The first mounting plate is fixed to the back of the panel. The rotating rod is rotatably passed through the panel and the first mounting plate. The disc is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod. A limit assembly for controlling the rotation stroke of the disc is provided on the first mounting plate.

4. The closing device for the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on the side of the disc facing the first mounting plate, and two through grooves are penetrated on the first mounting plate. The two through grooves respectively correspond to the positions of the limiting groove when the disc is at different rotation angles. The limiting assembly includes two elastic pressing plates, and the two elastic pressing plates correspond one-to-one to the through grooves. One end of the elastic pressing plate is installed on the side of the first mounting plate facing away from the panel, and the other end extends into the corresponding through groove and is used to abut against the groove wall of the limiting groove.

5. The closing device of the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The second control component includes a second mounting plate and a back plate. The back plate is mounted on the back of the second mounting plate. A mounting groove is provided on the side of the second mounting plate facing the back plate. The rotating rod is rotatably passed through the second mounting plate and the back plate. A locking component for controlling the unidirectional rotation of the rotating rod and a switch for eliminating or restoring the locking effect of the locking component are provided in the mounting groove.

6. The closing device for the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The locking assembly includes a ratchet and two pawls, the ratchet is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, one end of the two pawls are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the other end is engaged with the ratchet, and the two pawls control the unidirectional rotation of the rotating rod in opposite directions. A spring is provided between the pawl and the inner wall of the mounting groove, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove and the pawl respectively. The spring makes the pawl have a tendency to maintain contact with the ratchet.

7. The closing device for the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The switch element includes a convex block and a shifting rod, wherein the convex block is located between two pawls, one end of the shifting rod is fixedly connected to the convex block, and the other end passes through the back plate, and the shifting rod is rotatably connected to the back plate.

8. The closing device for the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A damping block is provided at the rotation connection between the shifting rod and the back plate.

9. The closing device for the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A selection paddle is fixed to one end of the shift lever outside the back plate, and the selection paddle is attached to the back side of the back plate.

10. The closing device for the auxiliary machine of the ZB418 packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mark is provided on the surface of the knob switch.

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