Automatic measuring machine for uranium concentration part detection
By designing an automatic measuring machine and using a cylinder to drive the moving plate and the measuring rod to perform automated measurement of uranium enrichment parts, the problems of low efficiency and large errors in traditional manual inspection were solved, and efficient and accurate inspection results were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422863204.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-23
AI Technical Summary
Traditional uranium enrichment parts inspection relies on manual measurement, resulting in low efficiency, high labor intensity and prone to measurement errors, which affects subsequent assembly and supporting use.
An automatic measuring machine was designed, which included a workbench, a positioning seat, a positioning column, a moving assembly and a stator. The moving plate and the stator were driven by a cylinder to perform automated measurement. The automatic loading and unloading and measurement of parts were realized by combining computer software control and a robot.
It improves detection efficiency, reduces labor intensity, reduces measurement errors, and improves the company's production efficiency and measurement accuracy.
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Figure CN223449200U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to uranium enrichment parts detection technical field, concretely relates to a kind of automatic measuring machine for uranium enrichment parts detection. BACKGROUND
[0002] Currently, the parts matched with uranium enrichment need to be detected after production is completed, but the traditional way is detected by artificial, with this measurement method, measurement efficiency is low, seriously restricts the production efficiency of enterprise, and the labor intensity of measurement personnel is large, time-consuming and laborious, and measurement is prone to occur, thereby affecting the use of later whole assembly matching, therefore, a kind of automatic measuring machine for uranium enrichment parts detection is needed to solve this problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0003] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an automatic measuring machine for uranium enrichment parts detection, including workbench, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with box, the corner of box bottom is equipped with support leg, box left side is equipped with filter pressure reducing valve;
[0004] The left and right ends of the upper surface of the workbench are fixedly connected with positioning seats, the middle part of the upper surface of the positioning seat is fixedly connected with a vertical positioning column, two through holes are horizontally arranged on the left and right sides of the positioning column, a first measuring element for measuring the inner hole is arranged in the through hole, a moving assembly is arranged on the rear side of the positioning column, and a second measuring element for measuring the outer circle and a third measuring element for measuring the height are arranged on the moving assembly.
[0005] Further, the moving assembly includes a horizontally arranged output shaft forward cylinder, the rear end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the workbench, the front end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged moving plate, the left side of the moving plate is provided with a caterpillar belt, the caterpillar belt is connected with the moving plate through a connecting rod, the bottom of the moving plate is vertically provided with a fixed plate extending along the extension direction of the cylinder on the left and right sides, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the workbench, the upper side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a slide rail, the slide rail is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the fixed plate, a sliding block is slidably connected on the slide rail, and the upper side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving plate.
[0006] The left and right sides of the positioning column are horizontally provided with a longitudinal first connecting rod, the bottom of the rear end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a vertical first fixed rod, the lower end of the first fixed rod is fixed on the moving plate, the bottom of the front end of the first connecting rod is connected with the second measuring element, and the front end of the right side of the first connecting rod is connected with the third measuring element.
[0007] Further, the moving plate is provided with a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises second connecting rods arranged on the left and right sides of the two first connecting rods, the second connecting rods are parallel to the first connecting rods, the bottom of the rear end of the second connecting rod is fixed on the moving plate, the upper side of the front end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a vertical second fixed rod, the upper end of the second fixed rod and the front end of the second connecting rod both horizontally pass through a sleeve, the inside of the end of the sleeve away from the positioning pin is provided with a spring, and the inside of the other end of the sleeve is slidably connected with a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is fixedly connected with the spring.
[0008] Further, the left and right sides of the positioning seat are provided with air blowing pipes, one end of the air blowing pipe is aligned with the upper surface of the positioning seat, and the other end of the air blowing pipe is vertically downwardly connected with the air pump in the box through the workbench.
[0009] Further, the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a baffle assembly, the baffle assembly comprises two vertical first vertical rods, the two first vertical rods are fixed on the left and right ends of the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench, the upper ends of the two first vertical rods are horizontally provided with a first horizontal rod, the left and right ends of the first horizontal rod are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two first vertical rods, a second vertical rod is vertically arranged between the two first vertical rods, the upper end of the second vertical rod is fixedly connected with the middle portion of the lower surface of the first horizontal rod, the lower end of the second vertical rod is fixedly connected with the workbench, the middle portion and the lower end between the second vertical rod and the first vertical rod are horizontally provided with a second horizontal rod, the left and right ends of the second horizontal rod are fixedly connected with the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod, the bottom of the lower second horizontal rod is fixed on the upper surface of the workbench, and the space formed between the first vertical rod, the second vertical rod, the first horizontal rod and the second horizontal rod is fixedly installed with a vertical plate.
[0010] Further, the first horizontal rod and the second horizontal rod on the left side of the uppermost side are fixedly connected with horizontal support plates, and the support plates are placed with proofreading pieces.
[0011] Further, the upper portion of the front side of the first vertical rod is fixedly connected with a signal warning lamp.
[0012] The automatic measuring machine for uranium enrichment part detection has the advantages that the traditional manual detection mode is replaced, the problem of low efficiency of manual measurement is avoided, the production efficiency of enterprises is greatly improved, the labor intensity of measurement personnel is reduced, time and labor are saved, errors in measurement are prevented when the measurement personnel work at high intensity, and the use of the overall assembly is affected.
[0013] The utility model will be described in detail in connection with the drawings and examples. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 is the structure enlarged view of A place of the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 is the structure enlarged view of B place of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 4 is the main view of the structure of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 is the structure enlarged view of C place of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 6 is the right view of the structure of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 7 is the overhead view of the structure of the utility model.
[0021] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS: 1, workbench;2, box;3, supporting leg;4, filter pressure reducing valve;5, positioning seat;6, positioning column;7, through hole;8, first measuring sub;9, second measuring sub;10, third measuring sub;11, moving assembly;111, air cylinder;112, fixed block;113, moving plate;114, track;115, fixed plate;116, slide rail;117, sliding block;118, first connecting rod;119, first fixed rod;12, clamping assembly;121, second connecting rod;122, second fixed rod;123, sleeve;124, spring;125, limiting rod;13, blowing pipe;14, baffle assembly;141, first vertical rod;142, first horizontal rod;143, second vertical rod;144, second horizontal rod;145, vertical plate;15, supporting plate;16, alignment piece;17, signal warning light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to further explain the technical means and effects taken by the utility model to achieve the predetermined purpose, the specific implementation, structural features and effects of the utility model will be described in detail as follows in combination with the drawings and examples.
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings of the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "aligned", "overlap", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0025] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the technical features indicated. Therefore, features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features; and in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] This embodiment provides Figures 1-7 The automatic measuring machine for uranium enrichment part inspection shown in the figure includes a workbench 1, a box body 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, a support leg 3 is provided at the corner of the bottom of the box body 2, a filter pressure reducing valve 4 is provided on the left side of the box body 2, and a baffle assembly 14 is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench 1. The baffle assembly 14 includes two vertical first uprights 141, the two first uprights 141 are respectively fixed to the left and right ends of the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench 1, a first cross bar 142 is horizontally provided at the upper ends of the two first uprights 141, the left and right ends of the first cross bar 142 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two first uprights 141, a second upright 143 is vertically provided in the middle between the two first uprights 141, and the upper end of the second upright 143 is fixed to the middle of the lower surface of the first cross bar 142. The second vertical rod 143 is connected to the workbench 1 at its lower end, and a second cross bar 144 is horizontally provided at the middle and lower ends between the second vertical rod 143 and the first vertical rod 141. The left and right ends of the second cross bar 144 are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent first vertical rod 141 and the second vertical rod 143. The bottom of the second cross bar 144 below is fixed to the upper surface of the workbench 1. A vertical plate 145 is fixedly installed in the space formed between the first vertical rod 141, the second vertical rod 143, the first cross bar 142 and the second cross bar 144. A horizontal support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the first cross bar 142 and the second cross bar 144 on the upper left. A proofreading piece 16 is placed on the support plate 15. A signal warning light 17 is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the first vertical rod 141.
[0028] The left and right ends of the front side of the upper surface of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected with positioning seats 5, the middle part of the upper surface of the positioning seat 5 is fixedly connected with a vertical positioning column 6, two through holes 7 are horizontally arranged on the left and right sides of the positioning column 6, a first measuring sub 8 for measuring an inner hole is arranged in the through hole 7, the rear side of the positioning column 6 is provided with a moving assembly 11, the moving assembly 11 is provided with a second measuring sub 9 for measuring an outer circle and a third measuring sub 10 for measuring a height;
[0029] The moving assembly 11 comprises a horizontally arranged air cylinder 111 with an output shaft facing forward, the rear end of the air cylinder 111 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 112, the bottom of the fixed block 112 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the workbench 1, the front end of the air cylinder 111 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged moving plate 113, the left side of the moving plate 113 is provided with a caterpillar track 114, the caterpillar track 114 is connected with the moving plate 113 through a connecting rod, the bottom of the moving plate 113 is vertically provided with a fixed plate 115 extending along the extension direction of the air cylinder 111 on the left and right sides, the bottom of the fixed plate 115 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the workbench 1, the upper side of the fixed plate 115 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 116, the slide rail 116 is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the fixed plate 115, the slide rail 116 is slidably connected with a sliding block 117, the upper side of the sliding block 117 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving plate 113;
[0030] The left and right sides of the positioning column 6 are horizontally provided with a first connecting rod 118 extending longitudinally, the bottom of the rear end of the first connecting rod 118 is fixedly connected with a vertical first fixed rod 119, the lower end of the first fixed rod 119 is fixed on the moving plate 113, the bottom of the front end of the first connecting rod 118 is connected with the second measuring sub 9, and the front end of the right side of the first connecting rod 118 is connected with the third measuring sub 10.
[0031] In use, first put the calibration piece 16 into the positioning column 6 to correct the measuring machine, then put the uranium enrichment part to be detected on one of the positioning columns 6 through the mechanical arm, and then drive the moving plate 113 to move forward through the control cylinder 111, the moving plate 113 slides forward on the slide rail 116 through the sliding block 117, in the moving process of the moving plate 113, the first connecting rod 118 is driven to move through the first fixed rod 119, the second measuring element 9 and the third measuring element 10 are driven to move to the appropriate place through the first connecting rod 118, then the values of the inner hole, the outer circle and the height of the uranium enrichment part are measured through the first measuring element 8, the second measuring element 9 and the third measuring element 10 respectively, and the measurement is completed, wherein the machine itself can be automatically measured through the software system control of the computer, the extension amount of the cylinder 111 and the displacement amount of the moving plate 113 in the moving assembly 11 are generated through the computer data, and the machine is connected to the automatic production line, and the feeding and discharging are completed by the mechanical hand, therefore, one uranium enrichment part to be measured can be put on one of the positioning columns 6 through the mechanical hand to automatically measure, and then another uranium enrichment part to be measured can be put on another positioning column 6 through the mechanical hand to measure data.
[0032] Wherein, the measuring machine needs attention when in use:
[0033] 1, The working pressure of the machine is between 0.4-0.45MPa, ensure the pressure in this range after starting, considering the service life, it is best to provide clean air, and regularly check and drain the filter pressure reducing valve 4;
[0034] 2, Before feeding, the workpiece must be deburred, the surface must be clean, there must be no water stains and too much oil stains, if there are water stains, it will cause irreversible damage to the sensor and damage to the shafting;
[0035] 3, When the staff changes shift, the machine needs to be manually calibrated again using the calibration piece 16, the upper end face of the calibration piece 16 has a diameter calibration direction line, and the outer circle has a height direction line, and the line can be aligned with each measuring point during calibration;
[0036] 4, The sensors of the machine have been adjusted, and it is not recommended for non-professionals to adjust them again;
[0037] 5, The machine is attached with 10 spare parts of two kinds of measuring elements, and 2 special wrenches for inner hole measuring elements, if the measuring elements are found to be severely worn, the measuring elements can be replaced, the special wrench is required for replacing the measuring elements, the inner hole measuring element (i.e. the first measuring element 8) needs to be carefully disassembled and assembled to prevent the measuring element from falling into the guide sleeve and causing unnecessary trouble, the height measuring element (i.e. the third measuring element 10) does not require a special wrench for disassembly and assembly, and the measuring element is a consumable part that can be reordered later;
[0038] 6, The machine needs to be cleaned regularly;
[0039] 7. When working, make sure that the manipulator places the parts in place, otherwise the machine will send out an alarm signal through the signal warning light 17 and stop the measurement program until the manipulator places the two parts in place;
[0040] 8. The positioning surface of the machine (the surface of the positioning seat 5) needs to be cleaned regularly to ensure the stability of the measurement;
[0041] 9. Specific operations such as button boxes can be trained by on-site service personnel;
[0042] 10. Please calibrate standard parts regularly, recommended once every six months.
[0043] Furthermore, a clamping assembly 12 is provided on the movable plate 113, and the clamping assembly 12 includes a second connecting rod 121 arranged on the left and right sides of the two first connecting rods 118, the second connecting rod 121 and the first connecting rod 118 are parallel to each other, and the bottom of the rear end of the second connecting rod 121 is fixed on the movable plate 113, and the upper side of the front end of the second connecting rod 121 is fixedly connected with a vertical second fixing rod 122, and the upper end of the second fixing rod 122 and the front end of the second connecting rod 121 are horizontally passed through a sleeve 123, and the sleeves 123 on both sides are located on the same horizontal line and horizontally point to the center of the positioning column 6, and a spring 124 is provided inside the end of the sleeve 123 away from the positioning pin, and the other end of the sleeve 123 is internally slidably connected with a limiting rod 125, and the limiting rod 125 is fixedly connected to the spring 124.
[0044] When the uranium enrichment component is placed on the positioning column 6, the outer wall of the component will press the limiting rod 125 outward, and the limiting rod 125 will compress the spring 124, thereby limiting and fixing the component.
[0045] Furthermore, air blowing pipes 13 are provided on both sides of the positioning seat 5 , one end of the air blowing pipe 13 is aligned with the upper surface of the positioning seat 5 , and the other end of the air blowing pipe 13 passes vertically downward through the workbench 1 and is connected to the air pump in the box 2 .
[0046] The surface of the positioning seat 5 , ie, the positioning surface, can be cleaned by the provided air blowing pipe 13 , thereby ensuring the stability of the measurement.
[0047] In summary, the utility model provides an automatic measuring machine for uranium enrichment parts inspection, which solves the traditional method of manual inspection, avoids the low efficiency of manual measurement, greatly improves the production efficiency of the enterprise, and reduces the labor intensity of the measurement personnel, saving time and effort, and preventing the measurement personnel from making errors when working at high intensity, thereby affecting the use of the overall assembly and matching in the later stage.
[0048] The above is further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and cannot be deemed as limitation of the specific implementation of the utility model to these descriptions. For ordinary skilled persons in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of simple deductions or substitutions can be made, and all of them shall be deemed as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic measuring machine for detecting uranium enrichment parts, characterized by: It comprises a workbench (1), the bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a box (2), the corners of the bottom of the box (2) are provided with supporting legs (3), and a filter pressure reducing valve (4) is provided on the left side of the box (2); The left and right ends of the front side of the upper surface of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected with positioning seats (5), the middle part of the upper surface of the positioning seat (5) is fixedly connected with a vertical positioning column (6), the left and right sides of the positioning column (6) are both horizontally provided with two through holes (7), one above and one below, a first measuring rod (8) for measuring the inner hole is provided in the through hole (7), the rear side of the positioning column (6) is provided with a moving assembly (11), and the moving assembly (11) is provided with a second measuring rod (9) for measuring the outer circle and a third measuring rod (10) for measuring the height.
2. The automatic measuring machine for uranium enrichment parts inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (11) comprises a cylinder (111) arranged horizontally with its output shaft facing forward, a fixed block (112) being fixedly connected to the rear end of the cylinder (111), a bottom of the fixed block (112) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1), a horizontal moving plate (113) being fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder (111), a crawler (114) being provided on the left side of the moving plate (113), the crawler (114) being connected to the moving plate (113) via a connecting rod, and the moving plate (113) being fixedly connected to the front end of the cylinder (111). ) are vertically provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom thereof and extend in the telescopic direction of the cylinder (111); the bottom of the fixed plate (115) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the workbench (1); the upper side of the fixed plate (115) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (116); the slide rail (116) is horizontally arranged along the length direction of the fixed plate (115); a slider (117) is slidably connected to the slide rail (116); the upper side of the slider (117) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (113); A longitudinal first connecting rod (118) is horizontally provided on both the left and right sides of the positioning column (6); the bottom of the rear end of the first connecting rod (118) is fixedly connected to a vertical first fixing rod (119); the lower end of the first fixing rod (119) is fixed on the movable plate (113); the bottom of the front end of the first connecting rod (118) is connected to the second measuring element (9), and the front end of the first connecting rod (118) on the right side is connected to the third measuring element (10) near the side of the positioning column (6).
3. The automatic measuring machine for uranium enrichment parts inspection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable plate (113) is provided with a clamping assembly (12), and the clamping assembly (12) includes a second connecting rod (121) arranged on the left and right sides of the two first connecting rods (118), the second connecting rod (121) and the first connecting rod (118) are parallel to each other, the bottom of the rear end of the second connecting rod (121) is fixed on the movable plate (113), the upper side of the front end of the second connecting rod (121) is fixedly connected with a vertical second fixing rod (122), the upper end of the second fixing rod (122) and the front end of the second connecting rod (121) are horizontally passed through a sleeve (123), a spring (124) is provided inside the end of the sleeve (123) away from the positioning column (6), and the other end of the sleeve (123) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (125), and the limiting rod (125) is fixedly connected to the spring (124).
4. The automatic measuring machine for uranium enrichment parts inspection according to claim 3, characterized in that: Air blowing pipes (13) are provided on both the left and right sides of the positioning seat (5), one end of the air blowing pipe (13) is aligned with the upper surface of the positioning seat (5), and the other end of the air blowing pipe (13) passes vertically downward through the workbench (1) and is connected to the air pump in the box (2).
5. The automatic measuring machine for uranium enrichment parts inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle assembly (14) is provided on the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench (1), and the baffle assembly (14) includes two vertical first uprights (141), the two first uprights (141) are respectively fixed to the left and right ends of the rear side of the upper surface of the workbench (1), a first cross bar (142) is horizontally provided at the upper ends of the two first uprights (141), the left and right ends of the first cross bar (142) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two first uprights (141), a second upright (143) is vertically provided in the middle between the two first uprights (141), the upper end of the second upright (143) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the first cross bar (142). The lower end of the second vertical rod (143) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1), and a second cross bar (144) is horizontally provided at the middle and lower end between the second vertical rod (143) and the first vertical rod (141). The left and right ends of the second cross bar (144) are respectively fixedly connected to the adjacent first vertical rod (141) and the second vertical rod (143). The bottom of the second cross bar (144) below is fixed to the upper surface of the workbench (1), and the space formed between the first vertical rod (141), the second vertical rod (143), the first cross bar (142) and the second cross bar (144) is fixedly installed with a vertical plate (145).
6. The automatic measuring machine for uranium enrichment parts inspection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first crossbar (142) and the second crossbar (144) on the uppermost left side are both fixedly connected with a horizontal support plate (15), and a proofreading piece (16) is placed on the support plate (15).
7. The automatic measuring machine for uranium enrichment parts inspection according to claim 5, characterized in that: A signal warning light (17) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front side of the first upright pole (141).