Soil loosening device of no-tillage machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil loosening device of a no-tillage machine, and belongs to the technical field of no-tillage machines. The soil loosening device of the no-tillage machine comprises a motor, the motor is fixed to one side of a conveying barrel, a mounting rod is rotationally mounted at the bottom of a vehicle body, the output end of the motor and the surface of the mounting rod are both sleeved with rotating wheels, a belt is mounted between the two rotating wheels, and soil loosening cutters are arranged on the surface of the mounting rod. Through mutual cooperation of the motor, the rotating wheel, the belt, the mounting rod and the soil loosening cutter, the motor can be started, and when the mounting rod rotates, the soil loosening cutter is driven to perform soil loosening operation on the ground and the conveying hopper is driven to rotate synchronously through rotation of the rotating wheel, so that materials in the material box are gradually discharged from the discharging hopper; according to the soil loosening device, materials fall into the soil after soil loosening is completed, after the materials fall into the soil, the soil is compacted through the compression roller, the soil loosening depth is unified, and the use requirement of an operator can be met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the no-tillage machine field, specifically, relates to a no-tillage machine's soil loosening device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The no-tillage machine is just the use mechanicality replaces original manual seeding, fertilization, land preparation etc. Step, one step is completed, and it is generally in the state of half manual and half mechanical, can cooperate with other agricultural machinery such as tractor and is used, realizes the machine of the integration of soil digging, land preparation, seeding.

[0003] And soil loosening is an important step of the no-tillage machine in the land, and soil loosening can cut off the capillary of the surface layer of the land, increase the porosity, reduce the evaporation of water and increase the water adaptability, so some people call soil loosening as irrigation without watering.

[0004] When the no-tillage machine is used to loosen the land, the artificial method is usually used to loosen the surface layer of the soil, so as to increase the soil permeability, improve the soil temperature and promote the decomposition of fertilizer, which is beneficial to the growth of plant root system, but the artificial soil loosening depth cannot be unified, and the soil loosening demand cannot be met. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of soil loosening device of no-tillage machine to overcome the above technical problems or at least partially solve the above problems.

[0006] The utility model is realized as follows:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of soil loosening device of no-tillage machine, including vehicle body and conveying bucket, the conveying bucket is fixed on the top of vehicle body,

[0008] Soil loosening mechanism, the soil loosening mechanism includes motor, the motor is fixed on one side of conveying bucket, the bottom of vehicle body is rotatably installed with mounting rod, the output end of motor and the surface of mounting rod are all equipped with runner, and the runner between two groups is installed with belt, the surface of mounting rod is provided with soil loosening knife;

[0009] Conveying hopper, the conveying hopper is fixed on the surface of fixed rod;

[0010] Compression roller, the compression roller rotates in the bottom of vehicle body.

[0011] In a preferred scheme, the conveying hopper is provided with several installation grooves.

[0012] In a preferred scheme, the top of conveying bucket is fixedly installed with material box, and the bottom of material box and the top and bottom of conveying bucket are all provided with limiting groove.

[0013] In a preferred scheme, the limiting groove is sized to match the mounting groove, and the inner cavity of the conveying barrel is provided with a bearing sleeve.

[0014] In a preferred scheme, one end of the fixing rod is connected to the bearing sleeve, and the inner cavity bottom of the material box is provided in an inclined manner.

[0015] In a preferred scheme, the bottom of the conveying barrel is fixedly provided with a discharge hopper, and the discharge hopper is inserted into the bottom of the vehicle body.

[0016] In a preferred scheme, a baffle is arranged between the soil loosening knife and the discharge hopper, and the baffle is fixed to the bottom of the vehicle body.

[0017] In a preferred scheme, the top of the vehicle body is provided with a storage box, the bottom of the vehicle body is rotatably provided with a roller, and one side of the vehicle body is fixedly provided with a connecting rod.

[0018] The soil loosening device of the no-tillage machine has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. Through the cooperation of the motor, the rotating wheel, the belt, the mounting rod and the soil loosening knife, the operator can start the motor to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, drive the belt to rotate, drive the soil loosening knife to loosen the soil when the mounting rod rotates, and drive the conveying hopper to rotate synchronously, so that the material in the material box is gradually discharged from the discharge hopper, and the material falls into the soil where the loosening is completed. When the material falls in, the vehicle body continuously moves, so that the compression roller compacts the soil, and the loosening depth is uniform, which can meet the use of the operator.

[0020] 2. The baffle is arranged to shield the soil, the inner cavity bottom of the material box is provided in an inclined manner, so that the material can fall into the inside of the conveying hopper more quickly, and the material can fall from the discharge hopper to the land through the rotation of the conveying hopper, which is convenient for the operator to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor;

[0022] Figure 1 is the overall perspective view provided by the embodiments of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2A side view vehicle body top structure schematic view is provided for the embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 A cross section conveying barrel internal structure schematic view is provided for the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 A vehicle body bottom structure schematic view is provided for the embodiment of the present application.

[0026] In the drawing: 1, soil loosening mechanism; 11, motor; 12, fixed rod; 13, conveying hopper; 14, conveying barrel; 15, mounting rod; 16, rotating wheel; 17, belt; 18, soil loosening knife; 19, material box; 2, compression roller; 21, connecting rod; 22, roller; 23, storage box; 24, baffle; 25, discharge hopper; 26, bearing sleeve; 3, vehicle body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiment of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0028] EMBODIMENT

[0029] REFERENCE Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical scheme: a no -tillage machine's soil loosening device, including press roll 2, conveying hopper 13, soil loosening mechanism 1, car body 3 and conveying bucket 14, conveying bucket 14 is fixed on the top of car body 3, soil loosening mechanism 1 includes motor 11, motor 11 is fixed on the one side of conveying bucket 14, the bottom of car body 3 rotatablely installed has installation rod 15, the surface of motor 11's output and installation rod 15 all are equipped with the runner 16 of setting, and the runner 16 between two groups is equipped with the belt 17, and the surface of installation rod 15 is provided with soil loosening knife 18, conveying hopper 13 is fixed on the surface of fixed rod 12, press roll 2 rotates in the bottom of car body 3, through the mutual cooperation of motor 11, runner 16, belt 17, installation rod 15 and soil loosening knife 18, so that when the operator needs to loosen the soil, the operator can use the connecting rod 21 with other agricultural machinery such as tractor first, then the operator can start motor 11, motor 11 drives belt 17 to rotate through the rotation of runner 16, belt 17 drives installation rod 15 to rotate synchronously, when installation rod 15 rotates, soil loosening knife 18 is driven to loosen the soil, when loosening, conveying hopper 13 is driven to rotate synchronously through the action of motor 11, so that the material in material box 19 is gradually discharged from discharge hopper 25, and the material falls into the soil that is loosened, when the material falls, the car body 3 is continuously moved, so that the press roll 2 compacts the land, and the depth of loosening is uniform, which can meet the use of the operator.

[0030] Referring to Figures 1-4 In a preferred embodiment, the conveying hopper 13 is provided with a plurality of installation grooves, which can gradually convey the material. The top of the conveying bucket 14 is fixedly installed with a material box 19. The bottom of the material box 19 and the top and bottom of the conveying bucket 14 are provided with limiting grooves, which are adapted in size to the installation grooves. The inner cavity of the conveying bucket 14 is provided with a bearing sleeve 26.

[0031] Referring to Figures 1-4 In a preferred embodiment, one end of the fixed rod 12 is connected to the bearing sleeve 26. The bottom of the conveying bucket 14 is fixedly installed with a discharge hopper 25, which is inserted into the bottom of the car body 3. The soil loosening knife 18 and the discharge hopper 25 are provided with a baffle 24, which can shield the soil. The baffle 24 is fixed to the bottom of the car body 3. The top of the car body 3 is provided with a storage box 23, which can store commonly used items. The bottom of the car body 3 is rotatably installed with a roller 22. One side of the car body 3 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 21.

[0032] The inner cavity bottom of the material box 19 is arranged in an inclined manner, so that the material can fall into the inside of the conveying hopper 13 faster, and then the material can be dropped from the discharge hopper 25 to the ground through the rotation of the conveying hopper 13, facilitating the operator to use.

[0033] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the soil loosening device of the no-tillage machine is that: soil loosening is an important step for the no-tillage machine to loosen the soil, which can cut off the capillary tubes in the surface layer of the soil, increase the porosity, reduce water evaporation and increase water adaptability, so some people call soil loosening as irrigation without watering. When the no-tillage machine is used to loosen the soil, the soil surface is usually loosened by artificial method to increase the soil permeability, improve the soil temperature, promote the decomposition of fertilizer, and facilitate the growth of plant roots. However, the artificial loosening method cannot unify the loosening depth, and cannot meet the loosening requirements. Therefore, the technical scheme can solve the above problems. When the operator needs to loosen the soil, the operator can first use the connecting rod 21 with other agricultural machinery such as a tractor, and then start the motor 11. The motor 11 drives the belt 17 to rotate through the rotation of the rotating wheel 16, and the belt 17 drives the mounting rod 15 to rotate synchronously. When the mounting rod 15 rotates, the soil loosening knife 18 loosens the soil. When the soil is loosened, the motor 11 drives the conveying hopper 13 to rotate synchronously, so that the material in the material box 19 is gradually discharged from the discharge hopper 25, and the material falls into the soil after the soil loosening is completed. When the material falls, the vehicle body 3 continuously moves, so that the compression roller 2 compacts the soil, and the loosening depth is uniform, which can meet the use of the operator.

[0034] It should be noted that the motor 11 is electrically connected with the external power supply and is an existing device or equipment or an existing device or equipment that can be realized, and its power supply, specific composition and principle are clear to those skilled in the art, so they will not be described in detail.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for a no-tillage machine, comprising a vehicle body (3) and a delivery bucket (14), wherein the delivery bucket (14) is fixed to the top of the vehicle body (3), characterized in that: A loosening mechanism (1) includes a motor (11), the motor (11) is fixed to one side of a conveying bucket (14), a mounting rod (15) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the vehicle body (3), a rotating wheel (16) is sleeved on the output end of the motor (11) and the surface of the mounting rod (15), a belt (17) is installed between two groups of the rotating wheels (16), and a loosening knife (18) is provided on the surface of the mounting rod (15); A conveying bucket (13), wherein the conveying bucket (13) is fixed to the surface of the fixing rod (12); A pressure roller (2) is rotated at the bottom of the vehicle body (3).

2. The soil loosening device of a no-tillage machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying buckets (13) are arranged in a plurality of configurations, and surfaces of the plurality of conveying buckets (13) are all provided with mounting grooves.

3. The soil loosening device of a no-tillage machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material box (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the delivery barrel (14), and limiting grooves are provided on the bottom of the material box (19) and the top and bottom of the delivery barrel (14).

4. The soil loosening device of a no-tillage machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The size of the limiting groove is adapted to the size of the installation groove, and the inner cavity of the delivery barrel (14) is provided with a bearing sleeve (26).

5. The soil loosening device of a no-tillage machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the fixing rod (12) is connected to the bearing sleeve (26), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the material box (19) is arranged in an inclined shape.

6. The soil loosening device of a no-tillage machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge hopper (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the delivery barrel (14), and the discharge hopper (25) is inserted into the bottom of the vehicle body (3).

7. The soil loosening device of a no-tillage machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A baffle (24) is provided between the loosening blade (18) and the discharge hopper (25), and the baffle (24) is fixed to the bottom of the vehicle body (3).

8. The soil loosening device of a no-tillage machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A storage box (23) is provided on the top of the vehicle body (3), a roller (22) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the vehicle body (3), and a connecting rod (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the vehicle body (3).

Images