Fabricated steel enclosure structure and fence system

The H-shaped design and limited locking technology of the prefabricated steel retaining structure have solved the verticality and rigidity problems of the existing foundation pit retaining structure, achieved efficient and environmentally friendly foundation pit construction, improved the stability and reusability of the retaining structure, and reduced construction costs and environmental impact.

CN223446182UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17CHINA MCC5 GROUP CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423000616.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-05
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-05

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type steel enclosure structure and fence system which at least comprises but not limited to a first supporting part, a second supporting part and a central supporting part, and the first supporting part and the second supporting part are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the central supporting part. Limiting parts used for supporting the center supporting part are arranged on the opposite side faces of the first supporting part and the second supporting part. The central supporting part is clamped and fixed between the first supporting part and the second supporting part through the limiting part; according to the scheme, the novel fabricated steel enclosure structure is provided, the process principle is simple and easy to understand, enclosure structure construction of the deep foundation pit under different depths and different geological conditions can be achieved, hole guiding is not needed, the combined type steel is easy to insert, and enclosing purlin connection is simple.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a foundation pit construction technical field, especially a kind of assembled steel enclosure and fence system. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, commonly used foundation pit enclosure mainly has underground continuous wall, bite pile, perfusion type row pile, Larsen steel sheet pile and cement soil mixing pile and so on process, and most of the process needs to consume a large amount of concrete or produce a large amount of waste mud slurry, that is, consume a large amount of resources and cause great influence to environment.

[0003] Taking Larsen steel sheet pile as an example, the prior art is mostly pressed into hole with vibration hammer, which has problems such as difficult to guarantee verticality, low rigidity, poor bite at locking port, poor water isolation effect and difficult to insert. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses a kind of assembled steel enclosure and fence system to solve the problems in the prior art that steel sheet pile is mostly pressed into hole with vibration hammer, which has problems such as difficult to guarantee verticality, low rigidity, poor bite at locking port, poor water isolation effect and difficult to insert.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following scheme:

[0006] An assembled steel enclosure at least includes but is not limited to first support part, second support part and center support part, the first support part and the second support part are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the center support part, and the opposite sides of the first support part and the second support part are provided with a limiting part for supporting the center support part;The center support part is clamped and fixed between the first support part and the second support part by the limiting part.

[0007] Based on the above-mentioned one kind of assembled steel enclosure, the first support part is H type structure, the first support part specifically includes first support horizontal plate, second support horizontal plate and first support vertical plate, and the first support vertical plate is perpendicular to the first support horizontal plate and the second support horizontal plate;The limiting part is arranged on the first support vertical plate.

[0008] Based on the above-mentioned one kind of assembled steel enclosure, the first support vertical plate is arranged at the center position of the first support horizontal plate and the second support horizontal plate, and the limiting part is arranged at the center position of the first support vertical plate.

[0009] Based on the above-mentioned one kind of assembled steel enclosure, the second support part is H type structure, the second support part specifically includes third support horizontal plate, fourth support horizontal plate and second support vertical plate, and the second support vertical plate is perpendicular to the third support horizontal plate and the fourth support horizontal plate;The limiting part is arranged on the second support vertical plate.

[0010] Based on the above-mentioned assembled steel enclosure structure, the second support longitudinal plate is arranged at the center position of the third support transverse plate and the fourth support transverse plate, and the limiting portion is arranged at the center position of the second support longitudinal plate.

[0011] Based on the above-mentioned assembled steel enclosure structure, the center support portion is an H-shaped connecting plate, and the center support portion comprises a first end plate, a second end plate and a center plate; the first end plate and the second end plate are arranged in parallel, and the center plate is arranged at the center position of the first end plate and the second end plate; the first end plate and the second end plate are of the same size and are adapted to the size of the limiting portion, so that the first end plate and the second end plate can be inserted into the limiting portion.

[0012] Based on the above-mentioned assembled steel enclosure structure, the limiting portion comprises a first angle steel and a second angle steel, and the first angle steel and the second angle steel are arranged oppositely to form a cavity structure for limiting the first end portion or the second end portion.

[0013] Based on the above-mentioned assembled steel enclosure structure, the center plate, the second support longitudinal plate and the upper portion of the second support longitudinal plate are all provided with lifting holes, and the bottom portions are all provided with blade angles; and the first support transverse plate, the second support transverse plate, the third support transverse plate and the fourth support transverse plate are all provided with matching holes.

[0014] Based on the above-mentioned assembled steel enclosure structure, a support structure is arranged on the matching hole, and the support structure comprises a triangular support frame and a support body; the triangular support frame is connected with the matching hole, and the support body is arranged transversely on the triangular support frame; one end of the support body is connected with the matching hole, and the other end of the support body is connected with the internal steel support of the foundation pit.

[0015] The present application provides an assembled fence system, which comprises a plurality of steel enclosure structures, and adjacent steel enclosure structures are connected through a center support portion.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present application has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. The present application provides a novel assembled steel enclosure structure, which has simple and easy-to-understand process principles, can be used for the construction of enclosure structures of deep foundation pits under different depths and different geological conditions, does not need to be guided into a hole, and the combined steel is easy to insert and the surrounding purlin connection is simple. At the same time, the present application not only solves the problems of low rigidity and easy variability of steel sheet piles, but also improves the reusability of the enclosure structure in the deep foundation pit, and ensures the stability of the waterproof and soil retaining during the excavation of the foundation pit.

[0018] 2. When the foundation pit needs to be supported, the first supporting part and the second supporting part are first inserted into the ground vertically and slowly downwards by using a vibrating device, the verticality of the pile is detected during the insertion process, then the center supporting part is clamped into the limiting part and inserted into the ground slowly, and finally a foundation pit supporting structure is formed, the scheme is safe, clean, energy-saving, low-carbon, environmentally friendly, resource recycling, pollution emission controllable, economically reliable, and is a kind of efficient, energy-saving, environmentally friendly and sustainable development green foundation pit enclosure technology; the technology can completely replace the above-mentioned traditional enclosure structure process, and has the advantages of short construction period, low construction cost, small environmental impact, good safety performance and the like. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the whole of embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the whole of embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the whole of embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of the whole of embodiment 2 of the utility model;

[0023] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1, first supporting part; 2, second supporting part; 3, center supporting part; 4, limiting part; 5, hoisting hole; 6, blade angle; 7, matching hole; 8, triangular supporting frame; 9, supporting body; 10, steel support; 11, first supporting horizontal plate; 12, second supporting horizontal plate; 13, first supporting vertical plate; 21, third supporting horizontal plate; 22, fourth supporting horizontal plate; 23, second supporting vertical plate; 31, first end plate; 32, second end plate; 33, center plate; 41, first angle steel; 42, second angle steel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] All features disclosed in this specification, and / or all steps of any methods disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of the features and / or steps are mutually exclusive.

[0025] Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless stated otherwise, can be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or to implicitly indicate the quantity of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0030] A prefabricated steel enclosure structure, which at least includes but is not limited to a first support part 1, a second support part 2 and a central support part 3. The first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the central support part 3. A limiting part 4 for supporting the central support part 3 is provided on the opposite sides of the first support part 1 and the second support part 2; the central support part 3 is fixed between the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 by the limiting part 4.

[0031] Based on the above structure, when the foundation pit needs to be supported, the first support part 1 and the second support part 2 are first inserted vertically downward into the ground slowly using a vibration device. During the insertion process, the verticality of the pile needs to be detected, and then the central support part 3 is inserted into the limit part 4 and slowly inserted into the ground to finally form a foundation pit support structure. This solution is safe, clean, energy-saving, low-carbon, and environmentally friendly. Resources are recycled, pollution emissions are controllable, and the solution is economical and reliable. It is a green foundation pit retaining technology that is efficient, energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and sustainable. This technology can completely replace the above traditional retaining structure technology and has the advantages of short construction period, low construction cost, small environmental impact, and good safety performance.

[0032] As an example, the first support portion 1 can be an H-shaped structure, and the first support portion 1 can specifically include a first support transverse plate 11, a second support transverse plate 12 and a first support longitudinal plate 13. The first support longitudinal plate 13 is arranged perpendicular to the first support transverse plate 11 and the second support transverse plate 12; the limiting portion 4 is arranged on the first support longitudinal plate 13.

[0033] Based on the above structure, by setting the first support part 1 as an H-shaped structure, when pressing the first support part 1 into the ground, on the one hand, the parallelism of the end part can be accurately determined, and on the other hand, the first support part 1 can be guaranteed to have transverse and longitudinal stress in the ground after insertion, so that the support effect of the first support part 1 is better.

[0034] As an example, the first support longitudinal plate 13 is arranged at the center position of the first support transverse plate 11 and the second support transverse plate 12, and the limiting part 4 is arranged at the center position of the first support longitudinal plate 13.

[0035] Based on the above structure, by arranging the first support longitudinal plate 13 at the center position of the first support transverse plate 11 and the second support transverse plate 12, the accuracy of the stress of the entire first support part 1 can be guaranteed, and similarly, by arranging the limiting part 4 at the center position of the first longitudinal plate, the position of the installed center support part 3 is also in the center, which guarantees the stability of the structure after subsequent assembly.

[0036] As an example, the second support part 2 can be an H-shaped structure, and the second support part 2 can specifically include a third support transverse plate 21, a fourth support transverse plate 22, and a second support longitudinal plate 23, the second support longitudinal plate 23 is arranged perpendicular to the third support transverse plate 21 and the fourth support transverse plate 22; the limiting part 4 is arranged on the second support longitudinal plate 23.

[0037] Based on the above structure, by setting the second support part 2 as an H-shaped structure, when pressing the second support part 2 into the ground, on the one hand, the parallelism of the end part can be accurately determined, and on the other hand, the second support part 2 can be guaranteed to have transverse and longitudinal stress in the ground after insertion, so that the support effect of the second support part 2 is better.

[0038] As an example, the second support longitudinal plate 23 is arranged at the center position of the third support transverse plate 21 and the fourth support transverse plate 22, and the limiting part 4 is arranged at the center position of the second support longitudinal plate 23.

[0039] Based on the above structure, by arranging the second support longitudinal plate 23 at the center position of the third support transverse plate 21 and the fourth support transverse plate 22, the accuracy of the stress of the entire second support part 2 can be guaranteed, and similarly, by arranging the limiting part 4 at the center position of the second longitudinal plate, the position of the installed center support part 3 is also in the center, which guarantees the stability of the structure after subsequent assembly.

[0040] As an example, the center support part 3 can be an H-shaped connecting plate, and the center support part can include a first end plate 31, a second end plate 32, and a center plate 33; the first end plate 31 and the second end plate 32 are arranged in parallel, and the center plate 33 is arranged at the center position of the first end plate 31 and the second end plate 32;

[0041] The first end plate 31 and the second end plate 32 are of the same size and are adapted to the size of the limiting part 4, so that the first end plate 31 and the second end plate 32 can be inserted into the limiting part 4.

[0042] The limiting part 4 can include a first angle steel 41 and a second angle steel 42, which are oppositely arranged to form a cavity structure for limiting the first end or the second end.

[0043] Based on the above structure, the present scheme forms a complete support unit through a simple H-shaped steel plate structure and an angle steel lock structure, which can be effectively and stably inserted into the ground to support the foundation pit, and can also be conveniently taken out for recycling.

[0044] As an example, the center plate 33, the second support vertical plate 23 and the upper part of the second support vertical plate 23 are all provided with lifting holes 5, and the bottom is provided with a blade angle 6, and the first support horizontal plate 11, the second support horizontal plate 12, the third support horizontal plate 21 and the fourth support horizontal plate 22 are all provided with matching holes 7.

[0045] The support structure is provided on the matching hole 7, and the support structure can include a triangular support frame 8 and a support body 9; the triangular support frame 8 is connected with the matching hole 7, and the support body 9 is transversely arranged on the triangular support frame 8, one end of the support body 9 is connected with the matching hole 7, and the other end is connected with the internal steel support 10 of the foundation pit.

[0046] Based on the above structure, in the present scheme, the triangular support frame 8 can provide pre-supporting force for the support body 9, facilitating the assembly of the support body 9, and the support body 9 connects the adjacent first support plate and third support plate, and the second support plate and the fourth support plate into one body, and finally connects with the internal steel support 10, forming a stable support structure.

[0047] Embodiment 2

[0048] As Figure 4 shown, the utility model provides a technical scheme:

[0049] A fabricated fence system includes a plurality of steel containment structures, adjacent steel containment structures are connected by a center support part 3. Finally, a whole structure for supporting the foundation pit is formed.

[0050] The above only describes the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An assembled steel enclosure structure, characterized in that: At least includes but is not limited to a first support part, a second support part and a central support part, the first support part and the second support part are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the central support part, and a limiting part for supporting the central support part is provided on the opposite sides of the first support part and the second support part; the central support part is fixed between the first support part and the second support part by the limiting part.

2. The assembled steel enclosure structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first support portion is an H-shaped structure, and specifically includes a first support transverse plate, a second support transverse plate and a first support longitudinal plate. The first support longitudinal plate is arranged perpendicular to the first support transverse plate and the second support transverse plate; the limiting portion is arranged on the first support longitudinal plate.

3. The assembled steel enclosure structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first supporting longitudinal plate is arranged at the center of the first supporting transverse plate and the second supporting transverse plate, and the limiting portion is arranged at the center of the first supporting longitudinal plate.

4. The assembled steel enclosure structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second support portion is an H-shaped structure, and specifically includes a third support transverse plate, a fourth support transverse plate and a second support longitudinal plate. The second support longitudinal plate is arranged perpendicular to the third support transverse plate and the fourth support transverse plate; the limiting portion is arranged on the second support longitudinal plate.

5. The assembled steel enclosure structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second supporting longitudinal plate is arranged at the center of the third supporting transverse plate and the fourth supporting transverse plate, and the limiting portion is arranged at the center of the second supporting longitudinal plate.

6. The assembled steel enclosure structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The central support portion is an H-shaped connecting plate, and the central support portion includes a first end plate, a second end plate and a center plate; the first end plate and the second end plate are arranged in parallel, and the center plate is arranged at the center position of the first end plate and the second end plate; the first end plate and the second end plate are the same size and are adapted to the size of the limiting portion, so that the first end plate and the second end plate can be inserted into the limiting portion.

7. The assembled steel enclosure structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting portion includes a first angle steel and a second angle steel, and the first angle steel and the second angle steel are arranged relative to each other to form a cavity structure for limiting the first end portion or the second end portion.

8. The assembled steel enclosure structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The center plate, the second supporting longitudinal plate and the upper part of the second supporting longitudinal plate are all provided with lifting holes, and the bottom is provided with blade angles, and the first supporting transverse plate, the second supporting transverse plate, the third supporting transverse plate and the fourth supporting transverse plate are all provided with matching holes.

9. The assembled steel enclosure structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: A supporting structure is arranged on the matching hole, and the supporting structure includes a triangular support frame and a supporting body; the triangular support frame is connected to the matching hole, and the supporting body is horizontally arranged on the triangular support frame, and one end of the supporting body is connected to the matching hole and the other end is connected to the steel support inside the foundation pit.

10. An assembled fence system, characterized by: The invention comprises a plurality of steel enclosure structures according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein adjacent steel enclosure structures are connected via a central support portion.