Granary capable of uniformly cooling

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granary capable of uniformly cooling, which comprises a grain storage barrel and an air suction barrel arranged at the center of the grain storage barrel and communicated with the outside, and the air suction barrel is used for separating the grain storage barrel, so that the grain storage space of the grain storage barrel is distributed between the air suction barrel and the inner wall of the grain storage barrel; a driving shaft is rotationally arranged in the air suction barrel, fan blades are arranged on the periphery of the driving shaft, a fixing frame is arranged at the top of the grain storage barrel, a driving motor is arranged in the center of the fixing frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the top, penetrating out of the air suction barrel, of the driving shaft; a plurality of ventilation holes penetrating through the grain storage barrel are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the grain storage barrel. The problems that in the prior art, the mode that cooling is achieved in a granary through evenly-distributed pipes is difficult to evenly lay the evenly-distributed pipes, and the laying cost is increased are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain storage, in particular to a grain silo capable of evenly cooling down. Background Art

[0002] During grain storage, it is affected by factors such as temperature and humidity, which can cause grain mold and thus economic losses. In addition, since grain undergoes anaerobic respiration during its stacking process, the temperature and humidity at different depths in the granary vary greatly, requiring the environment inside the granary to be cooled. Based on this, a grain storage silo cooling device has emerged in the prior art, see Reference 1.

[0003] Reference 1: Chinese patent document with patent publication number CN 209017490 U.

[0004] Reference 1 provides a supply air outlet and a return air outlet on a refrigeration and heat exchange component, so that the supply air outlet is connected to the grain storage granary through a supply air pipe, and the return air outlet is connected to the grain storage granary through a return air pipe. The end of the supply air pipe away from the refrigeration and heat exchange component extends into the grain storage granary to form a uniformly distributed pipe, thereby cooling the interior of the granary.

[0005] However, in the cooling method of Reference 1, the density of the uniformly distributed pipes plays a decisive role in the cooling effect and uniformity of the cooling inside the granary. If the pipe distribution is not dense enough, the ventilation and cooling of the grain inside the granary will not be uniform, that is, the internal ambient temperature of the granary will be uneven, which will affect the high-quality storage of the grain. If the pipe distribution is dense, the grain storage capacity of the granary will be reduced, and the construction cost of the granary will be increased, that is, the cost of the staff laying the granary cooling equipment will be increased. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art of achieving temperature reduction in a granary by using uniformly distributed pipes, which is difficult to evenly lay the uniformly distributed pipes and increases the laying cost, and to provide a granary that can evenly cool down.

[0007] The utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the above technical problems, and the technical solution adopted is: the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the above technical problems, and the technical solution adopted is: a granary capable of uniformly cooling, comprising a grain storage cylinder and an air suction cylinder provided at the center of the grain storage cylinder and connected to the outside, the air suction cylinder being used to separate the grain storage cylinder so that the space for storing grain in the grain storage cylinder is distributed between the air suction cylinder and the inner wall of the grain storage cylinder;

[0008] A drive shaft is provided for rotation in the suction cylinder, a fan blade is provided on the outer periphery of the drive shaft, a fixing frame is provided on the top of the grain storage cylinder, a drive motor is provided at the center of the fixing frame, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the drive shaft passing through the top of the suction cylinder;

[0009] The outer wall of the grain storage cylinder is uniformly provided with a plurality of ventilation holes penetrating through the outer wall.

[0010] As a further optimization of the grain depot capable of uniform cooling of the utility model: the fan blade is spirally arranged.

[0011] As a further optimization of the grain depot capable of uniform cooling of the utility model: the air suction cylinder is provided with a screen, and the mesh holes of the air suction cylinder are arranged downwardly.

[0012] As a further optimization of the grain depot capable of uniform cooling of the utility model: the ventilation holes are uniformly arranged in multiple groups along the axis of the grain storage cylinder, and any group of ventilation holes is uniformly arranged around the grain storage cylinder.

[0013] As a further optimization of the grain depot capable of uniform cooling of the utility model: the outer periphery of each group of ventilation holes is provided with a rain guide ring fixed on the grain storage cylinder, and the rain guide ring is arranged obliquely away from the grain storage cylinder.

[0014] As a further optimization of the grain depot capable of uniform cooling of the utility model: the rain guide ring is fixed with a positioning ring at the inner wall away from the grain storage cylinder, and a moisture-proof ring is clamped between the positioning ring and the grain storage cylinder.

[0015] As a further optimization of the grain depot capable of uniform cooling of the utility model: the bottom of the grain storage cylinder is provided with support legs, a plurality of grain discharge holes are arranged at the bottom of the grain storage cylinder, a grain discharge cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the grain storage cylinder corresponding to the grain discharge holes, and a grain blocking plate is slidably arranged in the grain discharge cylinder between adjacent support legs.

[0016] As a further optimization of the grain depot capable of uniform cooling of the utility model: the grain blocking plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and a pull handle is fixedly arranged on the higher side of the grain blocking plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model discloses a grain depot capable of uniform cooling, which comprises a grain storage cylinder, an air suction cylinder arranged in the grain storage cylinder, a driving motor arranged in the air suction cylinder, a driving shaft arranged in the air suction cylinder and connected with the driving motor, and a fan blade arranged on the driving shaft.

[0019] Further, the utility model discloses a plurality of ventilation holes is set to divide the storage grain into multiple layers, and the bottom of each layer of storage grain is cooled, and then the heat transfer between the relatively thin storage grain layers of each layer is carried out to realize the overall uniform cooling of the storage grain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Fig. 1 It is the cross section structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0021] Fig. 2 It is the front view structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0022] Marked in the drawing: 1, support leg;201, pull handle;202, grain blocking plate;203, grain discharging cylinder;3, grain storage cylinder;4, rain guide ring;401, moisture-proof ring;402, positioning ring;5, grain inlet cylinder;601, fixing frame;602, driving motor;603, driving shaft;604, fan blade;605, air suction cylinder;7, grain discharging hole;8, ventilation hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to better understand the utility model, the content of the utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with examples, but the content of the utility model is not limited to the following examples.

[0024] As Figs. 1-2 As shown in a kind of grain storehouse that can be uniformly cooled, same as prior art, including grain storage cylinder 3 and the support leg 1 of the bottom of grain storage cylinder 3, grain storage cylinder 3 top is equipped with the grain inlet cylinder 5 for sending grain into grain storage cylinder 3 and store, grain inlet cylinder 5 top is equipped with the cover for blocking grain inlet cylinder 5, support leg 1 is used to fixedly bear grain storage cylinder 3 to a certain height, to make the grain discharging cylinder 203 arranged in the bottom of grain storage cylinder 3 leak, and grain discharging cylinder 203 corresponds with the multiple grain discharging holes 7 opened in the bottom of grain storage cylinder 3, to facilitate staff to take out the grain stored in grain storage cylinder 3.

[0025] Different from the prior art, a plurality of ventilation holes 8 are uniformly arranged on the outer periphery of the grain storage cylinder 3, a suction cylinder 605 is arranged at the center of the grain storage cylinder 3, a fixed frame 601 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the grain storage cylinder 3, a driving motor 602 is arranged at the center of the fixed frame 601, a driving shaft 603 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 602, the bottom of the driving shaft 603 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the grain storage cylinder 3 through the suction cylinder 605, and a fan blade 604 is arranged in the suction cylinder 605 on the outer periphery of the driving shaft 603. When the driving motor 602 operates, the driving shaft 603 and the fan blade 604 rotate to generate an exhaust force in the suction cylinder 605 to exhaust air outward, and the grain storage cylinder 3 is relatively closed except the plurality of ventilation holes 8. Therefore, the cooling air from the outside enters the suction cylinder 605 through the ventilation holes 8, and then passes through the stored grain between the grain storage cylinder 3 and the suction cylinder 605 to cool the stored grain.

[0026] The ventilation holes 8 are arranged in multiple groups and uniformly arranged on the outer periphery of the grain storage cylinder 3 in the vertical direction. Any group of ventilation holes 8 is uniformly arranged around the grain storage cylinder 3. The plurality of ventilation holes 8 can divide the stored grain into multiple layers, and then cool the bottom of each layer of stored grain. Then, the overall uniform cooling of the stored grain can be achieved through heat transfer between the relatively thin layers of stored grain.

[0027] The fan blade 604 is arranged in a spiral shape. The spiral-shaped fan blade 604 can push air to be discharged at high speed above the suction cylinder 605. Then, the force of the suction cylinder 605 for sucking air from the outside through the ventilation holes 8 is improved, and the strength of the cooling air passing through the stored grain between the suction cylinder 605 and the grain storage cylinder 3 is improved. In this way, the effect of ventilation and cooling of the stored grain can be improved.

[0028] The grain storage cylinder 3 is arranged in a screen cylinder, and the mesh of the grain storage cylinder 3 is arranged in a downward inclination. The downward inclined mesh can reduce the probability of grain storage, and can make the grain storage stably displace downward for discharge or storage accumulation.

[0029] A plurality of groups of ventilation holes 8 are each provided with a rain guide ring 4 fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the grain storage cylinder 3. Specifically, the rain guide ring 4 is in a skirt shape, that is, the cross section is arranged in an inclination away from the grain storage cylinder 3. In this way, the rain guide ring 4 can guide rainwater to be discharged outside the grain storage cylinder 3, so as to reduce the probability of rainwater or sundries entering the ventilation holes 8, and also can maintain the stability of the air inlet of the ventilation holes 8 in rainy and snowy weather.

[0030] The end of the rain guide ring 4 away from the grain storage cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a positioning ring 402, and a moisture-proof ring 401 is clamped between the positioning ring 402 and the grain storage cylinder 3. The moisture-proof ring 401 can absorb the moisture in the air flowing into the ventilation holes 8 due to the suction force, so as to reduce the influence of the moisture in the air on the stored grain.

[0031] The bottom of the grain discharging cylinder 203 is provided with a grain blocking plate 202, the grain blocking plate 202 is provided in an inclined shape with one end being higher and the other end being lower, and the higher end of the grain blocking plate 202 penetrates out of the grain discharging cylinder 203 and is fixedly provided with a pulling handle 201, when the inclined grain blocking plate 202 is pulled, the weight of the grain borne by the grain blocking plate 202 will be separated into two inclined forces, one part of the force will be borne by the grain discharging cylinder 203, thereby the force required for pulling the inclined grain blocking plate 202 relative to the horizontally arranged grain blocking plate 202 is lower, so that the staff can conveniently pull to carry out the grain discharging operation, specifically, the pulling handle 201 is arranged correspondingly to the interval of the grain storage cylinder 3, so as to facilitate the staff to operate to pull out the grain blocking plate 202 to carry out the grain discharging.

[0032] The specific embodiments of the present application are described above. It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and various modifications or changes can be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the claims, which does not affect the essential content of the present application.

Claims

1. A grain bin capable of uniform cooling, characterized by: The application relates to a grain storage device which comprises a grain storage cylinder (3) and a suction cylinder (605) arranged on the center of the grain storage cylinder (3) and connected with the outside world, the suction cylinder (605) is used for separating the grain storage cylinder (3) to make the grain storage space of the grain storage cylinder (3) distributed between the suction cylinder (605) and the inner wall of the grain storage cylinder (3); a driving shaft (603) is arranged in the suction cylinder (605) and rotates, a fan blade (604) is arranged on the outer periphery of the driving shaft (603), a fixed frame (601) is arranged on the top of the grain storage cylinder (3), a driving motor (602) is arranged on the center of the fixed frame (601), the output shaft of the driving motor (602) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (603) penetrating through the top of the suction cylinder (605); a plurality of ventilation holes (8) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the grain storage cylinder (3).

2. A uniformly cooled grain bin as in claim 1, wherein: The fan blade (604) is arranged in a spiral shape.

3. A uniformly cooled grain bin as in claim 1, wherein: The suction cylinder (605) is arranged in a screen mesh, and the mesh holes of the suction cylinder (605) are arranged in a downward inclination.

4. A uniformly cooled grain bin as in claim 1, wherein: The ventilation holes (8) are arranged in multiple groups along the axis of the grain storage cylinder (3), and the ventilation holes (8) in any group are uniformly arranged around the grain storage cylinder (3).

5. A uniformly cooled grain bin as in claim 4, wherein: The outer periphery of each group of ventilation holes (8) is provided with a rain guide ring (4) fixed on the grain storage cylinder (3), and the rain guide ring (4) is arranged in an inclination away from the grain storage cylinder (3).

6. A uniformly cooled grain bin as in claim 5, wherein: The inner wall of the rain guide ring (4) away from the grain storage cylinder (3) is fixedly provided with a positioning ring (402), and a moisture-proof ring (401) is clamped between the positioning ring (402) and the grain storage cylinder (3).

7. A uniformly cooled grain bin as in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the grain storage cylinder (3) is provided with supporting legs (1), a plurality of grain discharging holes (7) are arranged on the bottom of the grain storage cylinder (3), the grain discharging holes (7) are correspondingly provided with a grain discharging cylinder (203) fixedly arranged on the bottom of the grain storage cylinder (3), and a grain blocking plate (202) arranged between adjacent two supporting legs (1) is slidably arranged in the grain discharging cylinder (203).

8. A uniformly cooled grain bin as in claim 7, wherein: The grain blocking plate (202) is arranged in an inclination, and a pulling handle (201) is fixedly arranged on the higher side of the grain blocking plate (202) penetrating through the grain discharging cylinder (203).

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